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Records |
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Author |
Nelson, J.W.; Williams, I.; Johansson, T.B.; Van Grieken, R.E. |
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Title |
Elemental analysis of aerosols using proton-scattering |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1974 |
Publication |
IEEE transactions on nuclear science |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
Ns21 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
618-621 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
Elemental analysis for all of the light elements up through chlorine by elastic scattering of 16 MeV protons has been shown to be feasible. Basic problems associated with such measurements are discussed including kinematics, angular distribution, and sample backings. Spectra are presented for air particulate matter for both a total filter (Nuclepore) and a size fractionated air impactor (polystyrene backed) sample. The method is absolute, non destructive and can be used in conjunction with proton induced x-ray fluorescence to quantitatively analyze all elements in the same sample in minutes of time. |
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Wos |
A1974S533700086 |
Publication Date |
2008-07-22 |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0018-9499 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:113642 |
Serial |
7881 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
de Maeyer-Worobiec, A.; Dekov, V.M.; Laane, R.W.P.M.; Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
EPXMA survey of shelf sediments (Southern Bight, North Sea): a glance beyond the XRD-invisible |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Microchemical journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
91 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
21-31 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Laboratory Experimental Medicine and Pediatrics (LEMP); AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
Shelf sediments of the southern North Sea, were studied with a microanalytical [electron probe X-ray microanalysis (EPXMA)] and two bulk [X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray fluorescence (XRF)] techniques. The investigation proved that the promptness of the microanalytical method is combined with a reasonable analytical reliability. XRD studies of such a type of sediments with monotonous mineral composition are not able to provide mineralogical information beyond the main well-crystalline minerals and the mineralogical quantitative characteristic of the sediment based on XRD estimations are incorrect. The EPXMA mineralogical interpretations are based on the statistical evaluation of a huge data set (thousands of mineral particles) and provide a rather correct quantitative determination of the main minerals. The comparative EPXMAXRF study revealed that the Al, Si, K, Ca, Fe and to some extent Ti contents estimated by EPXMA are fairly reliable. In this respect the accuracy of the EPXMA-based mineral identification of the pure silicates, pure aluminosilicates, and Al-, Ca-, Fe- and Ti-containing minerals with simple composition is very high. Mg-calcite, augite and apatite determinations are assessed to be correct. The supposed accuracy of the clay mineral determinations is slightly lower (7080%) than that of the other main minerals due to the complex and varying composition of the clays. The identification of XRD-invisible accessory minerals and quantification of their presence in the sediments is an essential advantage of the EPXMA, which makes it a useful approach in tracing the origin of the sediments, the pathways of their transport and the geochemical processes they have undergone. However, the EPXMA has several flaws, which need to be solved in the future sediment investigations: (1) calibration with natural standards is needed in order to provide a higher accuracy of the mineral determinations; (2) any EPXMA study of sediments needs to be secured with XRF examinations of selected samples since EPXMA gives only semi-quantitative information about the abundance of the elements; (3) ultra-thin window EPXMA of low-Z elements has to be used since some of them (O, C) are always present in the main sediment components: silicates, aluminosilicates, carbonates and metal oxyhydroxides; (4) the interpretations of the clay fraction have to be supported with detailed XRD investigations of selected samples, while the mineralogy of the silt and sand fractions needs to be backed up with optical microscopy studies. The information from different analytical techniques (EPXMA with XRFXRD-optical microscopy of selected samples) combined with the knowledge about the most possible minerals in a given environment, would give the most reliable results in studying mineralogical composition of shelf sediments. |
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Wos |
000262963300006 |
Publication Date |
2008-07-14 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0026-265x; 0026-265x |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:71604 |
Serial |
7933 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Van Grieken, R.; Speecke, A.; Hoste, J. |
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Title |
Geometry errors in 14 MeV neutron activation analysis |
Type |
A3 Journal article |
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Year |
1973 |
Publication |
Journal of radioanalytical chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
13 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
225-233 |
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Keywords |
A3 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
The effects of inaccurate sample sizes and sample positioning on 14 MeV neutron activation analysis results are estimated for 30, 20 and 10 mm diameter targets. It appears that axial positioning is the most critical parameter and that using a larger tritium target will yield an overall improvement of the reproducibility. |
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Place of Publication |
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Wos |
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Publication Date |
2006-10-11 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0134-0719; 2064-2857 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116453 |
Serial |
7999 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Van Schandevijl, R.; Van Grieken, R.; Hoste, J. |
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Title |
The half-life of 28Al |
Type |
A3 Journal article |
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Year |
1971 |
Publication |
Journal of radioanalytical chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
9 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
55-60 |
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Keywords |
A3 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
The half-life of28Al was redetermined on aluminium samples of different origin. Three different counting techniques were applied. The availability of highly purified samples (up to 99.9999%), the use of very fast electronic counting equipment and a complete automatisation allowed a good precision to be obtained in the final result of 2.2405 min. |
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Place of Publication |
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Wos |
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Publication Date |
2006-10-11 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0134-0719; 2064-2857 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116451 |
Serial |
8016 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Török, S.; Van Dyck, P.; Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
Heterogeneity effects in direct X-ray fluorescence analysis of hair |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1984 |
Publication |
X-ray spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
13 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
27-32 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
The methodology of direct hair analysis by energy-dispersive x-ray fluorescence was studied. The effect on the XRF result of having a non-homogeneous radial distribution of the analyte in a single hair strand and the macroscopic effects in a bundle of hairs were calculated to evaluate possible systematic errors. The detection limits were mapped as a function of the target thickness and surface fraction. It appeared that a 10 mg cm−2 sample thickness, i. e. a target with about four layers of hair strands, is recommended. The standard deviation of this simple direct analytical method is 619% for some important elements. Discrepancies with neutron activation analysis had a mean value of around 15%. About twelve elements can be determined simultaneously on a routine basis. |
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Wos |
A1984SB70200004 |
Publication Date |
2005-05-28 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0049-8246 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116485 |
Serial |
8029 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Török, S.; Braun, T.; Van Dyck, P.; Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
Heterogeneity effects in direct XRF analysis of traces of heavy metals preconcentrated on polyurethane foam sorbents |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1986 |
Publication |
X-ray spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
15 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
7-11 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
Trace amounts of heavy metals were preconcentrated on discs of polyurethane (PU) foam loaded with ammonium diethyldithiocarbamate (DDTC), to increase the sensitivity of XRF. Since the diameter of the cavities in the open-cell PU foams reaches 30300 μm, considerable heterogeneity effects might occur, which could reduce the accuracy of the method. The possible systematic error introduced by considering the sample to be homogeneous is calculated using the Berry et al. model. The calculations show that the underestimation of the absorption correction factor when considering the sample as being homogeneous is less than 2% for high-Z elements when the sample thickness is at least 2 mm. The detection limits are also around the minima for this thickness. |
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Wos |
A1986AYN6000002 |
Publication Date |
2005-05-28 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0049-8246 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116488 |
Serial |
8030 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Spolnik, Z.; Worobiec, A.; Samek, L.; Bencs, L.; Belikov, K.; Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
Influence of different types of heating systems on particulate air pollutant deposition: the case of churches situated in a cold climate |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Journal of cultural heritage |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
8 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
7-12 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation); Laboratory Experimental Medicine and Pediatrics (LEMP) |
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Abstract |
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Wos |
000245779500002 |
Publication Date |
2007-04-18 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1296-2074 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:63401 |
Serial |
8090 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Vos, L.; Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
Influence of ion energy-distributions and matrix effects on spark source-mass spectrometric analysis |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1983 |
Publication |
International journal of mass spectrometry and ion processes |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
51 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
63-76 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
The energy distributions of ions produced in a spark source mass spectrometer were recorded for different trace element ions and for the total ion current. Both electrodes of pure doped graphite, and with 10% potassium salts added, were examined. The results show that the measured energy of an ion is mainly determined by the m/z ratio and that the energy of the total ion current depends on the sample composition. It was also clear that if the accelerating voltage is set to obtain maximum transmission of the total ion current, the fraction of the heavy elements that is discriminated at the β-slit depends on the matrix composition if the pass band of the instrument is narrow. These effects influence considerably the accuracy in the analysis of variable samples. |
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Wos |
A1983QV48400008 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-25 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0168-1176; 1873-2801 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:113624 |
Serial |
8093 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Worobiec, A.; Potgieter-Vermaak, S.; Brooker, A.; Darchuk, L.; Stefaniak, E.; Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
Interfaced SEM/EDX and micro-Raman spectrometry for characterisation of heterogeneous environmental particles: fundamental and practical challenges |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Microchemical journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
94 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
65-72 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation); Laboratory Experimental Medicine and Pediatrics (LEMP) |
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Abstract |
The molecular character of atmospheric particulate matter is of prime importance when interpreting air pollution trends and its subsequent influence on environmental monitoring and preventative conservation. The known methods of estimating the molecular composition normally involve elemental analysis of particles (both as bulk and computer controlled analyses of single particles) with subsequent multivariate analyses to clusterise the elements in groups of elements that are closely related to each other. With this approach one can at best suggest associations. Evidently the application of molecular spectroscopy in addition to elemental concentration profiles would provide intimate information regarding the nature of the particles and consequently their fate. This paper gives an overview of research performed in our laboratory and describes the optimisation of experimental parameters to use scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray detection (SEM/EDX) or electron probe X-ray microanalysis (EPXMA) in parallel with micro-Raman Spectrometry (MRS) to investigate single environmental particles. The challenges associated with the two stand-alone techniques are revealed and consequently those posed with an interfaced approach are discussed. Preliminary results, of an initial investigation of the SEM/EDX interfaced with MRS to ultra-fine heterogeneous environmental particles, are given. |
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Wos |
000273238800011 |
Publication Date |
2009-09-10 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0026-265x; 0026-265x |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:79801 |
Serial |
8114 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
Introducing four new members of the editorial board of X-ray spectrometry |
Type |
Editorial |
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Year |
2015 |
Publication |
X-ray spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
44 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
1-2 |
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Keywords |
Editorial; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Wos |
000346727300001 |
Publication Date |
2014-12-22 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0049-8246 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:123608 |
Serial |
8119 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Van Grieken, R.; Fobe, B. |
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Title |
Kultuurpatrimonium, zure regen en energie |
Type |
A3 Journal article |
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Year |
1990 |
Publication |
Energie en milieu: tijdschrift over energie en leefmilieu |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
1 |
Pages |
10-11 |
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Keywords |
A3 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
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Corporate Author |
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Place of Publication |
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Wos |
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Publication Date |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0777-4850 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116827 |
Serial |
8143 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Denoyer, E.; Van Grieken, R.; Adams, F.; Ntausch, D.F.S. |
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Title |
Laser microprobe mass spectrometry : 1 : basic principles and performance characteristics |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1982 |
Publication |
Analytical chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
54 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
26a-33a |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Wos |
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Publication Date |
2012-05-29 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0003-2700; 5206-882x |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116517 |
Serial |
8164 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Vos, L.; Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
Matrix effects and analysis of biological material by spark source mass spectrometry |
Type |
A3 Journal article |
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Year |
1985 |
Publication |
Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
321 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
32-36 |
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Keywords |
A3 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
Spark-source mass spectrometric analyses of synthetic simulated biological samples were performed to determine the importance of matrix effects. A correlation between the variation of the relative sensitivity coefficients (RSC's) and the spark plasma composition, hence plasma temperature, was found. The determined RSC's were used in the analysis of four biological standard reference materials. An accuracy of 1013% and detection limits between 0.005 and 0.5 ppm were obtained during analysis under normal conditions. |
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Corporate Author |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
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Publication Date |
2004-11-14 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0016-1152 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116641 |
Serial |
8209 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Gatto Rotondo, G.; Darchuk, L.; Swaenen, M.; Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
Micro-Raman and SEM analysis of minerals from the Darhib mine, Egypt |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Journal of analytical sciences, methods and instrumentation |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
|
Volume |
2 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
42-47 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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|
Abstract |
The Darhib mine is one of the several talc deposits in the Hamata area of southeastern Egypt. Several specimens of minerals coming from this mine were subjected to complementary investigation by micro-Raman spectrometry and scanning electron microscopy. The difficulty in their identification is the appearance of most of them: they are all very small and only visible under the mineral binocular microscope(×10 – ×40). They appear as small crystals in fissures and holes and a visual determination on colour and crystal gives only a guess of what kind of mineral it could be. Therefore, only after analyzing them by micro-Raman and scanning electron microscopy it was possible to identify their structure and they can be divided in three main groups: one is quite generic and several minerals of different species were identified, such as quartz, talc, mottramite and chrysocolla, very common in the talc mine (these ones are Si-based minerals); the other one is constituted by four samples which are Zn and/or Cu rich, which means minerals of the rosasite or aurichalcite groups; the last group is constituted by two samples containing mainly Pb.. |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
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Publication Date |
2012-03-31 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
2164-2745; 2164-2753 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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|
Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:102567 |
Serial |
8232 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Vos, L.; Robberecht, H.; Van Dyck, P.; Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
Multi-element analysis of urine by energy-dispersive x-ray fluorescence spectrometry |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
1981 |
Publication |
Analytica chimica acta |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
|
Volume |
130 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
167-175 |
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|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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|
Abstract |
For multi-element analysis of human urine, 25-ml samples doped with yttrium as internal standard are evaporated gently and then ashed up to 460°C overnight. The residue is pelletized and analysed by energy-dispersive x-ray fluorescence. Acid addition to facilitate the digestion is not mandatory. Recoveries are nearly quantitative for traces of Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn and Sr, to a lesser extent for lead, but not for arsenic or selenium. The standard deviation per measurement is typically around 6%. The detection limits are such that some 10 elements can be determined simultaneously in normal urine, and possibly more in cases of importance to toxicology or industrial hygiene. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
A1981ME98900017 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-25 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0003-2670; 1873-4324 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
|
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116439 |
Serial |
8285 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Van Grieken, R. |
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|
Title |
New members of the editorial board of X-ray Spectrometry |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2013 |
Publication |
X-ray spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
|
Volume |
42 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
1-2 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000314971600001 |
Publication Date |
2012-12-22 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0049-8246 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
|
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:104627 |
Serial |
8301 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Smits, J.; Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
Optimization of a simple spotting procedure for x-ray fluorescence analysis of waters |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
1977 |
Publication |
Analytica chimica acta |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
|
Volume |
88 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
97-107 |
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|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
|
|
Abstract |
Several sample preparation methods for waters for energy-dispersive x.r.f. were examined, as well as the influence of sample size on the analytical characteristics. The most satisfactory simple, rapid method proved to be spotting of 1.5 ml of water sample on a Whatman-41 cellulose filter paper provided with a wax ring of 29-mm diameter and evaporating the water with an unheated air stream from underneath. Sensitivities are below 100 p.p.b. for most elements and often below 50 p.p.b. when the optimal secondary fluorescer is used. Accuracy and precision are usually in the 1520 % range. The method is applicable to many dilute aqueous solutions as is illustrated by analysis of industrial water samples and ashed biological material. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
A1977CQ82600011 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-25 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
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Edition |
|
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ISSN |
0003-2670; 1873-4324 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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|
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
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Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116367 |
Serial |
8337 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Vandeputte, D.F.; Jacob, W.A.; Van Grieken, R.E. |
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Title |
Phosphorus, calcium and lead distribution in collagen in lead induced soft tissue calcification : an ultrastructural and X-ray microanalytical study |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
1990 |
Publication |
Matrix |
Abbreviated Journal |
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|
Volume |
10 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
33-37 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
|
|
Abstract |
Repeated intraperitoneal injections of lead acetate in rats caused a calcification of the skin of the abdomen near the site of the injections. In the lead-induced calcifications, electron dense collagen bundles could be observed. On the surface of the collagen fibrils, needle-like crystals were visible. With energy-dispersive X-ray analysis, phosphorus, calcium and lead were detected in the electron dense collagen bundles. X-ray maps of the P-Kα, Ca-Kα, and Pb-Lα plus Pb-Lβ lines showed an equivalent distribution along the collagen fibrils for phosphorus and calcium. The occurrence of the most electron dense areas in the STEM-image was comparable to the lead distribution. A good correlation existed between the structural and the elemental images of the same area. Although the medicinal use of preparations containing lead is no longer recommended, some are still prescribed. From our results we can conclude that they should not be applied to injured or inflamed skin. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
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Publication Date |
2012-04-16 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0934-8832 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
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|
Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116930 |
Serial |
8377 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Čevik, U.; Akbulut, S.; Makarovska, Y.; Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
Polarized-beam high-energy EDXRF in geological samples |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Spectroscopy letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
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|
Volume |
46 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
36-46 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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|
Abstract |
Certified reference materials (NIST 1645, BCR 143, IAEA 7, BCR 141, NIESCRM02, and IAEA 375) were used for determining the performance of a secondary target energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF) spectrometer, Epsilon 5 (PANalytical, Almelo, the Netherlands). For the evaluation of the EDXRF spectra with polarized-beam high-energy excitation, the WinAxil software package has been applied. The results showed that Epsilon 5, EDXRF spectrometry is favorable for the determination of elemental concentrations in geological samples, but the sample preparation has the largest influence on the precision. However, they presented good agreement with certified values for most of the elements. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000314018900005 |
Publication Date |
2013-01-03 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0038-7010 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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|
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
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Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:106754 |
Serial |
8392 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Dantas, C.C.; Dos Santos, V.A.; Melo, A.C.B.A.; Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
Precise gamma ray measurement of the radial distribution of a cracking catalyst at diluted concentrations in a glass riser |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Nuclear instruments and methods in physics research: B: beam interactions with materials and atoms |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
251 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
201-208 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000241226900029 |
Publication Date |
2006-07-12 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
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ISSN |
0168-583x |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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|
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:61261 |
Serial |
8398 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Potgieter-Vermaak, S.S.; Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
Preliminary evaluation of micro-Raman spectrometry for the characterization of individual aerosol particles |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Applied spectroscopy |
Abbreviated Journal |
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|
Volume |
60 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
39-47 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000234851900007 |
Publication Date |
2006-01-23 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
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ISSN |
0003-7028 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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|
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:56074 |
Serial |
8406 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Roekens, E.; Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
Rates of air pollution induced surface recession and material loss for a cathedral in Belgium |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
1989 |
Publication |
Atmospheric environment |
Abbreviated Journal |
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|
Volume |
23 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
271-287 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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|
Abstract |
Runoff water samples were taken at the St. Rombout's Cathedral (Mechelen, Belgium), which was constructed with sandy limestones of Balegem and Gobertingen. Gypsum appeared to be the principal deterioration compound. The mean annual surface recession from the cathedral was calculated to be around 20 μm. Yearly several tons of stone material are flushed away from the cathedral with the rain water. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
|
Publication Date |
2003-08-06 |
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Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0004-6981 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
|
|
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116455 |
Serial |
8454 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Mihucz, V.G.; Varga, Z.; Tatár, E.; Virág, I.; Van Grieken, R.; Koleszár, Z.; Záray, G. |
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Title |
Redistribution of uranium and thorium by soil/plant interaction in a recultivated mining area |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Microchemical journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
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|
|
Volume |
90 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
44-49 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
|
|
Abstract |
During the recultivation of the uranium mining area of Kõvágószõlõs (Hungary), the tailings were covered with clay and loess soil layers having a thickness of 30 cm and 100 cm, respectively. In the loess covering layer, acacia (Robinia pseudoacacia), poplars (Populus × albus, Populus × canescens), oak (Quercus pubescens), silver tree (Eleagnus angustifolia) were planted between 1996 and 2004. In order to establish the extent of the uranium and thorium transport from the sludge to the leaves by uptake and translocation processes through roots with a length higher than 1.3 m results in a remarkable redistribution of these pollutants, a gray poplar tree, growing spontaneously in the last uncovered tailing, being selected as reference tree. The U and Th concentrations in the leaves of the above-mentioned trees, in the covering layers as well as in the original sludge were determined by inductively coupled plasma sector field mass spectrometry (ICP-SF-MS). Generally, the Th concentration of the soils was about 4 times higher than that of uranium, while uranium concentration was about 10130 times higher than that of thorium in the leaf samples and its concentration ranged from 28 to 1045 ng g− 1, the last value belonging to the poplar tree growing on the last uncovered tailing. In order to assume the mobility and bioavailability of uranium if the dry leaves fall down, the uranium species in the leaves of the poplar tree growing in the uncovered reservoir were determined applying ultrasound-assisted extraction with distilled water and ammonium acetate as well as high performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC)-ICP-SF-MS technique. About 20% of total uranium could be extracted in form of uranyl cations and a presumably negatively charged uranium compound. Estimations revealed that the annual increment of U in the soil surface layer due to the dead fallen leaves in case of the investigated gray poplar (Populus × canescens) is about 1.2%. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
|
Wos |
000258744000008 |
Publication Date |
2008-03-21 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
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|
ISSN |
0026-265x; 0026-265x |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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|
Notes |
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Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:70717 |
Serial |
8464 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Van Grieken, R.; Van de Velde, R.; Robberecht, H. |
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Title |
Sample contamination from a commercial grinding unit |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
1980 |
Publication |
Analytica chimica acta |
Abbreviated Journal |
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|
|
Volume |
118 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
137-143 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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|
Abstract |
The contamination of ground samples by a commercially available Lovibond McCrone Micronizing Mill is discussed. Tracer and weighing experiments showed that abrasion of corundum grinding elements was important, introducing 620 mg of abrasion products per minute of wet grinding. Agate grinding elements were abraded at ⩽6 mg min-1. The abrasion products and grinding elements were analyzed by x-ray fluorescence, spark-source mass spectrometry and neutron activation analysis. Contamination in trace element analysis of geological materials is likely to be negligible for agate grinding elements and, except for a few transition metals, also for corundum grinding elements. Contamination of typical biological samples is significant for a few elements even when agate elements are used, and is absolutely prohibitive for trace analysis when corundum elements are used. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
A1980JZ95100016 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-25 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0003-2670; 1873-4324 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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|
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
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Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116436 |
Serial |
8492 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Robberecht, H.; vanden Berghe, D.; Deelstra, H.; Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
Selenium in the Belgian soils and its uptake by rye-grass |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
1982 |
Publication |
The science of the total environment |
Abbreviated Journal |
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|
|
Volume |
25 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
61-69 |
|
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Pharmacology. Therapy; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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|
Abstract |
Data obtained by atomic absorption spectroscopy showed a selenium concentration of only 0.11 ppm as an average value for the most representative agricultural soils in Belgium. The selenium content in rye-grass grown on different soil types was between 0.05 and 0.11 ppm, and positively correlated with the soil selenium level. Addition of selenium in the form of selenite to the different soil types resulted in an increased selenium uptake by the plant. The ultimate concentration in the plant depended on the structural and chemical composition of the soil. Twelve other elements were determined in the soils by energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence; none showed a strong correlation with the soil selenium content or with the selenium uptake by ryegrass. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
A1982PJ93000006 |
Publication Date |
2003-09-12 |
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Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0048-9697; 1879-1026 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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|
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116646 |
Serial |
8510 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
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|
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Author |
Vandecasteele, C.; Van Grieken, R.; Hoste, J. |
|
|
Title |
Simultaneous determination of chromium and silicon in steel by 14-mev neutron activation analysis |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
1974 |
Publication |
Analytica chimica acta |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
|
Volume |
72 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
31-36 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
|
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Abstract |
Chromium and silicon are determined simultaneously in steel by 14-MeV neutron activation analysis. The activities of 52V(Eγ=1.43 MeV,TView the MathML source=3.76 min) from 52Cr(n,p)52V and 28Al (Eγ=1.78 MeV; TView the MathML source=2.24 min) from 28Si(n,p)28Al are evaluated by mixed γ-ray spectrometry. The influence of manganese and phosphorus, the main interfering elements, is negligible for most stainless steels. The count rate should be limited, to avoid 52V pulse pile-up effects interfering in the 28Al energy region. Precisions in the 2-10% range are reached, depending on the concentrations, for a 10-min analysis time. Results for a series of steel samples are compared with industrial analyses. |
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Wos |
A1974U036600002 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-25 |
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ISSN |
0003-2670; 1873-4324 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116366 |
Serial |
8527 |
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Author |
Krata, A.; Kontozova-Deutsch, V.; Bencs, L.; Deutsch, F.; Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
Single-run ion chromatographic separation of inorganic and low-molecular-mass organic anions under isocratic elution: application to environmental samples |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Talanta : the international journal of pure and applied analytical chemistry |
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Volume |
79 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
16-21 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
For the isocratic ion chromatography (IC) separation of low-molecular-mass organic acids and inorganic anions three different anion-exchange columns were studied: IonPac AS14 (9 ìm particle size), Allsep A-2 (7 ìm particle size), and IC SI-50 4E (5 ìm particle size). A complete baseline separation for all analyzed anions (i.e., F−, acetate, formate, Cl−, NO2−, Br−, NO3−, HPO42− and SO42−) in one analytical cycle of shorter than 17 min was achieved on the IC SI-50 4E column, using an eluent mixture of 3.2 mM Na2CO3 and 1.0 mM NaHCO3 with a flow rate of 1.0 mL min−1. On the IonPac AS14 column, it was possible to separate acetate from inorganic anions in one run (i.e., less than 9 min), but not formate, under the following conditions: 3.5 mM Na2CO3 plus 1.0 mM NaHCO3 with a flow rate of 1.2 mL min−1. Therefore, it was necessary to adapt a second run with a 2.0 mM Na2B4O7 solution as an eluent under a flow rate of 0.8 mL min−1 for the separation of organic ions, which considerably enlarged the analysis time. For the Allsep A-2 column, using an eluent mixture of 1.2 mM Na2CO3 plus 1.5 mM NaHCO3 with a flow rate of 1.6 mL min−1, it was possible to separate almost all anions in one run within 25 min, except the fluoride-acetate critical pair. A Certified Multianion Standard Solution PRIMUS for IC was used for the validation of the analytical methods. The lowest RSDs (less than 1%) and the best LODs (0.02, 0.2, 0.16, 0.11, 0.06, 0.05, 0.04, 0.14 and 0.09 mg L−1 for F−, Ac−, For−, Cl−, NO2−, Br−, NO3−, HPO42− and SO42−, respectively) were achieved using the IC SI-50 4E column. This column was applied for the separation of concerned ions in environmental precipitation samples such as snow, hail and rainwater. |
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Wos |
000266187600004 |
Publication Date |
2009-03-06 |
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ISSN |
0039-9140; 1873-3573 |
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UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:75475 |
Serial |
8542 |
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Author |
Oprya, M.; Kiro, S.; Worobiec, A.; Horemans, B.; Darchuk, L.; Novakovic, V.; Ennan, A.; Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
Size distribution and chemical properties of welding fumes of inhalable particles |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Journal of aerosol science |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
45 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
50-57 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation); Laboratory Experimental Medicine and Pediatrics (LEMP) |
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Abstract |
The goal of the present study was to analyze the relationship between the fume formation rate, welding conditions, chemical composition of welding fume particles and their size. In the range from 0.25 to 16 μm aerodynamic diameter, three distinct types of welding fume particles were identified in the welder's breathing zone. The elemental composition of each type depended completely on the used welding materials, and reflects their mechanism of formation. Their relative abundance in the welding fume appeared to be dependent on the electrode coating, as well as the heat input during welding. |
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Wos |
000300140000005 |
Publication Date |
2011-10-26 |
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ISSN |
0021-8502; 1879-1964 |
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UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:93184 |
Serial |
8544 |
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Author |
Van Grieken, R.; Speecke, A.; Hoste, J. |
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Title |
Spatial neutron flux distributions around A 14 MeV neutron generator |
Type |
A3 Journal article |
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Year |
1972 |
Publication |
Journal of radioanalytical chemistry |
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Volume |
10 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
95-104 |
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Keywords |
A3 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
The neutron flux distribution in the vicinity of 30, 20 and 10 mm diameter targets is measured by irradiating concentric ring-type iron monitors at different distances from the target and counting the induced56Mn activity. Considering the many uncertainties, satisfactory agreement was found between theory and experiment. |
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Publication Date |
2006-11-07 |
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ISSN |
0134-0719; 2064-2857 |
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UA library record |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116452 |
Serial |
8567 |
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Author |
Vanderstappen, M.; Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
Trace metal analysis of sediments and particulate matter in sea water by energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence |
Type |
A3 Journal article |
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Year |
1976 |
Publication |
Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie |
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Volume |
282 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
25-30 |
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Keywords |
A3 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
The capability of energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence was investigated for fast and simple chemical analysis of trace elements in sediments and particulate matter in sea water. Nuclepore 0.4 μm pore-size membranes are recommended as optimal filters for a straightforward collection of suspended material. The collection of suspended trace metals by filtration seemed to give a sufficiently homogeneous filter load (s% <2.5). Data are presented on the concentrations of K, Ca, Ti, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, Br, Pb, Rb and Sr with a fair precision (s% < 5.6) and accuracy. |
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Publication Date |
2004-11-12 |
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ISSN |
0016-1152 |
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UA library record |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116637 |
Serial |
8691 |
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Permanent link to this record |