|
Records |
|
Author |
Sarmadian, N. |
|
Title |
Identification of thin-film photovoltaic cell materials based on high-throughput first-principles calculations |
Type |
Doctoral thesis |
|
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
|
Keywords |
Doctoral thesis; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
|
Abstract |
|
|
Address |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Antwerpen |
Editor |
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
|
Publication Date |
0000-00-00 |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
|
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:126078 |
Serial |
1551 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Yusupov, M.; Neyts, E.C.; Verlackt, C.C.; Khalilov, U.; van Duin, A.C.T.; Bogaerts, A. |
|
Title |
Inactivation of the endotoxic biomolecule lipid A by oxygen plasma species : a reactive molecular dynamics study |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Plasma processes and polymers |
Abbreviated Journal |
Plasma Process Polym |
|
Volume |
12 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
162-171 |
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
|
Abstract |
Reactive molecular dynamics simulations are performed to study the interaction of reactive oxygen species, such as OH, HO2 and H2O2, with the endotoxic biomolecule lipid A of the gram-negative bacterium Escherichia coli. It is found that the aforementioned plasma species can destroy the lipid A, which consequently results in reducing its toxic activity. All bond dissociation events are initiated by hydrogen-abstraction reactions. However, the mechanisms behind these dissociations are dependent on the impinging plasma species, i.e. a clear difference is observed in the mechanisms upon impact of HO2 radicals and H2O2 molecules on one hand and OH radicals on the other hand. Our simulation results are in good agreement with experimental observations. |
|
Address |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Weinheim |
Editor |
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000350275400005 |
Publication Date |
2014-09-17 |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
ISSN |
1612-8850; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
Impact Factor |
2.846 |
Times cited |
18 |
Open Access |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.846; 2015 IF: 2.453 |
|
Call Number |
c:irua:123540 |
Serial |
1589 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Dumpala, S.; Broderick, S.R.; Khalilov, U.; Neyts, E.C.; van Duin, A.C.T.; Provine, J.; Howe, R.T.; Rajan, K. |
|
Title |
Integrated atomistic chemical imaging and reactive force field molecular dynamic simulations on silicon oxidation |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Applied physics letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl Phys Lett |
|
Volume |
106 |
Issue |
106 |
Pages |
011602 |
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
|
Abstract |
In this paper, we quantitatively investigate with atom probe tomography, the effect of temperature on the interfacial transition layer suboxide species due to the thermal oxidation of silicon. The chemistry at the interface was measured with atomic scale resolution, and the changes in chemistry and intermixing at the interface were identified on a nanometer scale. We find an increase of suboxide (SiOx) concentration relative to SiO2 and increased oxygen ingress with elevated temperatures. Our experimental findings are in agreement with reactive force field molecular dynamics simulations. This work demonstrates the direct comparison between atom probe derived chemical profiles and atomistic-scale simulations for transitional interfacial layer of suboxides as a function of temperature. |
|
Address |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
Publisher |
American Institute of Physics |
Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
Editor |
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000347976900008 |
Publication Date |
2015-01-06 |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
ISSN |
0003-6951;1077-3118; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
Impact Factor |
3.411 |
Times cited |
19 |
Open Access |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.411; 2015 IF: 3.302 |
|
Call Number |
c:irua:122300 |
Serial |
1679 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
van Oeffelen, L.; Van Roy, W.; Idrissi, H.; Charlier, D.; Lagae, L.; Borghs, G. |
|
Title |
Ion current rectification, limiting and overlimiting conductances in nanopores |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
PLoS ONE |
Abbreviated Journal |
Plos One |
|
Volume |
10 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
e0124171 |
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
|
Abstract |
Previous reports on Poisson-Nernst-Planck (PNP) simulations of solid-state nanopores have focused on steady state behaviour under simplified boundary conditions. These are Neumann boundary conditions for the voltage at the pore walls, and in some cases also Donnan equilibrium boundary conditions for concentrations and voltages at both entrances of the nanopore. In this paper, we report time-dependent and steady state PNP simulations under less restrictive boundary conditions, including Neumann boundary conditions applied throughout the membrane relatively far away from the nanopore. We simulated ion currents through cylindrical and conical nanopores with several surface charge configurations, studying the spatial and temporal dependence of the currents contributed by each ion species. This revealed that, due to slow co-diffusion of oppositely charged ions, steady state is generally not reached in simulations or in practice. Furthermore, it is shown that ion concentration polarization is responsible for the observed limiting conductances and ion current rectification in nanopores with asymmetric surface charges or shapes. Hence, after more than a decade of collective research attempting to understand the nature of ion current rectification in solid-state nanopores, a relatively intuitive model is retrieved. Moreover, we measured and simulated current-voltage characteristics of rectifying silicon nitride nanopores presenting overlimiting conductances. The similarity between measurement and simulation shows that overlimiting conductances can result from the increased conductance of the electric double-layer at the membrane surface at the depletion side due to voltage-induced polarization charges. |
|
Address |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000354916100012 |
Publication Date |
2015-05-15 |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
ISSN |
1932-6203; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
Impact Factor |
2.806 |
Times cited |
11 |
Open Access |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.806; 2015 IF: 3.234 |
|
Call Number |
c:irua:126366 |
Serial |
1744 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Buffière, M.; Brammertz, G.; Sahayaraj, S.; Batuk, M.; Khelifi, S.; Mangin, D.; El Mel, A.A.; Arzel, L.; Hadermann, J.; Meuris, M.; Poortmans, J.; |
|
Title |
KCN chemical etch for interface engineering in Cu2ZnSnSe4 solar cells |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
ACS applied materials and interfaces |
Abbreviated Journal |
Acs Appl Mater Inter |
|
Volume |
7 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
14690-14698 |
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
|
Abstract |
The removal of secondary phases from the surface of the kesterite crystals is one of the major challenges to improve the performances of Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)(4) (CZTSSe) thin film solar cells. In this Contribution, the KCN/KOH Chemical etching approach, originally developed for the removal of CuxSe phases in Cu(In,Ga)(S,Se)(2) thin films) is applied to CZTSe absorbers exhibiting various chemical compositions. Two distinct electrical behaviors were observed on CZTSe/CdS solar cells after treatment: (i) the improvement of the fill factor (FF) after 30 s of etching for the CZTSe absorbers showing initially a distortion of the electrical characteristic; (ii) the progressive degradation Of the FF after long treatment time for all Cu-poor CZTSe solar cell samples. The first effect can be attributed to the action of KCN on the absorber, that is found to clean the absorber free surface from most of the secondary phases surrounding the kesterite grains (e.g., Se-0, CuxSe, SnSex, SnO2, Cu2SnSe3 phases, excepting the ZnSe-based phases). The second observation was identified as a consequence of the preferential etching of Se, Sn, and Zn from the CZTSe surface by the KOH solution, combined with the modification of the alkali content of the absorber. The formation of a Cu-rich shell at the absorber/buffer layer interface, leading to the increase of the recombination rate at the interface, and the increase in the doping of the absorber layer after etching are found to be at the origin of the deterioration of the FF of the solar cells. |
|
Address |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000358395200019 |
Publication Date |
2015-06-03 |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
ISSN |
1944-8244;1944-8252; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
Impact Factor |
7.504 |
Times cited |
34 |
Open Access |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 7.504; 2015 IF: 6.723 |
|
Call Number |
c:irua:127153 |
Serial |
1755 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Kato, T.; Neyts, E.C.; Abiko, Y.; Akama, T.; Hatakeyama, R.; Kaneko, T. |
|
Title |
Kinetics of energy selective Cs encapsulation in single-walled carbon nanotubes for damage-free and position-selective doping |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
The journal of physical chemistry: C : nanomaterials and interfaces |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Phys Chem C |
|
Volume |
119 |
Issue |
119 |
Pages |
11903-11908 |
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
|
Abstract |
A method has been developed for damage-free cesium (Cs) encapsulation within single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) with fine position selectivity. Precise energy tuning of Cs-ion irradiation revealed that there is a clear energy window (2060 eV) for the efficient encapsulation of Cs through the hexagonal network of SWNT sidewalls without causing significant damage. This minimum energy threshold of Cs-ion encapsulation (∼20 eV) matches well with the value obtained by ab initio simulation (∼22 eV). Furthermore, position-selective Cs encapsulation was carried out, resulting in the successful formation of pn-junction SWNT thin films with excellent environmental stability. |
|
Address |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Washington, D.C. |
Editor |
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000355495600072 |
Publication Date |
2015-05-06 |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
ISSN |
1932-7447;1932-7455; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
Impact Factor |
4.536 |
Times cited |
3 |
Open Access |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 4.536; 2015 IF: 4.772 |
|
Call Number |
c:irua:125928 |
Serial |
1760 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Batuk, M.; Batuk, D.; Tsirlin, A.A.; Filimonov, D.S.; Sheptyakov, D.V.; Frontzek, M.; Hadermann, J.; Abakumov, A.M. |
|
Title |
Layered oxychlorides [PbBiO2]An+1BnO3n-1Cl2(A = Pb/Bi, B = Fe/Ti) : intergrowth of the hematophanite and sillen phases |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Chemistry of materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
Chem Mater |
|
Volume |
27 |
Issue |
27 |
Pages |
2946-2956 |
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
|
Abstract |
New layered structures corresponding to the general formula [PbBiO2]A(n+1)B(n)O(3n-1)Cl(2) Were prepared. Pb5BiFe3O10Cl2 (n = 3) and Pb5Bi2Fe4O13Cl2 (n = 4) are built as a stacking of truncated A(n+1)B(n)O(3n-1) perovskite blocks and alpha-PbO-type [A(2)O(2)](2+) (A = Pb, Bi) blocks combined with chlorine sheets. The alternation of these structural blocks can be represented as an intergrowth between the hematophanite and Sullen-type structural blocks. The crystal and-Magnetic structures of Pb5BiFe3O10Cl2 and Pb5Bi2Fe4O13Cl2 were investigated in the temperature range of 1.5-700 K using X-ray and neutron powder diffraction, transmission electron microscopy and Fe-57 Mossbauer spectroscopy. Both compounds crystallize in the I4/mmm space group with the unit cell parameters a approximate to a(p) approximate to 3.92 angstrom (a unit-cell parameter of the perovskite-structure), c approximate to 43.0 angstrom for the n = 3 member and c approximate to 53.5 angstrom for the n = 4 member. Despite the large separation between the slabs containing the Fe3+ ions (nearly 14 angstrom), long-range antiferromagnetic order sets in below similar to 600 K with the G-type arrangement of the Fe magnetic moments aligned along the c-axis. The possibility of mixing d(0) and d(n) cations at the B sublattice of these structures was also demonstrated by preparing the Ti-substituted n = 4 member Pb6BiFe3TiO13Cl2. |
|
Address |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000353865800028 |
Publication Date |
2015-03-26 |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
ISSN |
0897-4756;1520-5002; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
Impact Factor |
9.466 |
Times cited |
11 |
Open Access |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 9.466; 2015 IF: 8.354 |
|
Call Number |
c:irua:126060 |
Serial |
1807 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Meledina, M.; Turner, S.; Galvita, V.V.; Poelman, H.; Marin, G.B.; Van Tendeloo, G. |
|
Title |
Local environment of Fe dopants in nanoscale Fe : CeO2-x oxygen storage material |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Nanoscale |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nanoscale |
|
Volume |
7 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
3196-3204 |
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
|
Abstract |
Nanoscale Fe : CeO2-x oxygen storage material for the process of chemical looping has been investigated by advanced transmission electron microscopy and electron energy-loss spectroscopy before and after a model looping procedure, consisting of redox cycles at heightened temperature. Separately, the activity of the nanomaterial has been tested in a toluene total oxidation reaction. The results show that the material consists of ceria nanoparticles, doped with single Fe atoms and small FeOx clusters. The iron ion is partially present as Fe3+ in a solid solution within the ceria lattice. Furthermore, enrichment of reduced Fe2+ species is observed in nanovoids present in the ceria nanoparticles, as well as at the ceria surface. After chemical looping, agglomeration occurs and reduced nanoclusters appear at ceria grain boundaries formed by sintering. These clusters originate from surface Fe2+ aggregation, and from bulk Fe3+, which “leaks out” in reduced state after cycling to a slightly more agglomerated form. The activity of Fe : CeO2 during the toluene total oxidation part of the chemical looping cycle is ensured by the dopant Fe in the Fe1-xCexO2 solid solution, and by surface Fe species. These measurements on a model Fe : CeO2-x oxygen storage material give a unique insight into the behavior of dopants within a nanosized ceria host, and allow to interpret a plethora of (doped) cerium oxide-based reactions. |
|
Address |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Cambridge |
Editor |
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000349473200046 |
Publication Date |
2015-01-13 |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
ISSN |
2040-3364;2040-3372; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
Impact Factor |
7.367 |
Times cited |
17 |
Open Access |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 7.367; 2015 IF: 7.394 |
|
Call Number |
c:irua:125299 |
Serial |
1828 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Nishio, K.; Lu, A.K.A.; Pourtois, G. |
|
Title |
Low-strain Si/O superlattices with tunable electronic properties : ab initio calculations |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
|
Volume |
91 |
Issue |
91 |
Pages |
165303 |
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
|
Abstract |
We propose that low-strain Si/O superlattices can be constructed by connecting reconstructed Si{001} surfaces by Si-O-Si bridges. Ab initio calculations show that our models are energetically more favorable than all the models proposed so far. The part of our Si/O superlattice model is experimentally accessible just by oxidizing a Si( 001) substrate. To complete our Si/O superlattice model, we propose a three-step method. We also explore the potential of our Si/O superlattice models for new materials used in future Si electronics. We find that the location of the channel where the carriers travel can be controlled between the interfaces and the Si layers by the insertion of O atoms into the Si-Si dimers. By revealing the origins of the interface electron and hole states, we find that similar interface states should be easily achieved for Si slabs and Si substrates. Interestingly, the interface electrons and holes have small effective masses in the direction parallel to the channel and large effective masses in the direction normal to the channel, which makes the Si/O superlattices attractive to be used for channel materials. We also find that the valley splitting of Si is enhanced by the formation of the Si/O/Si interfaces, which is ideal for developing Si-based qubits. Our findings open new perspectives to design and control the electronic properties of Si. |
|
Address |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000352986700002 |
Publication Date |
2015-04-16 |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
ISSN |
1098-0121;1550-235X; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
6 |
Open Access |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836; 2015 IF: 3.736 |
|
Call Number |
c:irua:125998 |
Serial |
1852 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Roose, D. |
|
Title |
Magnetic resonance imaging and electron microscopy of iron oxide particles in the brain |
Type |
Doctoral thesis |
|
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
|
Keywords |
Doctoral thesis; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
|
Abstract |
|
|
Address |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
Publisher |
Universiteit Antwerpen, Faculteit Farmaceutische, Biomedische en Diergeneeskundige Wetenschappen, Departement Biomedische Wetenschappen |
Place of Publication |
Antwerpen |
Editor |
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
|
Publication Date |
0000-00-00 |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
|
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:123897 |
Serial |
1889 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Grujić, M.M. |
|
Title |
Manifestations of intrinsic and induced magnetic properties of graphene nanostructures |
Type |
Doctoral thesis |
|
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
|
Keywords |
Doctoral thesis; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
|
Abstract |
|
|
Address |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
Publisher |
University of Antwerp, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Physics |
Place of Publication |
Antwerp |
Editor |
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
|
Publication Date |
0000-00-00 |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
|
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:126212 |
Serial |
1939 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Li, Y.J.; Wang, J.J.; Ye, J.C.; Ke, X.X.; Gou, G.Y.; Wei, Y.; Xue, F.; Wang, J.; Wang, C.S.; Peng, R.C.; Deng, X.L.; Yang, Y.; Ren, X.B.; Chen, L.Q.; Nan, C.W.; Zhang, J.X.; |
|
Title |
Mechanical switching of nanoscale multiferroic phase boundaries |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Advanced functional materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
Adv Funct Mater |
|
Volume |
25 |
Issue |
25 |
Pages |
3405-3413 |
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
|
Abstract |
Tuning the lattice degree of freedom in nanoscale functional crystals is critical to exploit the emerging functionalities such as piezoelectricity, shape-memory effect, or piezomagnetism, which are attributed to the intrinsic lattice-polar or lattice-spin coupling. Here it is reported that a mechanical probe can be a dynamic tool to switch the ferroic orders at the nanoscale multiferroic phase boundaries in BiFeO3 with a phase mixture, where the material can be reversibly transformed between the soft tetragonal-like and the hard rhombohedral-like structures. The microscopic origin of the nonvolatile mechanical switching of the multiferroic phase boundaries, coupled with a reversible 180 degrees rotation of the in-plane ferroelectric polarization, is the nanoscale pressure-induced elastic deformation and reconstruction of the spontaneous strain gradient across the multiferroic phase boundaries. The reversible control of the room-temperature multiple ferroic orders using a pure mechanical stimulus may bring us a new pathway to achieve the potential energy conversion and sensing applications. |
|
Address |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Weinheim |
Editor |
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000355992600017 |
Publication Date |
2015-04-20 |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
ISSN |
1616-301X; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
Impact Factor |
12.124 |
Times cited |
23 |
Open Access |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 12.124; 2015 IF: 11.805 |
|
Call Number |
c:irua:126430 |
Serial |
1976 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Lieberman, C.M.; Filatov, A.S.; Wei, Z.; Rogachev, A.Y.; Abakumov, A.M.; Dikarev, E.V. |
|
Title |
Mixed-valent, heteroleptic homometallic diketonates as templates for the design of volatile heterometallic precursors |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Chemical science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Chem Sci |
|
Volume |
6 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
2835-2842 |
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
|
Abstract |
A novel series of mixed-valent, heteroleptic transition metal diketonates that can be utilized as prospective single-source precursors for the low-temperature preparation of oxide materials are reported. The first mixed-valent iron beta-diketonates with different Fe-III/Fe-II ratios have been synthesized by applying the mixed-ligand approach. Based on nearly quantitative reaction yields and analysis of iron-oxygen bonds, these compounds were formulated as [Fe-III(acac)(3)][Fe-II(hfac)(2)] (1) and [Fe-II(hfac)(2)][Fe-III(acac)(3)][Fe-II(hfac)(2)] (2). In the above heteroleptic complexes, the Lewis acidic, coordinatively unsaturated Fe-II centers chelated by two hfac (hexafluoroacetylacetonate) ligands with electron-withdrawing substituents maintain bridging interactions with oxygen atoms of electron-donating acac (acetylacetonate) groups that chelate the neighboring Fe-III atoms. Switching the ligands on Fe-III and Fe-II atoms in starting reagents resulted in the instant ligand exchange between iron centers and in yet another polynuclear homometallic diketonate [Fe-II(hfac)(2)][Fe-III(acac)(2)(hfac)][Fe-II(hfac)(2)] (3) that adheres to the same bonding pattern as in complexes 1 and 2. The proposed synthetic methodology has been extended to design heterometallic diketonates with different M : M' ratios. Homometallic parent molecules have been used as templates to obtain heterometallic mixed-valent [Fe-III(acac)(3)][Mn-II(hfac)(2)] (4) and [Ni-II(hfac)(2)] – [Fe-III(acac)(3)][Ni-II(hfac)(2)] (5) complexes. The combination of two different diketonate ligands with electron-donating and electron-withdrawing substituents was found to be crucial for maintaining the above mixed-valent heterometallic assemblies. Theoretical investigation of two possible “isomers”, [Fe-III(acac)(3)][Mn-II(hfac)(2)] (4) and [Mn-III(acac)(3)][Fe-II(hfac)(2)] (40) provided an additional support for the metal site assignment giving a preference of 9.78 kcal mol(-1) for the molecule 4. Heterometallic complexes obtained in the course of this study have been found to act as effective single-source precursors for the synthesis of mixed-transition metal oxide materials MxM2-xO3 and MxMi-xO. The title highly volatile precursors can be used for the low-temperature preparation of both amorphous and crystalline heterometallic oxides in the form of thin films or nanosized particles that are known to operate as efficient catalysts in oxygen evolution reaction. |
|
Address |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
Publisher |
Royal Society of Chemistry |
Place of Publication |
Cambridge |
Editor |
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000353223100021 |
Publication Date |
2015-02-25 |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
ISSN |
2041-6520;2041-6539; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
Impact Factor |
8.668 |
Times cited |
13 |
Open Access |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 8.668; 2015 IF: 9.211 |
|
Call Number |
c:irua:126031 |
Serial |
2092 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Zhang, Y.-R.; Tinck, S.; De Schepper, P.; Wang, Y.-N.; Bogaerts, A. |
|
Title |
Modeling and experimental investigation of the plasma uniformity in CF4/O2 capacitively coupled plasmas, operating in single frequency and dual frequency regime |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Journal of vacuum science and technology: A: vacuum surfaces and films |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Vac Sci Technol A |
|
Volume |
33 |
Issue |
33 |
Pages |
021310 |
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
|
Abstract |
A two-dimensional hybrid Monte Carlofluid model, incorporating a full-wave solution of Maxwell's equations, is employed to describe the behavior of high frequency (HF) and very high frequency capacitively coupled plasmas (CCPs), operating both at single frequency (SF) and dual frequency (DF) in a CF4/O2 gas mixture. First, the authors investigate the plasma composition, and the simulations reveal that besides CF4 and O2, also COF2, CF3, and CO2 are important neutral species, and CF+3 and F− are the most important positive and negative ions. Second, by comparing the results of the model with and without taking into account the electromagnetic effects for a SF CCP, it is clear that the electromagnetic effects are important, both at 27 and 60 MHz, because they affect the absolute values of the calculation results and also (to some extent) the spatial profiles, which accordingly affects the uniformity in plasma processing. In order to improve the plasma radial uniformity, which is important for the etch process, a low frequency (LF) source is added to the discharge. Therefore, in the major part of the paper, the plasma uniformity is investigated for both SF and DF CCPs, operating at a HF of 27 and 60 MHz and a LF of 2 MHz. For this purpose, the authors measure the etch rates as a function of position on the wafer in a wide range of LF powers, and the authors compare them with the calculated fluxes toward the wafer of the plasma species playing a role in the etch process, to explain the trends in the measured etch rate profiles. It is found that at a HF of 60 MHz, the uniformity of the etch rate is effectively improved by adding a LF power of 2 MHz and 300 W, while its absolute value increases by about 50%, thus a high etch rate with a uniform distribution is observed under this condition. |
|
Address |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
Editor |
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000355739500026 |
Publication Date |
2015-01-29 |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
ISSN |
0734-2101;1520-8559; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
Impact Factor |
1.374 |
Times cited |
3 |
Open Access |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.374; 2015 IF: 2.322 |
|
Call Number |
c:irua:122650 |
Serial |
2107 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Vandenbroucke, A.M.; Aerts, R.; Van Gaens, W.; De Geyter, N.; Leys, C.; Morent, R.; Bogaerts, A. |
|
Title |
Modeling and experimental study of trichloroethylene abatement with a negative direct current corona discharge |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Plasma chemistry and plasma processing |
Abbreviated Journal |
Plasma Chem Plasma P |
|
Volume |
35 |
Issue |
35 |
Pages |
217-230 |
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
|
Abstract |
In this work, we study the abatement of dilute trichloroethylene (TCE) in air with a negative direct current corona discharge. A numerical model is used to theoretically investigate the underlying plasma chemistry for the removal of TCE, and a reaction pathway for the abatement of TCE is proposed. The Cl atom, mainly produced by dissociation of COCl, is one of the controlling species in the TCE destruction chemistry and contributes to the production of chlorine containing by-products. The effect of humidity on the removal efficiency is studied and a good agreement is found between experiments and the model for both dry (5 % relative humidity (RH)) and humid air (50 % RH). An increase of the relative humidity from 5 % to 50 % has a negative effect on the removal efficiency, decreasing by ±15 % in humid air. The main loss reactions for TCE are with ClO·, O· and CHCl2. Finally, the by-products and energy cost of TCE abatement are discussed. |
|
Address |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
New York |
Editor |
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000347285800014 |
Publication Date |
2014-09-10 |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
ISSN |
0272-4324;1572-8986; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
Impact Factor |
2.355 |
Times cited |
9 |
Open Access |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.355; 2015 IF: 2.056 |
|
Call Number |
c:irua:118882 |
Serial |
2108 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Filippousi, M.; Siafaka, P.I.; Amanatiadou, E.P.; Nanaki, S.G.; Nerantzaki, M.; Bikiaris, D.N.; Vizirianakis, I.S.; Van Tendeloo, G. |
|
Title |
Modified chitosan coated mesoporous strontium hydroxyapatite nanorods as drug carriers |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Journal of materials chemistry B : materials for biology and medicine |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Mater Chem B |
|
Volume |
3 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
5991-6000 |
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
|
Abstract |
Mesoporous strontium hydroxyapatite (SrHAp) nanorods (NRs) have been successfully synthesized using a simple and efficient chemical route, i.e. the hydrothermal method. Structural and morphological characterization of the as-synthesized SrHAp NRs have been performed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and high angle annular dark field scanning transmission electron microscopy (HAADF-STEM). TEM and HAADF-STEM measurements of the NRs reveal the coexistence of longer and shorter particles with the length ranging from 50 nm to 400 nm and a diameter of about 20-40 nm. Electron tomography measurements of the NRs allow us to better visualize the mesopores and their facets. Two model drugs, hydrophobic risperidone and hydrophilic pramipexole, were loaded into the SrHAp NRs. These nanorods were coated using a modified chitosan (CS) with poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (PHEMA), in order to encapsulate the drug-loaded SrHAp nanoparticles and reduce the cytotoxicity of the loaded materials. The drug release from neat and encapsulated SrHAp NRs mainly depends on the drug hydrophilicity. Importantly, although neat SrHAp nanorods exhibit some cytotoxicity against Caco-2 cells, the Cs-g-PHEMA-SrHAp drug-loaded nanorods show an acceptable cytocompatibility. |
|
Address |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Cambridge |
Editor |
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000358065100009 |
Publication Date |
2015-06-10 |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
ISSN |
2050-750X;2050-7518; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
Impact Factor |
4.543 |
Times cited |
24 |
Open Access |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 4.543; 2015 IF: 4.726 |
|
Call Number |
c:irua:127131 |
Serial |
2161 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Brault, P.; Neyts, E.C. |
|
Title |
Molecular dynamics simulations of supported metal nanocatalyst formation by plasma sputtering |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Catalysis today |
Abbreviated Journal |
Catal Today |
|
Volume |
256 |
Issue |
256 |
Pages |
3-12 |
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
|
Abstract |
Magnetron sputtering is a widely used physical vapor deposition technique for deposition and formation of nanocatalyst thin films and clusters. Nevertheless, so far only few studies investigated this formation process at the fundamental level. We here review atomic scale molecular dynamics simulations aimed at elucidating the nanocatalyst growth process through magnetron sputtering. We first introduce the basic magnetron sputtering background and machinery of molecular dynamics simulations, and then describe the studies conducted in this field so far. We also present a perspective view on how the field may be developed further. |
|
Address |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Amsterdam |
Editor |
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000360085300002 |
Publication Date |
2015-02-28 |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
ISSN |
0920-5861; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
Impact Factor |
4.636 |
Times cited |
18 |
Open Access |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 4.636; 2015 IF: 3.893 |
|
Call Number |
c:irua:127408 |
Serial |
2174 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Neyts, E.C.; Ostrikov, K.(K.) |
|
Title |
Nanoscale thermodynamic aspects of plasma catalysis |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Catalysis today |
Abbreviated Journal |
Catal Today |
|
Volume |
256 |
Issue |
256 |
Pages |
23-28 |
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
|
Abstract |
Plasma catalysis continues to gain increasing scientific interest, both in established fields like toxic waste abatement and emerging fields like greenhouse gas conversion into value-added chemicals. Attention is typically focused on the obtained conversion process selectivity, rates and energy efficiency. Much less attention is usually paid to the underlying mechanistic aspects of the processes that occur. In this contribution, we critically examine a number of fundamentally important nanoscale thermodynamic aspects of plasma catalysis, which are very relevant to these processes but so far have been overlooked or insufficiently covered in the plasma catalysis literature. |
|
Address |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Amsterdam |
Editor |
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000360085300004 |
Publication Date |
2015-03-25 |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
ISSN |
0920-5861; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
Impact Factor |
4.636 |
Times cited |
14 |
Open Access |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 4.636; 2015 IF: 3.893 |
|
Call Number |
c:irua:127409 |
Serial |
2274 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Vasylenko, A.A.; Misko, V.R. |
|
Title |
Nonlinear transport of the Wigner crystal in symmetric and asymmetric FET-like structures : nonlinear transport of the Wigner crystal on superfluid He-4 in quasi-one-dimensional channels with symmetric and asymmetric constrictions |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
European physical journal : B : condensed matter and complex systems |
Abbreviated Journal |
Eur Phys J B |
|
Volume |
88 |
Issue |
88 |
Pages |
105 |
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
|
Abstract |
When floating on a two-dimensional surface of superfluid He-4, electrons arrange themselves in two-dimensional crystalline structure known as Wigner crystal. In channels, the boundaries interfere the crystalline order and in case of very narrow channels one observes a quasi-one-dimensional (quasi-1D) Wigner crystal formed by just a few rows of electrons and, ultimately, one row in the “quantum wire” regime. Recently, the “quantum wire” regime was accessed experimentally [D.G. Rees, H. Totsuji, K. Kono, Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 176801 (2012)] resulting in unusual transport phenomena such as, e.g., oscillations in the electron conductance. Using molecular dynamics simulations, we study the nonlinear transport of electrons in channels with various types of constrictions: single and multiple symmetric and asymmetric geometrical constrictions with varying width and length, and saddle-point-type potentials with varying gate voltage. In particular, we analyze the average particle velocity of the particles and the corresponding electron current versus the driving force or the gate voltage. We have revealed a significant difference in the dynamics for long and short constrictions: The oscillations of the average velocity of the particles for the systems with short constrictions exhibit a clear correlation with the transitions between the states with different numbers of rows of particles; on the other hand, for the systems with longer constrictions these oscillations are suppressed. The obtained results qualitatively agree with the experimental observations. Next, we propose a FET-like structure that consists of a channel with asymmetric constrictions. We show that applying a transverse bias results either in increase of the average particle velocity or in its suppression thus allowing a flexible control tool over the electron transport. The advantage of the asymmetric FET is that it does not have a gate and it allows an easy control of relatively large electron flow. Furthermore, the asymmetric device can be used for rectification of an ac-driven electron flow. Our results bring important insights into the dynamics of electrons floating on the surface of superfluid He-4 in channels with constrictions and allow the effective control over the electron transport. |
|
Address |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Berlin |
Editor |
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000353065100002 |
Publication Date |
2015-04-16 |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
ISSN |
1434-6028;1434-6036; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
Impact Factor |
1.461 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.461; 2015 IF: 1.345 |
|
Call Number |
c:irua:125997 |
Serial |
2359 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Van Gaens, W.; Iseni, S.; Schmidt-Bleker, A.; Weltmann, K.-D.; Reuter, S.; Bogaerts, A. |
|
Title |
Numerical analysis of the effect of nitrogen and oxygen admixtures on the chemistry of an argon plasma jet operating at atmospheric pressure |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
New journal of physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
New J Phys |
|
Volume |
17 |
Issue |
17 |
Pages |
033003 |
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
|
Abstract |
In this paper we study the cold atmospheric pressure plasma jet, called kinpen, operating in Ar with different admixture fractions up to 1% pure , and + . Moreover, the device is operating with a gas curtain of dry air. The absolute net production rates of the biologically active ozone () and nitrogen dioxide () species are measured in the far effluent by quantum cascade laser absorption spectroscopy in the mid-infrared. Additionally, a zero-dimensional semi-empirical reaction kinetics model is used to calculate the net production rates of these reactive molecules, which are compared to the experimental data. The latter model is applied throughout the entire plasma jet, starting already within the device itself. Very good qualitative and even quantitative agreement between the calculated and measured data is demonstrated. The numerical model thus yields very useful information about the chemical pathways of both the and the generation. It is shown that the production of these species can be manipulated by up to one order of magnitude by varying the amount of admixture or the admixture type, since this affects the electron kinetics significantly at these low concentration levels. |
|
Address |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Bristol |
Editor |
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000352898500003 |
Publication Date |
2015-03-03 |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
ISSN |
1367-2630; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
Impact Factor |
3.786 |
Times cited |
29 |
Open Access |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.786; 2015 IF: 3.558 |
|
Call Number |
c:irua:124228 |
Serial |
2391 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Gul, B.; Tinck, S.; De Schepper, P.; Aman-ur-Rehman; Bogaerts, A. |
|
Title |
Numerical investigation of HBr/He transformer coupled plasmas used for silicon etching |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Journal of physics: D: applied physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Phys D Appl Phys |
|
Volume |
48 |
Issue |
48 |
Pages |
025202 |
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
|
Abstract |
A two-dimensional hybrid Monte Carlofluid model is applied to study HBr/He inductively coupled plasmas used for etching of Si. Complete sets of gas-phase and surface reactions are presented and the effects of the gas mixing ratio on the plasma characteristics and on the etch rates are discussed. A comparison with experimentally measured etch rates is made to validate the modelling results. The etch rate in the HBr plasma is found to be quite low under the investigated conditions compared to typical etch rates of Si with F- or Cl-containing gases. This allows for a higher control and fine-tuning of the etch rate when creating ultra-small features. Our calculations predict a higher electron temperature at higher He fraction, because the electrons do not lose their energy so efficiently in vibrational and rotational excitations. As a consequence, electron impact ionization and dissociation become more important, yielding higher densities of ions, electrons and H atoms. This results in more pronounced sputtering of the surface. Nevertheless, the overall etch rate decreases upon increasing He fraction, suggesting that chemical etching is still the determining factor for the overall etch rate. |
|
Address |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000347980100011 |
Publication Date |
2014-12-10 |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
ISSN |
0022-3727;1361-6463; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
Impact Factor |
2.588 |
Times cited |
7 |
Open Access |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.588; 2015 IF: 2.721 |
|
Call Number |
c:irua:121335 |
Serial |
2394 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Kirilenko, D.A.; Dideykin, A.T.; Aleksenskiy, A.E.; Sitnikova, A.A.; Konnikov, S.G.; Vul', A.Y. |
|
Title |
One-step synthesis of a suspended ultrathin graphene oxide film: Application in transmission electron microscopy |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Micron |
Abbreviated Journal |
Micron |
|
Volume |
68 |
Issue |
68 |
Pages |
23-26 |
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
|
Abstract |
Ultrathin graphene films find their use as advantageous support for nano- and biomaterials investigations. Thin film causes a very slight deterioration to measured signals, thus providing more details of the object's structure at nanoscale. The ultimate thinness of graphene works in the best way for this purpose. However, obtaining suspended thin film of a large-area, which is convenient for applications, is often a relatively complicated and time-consuming task. Here we present a one-step 1-min technique for synthesis of an extremely thin (about 1-2 nm) continuous film suspended over cells of a conventional copper grid (50-400 mu m mesh). This technique enables us to acquire a large-area film which is water-resistant, stable in organic solvents and can act as a support when studying nanoparticles or biomaterials. Moreover, the very mechanism of the film formation can be interesting from the point of view of other applications of ultrathin graphene oxide papers. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
|
Address |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Oxford |
Editor |
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000348016500004 |
Publication Date |
2014-08-30 |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
ISSN |
0968-4328; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
Impact Factor |
1.98 |
Times cited |
13 |
Open Access |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.98; 2015 IF: 1.988 |
|
Call Number |
c:irua:123800 |
Serial |
2467 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Kaminsky, F.V.; Ryabchikov, I.D.; McCammon, C.A.; Longo, M.; Abakumov, A.M.; Turner, S.; Heidari, H. |
|
Title |
Oxidation potential in the Earth's lower mantle as recorded by ferropericlase inclusions in diamond |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Earth and planetary science letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Earth Planet Sc Lett |
|
Volume |
417 |
Issue |
417 |
Pages |
49-56 |
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
|
Abstract |
Ferropericlase (fPer) inclusions from kimberlitic lower-mantle diamonds recovered in the Juina area, Mato Grosso State, Brazil were analyzed with transmission electron microscopy, electron energy-loss spectroscopy and the flank method. The presence of exsolved non-stoichiometric Fe3+-enriched clusters, varying in size from 1-2 nm to 10-15 nm and comprising similar to 3.64 vol.% of fPer was established. The oxidation conditions necessary for fPer formation within the uppermost lower mantle (P = 25 GPa, T = 1960 K) vary over a wide range: Delta log f(o2) (IW) from 1.58 to 7.76 (Delta = 6.2), reaching the fayalite-magnetite-quartz (FMQ) oxygen buffer position. This agrees with the identification of carbonates and free silica among inclusions within lower-mantle Juina diamonds. On the other hand, at the base of the lower mantle Delta log f(o2) values may lie at and below the iron-wustite (IW) oxygen buffer. Hence, the variations of Delta log f(o2) values within the entire sequence of the lower mantle may reach ten logarithmic units, varying from the IW buffer to the FMQ buffer values. The similarity between lower- and upper-mantle redox conditions supports whole mantle convection, as already suggested on the basis of nitrogen and carbon isotopic compositions in lower- and upper-mantle diamonds. The mechanisms responsible for redox differentiation in the lower mantle may include subduction of oxidized crustal material, mechanical separation of metallic phase(s) and silicate-oxide mineral assemblages enriched in ferric iron, as well as transfer of fused silicate-oxide material presumably also enriched in ferric iron through the mantle. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
|
Address |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Amsterdam |
Editor |
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000351799400006 |
Publication Date |
2015-03-05 |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
ISSN |
0012-821X; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
Impact Factor |
4.409 |
Times cited |
23 |
Open Access |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 4.409; 2015 IF: 4.734 |
|
Call Number |
c:irua:125451 |
Serial |
2539 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Snoeckx, R.; Zeng, Y.X.; Tu, X.; Bogaerts, A. |
|
Title |
Plasma-based dry reforming : improving the conversion and energy efficiency in a dielectric barrier discharge |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
RSC advances |
Abbreviated Journal |
Rsc Adv |
|
Volume |
5 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
29799-29808 |
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
|
Abstract |
Dry reforming of methane has gained significant interest over the years. A novel reforming technique with great potential is plasma technology. One of its drawbacks, however, is energy consumption. Therefore, we performed an extensive computational study, supported by experiments, aiming to identify the influence of the operating parameters (gas mixture, power, residence time and frequency) of a dielectric barrier discharge plasma on the conversion and energy efficiency, and to investigate which of these parameters lead to the most promising results and whether these are eventually sufficient for industrial implementation. The best results, in terms of both energy efficiency and conversion, are obtained at a specific energy input (SEI) of 100 J cm−3, a 1090 CH4CO2 ratio, 10 Hz, a residence time of 1 ms, resulting in a total conversion of 84% and an energy efficiency of 8.5%. In general, increasing the CO2 content in the gas mixture leads to a higher conversion and energy efficiency. The SEI couples the effect of the power and residence time, and increasing the SEI always results in a higher conversion, but somewhat lower energy efficiencies. The effect of the frequency is more complicated: we observed that the product of frequency (f) and residence time (τ), being a measure for the total number of micro-discharge filaments which the gas molecules experience when passing through the reactor, was critical. For most cases, a higher number of filaments yields higher values for conversion and energy efficiency. To benchmark our model predictions, we also give an overview of measured conversions and energy efficiencies reported in the literature, to indicate the potential for improvement compared to the state-of-the art. Finally, we identify the limitations as well as the benefits and future possibilities of plasma technology. |
|
Address |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000352789500026 |
Publication Date |
2015-03-19 |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
ISSN |
2046-2069; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
Impact Factor |
3.108 |
Times cited |
67 |
Open Access |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.108; 2015 IF: 3.840 |
|
Call Number |
c:irua:132577 |
Serial |
2629 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Nozaki, T.; Neyts, E.C.; Sankaran, M.; Ostrikov, K.(K.); Liu, C.-J. |
|
Title |
Plasmas for enhanced catalytic processes (ISPCEM 2014) |
Type |
Editorial |
|
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Catalysis today |
Abbreviated Journal |
Catal Today |
|
Volume |
256 |
Issue |
256 |
Pages |
1-2 |
|
Keywords |
Editorial; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
|
Abstract |
|
|
Address |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Amsterdam |
Editor |
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000360085300001 |
Publication Date |
2015-08-21 |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
ISSN |
0920-5861; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
Impact Factor |
4.636 |
Times cited |
2 |
Open Access |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 4.636; 2015 IF: 3.893 |
|
Call Number |
c:irua:127407 |
Serial |
2641 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
de Backer, A. |
|
Title |
Quantitative atomic resolution electron microscopy using advanced statistical techniques |
Type |
Doctoral thesis |
|
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
|
Keywords |
Doctoral thesis; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
|
Abstract |
|
|
Address |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Antwerpen |
Editor |
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
|
Publication Date |
0000-00-00 |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
|
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:125636 |
Serial |
2747 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Martínez Alanis, G.T. |
|
Title |
Quantitative model-based high angle annular dark field scanning transmission electron microscopy |
Type |
Doctoral thesis |
|
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
|
Keywords |
Doctoral thesis; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Engineering Management (ENM) |
|
Abstract |
|
|
Address |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Antwerpen |
Editor |
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
|
Publication Date |
0000-00-00 |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
|
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:122528 |
Serial |
2759 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
McCalla, E.; Prakash, A.S.; Berg, E.; Saubanere, M.; Abakumov, A.M.; Foix, D.; Klobes, B.; Sougrati, M.T.; Rousse, G.; Lepoivre, F.; Mariyappan, S.; Doublet, M.L.; Gonbeau, D.; Novak, P.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Hermann, R.P.; Tarascon, J.M.; |
|
Title |
Reversible Li-intercalation through oxygen reactivity in Li-rich Li-Fe-Te oxide materials |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Journal of the electrochemical society |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Electrochem Soc |
|
Volume |
162 |
Issue |
162 |
Pages |
A1341-A1351 |
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
|
Abstract |
Lithium-rich oxides are a promising class of positive electrode materials for next generation lithium-ion batteries, and oxygen plays a prominent role during electrochemical cycling either by forming peroxo-like species and/or by irreversibly forming oxygen gas during first charge. Here, we present Li-Fe-Te-O materials which show a tremendous amount of oxygen gas release. This oxygen release accounts for nearly all the capacity during the first charge and results in vacancies as seen by transmission electron microscopy. There is no oxidation of either metal during charge but significant changes in their environments. These changes are particularly extreme for tellurium. XRD and neutron powder diffraction both show limited Changes during cycling and no appreciable change in lattice parameters. A density functional theory study of this material is performed and demonstrates that the holes created on some of the oxygen atoms upon oxidation are partially stabilized through the formation of shorter O-O bonds, i.e. (O-2)(n-) species which on further delithiation show a spontaneous O-2 de-coordination from the cationic network and migration to the now empty lithium layer. The rate limiting step during charge is undoubtedly the diffusion of oxygen either out along the lithium layer or via columns of oxygen atoms. (C) 2015 The Electrochemical Society. All rights reserved. |
|
Address |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
Editor |
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000355643700030 |
Publication Date |
2015-04-29 |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
ISSN |
0013-4651;1945-7111; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
Impact Factor |
3.259 |
Times cited |
23 |
Open Access |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.259; 2015 IF: 3.266 |
|
Call Number |
c:irua:126445 |
Serial |
2903 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Struzzi, C.; Erbahar, D.; Scardamaglia, M.; Amati, M.; Gregoratti, L.; Lagos; Van Tendeloo, G.; Snyders, R.; Ewels, C.; Bittencourt, C. |
|
Title |
Selective decoration of isolated carbon nanotubes by potassium evaporation : scanning photoemission microscopy and density functional theory |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Journal of materials chemistry C : materials for optical and electronic devices |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Mater Chem C |
|
Volume |
3 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
2518-2527 |
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
|
Abstract |
Site selective doping of aligned carbon nanostructures represents a promising approach for their implementation in actual devices. In the present work we report on alkali metals decoration on low density vertically aligned carbon nanotubes, disclosing the possibility of engineering site selective depositions of potassium atoms on the carbon systems. Photoemission measurements were combined with microscopy demonstrating the effective spatial control of alkali deposition. The changes of electronic structures of locally doped carbon regions were studied by exploiting the ability of the scanning photoemission microscopy technique. From the analysis of experimental data supported by theoretical calculations, we show the tuning of the charge transfer from potassium to carbon atoms belonging to neighboring nanotubes or along the same tube structure. |
|
Address |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000350984200011 |
Publication Date |
2014-12-30 |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
ISSN |
2050-7526;2050-7534; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
Impact Factor |
5.256 |
Times cited |
6 |
Open Access |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 5.256; 2015 IF: 4.696 |
|
Call Number |
c:irua:125496 |
Serial |
2963 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Van der Paal, J.; Verlackt, C.C.; Yusupov, M.; Neyts, E.C.; Bogaerts, A. |
|
Title |
Structural modification of the skin barrier by OH radicals : a reactive molecular dynamics study for plasma medicine |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Journal of physics: D: applied physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Phys D Appl Phys |
|
Volume |
48 |
Issue |
48 |
Pages |
155202 |
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
|
Abstract |
While plasma treatment of skin diseases and wound healing has been proven highly effective, the underlying mechanisms, and more generally the effect of plasma radicals on skin tissue, are not yet completely understood. In this paper, we perform ReaxFF-based reactive molecular dynamics simulations to investigate the interaction of plasma generated OH radicals with a model system composed of free fatty acids, ceramides, and cholesterol molecules. This model system is an approximation of the upper layer of the skin (stratum corneum). All interaction mechanisms observed in our simulations are initiated by H-abstraction from one of the ceramides. This reaction, in turn, often starts a cascade of other reactions, which eventually lead to the formation of aldehydes, the dissociation of ceramides or the elimination of formaldehyde, and thus eventually to the degradation of the skin barrier function. |
|
Address |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000351856600007 |
Publication Date |
2015-03-25 |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
ISSN |
0022-3727;1361-6463; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
Impact Factor |
2.588 |
Times cited |
20 |
Open Access |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.588; 2015 IF: 2.721 |
|
Call Number |
c:irua:124230 |
Serial |
3242 |
Permanent link to this record |