Records |
Author |
Sui, Y.; Muys, M.; Van de Waal, D.; D'Adamo, S.; Vermeir, P.; Fernandes, T.V.; Vlaeminck, S.E. |
Title |
Enhancement of co-production of nutritional protein and carotenoids in Dunaliella salina using a two-phase cultivation assisted by nitrogen level and light intensity |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Bioresource technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
287 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
121398 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
Abstract |
Microalga Dunaliella salina is known for its carotenogenesis. At the same time, it can also produce high-quality protein. The optimal conditions for D. salina to co-produce intracellular pools of both compounds, however, are yet unknown. This study investigated a two-phase cultivation strategy to optimize combined high-quality protein and carotenoid production of D. salina. In phase-one, a gradient of nitrogen concentrations was tested. In phase-two, effects of nitrogen pulse and high illumination were tested. Results reveal optimized protein quantity, quality (expressed as essential amino acid index EAAI) and carotenoids content in a two-phase cultivation, where short nitrogen starvation in phase-one was followed by high illumination during phase-two. Adopting this strategy, productivities of protein, EAA and carotenoids reached 22, 7 and 3 mg/L/d, respectively, with an EAAI of 1.1. The quality of this biomass surpasses FAO/WHO standard for human nutrition, and the observed level of β-carotene presents high antioxidant pro-vitamin A activity. |
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Wos |
000469414500008 |
Publication Date |
2019-04-30 |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0960-8524 |
ISBN |
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UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Notes ![sorted by Notes field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:159661 |
Serial |
7916 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Tsuji, K.; Spolnik, Z.; Wagatsuma, K.; Zhang, J.; Van Grieken, R.E. |
Title |
Enhancement of electron-induced X-ray intensity for single particles under grazing-exit conditions |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Spectrochimica acta: part B : atomic spectroscopy |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
54 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
1243-1251 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Wos |
000082048700010 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-26 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0584-8547; 1873-3565 |
ISBN |
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UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:27583 |
Serial |
7917 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Tsuji, K.; Takenaka, H.; Wagatsuma, K.; de Bokx, P.K.; Van Grieken, R.E. |
Title |
Enhancement of X-ray fluorescence intensity from an ultra-thin sandwiched layer at grazing-emission angles |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Spectrochimica acta: part B : atomic spectroscopy |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
54 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
1881-1888 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Wos |
000084169300013 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-26 |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0584-8547; 1873-3565 |
ISBN |
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UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:27585 |
Serial |
7918 |
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Author |
Peng, L.; Liu, Y.; Sun, J.; Wang, D.; Dai, X.; Ni, B.-J. |
Title |
Enhancing immobilization of arsenic in groundwater: A model-based evaluation |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Journal of cleaner production |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
166 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
449-457 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
Abstract |
The mobilization of arsenic (As) in aquatic environment (groundwater) can cause severe environmental and healthy issues. To develop remediation strategies, we proposed a comprehensive mathematical model to describe the As removal in a arsenite (As (III)) oxidizing and ferrous iron (Fe (II)) oxidizing denitrifying granular biofilm system. In the model framework, the growth-linked microbial oxidation of As (III) and Fe (II) was coupled to chemolithotrophic denitrification of one-step reduction of nitrate to nitrogen gas. Meanwhile, the precipitation of ferric iron (Fe (III)) and adsorption of arsenate (As (V)) onto the biogenic Fe (III) (hydr)oxides were also considered. The model was calibrated by comparing the model predictions against experimental data from batch experiments. The validity of the model was further demonstrated through testing against long-term experimental results from five independent bioreactors with different reactor configurations and operational conditions. Modeling results revealed that the granule size would exert a limited impact on arsenic and iron removal. Nevertheless, their removal efficiencies increased rapidly with the increase of hydraulic retention time (HRT) from 1 h to 12 h, but became independent of HRT as it further increased. The established model framework enables interpretation of a range of experimental observations on As and Fe removal and helps to identify the optimal conditions for enhanced arsenic remediation. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
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Wos |
000412607100046 |
Publication Date |
2017-08-09 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0959-6526 |
ISBN |
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UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:146635 |
Serial |
7919 |
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Author |
De Cocker, P.; Bessiere, Y.; Hernandez-Raquet, G.; Dubos, S.; Mozo, I.; Gaval, G.; Caligaris, M.; Barillon, B.; Vlaeminck, S.E.; Sperandio, M. |
Title |
Enrichment and adaptation yield high anammox conversion rates under low temperatures |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Bioresource technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
250 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
505-512 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
Abstract |
This study compared two anammox sequencing batch reactors (SBR) for one year. SBRconstantT was kept at 30 °C while temperature in SBRloweringT was decreased step-wise from 30 °C to 20 °C and 15 °C followed by over 140 days at 12.5 °C and 10 °C. High retention of anammox bacteria (AnAOB) and minimization of competition with AnAOB were key. 5-L anoxic reactors with the same inoculum were fed synthetic influent containing 25.9 mg NH4+-N/L and 34.1 mg NO2−-N/L (no COD). Specific ammonium removal rates continuously increased in SBRconstantT, reaching 785 mg NH4+-N/gVSS/d, and were maintained in SBRloweringT, reaching 82.2 and 91.8 mg NH4+-N/gVSS/d at 12.5 and 10 °C respectively. AnAOB enrichment (increasing hzsA and 16S rDNA gene concentrations) and adaptation (shift from Ca. Brocadia to Ca. Kuenenia in SBRloweringT) contributed to these high rates. Rapidly settling granules developed, with average diameters of 1.2 (SBRconstantT) and 1.6 mm (SBRloweringT). Results reinforce the potential of anammox for mainstream applications. |
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Wos |
000430740000062 |
Publication Date |
2017-11-25 |
Series Editor |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0960-8524 |
ISBN |
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UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Notes ![sorted by Notes field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:148998 |
Serial |
7920 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Smits, J.; Van Grieken, R. |
Title |
Enrichment of trace anions from water with 2,2'-diaminodiethylamine cellulose filters |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
1981 |
Publication |
Analytica chimica acta |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
123 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
9-17 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
Abstract |
Cellulose filters with immobilized 2,2'-diaminodiethylamine (DEN) functional groups are studied for trace anion preconcentration from aqueous solution, with subsequent x-ray fluorescence measurements. For most oxoanions with a central metal atom, nearly quantitative collection can be achieved by 10-cm2 DEN filters under the following optimized conditions: pH 36, filtration rate up to 0.5 ml cm-2 min-1, and sample volume up to 100 ml cm-2. The collection yield is independent of the trace oxoanion concentration up to at least 1.5 μmol cm-2. Although the DEN filter exhibits some selectivity towards oxoanions with a central metal atom, ionic strength affects the results; the collection efficiency is strongly depressed with salt (e.g. NaCl) concentrations above 0.01 M. The applicability of the DEN filter in anion collection is therefore limited to dilute solutions. |
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Wos |
A1981LA22400002 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-25 |
Series Editor |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0003-2670; 1873-4324 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116437 |
Serial |
7922 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Vanderborght, B.M.; Van Grieken, R.E. |
Title |
Enrichment of trace metals in water by adsorption on activated carbon |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
1977 |
Publication |
Analytical chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
49 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
311-316 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
Abstract |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0003-2700; 5206-882x |
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UA library record |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116513 |
Serial |
7923 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Van Grieken, R.; Bresseleers, K.; Smits, J.; Vanderborght, B.; Vanderstappen, M. |
Title |
Enrichment procedures for water analysis by X-ray energy spectrometry |
Type |
P3 Proceeding |
Year |
1976 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
P3 Proceeding; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:113634 |
Serial |
7924 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Alexiades, V.; Autrique, D. |
Title |
Enthalpy model for heating, melting, and vaporization in laser ablation |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Electronic journal of differential equations |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
1-13 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
Abstract |
Laser ablation is used in a growing number of applications in various areas including medicine, archaeology, chemistry, environmental and materials sciences. In this work the heat transfer and phase change phenomena during nanosecond laser ablation of a copper (Cu) target in a helium (He) background gas at atmospheric pressure are presented. An enthalpy model is outlined, which accounts for heating, melting, and vaporization of the target. As far as we know, this is the first model that connects the thermodynamics and underlying kinetics of this challenging phase change problem in a selfconsistent way. |
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Wos |
000455668500001 |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1072-6691 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:190550 |
Serial |
7925 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Xhoffer, C.; Van Grieken, R. |
Title |
Environmental aerosol characterization by single particle analysis techniques |
Type |
H3 Book chapter |
Year |
1993 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
207-245
T2 - Environmental particles; 2 / Buffle, |
Keywords |
H3 Book chapter; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:6267 |
Serial |
7926 |
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Author |
Delalieux, F.; Cardell, C.; Todorov, V.; Dekov, V.; Van Grieken, R. |
Title |
Environmental conditions controlling the chemical weathering of the Madara Horseman monument, NE Bulgaria |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2001 |
Publication |
Journal of cultural heritage |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
2 |
Issue |
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Pages |
43-54 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Series Editor |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1296-2074 |
ISBN |
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UA library record |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:32822 |
Serial |
7927 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Camuffo, D.; Van Grieken, R.; Busse, H.-J.; Sturaro, G.; Valentino, A.; Bernardi, A.; Blades, N.; Shooter, D.; Gysels, K.; Deutsch, F.; Wieser, M.; Kim, O.; Ulrych, U. |
Title |
Environmental monitoring in four European museums |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2001 |
Publication |
Atmospheric environment : an international journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
35 |
Issue |
S1 |
Pages |
S127-S140 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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000169404000015 |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1352-2310 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:36082 |
Serial |
7928 |
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Author |
Jambers, W.; Van Grieken, R.E. |
Title |
Environmental problems |
Type |
H3 Book chapter |
Year |
1997 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
803-819
T2 - Handbook of microscopy: applications |
Keywords |
H3 Book chapter; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:18789 |
Serial |
7929 |
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Author |
Jochems, P.; Satyawali, Y.; Diels, L.; Dejonghe, W. |
Title |
Enzyme immobilization on/in polymeric membranes : status, challenges and perspectives in biocatalytic membrane reactors (BMRs) |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Green chemistry : cutting-edge research for a greener sustainable future |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
13 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
1609-1623 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
Abstract |
Immobilization of enzymes is beneficial in terms of improving the process economics by enabling enzyme re-use and enhancing overall productivity and robustness. Increasingly, membranes are thought to be good supports for enzyme immobilization. These resulting biocatalytic membranes are integrated in reactors known as biocatalytic membrane reactors (BMRs) which enable the integration of biocatalysis and separation. Often the available commercial membranes require modifications to make them suitable for enzyme immobilization. Different immobilization techniques can be used on such suitable membranes, but no general rules exist for making a choice between them. Despite the advantages of BMR application, there are some issues which need to be addressed in order to achieve up-scaling of such systems. In this review, the different aspects of enzyme immobilization on membranes are discussed to show the complexity of this interdisciplinary technology. In addition, the existing issues which require further investigation are highlighted. |
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Wos |
000292450600002 |
Publication Date |
2011-05-26 |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1463-9262; 1463-9270 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:89567 |
Serial |
7930 |
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Author |
de Maeyer-Worobiec, A.; Dekov, V.M.; Laane, R.W.P.M.; Van Grieken, R. |
Title |
EPXMA survey of shelf sediments (Southern Bight, North Sea): a glance beyond the XRD-invisible |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Microchemical journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
91 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
21-31 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Laboratory Experimental Medicine and Pediatrics (LEMP); AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
Abstract |
Shelf sediments of the southern North Sea, were studied with a microanalytical [electron probe X-ray microanalysis (EPXMA)] and two bulk [X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray fluorescence (XRF)] techniques. The investigation proved that the promptness of the microanalytical method is combined with a reasonable analytical reliability. XRD studies of such a type of sediments with monotonous mineral composition are not able to provide mineralogical information beyond the main well-crystalline minerals and the mineralogical quantitative characteristic of the sediment based on XRD estimations are incorrect. The EPXMA mineralogical interpretations are based on the statistical evaluation of a huge data set (thousands of mineral particles) and provide a rather correct quantitative determination of the main minerals. The comparative EPXMAXRF study revealed that the Al, Si, K, Ca, Fe and to some extent Ti contents estimated by EPXMA are fairly reliable. In this respect the accuracy of the EPXMA-based mineral identification of the pure silicates, pure aluminosilicates, and Al-, Ca-, Fe- and Ti-containing minerals with simple composition is very high. Mg-calcite, augite and apatite determinations are assessed to be correct. The supposed accuracy of the clay mineral determinations is slightly lower (7080%) than that of the other main minerals due to the complex and varying composition of the clays. The identification of XRD-invisible accessory minerals and quantification of their presence in the sediments is an essential advantage of the EPXMA, which makes it a useful approach in tracing the origin of the sediments, the pathways of their transport and the geochemical processes they have undergone. However, the EPXMA has several flaws, which need to be solved in the future sediment investigations: (1) calibration with natural standards is needed in order to provide a higher accuracy of the mineral determinations; (2) any EPXMA study of sediments needs to be secured with XRF examinations of selected samples since EPXMA gives only semi-quantitative information about the abundance of the elements; (3) ultra-thin window EPXMA of low-Z elements has to be used since some of them (O, C) are always present in the main sediment components: silicates, aluminosilicates, carbonates and metal oxyhydroxides; (4) the interpretations of the clay fraction have to be supported with detailed XRD investigations of selected samples, while the mineralogy of the silt and sand fractions needs to be backed up with optical microscopy studies. The information from different analytical techniques (EPXMA with XRFXRD-optical microscopy of selected samples) combined with the knowledge about the most possible minerals in a given environment, would give the most reliable results in studying mineralogical composition of shelf sediments. |
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Wos |
000262963300006 |
Publication Date |
2008-07-14 |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0026-265x; 0026-265x |
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UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Notes ![sorted by Notes field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:71604 |
Serial |
7933 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Gielis, J. |
Title |
Er bestaan geen absurde, irrationele, onregelmatige of onderling niet-onmeetbare meetkundige getallen |
Type |
A2 Journal article |
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Wiskunde en onderwijs |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
47 |
Issue |
188 |
Pages |
23-33 |
Keywords |
A2 Journal article; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2032-0485 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record |
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Notes ![sorted by Notes field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:183083 |
Serial |
7934 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Mao, D.; Lookman, R.; van de Weghe, H.; Weltens, R.; Vanermen, G.; Brucker, N.; Diels, L. |
Title |
Estimation of ecotoxicity of petroleum hydrocarbon mixtures in soil based on HPLC-GCXGC analysis |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Chemosphere |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
77 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
1508-1513 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
Abstract |
Detailed HPLCGCXGC/FID (high performance liquid chromatography followed by comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography with flame-ionization detection) analysis of oil-contaminated soils was performed to interpret results of selected acute ecotoxicity assays. For the five ecotoxicity assays tested, plant seed germination and Microtox® were selected as most sensitive for evaluating ecotoxicity of the oil in the soil phase and in the leaching water, respectively. The measured toxicity for cress when testing the soil samples did not correspond to TPH concentration in the soil. A detailed chemical composition analysis of the oil contamination using HPLCGCXGC/FID allows to better predict the ecotoxicological risk and leaching potential of petroleum hydrocarbons in soil. Cress biomass production per plant was well correlated to the total aromatic hydrocarbon concentration (R2 = 0.79, n = 6), while cress seed germination was correlated (R2 = 0.82, n = 6) with total concentration of highly water-soluble aromatic hydrocarbons (HSaromatics). The observed ecotoxicity of the leaching water for Microtox-bacteria related well to calculated (based on the HPLCGCXGC/FID results) petroleum hydrocarbon equilibrium concentrations in water. |
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Wos |
000272598700008 |
Publication Date |
2009-10-31 |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0045-6535; 1879-1298 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Notes ![sorted by Notes field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:80310 |
Serial |
7935 |
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Author |
Vazquez, C.; Boeykens, S.; Palacios, O.; Caracciolo, N.; Kontozova-Deutsch, V.; Krupińska, B.; Van Grieken, R. |
Title |
Estudio de la contaminacion del aire urbano en cuatro museos de Argentina |
Type |
H3 Book chapter |
Year |
2013 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
271-282
T2 - Patrimonio cultural : la gestion, el |
Keywords |
H3 Book chapter; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Place of Publication |
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Wos |
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Publication Date |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
978-987-1323-31-9 |
Additional Links |
UA library record |
Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes ![sorted by Notes field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:110908 |
Serial |
7936 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
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Author |
Markowicz, A.; Storms, H.; Van Grieken, R. |
Title |
Evaluation of an equation for bremsstrahlung background in electron-probe X-ray microanalysis of composite samples |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
1986 |
Publication |
X-ray spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
15 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
131-133 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
Abstract |
A new equation for predicting the generated bremsstrahlung background intensity in electron-probe x-ray microanalysis has been verified experimentally. This equation is applicable to all bulk composite specimens and reduces to Kramers' equation for pure elements only. The experimental verification has been carried out for Al2O3, Fe2O3 and ZrO2 with radiation energies from 4.2 to 14.8 keV. The predicted bremsstrahlung intensities are in good agreement with the experimental data. |
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Wos |
A1986C017300009 |
Publication Date |
2005-05-28 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
|
ISSN |
0049-8246 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes ![sorted by Notes field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:113873 |
Serial |
7937 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Visser, W.J.; Van de Vyver, F.L.; Verbueken, A.H.; d'Haese, P.; Bekaert, A.B.; Van Grieken, R.E.; Duursma, S.A.; de Broe, M.E. |
Title |
Evaluation of different techniques used to determine aluminium in patients with chronic renal failure |
Type |
P3 Proceeding |
Year |
1985 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
P3 Proceeding; Pathophysiology; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation); Laboratory Experimental Medicine and Pediatrics (LEMP) |
Abstract |
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Wos |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Additional Links |
UA library record |
Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes ![sorted by Notes field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:117496 |
Serial |
7938 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Osán, J.; de Hoog, J.; van Espen, P.; Szalóki, I.; Ro, C.-U.; Van Grieken, R. |
Title |
Evaluation of energy-dispersive x-ray spectra of low-Z elements from electron-probe microanalysis of individual particles |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2001 |
Publication |
X-ray spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
30 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
419-426 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation); Chemometrics (Mitac 3) |
Abstract |
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Wos |
000172347800010 |
Publication Date |
2002-08-25 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0049-8246 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes ![sorted by Notes field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:36091 |
Serial |
7939 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Robberecht, H.; Van Grieken, R.; Shani, J.; Barak, S. |
Title |
Evaluation of multi-element analysis of blood serum by energy-dispersive x-ray spectrometry |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
1982 |
Publication |
Analytica chimica acta |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
136 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
285-292 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
Abstract |
Conventional energy-dispersive x-ray fluorescence is applied in the analysis of blood serum to give the concentrations of 710 elements simultaneously with minimal manipulation of the samples. Simple spotting onto a Mylar carrier of 250 μl of serum, doped with two internal standards, was chosen as the sample preparation step. Some 200 serum samples, analyzed in replicate (n = 26), were used to evaluate this procedure. The detection limits are 4 μg ml-1 for K and Ca, 0.50.2 μg ml-1 for Fe, Cu, Pb and Zn, and less than 0.1 μg ml-1 for Se, Rb and Sr. Well above these limits, the standard deviation is around 10%. Comparison with the results of other measurements on the same samples indicates an accuracy of that order. The simplicity and high throughput, and the possibility of automating the x.r.f. measurements, make the proposed procedure suitable for screening large numbers of sera. |
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Wos |
A1982NL48600032 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-25 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0003-2670; 1873-4324 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Notes ![sorted by Notes field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116440 |
Serial |
7940 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Schelles, W.; de Gendt, S.; Müller, V.; Van Grieken, R. |
Title |
Evaluation of secondary cathodes for glow discharge mass spectrometry analysis of different nonconducting sample types |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
1995 |
Publication |
Applied spectroscopy |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
49 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
939-944 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Wos |
A1995RK40300011 |
Publication Date |
2005-05-21 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0003-7028 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes ![sorted by Notes field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:12350 |
Serial |
7941 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Sankaran, K.; Swerts, J.; Carpenter, R.; Couet, S.; Garello, K.; Evans, R.F.L.; Rao, S.; Kim, W.; Kundu, S.; Crotti, D.; Kar, G.S.; Pourtois, G. |
Title |
Evidence of magnetostrictive effects on STT-MRAM performance by atomistic and spin modeling |
Type |
P1 Proceeding |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
2018 Ieee International Electron Devices Meeting (iedm) |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
P1 Proceeding; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
Abstract |
For the first time, we demonstrate, using an atomistic description of a 30nm diameter spin-transfer-torque magnetic random access memories (STT-MRAM), that the difference in mechanical properties of its sub-nanometer layers induces a high compressive strain in the magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) and leads to a detrimental magnetostrictive effect. Our model explains the issues met in engineering the electrical and magnetic performances in scaled STT-MRAM devices. The resulting high compressive strain built in the stack, particularly in the MgO tunnel barrier (t-MgO), and its associated non-uniform atomic displacements, impacts on the quality of the MTJ interface and leads to strain relieve mechanisms such as surface roughness and adhesion issues. We illustrate that the strain gradient induced by the different materials and their thicknesses in the stacks has a negative impact on the tunnel magneto-resistance (TMR), on the magnetic nucleation process and on the STT-MRAM performance. |
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Place of Publication |
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Wos |
000459882300147 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
978-1-72811-987-8; 978-1-72811-987-8 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Notes ![sorted by Notes field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:158694 |
Serial |
7942 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Janssens, K.; Alfeld, M.; Van der Snickt, G.; De Nolf, W.; Vanmeert, F.; Monico, L.; Legrand, S.; Dik, J.; Cotte, M.; Falkenberg, G.; van der Loeff, L.; Leeuwestein, M.; Hendriks, E. |
Title |
Examination of Vincent van Gogh's paintings and pigments by means of state-of-the-art analytical methods |
Type |
H2 Book chapter |
Year |
2014 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
|
Pages |
373-403
T2 - Science and art : the painted surface |
Keywords |
H2 Book chapter; Art; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
Abstract |
Recent studies in which X-ray beams of macroscopic to (sub) microscopic dimensions were used for non-destructive analysis and characterization of pigments, paint micro samples and/or entire paintings by Vincent van Gogh are concisely reviewed. The overview presented encompasses the use of laboratory and synchrotron radiation-based instrumentation and deals with the use of several variants of X-ray fluorescence (XRF) as a method of elemental analysis and imaging as well as with the combined use of X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS). Microscopic and macroscopic XRF are variants of the method that are well suited to visualize the elemental distribution of key elements, mostly metals, present in paint multi layers, either on the length scale from 1–100 μm inside micro samples taken from paintings or on the 1–100 cm length scale when the (subsurface) distribution of specific pigments in entire paintings is concerned. In the context of the characterization of van Gogh's pigments subject to natural degradation, the use of methods limited to elemental analysis or imaging usually is not sufficient to elucidate the chemical transformations that have taken place. However, at synchrotron facilities, combinations of μ-XRF with related methods such as μ-XAS and μ-XRD have proven themselves to be very suitable for such studies. Their use is often combined with microscopic Fourier transform infra-red (μ-FTIR) spectroscopy since this method delivers complementary information at more or less the same length scale as the X-ray microprobe techniques. Also in the context of macroscopic imaging of works of art, the complementary use of X-ray based and infra-red based imaging appears very promising; some recent developments are discussed. |
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Wos |
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Publication Date |
2020-02-24 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
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ISBN |
978-1-84973-818-7 |
Additional Links |
UA library record |
Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes ![sorted by Notes field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:190782 |
Serial |
7943 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Kulkarni, S.; Gonzalez-Quiroga, A.; Nuñez, M.; Schuerewegen, C.; Perreault, P.; Goel, C.; Heynderickx, G.J.; Van Geem, K.M.; Marin, G.B. |
Title |
An experimental and numerical study of the suppression of jets, counterflow, and backflow in vortex units |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2019 |
Publication |
AIChE journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
65 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
e16614-13 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
Abstract |
Vortex units are commonly considered for various single and multiphase applications due to their process intensification capabilities. The transition from gas‐only flow to gas–solid flow remains largely unexplored nonetheless. During this transition, primary flow phenomenon, jets, and secondary flow phenomena, counterflow and backflow, are substantially reduced, before a rotating solids bed is established. This transitional flow regime is referred to as the vortex suppression regime. In the present work, this flow transition is identified and validated through experimental and computational studies in two vortex units with a scale differing by a factor of 2, using spherical aluminum and alumina particles. This experimental data supports the proposed theoretical particle monolayer solids loading that allows estimation of vortex suppression regime solids capacity for any vortex unit. It is shown that the vortex suppression regime is established at a solids loading theoretically corresponding to a monolayer being formed in the unit for 1g‐Geldart D‐ and 1g‐Geldart B‐type particles. The model closely agrees with experimental vortex suppression range for both aluminum and alumina particles. The model, as well as the experimental data, shows that the flow suppression regime depends on unit dimensions, particle diameter, and particle density but is independent of gas flow rate. This combined study, based on experimental and computational data and on a theoretical model, reveals the vortex suppression to be one of the basic operational parameters to study flow in a vortex unit and that a simple monolayer model allows to estimate the needed solids loading for any vortex device to induce this flow transition. |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000474620800026 |
Publication Date |
2019-04-19 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0001-1541 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes ![sorted by Notes field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:162121 |
Serial |
7945 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Cui, Z. |
Title |
Experimental and theoretical study on SF6 degradation by packed-bed DBD plasma |
Type |
Doctoral thesis |
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
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Keywords |
Doctoral thesis; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
Abstract |
Sulfur hexafluoride (SF6), as a man-made gas, is widely used in power industry, semiconductor industry and metal-processing industry. However, SF6 is a greenhouse gas and its global warming potential is 23500 times that of CO2. Besides, SF6 is very stable, with a lifetime in the atmosphere for more than one thousand years. Under natural conditions, only the ultraviolet light can make it slowly decomposed. Thus, the emission of SF6 has a great threat to the environment. In recent years, with the development of our national economy, the use of SF6 increased dramatically. And 90% of the SF6 emissions come from the power industry. In the meantime, the emission of SF6 exists a ‘hysteresis effect’, as many of the SF6-gas insulation equipment will retire in next decades, the emission of SF6 may increase sharply, and this may put great pressure on the environment. Therefore, it’s necessary to make efforts in controlling and treating the SF6 emission. Among the SF6 abatement technologies, the non-thermal plasma(NTP) represented by the dielectric barrier discharge(DBD) can effectively degrade SF6 and is suitable for large-scale industry applications. However, its energy efficiency still gets room for improvement and this kind of method has a defect that it’s hard to regulate the degradation by-products. Therefore, this paper proposed the combination of the packed bed reactor and the DBD technology to form a packed DBD discharge system for SF6 degradation, so that to further improve the energy efficiency and regulate the selectivity of by-products. By experiment and simulation research, the following innovations have been achieved: (1) Based on the packed bed DBD platform, the power parameter and gas-phase parameters of SF6 degradation were studied. It was found that the discharge process was significantly enhanced with the addition of packing particles, and the discharge energy efficiency was improved. The increase of input voltage can obviously increase the degradation rate, but reduces the energy efficiency. The increase of SF6 initial concentration and gas flow rate can improve the energy efficiency, but reduce the degradation rate. Therefore, both degradation rate and energy efficiency should be considered in deciding basic experimental conditions. (2) Active gases, such as O2, H2O and NH3, could effectively promote the degradation rate of SF6, and changed the product selectivity. In our packed bed DBD system, O2 and H2O have the optimal concentration conditions, which are 2% and 1%, respectively. The addition of O2 can promote the generation of S-O-F products, and inhibit the selectivity of SO2, while the addition of H2O had the opposite effects. In addition, the synergistic degradation of NH3 and SF6 will produce solid products, such as NH3HF, NH4HF2 and elemental S. For gaseous products, the increase of NH3 will lead to the generation of SO2 in the final degradation products and inhibit the generation of S-O-F products. (3) Different kinds of packing materials have great impacts on the degradation system in the discharge parameters, degradation rate and energy efficiency, as well as the products distribution. In the experiment, we compared the degradation results in three systems: glass beads packing, γ-Al2O3 packing and no-packing system. The packing of glass beads effectively improved the discharge voltage amplitude and discharge power, while had a limited effect on the equivalent capacitance of the dielectric. Besides, γ-Al2O3 packing had little effect on voltage amplitude, but obviously increased the equivalent capacitance of the dielectric. Furthermore, the degradation rate and energy efficiency in γ-Al2O3 system was higher than that of glass bead system. For products selectivity, γ-Al2O3 system was more desirable, where S-O-F type of product selectivity was suppressed and the SO2 selectivity increased significantly. By contrast, the glass beads system hardly affected the product selectivity. This results are presumably due to the relatively high dielectric constant of γ-Al2O3 particles and γ-Al2O3 itself may act as a reactant or a catalyst participating in the degradation reactions. (4) The size and status of the packing particles also have significant effects on the degradation process. The systems packed with 1, 2 and 4mm γ-Al2O3 particles for SF6 degradation were compared, and the 2mm system had the best performance, which may because the 2mm system had a good balance between the active contact area and the gas residence time. In addition, the packing pellets suffered from a hydration process slightly reduced the discharge parameters in the γ-Al2O3 packing system and significantly reduced the degradation rate was, which may because the H2O molecules pre-occupied the active sites on the γ-Al2O3 surface and reduced the discharge process. (5) Based on density functional theory (DFT), the degradation process of SF6 in the packed bed DBD system was studied at atomic scale. It was found that the SF6 can occur a physical adsorption at AlⅢ active sites on γ-Al2O3 surface. The activation barrier for the first degradation step of SF6 on γ-Al2O3 surface is much lower than in gas phase, which proved that the SF6 molecule is activated on the γ-Al2O3 surface. In addition, the plasma may affect the γ-Al2O3 surface to generate excess electrons or external electric fields. This two effects can change the adsorbed SF6 molecules from physical adsorption to chemisorption, together with an obvious stretching of S-F bonds, indicating that the plasma surface effects prmote the activation and decomposition of SF6 molecules. Furthermore, the stepwise degradation process of SF6 on γ-Al2O3 surface were investigated. The influence of radicals produced by plasma on the degradation process was analyzed. It was found that via Eley–Rideal (ER) reactions, high-energy radicals could effectively reduce the activation barriers and promote the surface reactions. Finally, the degradation mechanism of SF6 molecules in the packed bed plasma system was summarized, which may provide a theoretical basis for the study of harmless degradation of SF6. Keywords: SF6; Packed Bed DBD; Discharge Parameters; Products Analysis; Degradation Mechanism |
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Most recent IF: NA |
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UA @ admin @ c:irua:180819 |
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7946 |
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Perreault, P.; Robert, E.; Patience, G.S. |
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Experimental methods in chemical engineering : mass spectrometry – MS |
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A1 Journal article |
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2019 |
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The Canadian journal of chemical engineering |
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97 |
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5 |
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1036-1042 |
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A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
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Mass spectrometry identifies the atomic mass of molecules and fragments in the gas phase. The spectrometer ionizes the molecules that then pass through an electric or magnetic field towards a detector. The field modifies the molecule's trajectory and we infer mass from its direction and velocity in a static field or from the stability of its path in a dynamic field. The electric current is amplified and a mass spectrum is generated from the location or timing of the signal from the detector, translated into a plot of the intensity as a function of the mass‐over‐charge ratio. It is field deployable, measures concentrations in real time with a temporal resolution better than 100 ms, and detection limits of fg. However, the signal drifts with time so we have to calibrate it as frequently as every hour. Calibrating requires multiple mixtures with varying concentrations to map the non‐linear response. The Web of Science Core Collection indexed over 60 000 articles that refer to MS (2016 and 2017) with applications ranging from permanent gas analysis, to identifying protein, forensic science, and natural products. The bibliometric software VOSViewer(2010) identified four clusters of research related to MS: (1) proteomics, proteins, plasma, and metabolomics; (2) solid phase extraction together with gas chromatography; (3) tandem mass spectrometry and liquid chromatography; and (4) waste water and toxicity. We expect that the technique will continue to evolve with increased sensitivity, lower drift, and greater specificity. Miniaturization efforts should also continue in order to develop faster field deployable instruments. |
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000468025000001 |
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2019-01-29 |
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0008-4034; 1939-019x |
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UA @ admin @ c:irua:162123 |
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7947 |
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Ngo, N.; Liu, X.; Van Winckel, T.; Massoudieh, A.; Kjellerup, B.V.; Takács, I.; Wett, B.; Mancell-Egala, M.; Sturm, B.; Vlaeminck, S.E.; Al-Omari, A.; Murthy, S.; De Clippeleir, H. |
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Experimental metrics to predict the flocculent settling coefficient in a 1D settler model |
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P3 Proceeding |
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2017 |
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5 p.
T2 - WEFTEC.17, 30 September 4 October 2017, |
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P3 Proceeding; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
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UA @ admin @ c:irua:151111 |
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7948 |
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Ro, C.-U.; Kim, H.K.; Van Grieken, R. |
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An expert system for chemical speciation of individual particles using low-Z particle electron probe X-ray microanalysis data |
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A1 Journal article |
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2004 |
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Analytical chemistry |
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76 |
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1322-1327 |
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A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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000189275100020 |
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2004-02-27 |
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0003-2700; 5206-882x |
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UA @ admin @ c:irua:43879 |
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7949 |
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