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Author | Afanasov, I.M.; Lebedev, O.I.; Kolozhvary, B.A.; Smirnov, A.V.,; Van Tendeloo, G. | ||||
Title | Nickel/carbon composite materials based on expanded graphite | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2011 | Publication | New carbon materials | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 26 | Issue | 5 | Pages | 335-340 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | Monolithic nickel/carbon (Ni/C) composites were prepared from coal tar pitch-impregnated compressed expanded graphite pre-decorated with NiO particles (EGNiO) by pyrolysis at 550 °C and subsequent steam activation at 800 °C. The microstructural arrangement of the Ni-comprising nanoparticles in the composites was investigated using transmission electron microscopy. The specific surface area and porosity of the composites were analyzed by nitrogen adsorption. The catalytic activity of the composites was compared with the material obtained by the conventional H2 treatment of EGNiO using hydrocracking of 2,2,3-trimethylpentane as a model reaction. | ||||
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Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000296926500003 | Publication Date | 2011-11-12 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1872-5805; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | Times cited | 7 | Open Access | ||
Notes | Iap | Approved | Most recent IF: NA | ||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:93633 | Serial | 2340 | ||
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Author | Afanasov, I.M.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Mateev, A.T. | ||||
Title | Production and structure of exfoliated graphite/coke composites modified by ZrO2 nanoparticles | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2010 | Publication | New carbon materials | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 25 | Issue | 4 | Pages | 255-260 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | Exfoliated graphite/coke composites modified by ZrO2 nanoparticles were produced using two different techniques and characterized by means of X-ray diffraction, scanning and transmission electron microscopy. In the first, low-density exfoliated graphite/coke blocks were dipped repeatedly and alternately in ZrO(NO3)2 and NH4OH solutions and subsequently heat treated at 1200°C in nitrogen to deposit thin layers of ZrO2 nanoparticles on the free surfaces of the carbon matrix. In the second, a mixture of expandable graphite, phenol-formaldehyde resin powder, and ZrOC2O4-modified fibrous cellulose in a sealed container was submitted to thermal shock at 900 °C followed by heat treatment at 1 200 °C in nitrogen to obtain the modified composites. The ZrO2 nanoparticles formed in the second technique were incorporated into the composites in three length scales: 6-30 nm-isolated nanoparticles and small blobs, 200-1000 nm-lengthy dendrite-like structures, and thin layer adhering to the surface of the 1-40 μm long cellulose carbon fibers. | ||||
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Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000281534800003 | Publication Date | 2010-09-02 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1872-5805; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | Times cited | Open Access | |||
Notes | Iap-Vi | Approved | Most recent IF: NA | ||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:84438 | Serial | 2721 | ||
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Author | Liu, J.-W.; Wu, S.-M.; Wang, L.-Y.; Tian, G.; Qin, Y.; Wu, J.-X.; Zhao, X.-F.; Zhang, Y.-X.; Chang, G.-G.; Wu, L.; Zhang, Y.-X.; Li, Z.-F.; Guo, C.-Y.; Janiak, C.; Lenaerts, S.; Yang, X.-Y. | ||||
Title | Pd/Lewis acid synergy in macroporous Pd@Na-ZSM-5 for enhancing selective conversion of biomass | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2020 | Publication | Chemcatchem | Abbreviated Journal | Chemcatchem |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 1-6 | ||
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) | ||||
Abstract | Pd nanometal particles encapsulated in macroporous Na-ZSM-5 with only Lewis acid sites have been successfully synthesized by a steam-thermal approach. The synergistic effect of Pd and Lewis acid sites have been investigated for significant enhancement of the catalytic selectivity towards furfural alcohol in furfural hydroconversion. | ||||
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Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000554645800001 | Publication Date | 2020-07-11 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1867-3880; 1867-3899 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 4.5 | Times cited | 1 | Open Access | |
Notes | ; We acknowledge a joint DFG-NSFC project (DFG JA466/39-1, NSFC grant 51861135313). This work was also supported by National Key R&D Program of China (2017YFC1103800), NSFC (U1662134, 21711530705), Jilin Province Science and Technology Development Plan (20180101208JC), HPNSF (2016CFA033), FRFCU (19lgzd16) and ISTCP (2015DFE52870). ; | Approved | Most recent IF: 4.5; 2020 IF: 4.803 | ||
Call Number | UA @ admin @ c:irua:171178 | Serial | 6579 | ||
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Author | Yang, S.; An, H.; Anastasiadou, D.; Xu, W.; Wu, L.; Wang, H.; de Ruiter, J.; Arnouts, S.; Figueiredo, M.C.; Bals, S.; Altantzis, T.; van der Stam, W.; Weckhuysen, B.M. | ||||
Title | Waste-derived copper-lead electrocatalysts for CO₂ reduction | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2022 | Publication | ChemCatChem | Abbreviated Journal | Chemcatchem |
Volume | 14 | Issue | 18 | Pages | e202200754-11 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Applied Electrochemistry & Catalysis (ELCAT) | ||||
Abstract | It remains a real challenge to control the selectivity of the electrocatalytic CO2 reduction (eCO(2)R) reaction to valuable chemicals and fuels. Most of the electrocatalysts are made of non-renewable metal resources, which hampers their large-scale implementation. Here, we report the preparation of bimetallic copper-lead (CuPb) electrocatalysts from industrial metallurgical waste. The metal ions were extracted from the metallurgical waste through simple chemical treatment with ammonium chloride, and CuxPby electrocatalysts with tunable compositions were fabricated through electrodeposition at varying cathodic potentials. X-ray spectroscopy techniques showed that the pristine electrocatalysts consist of Cu-0, Cu1+ and Pb2+ domains, and no evidence for alloy formation was found. We found a volcano-shape relationship between eCO(2)R selectivity toward two electron products, such as CO, and the elemental ratio of Cu and Pb. A maximum Faradaic efficiency towards CO was found for Cu9.00Pb1.00, which was four times higher than that of pure Cu, under the same electrocatalytic conditions. In situ Raman spectroscopy revealed that the optimal amount of Pb effectively improved the reducibility of the pristine Cu1+ and Pb2+ domains to metallic Cu and Pb, which boosted the selectivity towards CO by synergistic effects. This work provides a framework of thinking to design and tune the selectivity of bimetallic electrocatalysts for CO2 reduction through valorization of metallurgical waste. | ||||
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Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000853941300001 | Publication Date | 2022-06-28 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1867-3880; 1867-3899 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 4.5 | Times cited | 7 | Open Access | OpenAccess |
Notes | S.Y and B.M.W. acknowledge support from the EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation Horizon 2020 (SOCRATES-721385; project website: http://etn-socrates.eu/). W.v.d.S., M.C.F. and B.M.W. acknowledge support from the Strategic UU-TU/e Alliance project 'Joint Centre for Chemergy Research'. S.B. acknowledges support from the European Research Council (ERC Consolidator Grant #815128 REALNANO). S.A. and T.A. acknowledge funding from the University of Antwerp Research fund (BOF). The Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility (1W1B, BSRF) is acknowledged for the beamtime. We are grateful to Annelies van der Bok and Bas Salzmann (Condensed Matter and Interfaces, Utrecht University, UU) for the support with the ICP-OES measurements. The authors thank dr. Robin Geitenbeek, Nikos Nikolopoulos, Ioannis Nikolopoulos, Jochem Wijten and Joris Janssens (Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis, UU) for helpful discussions and technical support. The authors also thank Yuang Piao (Materials Chemistry and Catalysis, UU) for the help in the preparation of the figures of the article. | Approved | Most recent IF: 4.5 | ||
Call Number | UA @ admin @ c:irua:190703 | Serial | 7226 | ||
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Author | Saqlain, M.A.; Hussain, A.; Siddiq, D.M.; Leenaerts, O.; Leitão, A.A. | ||||
Title | DFT Study of Synergistic Catalysis of the Water-Gas-Shift Reaction on Cu-Au Bimetallic Surfaces | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2016 | Publication | ChemCatChem | Abbreviated Journal | Chemcatchem |
Volume | 8 | Issue | 8 | Pages | 1208-1217 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) | ||||
Abstract | The water-gas-shift reaction (WGSR) is an important industrial process that can be significantly enhanced at suitable catalyst surfaces. In this work, we investigate the catalytic behavior of metallic Cu(1 0 0) and bimetallic Cu–Au(1 0 0) surfaces. With density functional theory calculations, the variation in the Gibbs free energy (ΔG°), the activation barriers, and the rate constants for the WGSR are calculated. The variation in ΔG° for water dissociation shows that the process is spontaneous up to 520 K on the bimetallic surface and up to 229 K on the Cu(1 0 0) surface. The calculated rate constants for the process also show that the bimetallic surface is much more reactive than the Cu(1 0 0) surface. The calculated pressure–temperature phase diagram for water dissociation shows that the partial pressure of H2O required for water dissociation on the bimetallic surface is substantially lower than that on the Cu(1 0 0) surface at all the studied temperatures. Additionally, the calculations demonstrate that the kinetics of the water-gas-shift reaction is dominated by redox processes on both the surfaces. | ||||
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Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000373074900026 | Publication Date | 2016-02-26 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1867-3880 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 4.803 | Times cited | 8 | Open Access | |
Notes | ; The authors would like to thank the Brazilian agencies CNPq, CAPES, FAPEMIG (CEX-PPM-00262/13), and TWAS for financial support and CENAPAD-SP for computational facilities. M.A. Saqlain pays special thanks to all the members of GFQSI for making his stay in Brazil memorable. ; | Approved | Most recent IF: 4.803 | ||
Call Number | c:irua:133236 | Serial | 4070 | ||
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Author | Kontozova-Deutsch, V.; Cardell, carolina; Urosevic, M.; Ruiz-Agudo, E.; Deutsch, F.; Van Grieken, R. | ||||
Title | Characterization of indoor and outdoor atmospheric pollutants impacting architectural monuments : the case of San Jerónimo Monastery (Granada, Spain) | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2011 | Publication | Environmental earth sciences | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 63 | Issue | 7/8 | Pages | 1433-1445 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) | ||||
Abstract | Indoor and outdoor concentrations of atmospheric gaseous pollutants as well as composition, size, and morphology of particulate matter have been investigated at the monastery of San Jerónimo in Granada (Southern Spain). Complementary micro- and nano-analytical techniques were applied; elemental and mineralogical composition and morphological characteristics of particulate matter were investigated combining electron probe microanalysis at the single particle level, and bulk aerosol samples were analyzed using energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray analyzer and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Microclimatic conditions at the monastery were monitored, and gas concentrations were assessed by means of diffusion tubes subsequently analyzed with ion chromatography. Results revealed high abundances of soil dust particles (aluminosilicates, calcite, dolomite, quartz), salt aerosols (chlorides, sulfates and ammonium-rich salts), and NO2 and SO2 both outdoors and indoors. Amorphous black carbon particles had surprisingly high abundances for Granada, a non-industrialized city. The composition of indoor particles corresponds to severe weathering affecting the construction materials and artworks inside the church; moreover their composition promotes a feedback process that intensifies the deterioration. Chemical reactions between chloride-rich salts and pigments from paintings were confirmed by TEM analyses. Indoors, blackening of surface decorative materials is fostered by particle re-suspension due to cleaning habits in the monastery (i.e. dusting). This is the first air quality study performed in a monument in the city of Granada with the aim of developing a strategy for preventive conservation. | ||||
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Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000292744300003 | Publication Date | 2010-07-19 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1866-6280 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | Times cited | Open Access | |||
Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | UA @ admin @ c:irua:90766 | Serial | 7630 | ||
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Author | Van de Vyver, S.; Geboers, J.; Dusselier, M.; Schepers, H.; Vosch, T.; Zhang, L.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Jacobs, P.A.; Sels, B.F. | ||||
Title | Selective bifunctional catalytic conversion of cellulose over reshaped ni particles at the tip of carbon nanofibers | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2010 | Publication | Chemsuschem | Abbreviated Journal | Chemsuschem |
Volume | 3 | Issue | 6 | Pages | 698-701 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
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Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Weinheim | Editor | ||
Language | Wos | 000279753300011 | Publication Date | 2010-05-05 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1864-5631;1864-564X; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 7.226 | Times cited | 136 | Open Access | |
Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 7.226; 2010 IF: 6.325 | |||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:95657 | Serial | 2962 | ||
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Author | Philippaerts, A.; Goossens, S.; Vermandel, W.; Tromp, M.; Turner, S.; Geboers, J.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Jacobs, P.A.; Sels, B.F. | ||||
Title | Design of Ru-zeolites for hydrogen-free production of conjugated linoleic acid | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2011 | Publication | Chemsuschem | Abbreviated Journal | Chemsuschem |
Volume | 4 | Issue | 6 | Pages | 757-767 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | While conjugated vegetable oils are currently used as additives in the drying agents of oils and paints, they are also attractive molecules for making bio-plastics. Moreover, conjugated oils will soon be accepted as nutritional additives for functional food products. While current manufacture of conjugated vegetable oils or conjugated linoleic acids (CLAs) uses a homogeneous base as isomerisation catalyst, a heterogeneous alternative is not available today. This contribution presents the direct production of CLAs over Ru supported on different zeolites, varying in topology (ZSM-5, BETA, Y), Si/Al ratio and countercation (H+, Na+, Cs+). Ru/Cs-USY, with a Si/Al ratio of 40, was identified as the most active and selective catalyst for isomerisation of methyl linoleate (cis-9,cis-12 (C18:2)) to CLA at 165 °C. Interestingly, no hydrogen pre-treatment of the catalyst or addition of hydrogen donors is required to achieve industrially relevant isomerisation productivities, namely, 0.7 g of CLA per litre of solvent per minute. Moreover, the biologically most active CLA isomers, namely, cis-9,trans-11, trans-10,cis-12 and trans-9,trans-11, were the main products, especially at low catalyst concentrations. Ex situ physicochemical characterisation with CO chemisorption, extended X-ray absorption fine structure measurements, transmission electron microscopy analysis, and temperature-programmed oxidation reveals the presence of highly dispersed RuO2 species in Ru/Cs-USY(40). | ||||
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Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Weinheim | Editor | ||
Language | Wos | 000292214000009 | Publication Date | 2011-04-20 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1864-5631; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 7.226 | Times cited | 24 | Open Access | |
Notes | Fwo | Approved | Most recent IF: 7.226; 2011 IF: 6.827 | ||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:90352 | Serial | 660 | ||
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Author | Schutyser, W.; Van den Bosch, S.; Dijkmans, J.; Turner, S.; Meledina, M.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Debecker, D.P.; Sels, B.F. | ||||
Title | Selective nickel-catalyzed conversion of model and lignin-derived phenolic compounds to cyclohexanone-based polymer building blocks | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2015 | Publication | Chemsuschem | Abbreviated Journal | Chemsuschem |
Volume | 8 | Issue | 8 | Pages | 1805-1818 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | Valorization of lignin is essential for the economics of future lignocellulosic biorefineries. Lignin is converted into novel polymer building blocks through four steps: catalytic hydroprocessing of softwood to form 4-alkylguaiacols, their conversion into 4-alkylcyclohexanols, followed by dehydrogenation to form cyclohexanones, and Baeyer-Villiger oxidation to give caprolactones. The formation of alkylated cyclohexanols is one of the most difficult steps in the series. A liquid-phase process in the presence of nickel on CeO2 or ZrO2 catalysts is demonstrated herein to give the highest cyclohexanol yields. The catalytic reaction with 4-alkylguaiacols follows two parallel pathways with comparable rates: 1) ring hydrogenation with the formation of the corresponding alkylated 2-methoxycyclohexanol, and 2) demethoxylation to form 4-alkylphenol. Although subsequent phenol to cyclohexanol conversion is fast, the rate is limited for the removal of the methoxy group from 2-methoxycyclohexanol. Overall, this last reaction is the rate-limiting step and requires a sufficient temperature (> 250 degrees C) to overcome the energy barrier. Substrate reactivity (with respect to the type of alkyl chain) and details of the catalyst properties (nickel loading and nickel particle size) on the reaction rates are reported in detail for the Ni/CeO2 catalyst. The best Ni/CeO2 catalyst reaches 4-alkylcyclohexanol yields over 80 %, is even able to convert real softwood-derived guaiacol mixtures and can be reused in subsequent experiments. A proof of principle of the projected cascade conversion of lignocellulose feedstock entirely into caprolactone is demonstrated by using Cu/ZrO2 for the dehydrogenation step to produce the resultant cyclohexanones (approximate to 80%) and tin-containing beta zeolite to form 4-alkyl-e-caprolactones in high yields, according to a Baeyer-Villiger-type oxidation with H2O2. | ||||
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Publisher | Place of Publication | Weinheim | Editor | ||
Language | Wos | 000355220300020 | Publication Date | 2015-04-16 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1864-5631; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 7.226 | Times cited | 71 | Open Access | |
Notes | Fwo | Approved | Most recent IF: 7.226; 2015 IF: 7.657 | ||
Call Number | c:irua:126406 | Serial | 2967 | ||
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Author | Martens, J.A.; Bogaerts, A.; De Kimpe, N.; Jacobs, P.A.; Marin, G.B.; Rabaey, K.; Saeys, M.; Verhelst, S. | ||||
Title | The Chemical Route to a Carbon Dioxide Neutral World | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2017 | Publication | Chemsuschem | Abbreviated Journal | Chemsuschem |
Volume | 10 | Issue | 10 | Pages | 1039-1055 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) | ||||
Abstract | Excessive CO2 emissions in the atmosphere from anthropogenic activity can be divided into point sources and diffuse sources. The capture of CO2 from flue gases of large industrial installations and its conversion into fuels and chemicals with fast catalytic processes seems technically possible. Some emerging technologies are already being demonstrated on an industrial scale. Others are still being tested on a laboratory or pilot scale. These emerging chemical technologies can be implemented in a time window ranging from 5 to 20 years. The massive amounts of energy needed for capturing processes and the conversion of CO2 should come from low-carbon energy sources, such as tidal, geothermal, and nuclear energy, but also, mainly, from the sun. Synthetic methane gas that can be formed from CO2 and hydrogen gas is an attractive renewable energy carrier with an existing distribution system. Methanol offers advantages as a liquid fuel and is also a building block for the chemical industry. CO2 emissions from diffuse sources is a difficult problem to solve, particularly for CO2 emissions from road, water, and air transport, but steady progress in the development of technology for capturing CO2 from air is being made. It is impossible to ban carbon from the entire energy supply of mankind with the current technological knowledge, but a transition to a mixed carbon–hydrogen economy can reduce net CO2 emissions and ultimately lead to a CO2-neutral world. |
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Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000398182800002 | Publication Date | 2017-02-24 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1864-5631 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 7.226 | Times cited | 75 | Open Access | OpenAccess |
Notes | This paper is written by members of the Royal Flemish Academy of Belgium for Science and the Arts (KVAB) and external experts. KVAB is acknowledged for supporting the writing and publishing of this viewpoint. Valuable suggestions made by colleagues Jan Kretzschmar, Stan Ulens, and Luc Sterckx are highly appreciated. Special thanks go to Mr. Bert Seghers and Mrs. N. Boelens of KVAB for practical assistance. Mr. Tim Lacoere is acknowledged for graphic design and layout of the figures, and Steven Heylen and Elke Verheyen are acknowledged for data collection and editorial assistance. | Approved | Most recent IF: 7.226 | ||
Call Number | PLASMANT @ plasmant @ c:irua:141916 | Serial | 4532 | ||
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Author | Ramakers, M.; Trenchev, G.; Heijkers, S.; Wang, W.; Bogaerts, A. | ||||
Title | Gliding Arc Plasmatron: Providing an Alternative Method for Carbon Dioxide Conversion | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2017 | Publication | Chemsuschem | Abbreviated Journal | Chemsuschem |
Volume | 10 | Issue | 10 | Pages | 2642-2652 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) | ||||
Abstract | Low-temperature plasmas are gaining a lot of interest for environmental and energy applications. A large research field in these applications is the conversion of CO2 into chemicals and fuels. Since CO2 is a very stable molecule, a key performance indicator for the research on plasma-based CO2 conversion is the energy efficiency. Until now, the energy efficiency in atmospheric plasma reactors is quite low, and therefore we employ here a novel type of plasma reactor, the gliding arc plasmatron (GAP). This paper provides a detailed experimental and computational study of the CO2 conversion, as well as the energy cost and efficiency in a GAP. A comparison with thermal conversion, other plasma types and other novel CO2 conversion technologies is made to find out whether this novel plasma reactor can provide a significant contribution to the much-needed efficient conversion of CO2. From these comparisons it becomes evident that our results are less than a factor of two away from being cost competitive and already outperform several other new technologies. Furthermore, we indicate how the performance of the GAP can still be improved by further exploiting its non-equilibrium character. Hence, it is clear that the GAP is very promising for CO2 conversion. | ||||
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Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000403934400014 | Publication Date | 2017-05-22 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1864-5631 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 7.226 | Times cited | 42 | Open Access | OpenAccess |
Notes | Federaal Wetenschapsbeleid; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek, G.0383.16N 11U5316N ; Horizon 2020, 657304 ; | Approved | Most recent IF: 7.226 | ||
Call Number | PLASMANT @ plasmant @ c:irua:144184 | Serial | 4616 | ||
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Author | Cleiren, E.; Heijkers, S.; Ramakers, M.; Bogaerts, A. | ||||
Title | Dry Reforming of Methane in a Gliding Arc Plasmatron: Towards a Better Understanding of the Plasma Chemistry | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2017 | Publication | Chemsuschem | Abbreviated Journal | Chemsuschem |
Volume | 10 | Issue | 20 | Pages | 4025-4036 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) | ||||
Abstract | Dry reforming of methane (DRM) in a gliding arc plasmatron is studied for different CH4 fractions in the mixture. The CO2 and CH4 conversions reach their highest values of approximately 18 and 10%, respectively, at 25% CH4 in the gas mixture, corresponding to an overall energy cost of 10 kJ L@1 (or 2.5 eV per molecule) and an energy efficiency of 66%. CO and H2 are the major products, with the formation of smaller fractions of C2Hx (x=2, 4, or 6) compounds and H2O. A chemical kinetics model is used to investigate the underlying chemical processes. The calculated CO2 and CH4 conversion and the energy efficiency are in good agreement with the experimental data. The model calculations reveal that the reaction of CO2 (mainly at vibrationally excited levels) with H radicals is mainly responsible for the CO2 conversion, especially at higher CH4 fractions in the mixture, which explains why the CO2 conversion increases with increasing CH4 fraction. The main process responsible for CH4 conversion is the reaction with OH radicals. The excellent energy efficiency can be explained by the non-equilibrium character of the plasma, in which the electrons mainly activate the gas molecules, and by the important role of the vibrational kinetics of CO2. The results demonstrate that a gliding arc plasmatron is very promising for DRM. |
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Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000413565100012 | Publication Date | 2017-10-02 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1864-5631 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 7.226 | Times cited | 23 | Open Access | OpenAccess |
Notes | Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek, G.0383.16N ; Federaal Wetenschapsbeleid; | Approved | Most recent IF: 7.226 | ||
Call Number | PLASMANT @ plasmant @c:irua:146665 | Serial | 4759 | ||
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Author | Verbruggen, S.W.; Van Hal, M.; Bosserez, T.; Rongé, J.; Hauchecorne, B.; Martens, J.A.; Lenaerts, S. | ||||
Title | Harvesting hydrogen gas from air pollutants with an un-biased gas phase photo-electrochemical cell | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2017 | Publication | Chemsuschem | Abbreviated Journal | Chemsuschem |
Volume | 10 | Issue | 7 | Pages | 1413-1418 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) | ||||
Abstract | The concept of an all-gas-phase photo-electrochemical cell (PEC) producing hydrogen gas from volatile organic contaminated gas and light is presented. Without applying any external bias, organic contaminants are degraded and hydrogen gas is produced in separate electrode compartments. The system works most efficiently with organic pollutants in inert carrier gas. In the presence of oxygen gas, the cell performs less efficiently but still significant photocurrents are generated, showing the cell can be run on organic contaminated air. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate new application opportunities of PEC technology and to encourage further advancement toward photo-electrochemical remediation of air pollution with the attractive feature of simultaneous energy recovery and pollution abatement. | ||||
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Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000398838600017 | Publication Date | 2017-02-08 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1864-5631 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 7.226 | Times cited | 6 | Open Access | |
Notes | ; S.W.V. and J.R. acknowledge the Research Foundation-Flanders (FWO) for a postdoctoral fellowship. T.B. and J.A.M. acknowledge the Flemish government for long-term structural funding (Methusalem). Nicolaas Schewyck is greatly thanked for his experimental work during his master thesis. ; | Approved | Most recent IF: 7.226 | ||
Call Number | UA @ admin @ c:irua:140922 | Serial | 5955 | ||
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Author | Kovács, A.; Billen, P.; Cornet, I.; Wijnants, M.; Neyts, E.C. | ||||
Title | Modeling the physicochemical properties of natural deep eutectic solvents : a review | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2020 | Publication | Chemsuschem | Abbreviated Journal | Chemsuschem |
Volume | 13 | Issue | 15 | Pages | 3789-3804 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Intelligence in PRocesses, Advanced Catalysts and Solvents (iPRACS); Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT); Biochemical Wastewater Valorization & Engineering (BioWaVE) | ||||
Abstract | Natural deep eutectic solvents (NADES) are mixtures of naturally derived compounds with a significantly decreased melting point due to the specific interactions among the constituents. NADES have benign properties (low volatility, flammability, toxicity, cost) and tailorable physicochemical properties (by altering the type and molar ratio of constituents), hence they are often considered as a green alternative to common organic solvents. Modeling the relation between their composition and properties is crucial though, both for understanding and predicting their behavior. Several efforts were done to this end, yet this review aims at structuring the present knowledge as an outline for future research. First, we reviewed the key properties of NADES and relate them to their structure based on the available experimental data. Second, we reviewed available modeling methods applicable to NADES. At the molecular level, density functional theory and molecular dynamics allow interpreting density differences and vibrational spectra, and computation of interaction energies. Additionally, properties at the level of the bulk media can be explained and predicted by semi-empirical methods based on ab initio methods (COSMO-RS) and equation of state models (PC-SAFT). Finally, methods based on large datasets are discussed; models based on group contribution methods and machine learning. A combination of bulk media and dataset modeling allows qualitative prediction and interpretation of phase equilibria properties on the one hand, and quantitative prediction of melting point, density, viscosity, surface tension and refractive indices on the other hand. In our view, multiscale modeling, combining the molecular and macroscale methods, will strongly enhance the predictability of NADES properties and their interaction with solutes, yielding truly tailorable solvents to accommodate (bio)chemical reactions. | ||||
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Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000541499100001 | Publication Date | 2020-05-07 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1864-5631 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 8.4 | Times cited | Open Access | ||
Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 8.4; 2020 IF: 7.226 | |||
Call Number | UA @ admin @ c:irua:168851 | Serial | 6770 | ||
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Author | Godoi, R.H.M.; Hirata, P.Y.; Bitterncourt, A.V.L.; Godoi, A.F.L.; Potgieter-Vermaak, S.; Gatto Rotondo, G.; Van Grieken, R.; et al. | ||||
Title | Geochemical assessment of a subtropical reservoir : a case study in Curitiba, Southern Brazil | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2012 | Publication | Clean : soil, air, water | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 40 | Issue | 4 | Pages | 364-372 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) | ||||
Abstract | Suspended particles and dissolved substances in water provide reactive surfaces, influence metabolic activity and contribute to the net sediment deposition. It therefore plays an important part in the ecology and quality of the water mass. The water quality in reservoirs is crucial and it is naturally maintained by flushing and sedimentation, which continuously remove phosphorus from the water. In some reservoirs, however, these removal processes are countered by recycling of ions which could play a key role to start and/or maintain the eutrophic state. The combination of macro-, trace- and microanalysis techniques can be useful to trace pollution sources through a chemical fingerprint, whether be during an acute environmental disaster or a long-term release of pollutants. The water quality and total metal content of reservoir sediments were assessed in a reservoir, situated in the capital of the Paraná State, in the South-Eastern part of Brazil. The goal of this paper was to determine the metal presence in the sediment and metal and ionic speciation in the Green River reservoir water. Water and bed sediment samples, collected from various sites during 2008 and 2009, were investigated using XRF, ICP-OES, ICP-MS, XRD and zeta potential measurements. Based on the results, the heavy metal concentration and chemical composition of the suspended matter in the water samples, as well as the sediment's chemical composition will be discussed. | ||||
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Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000302607800005 | Publication Date | 2012-01-05 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1863-0650 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | Times cited | Open Access | |||
Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | UA @ admin @ c:irua:96973 | Serial | 7993 | ||
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Author | Slachmuylders, A.F.; Partoens, B.; Magnus, W.; Peeters, F.M. | ||||
Title | Excitons and trions in cylindrical nanowires with dielectric mismatch | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2008 | Publication | Physica status solidi: C: conferences and critical reviews | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 5 | Issue | 7 | Pages | 2416-2419 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) | ||||
Abstract | |||||
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Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Berlin | Editor | ||
Language | Wos | 000257507200009 | Publication Date | 2008-02-20 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1862-6351; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | Times cited | 3 | Open Access | ||
Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: NA | |||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:69641 | Serial | 1127 | ||
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Author | Willems, B.; Martineau, P.M.; Fisher, D.; van Royen, J.; Van Tendeloo, G. | ||||
Title | Dislocation distributions in brown diamond | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2006 | Publication | Physica status solidi: A: applied research | Abbreviated Journal | Phys Status Solidi A |
Volume | 203 | Issue | 12 | Pages | 3076-3080 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | |||||
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Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Berlin | Editor | ||
Language | Wos | 000240967400014 | Publication Date | 2006-09-11 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1862-6300;1862-6319; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 1.775 | Times cited | 21 | Open Access | |
Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 1.775; 2006 IF: NA | |||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:61002 | Serial | 730 | ||
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Author | Mortet, V.; Zhang, L.; Eckert, M.; D'Haen, J.; Soltani, A.; Moreau, M.; Troadec, D.; Neyts, E.; De Jaeger, J.C.; Verbeeck, J.; Bogaerts, A.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Haenen, K.; Wagner, P. | ||||
Title | Grain size tuning of nanocrystalline chemical vapor deposited diamond by continuous electrical bias growth : experimental and theoretical study | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2012 | Publication | Physica status solidi : A : applications and materials science | Abbreviated Journal | Phys Status Solidi A |
Volume | 209 | Issue | 9 | Pages | 1675-1682 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) | ||||
Abstract | In this work, a detailed structural and spectroscopic study of nanocrystalline diamond (NCD) thin films grown by a continuous bias assisted CVD growth technique is reported. This technique allows the tuning of grain size and phase purity in the deposited material. The crystalline properties of the films are characterized by SEM, TEM, EELS, and Raman spectroscopy. A clear improvement of the crystalline structure of the nanograined diamond film is observed for low negative bias voltages, while high bias voltages lead to thin films consisting of diamond grains of only ∼10 nm nanometer in size, showing remarkable similarities with so-called ultrananocrystalline diamond. These layers arecharacterized by an increasing amount of sp2-bonded carbon content of the matrix in which the diamond grains are embedded. Classical molecular dynamics simulations support the observed experimental data, giving insight in the underlying mechanism for the observed increase in deposition rate with bias voltage. Furthermore, a high atomic concentration of hydrogen has been determined in these films. Finally, Raman scattering analyses confirm that the Raman line observed at ∼1150 cm−1 cannot be attributed to trans-poly-acetylene, which continues to be reported in literature, reassigning it to a deformation mode of CHx bonds in NCD. | ||||
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Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000308942100009 | Publication Date | 2012-09-04 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1862-6300; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 1.775 | Times cited | 31 | Open Access | |
Notes | M.E. and E.N. acknowledge financial support from, respectively, the Institute for Promotion of Innovation through Science and Technology in Flanders (IWT), and the Research Foundation-Flanders (FWO). J.V. gratefully acknowledges financial support from the GOA project “XANES meets ELNES” of the research fund of the University of Antwerp. Calculation support was provided by the University of Antwerp through the core facility CALCUA. G.V.T. acknowledges the ERC grant COUNTATOMS. The work was also financially supported by the joint UAUHasseltMethusalem “NANO” network, the Research Programs G.0068.07 and G.0555.10N of the Research Foundation-Flanders (FWO), the IAP-P6/42 project “Quantum Effects in Clusters and Nanowires”, and by the EU FP7 through the Integrated Infrastructure Initiative “ESMI” (No. 262348), the Marie Curie ITN “MATCON” (PITN-GA-2009-238201), and the Collaborative Project “DINAMO” (No. 245122). | Approved | Most recent IF: 1.775; 2012 IF: 1.469 | ||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:101516UA @ admin @ c:irua:101516 | Serial | 1364 | ||
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Author | Van Gompel, M.; Atalay, A.Y.; Gaulke, A.; Van Bael, M.K.; D'Haen, J.; Turner, S.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Vanacken, J.; Moshchalkov, V.V.; Wagner, P. | ||||
Title | Morphological TEM studies and magnetoresistance analysis of sputtered Al-substituted ZnO films : the role of oxygen | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2015 | Publication | Physica status solidi : A : applications and materials science | Abbreviated Journal | Phys Status Solidi A |
Volume | 212 | Issue | 212 | Pages | 1191-1201 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | In this article, we report on the synthesis of thin, epitaxial films of the transparent conductive oxide Al:ZnO on (0001)-oriented synthetic sapphire substrates by DC sputtering from targets with a nominal 1 at.% Al substitution. The deposition was carried out at an unusually low substrate temperature of only 250 °C in argonoxygen mixtures as well as in pure argon. The impact of the processgas composition on the morphology was analysed by transmission electron microscopy, revealing epitaxial growth in all the cases with a minor impact of the process parameters on the resulting grain sizes. The transport properties resistivity, Hall effect and magnetoresistance were studied in the range from 10 to 300 K in DC and pulsed magnetic fields up to 45 T. While the carrier density and mobility are widely temperature independent, we identified a low fieldlow temperature regime in which the magnetoresistance shows an anomalous, negative behaviour. At higher fields and temperatures, the magnetoresistance exhibits a more conventional, positive curvature with increasing field strength. As a possible explanation, we propose carrier scattering at localised magnetic trace impurities and magnetic correlations. | ||||
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Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000356706500003 | Publication Date | 2015-04-21 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1862-6300; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record | |
Impact Factor | 1.775 | Times cited | Open Access | ||
Notes | Methusalem project NANO; FWO; 246791 COUNTATOMS | Approved | Most recent IF: 1.775; 2015 IF: 1.616 | ||
Call Number | c:irua:126732 | Serial | 2204 | ||
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Author | Vansweevelt, R.; Mortet, V.; D' Haen, J.; Ruttens, bart; van Haesendonck, C.; Partoens, B.; Peeters, F.M.; Wagner, P. | ||||
Title | Study on the giant positive magnetoresistance and Hall effect in ultrathin graphite flakes | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2011 | Publication | Physica status solidi : A : applications and materials science | Abbreviated Journal | Phys Status Solidi A |
Volume | 208 | Issue | 6 | Pages | 1252-1258 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) | ||||
Abstract | In this paper, we report on the electronic transport properties of mesoscopic, ultrathin graphite flakes with a thickness corresponding to a stack of 150 graphene layers. The graphite flakes show an unexpectedly strong positive magnetoresistance (PMR) already at room temperature, which scales in good approximation with the square of the magnetic field. Furthermore, we show that the resistivity is unaffected by magnetic fields oriented in plane with the graphene layers. Hall effect measurements indicate that the charge carriers are p-type and their concentration increases with increasing temperature while the mobility is decreasing. The Hall voltage is non-linear in higher magnetic fields. Possible origins of the observed effects are discussed. Ball and stick model of the two topmost carbon layers of the hexagonal graphite structure. | ||||
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Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000292945800008 | Publication Date | 2011-02-24 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1862-6300; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 1.775 | Times cited | 8 | Open Access | |
Notes | ; The authors gratefully acknowledge the support by FWO – Research Foundation Flanders (project G.0159.07 “Structural and electronic properties of biologically modified, graphene-based layers”), by the Federal Belgian Interuniversity Attraction Poles Programme BELSPO (project TAP VI P6/42 “Quantum effects in clusters and nanowires”) and by the Methusalem network “NANO – Antwerp-Hasselt,” funded by the Flemish Community. Technical assistance by Stoffel D. Janssens (magnet calibration and software development), Dr. Hong Yin (AFM-based thickness studies), Dr. Ronald Thoelen (data analysis), and Prof. Hans-Gerd Boyen (XPS spectroscopy) is greatly appreciated. ; | Approved | Most recent IF: 1.775; 2011 IF: 1.463 | ||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:91941 | Serial | 3343 | ||
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Author | Jalabert, D.; Pelloux-Gervais, D.; Béché, A.; Hartmann, J.M.; Gergaud, P.; Rouvière, J.L.; Canut, B. | ||||
Title | Depth strain profile with sub-nm resolution in a thin silicon film using medium energy ion scattering | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2012 | Publication | Physica Status Solidi A-Applications And Materials Science | Abbreviated Journal | Phys Status Solidi A |
Volume | 209 | Issue | 2 | Pages | 265-267 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | The depth strain profile in silicon from the Si (001) substrate to the surface of a 2 nm thick Si/12 nm thick SiGe/bulk Si heterostructure has been determined by medium energy ion scattering (MEIS). It shows with sub-nanometer resolution and high strain sensitivity that the thin Si cap presents residual compressive strain caused by Ge diffusion coming from the fully strained SiGe layer underneath. The strain state of the SiGe buffer have been checked by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and nano-beam electron diffraction (NBED) measurements. | ||||
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Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000303382700005 | Publication Date | 2011-11-11 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1862-6300; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 1.775 | Times cited | 3 | Open Access | |
Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 1.775; 2012 IF: 1.469 | |||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:136430 | Serial | 4497 | ||
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Author | Ekimov, E.A.; Kudryavtsev, O.S.; Turner, S.; Korneychuk, S.; Sirotinkin, V.P.; Dolenko, T.A.; Vervald, A.M.; Vlasov, I.I. | ||||
Title | The effect of molecular structure of organic compound on the direct high-pressure synthesis of boron-doped nanodiamond: Effect of organic compound on synthesis of boron-doped nanodiamond | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2016 | Publication | Physica status solidi : A : applications and materials science | Abbreviated Journal | Phys Status Solidi A |
Volume | 213 | Issue | 213 | Pages | 2582-2589 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | Evolution of crystalline phases with temperature has been studied in materials produced by high-pressure high-temperature treatment of 9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane dimer (9BBN), triphenylborane and trimesitylborane. The boron-doped diamond nanoparticles with a size below 10 nm were obtained at 8–9 GPa and temperatures 970–1250 °C from 9BBN only. Bridged structure and the presence of boron atom in the carbon cycle of 9BBN were revealed to be a key point for the direct synthesis of doped diamond nanocrystals. The diffusional transformation of the disordered carbon phase is suggested to be the main mechanism of the nanodiamond formation from 9BBN in the temperature range of 970–1400 °C. Aqueous suspensions of primary boron-doped diamond nanocrystals were prepared upon removal of non-diamond phases that opens wide opportunities for application of this new nanomaterial in electronics and biotechnologies. | ||||
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Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000388321500006 | Publication Date | 2016-07-04 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1862-6300 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 1.775 | Times cited | 8 | Open Access | |
Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 1.775 | |||
Call Number | EMAT @ emat @ c:irua:135175 | Serial | 4120 | ||
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Author | Garud, S.; Gampa, N.; Allen, T.G.; Kotipalli, R.; Flandre, D.; Batuk, M.; Hadermann, J.; Meuris, M.; Poortmans, J.; Smets, A.; Vermang, B. | ||||
Title | Surface passivation of CIGS solar cells using gallium oxide | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2018 | Publication | Physica status solidi : A : applications and materials science | Abbreviated Journal | Phys Status Solidi A |
Volume | 215 | Issue | 7 | Pages | 1700826 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | This work proposes gallium oxide grown by plasma-enhanced atomic layer deposition, as a surface passivation material at the CdS buffer interface of Cu(In,Ga)Se-2 (CIGS) solar cells. In preliminary experiments, a metal-insulator-semiconductor (MIS) structure is used to compare aluminium oxide, gallium oxide, and hafnium oxide as passivation layers at the CIGS-CdS interface. The findings suggest that gallium oxide on CIGS may show a density of positive charges and qualitatively, the least interface trap density. Subsequent solar cell results with an estimated 0.5nm passivation layer show an substantial absolute improvement of 56mV in open-circuit voltage (V-OC), 1mAcm(-2) in short-circuit current density (J(SC)), and 2.6% in overall efficiency as compared to a reference (with the reference showing 8.5% under AM 1.5G). | ||||
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Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000430128500015 | Publication Date | 2018-02-27 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1862-6300 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 1.775 | Times cited | 8 | Open Access | Not_Open_Access |
Notes | ; The work published in this paper was supported by the European Research Council (ERC) under the Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No 715027). The authors would also like to thank Dr. Marcel Simor (Solliance) for the CIGS layer fabrication and Prof. Johan Lauwaert (Universtiy of Ghent) for his guidance on DLTS measurements. ; | Approved | Most recent IF: 1.775 | ||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:150761 | Serial | 4981 | ||
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Author | van den Broek, B.; Houssa, M.; Pourtois, G.; Afanas'ev, V.V.; Stesmans, A. | ||||
Title | Current-voltage characteristics of armchair Sn nanoribbons | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2014 | Publication | Physica status solidi: rapid research letters | Abbreviated Journal | Phys Status Solidi-R |
Volume | 8 | Issue | 11 | Pages | 931-934 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) | ||||
Abstract | Two-dimensional group-IV lattices silicene and germanene are known to share many of graphene's remarkable mechanical and electronic properties. Due to the out-of-plane buckling of the former materials, there are more means of electronic funtionalization, e.g. by applying uniaxial strain or an out-of-plane electric field. We consider monolayer hexagonal Sn (stanene) as an ideal candidate to feasibly implement and exploit graphene physics for nanoelectronic applications: with increased out-of-plane buckling and sizable spin-orbit coupling it lends itself to improved Dirac cone engineering. We investigate the ballistic charge transport regime of armchair Sn nanoribbons, classified according to the ribbon width W = {3m – 1, 3m, 3m + 1} with integer m. We study transport through (non-magnetic) armchair ribbons using a combination of density functional theory and non-equilibrium Green's functions. Sn ribbons have earlier current onsets and carry currents 20% larger than C/Si/Ge-nanoribbons as the contact resistance of these ribbons is found to be comparable. ((c) 2014 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH &Co. KGaA, Weinheim) | ||||
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Publisher | Place of Publication | Berlin | Editor | ||
Language | Wos | 000345274300009 | Publication Date | 2014-09-25 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1862-6254; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 3.032 | Times cited | 9 | Open Access | |
Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 3.032; 2014 IF: 2.142 | |||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:122148 | Serial | 594 | ||
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Author | Moldovan, D.; Peeters, F.M. | ||||
Title | Strain engineering of the electronic properties of bilayer graphene quantum dots: Strain engineering of the electronic properties of bilayer graphene quantum dots | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2015 | Publication | Physica status solidi: rapid research letters | Abbreviated Journal | Phys Status Solidi-R |
Volume | 10 | Issue | 10 | Pages | 39-45 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) | ||||
Abstract | We study the effect of mechanical deformations on the elec- tronic properties of hexagonal flakes of bilayer graphene. The behavior of electrons induced by triaxial strain can be de- scribed by an effective pseudo-magnetic field which is homo- geneous in the center of the flake. We find that in-plane strain, applied to both layers equally, can break the layer symmetry leading to different behavior in the top and bottom layers of graphene. At low energy, just one of the layers feels the pseudo-magnetic field: the zero-energy pseudo-Landau level is missing in the second layer, thus creating a gap be- tween the lowest non-zero levels. While the layer asymmetry is most significant at zero energy, interaction with the edges of the flake extends the effect to higher pseudo-Landau lev- els. The behavior of the top and bottom layers may be re- versed by rotating the triaxial strain by 60°. |
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Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000368814500005 | Publication Date | 2015-08-18 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1862-6254; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 3.032 | Times cited | 9 | Open Access | |
Notes | This work was supported by the European Science Foundation (ESF) under the EUROCORES Program EuroGRAPHENE within the project CONGRAN, the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-Vl) and the Methusalem Funding of the Flemish Government. | Approved | Most recent IF: 3.032; 2015 IF: 2.142 | ||
Call Number | c:irua:129592 | Serial | 3970 | ||
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Author | Clima, S.; Sankaran, K.; Chen, Y.Y.; Fantini, A.; Celano, U.; Belmonte, A.; Zhang, L.; Goux, L.; Govoreanu, B.; Degraeve, R.; Wouters, D.J.; Jurczak, M.; Vandervorst, W.; Gendt, S.D.; Pourtois, G.; | ||||
Title | RRAMs based on anionic and cationic switching : a short overview | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2014 | Publication | Physica status solidi: rapid research letters | Abbreviated Journal | Phys Status Solidi-R |
Volume | 8 | Issue | 6 | Pages | 501-511 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) | ||||
Abstract | Resistive random access memories are emerging as a new type of memory that has the potential to combine both the speed of volatile and the retention of nonvolatile memories. It operates based on the formation/dissolution of a low-resistivity filament being constituted of either metallic ions or atomic vacancies within an insulating matrix. At present, the mechanisms and the parameters controlling the performances of the device remain unclear. In that respect, first-principles simulations provide useful insights on the atomistic mechanisms, the thermodynamic and kinetics factors that modulate the material conductivity, providing guidance into the engineering of the operation of the device. In this paper, we review the current state-of-the-art knowledge on the atomistic switching mechanisms driving the operation of copper-based conductive bridge RRAM and HfOx valence change RRAM. [GRAPHICS] Conceptual illustration of the RRAM device with the filament formation and disruption during its operation. AE/IM/CE are the active electrode/insulating matrix/counterelectrode. The blue circles represent the conducting defects. (C) 2014 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH Co. KGaA, Weinheim | ||||
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Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Berlin | Editor | ||
Language | Wos | 000338021200004 | Publication Date | 2014-04-04 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1862-6254; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 3.032 | Times cited | 28 | Open Access | |
Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 3.032; 2014 IF: 2.142 | |||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:118679 | Serial | 2933 | ||
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Author | Janssen, W.; Turner, S.; Sakr, G.; Jomard, F.; Barjon, J.; Degutis, G.; Lu, Y.G.; D'Haen, J.; Hardy, A.; Bael, M.V.; Verbeeck, J.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Haenen, K. | ||||
Title | Substitutional phosphorus incorporation in nanocrystalline CVD diamond thin films | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2014 | Publication | Physica status solidi: rapid research letters | Abbreviated Journal | Phys Status Solidi-R |
Volume | 8 | Issue | 8 | Pages | 705-709 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | Nanocrystalline diamond (NCD) thin films were produced by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and doped by the addition of phosphine to the gas mixture. The characterization of the films focused on probing the incorporation and distribution of the phosphorus (P) dopants. Electron microscopy evaluated the overall film morphology and revealed the interior structure of the nanosized grains. The homogeneous films with distinct diamond grains featured a notably low sp(2):sp(3)-ratio as confirmed by Raman spectroscopy. High resolution spectroscopy methods demonstrated a homogeneous P-incorporation, both in-depth and in-plane. The P concentration in the films was determined to be in the order of 10(19) cm(-3) with a significant fraction integrated at substitutional donor sites. (C) 2014 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH Co. KGaA, Weinheim | ||||
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Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Berlin | Editor | ||
Language | Wos | 000340484100007 | Publication Date | 2014-06-05 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1862-6254; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 3.032 | Times cited | 20 | Open Access | |
Notes | Fwo G055510n; G056810n; G.045612; 246791 Countatoms; 312483 Esteem2; esteem2_jra3 | Approved | Most recent IF: 3.032; 2014 IF: 2.142 | ||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:119220 | Serial | 3346 | ||
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Author | Wang, J.; Nguyen, M.D.; Gauquelin, N.; Verbeeck, J.; Do, M.T.; Koster, G.; Rijnders, G.; Houwman, E. | ||||
Title | On the importance of the work function and electron carrier density of oxide electrodes for the functional properties of ferroelectric capacitors | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2020 | Publication | Physica Status Solidi-Rapid Research Letters | Abbreviated Journal | Phys Status Solidi-R |
Volume | 14 | Issue | 14 | Pages | 1900520 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | It is important to understand the effect of the interfaces between the oxide electrode layers and the ferroelectric layer on the polarization response for optimizing the device performance of all-oxide ferroelectric devices. Herein, the effects of the oxide La0.07Ba0.93SnO3 (LBSO) as an electrode material in an PbZr0.52Ti0.48O3 (PZT) ferroelectric capacitor are compared with those of the more commonly used SrRuO3 (SRO) electrode. SRO (top)/PZT/SRO (bottom), SRO/PZT/LBSO, and SRO/PZT/2 nm SRO/LBSO devices are fabricated. Only marginal differences in crystalline properties, determined by X-ray diffraction and scanning transmission electron microscopy, are found. High-quality polarization loops are obtained, but with a much larger coercive field for the SRO/PZT/LBSO device. In contrast to the SRO/PZT/SRO device, the polarization decreases strongly with increasing field cycling. This fatigue problem can be remedied by inserting a 2 nm SRO layer between PZT and LBSO. It is argued that strongly increased charge injection into the PZT occurs at the bottom interface, because of the low PZT/LBSO interfacial barrier and the much lower carrier density in LBSO, as compared with that in SRO, causing a low dielectric constant, depleted layer in LBSO. The charge injection creates a trapped space charge in the PZT, causing the difference in fatigue behavior. | ||||
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Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000506195600001 | Publication Date | 2019-12-12 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1862-6254 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 2.8 | Times cited | 6 | Open Access | OpenAccess |
Notes | ; This work was supported by Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek through grant no.13HTSM01. ; | Approved | Most recent IF: 2.8; 2020 IF: 3.032 | ||
Call Number | UA @ admin @ c:irua:165681 | Serial | 6316 | ||
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Author | van Dyck, D.; Van Aert, S.; Croitoru, M. | ||||
Title | Atomic resolution electron tomography: a dream? | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2006 | Publication | International journal of materials research | Abbreviated Journal | Int J Mater Res |
Volume | 97 | Issue | 7 | Pages | 872-879 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Condensed Matter Theory (CMT); Vision lab | ||||
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Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000239916700003 | Publication Date | 2013-12-09 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1862-5282;2195-8556; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 0.681 | Times cited | 6 | Open Access | |
Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 0.681; 2006 IF: NA | |||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:60965 | Serial | 176 | ||
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Author | Lebedev, O.I.; Bals, S.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Snoeck, G.E.; Retoux, R.; Boudin, S.; Hervieu, M. | ||||
Title | Mixed (Sr1-xCax)33Bi24Al48O141 fullerenoids: the defect structure analysed by (S)TEM techniques | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2006 | Publication | International journal of materials research | Abbreviated Journal | Int J Mater Res |
Volume | 97 | Issue | 7 | Pages | 978-984 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | (Sr1-xCax)(33)Bi-24,partial derivative Al48O141+3 partial derivative/2 fullerenoid solid solutions have been synthesized and the effect of partial substitution of Sr by Ca has been characterized by (scanning) transmission electron microscopy, applying different imaging methods. Most of the defects commonly observed in face centered cubic compounds, have also been observed in (Sr1-xCax)(33)Bi24-partial derivative Al48O141+3 partial derivative/2. Based on purely geometrical and topological models, structural presentations for the coherent twin boundaries and stacking faults have been constructed on the basis of complex spherical “Al84O210” units. The results are compared to defects observed in the crystallite fullerite C-60. | ||||
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Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000239916700017 | Publication Date | 2013-12-09 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1862-5282;2195-8556; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 0.681 | Times cited | 1 | Open Access | |
Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 0.681; 2006 IF: NA | |||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:60966 | Serial | 2091 | ||
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