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Author Bogaerts, A.
Title Hybrid Monte Carlo: fluid model for studying the effects of nitrogen addition to argon glow discharges Type A1 Journal article
Year 2009 Publication Spectrochimica acta: part B : atomic spectroscopy Abbreviated Journal Spectrochim Acta B
Volume 64 Issue 2 Pages 126-140
Keywords A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
Abstract A computer model is developed for describing argon/nitrogen glow discharges. The species taken into account in the model include electrons, Ar atoms in the ground state and in the 4s metastable levels, N2 molecules in the ground state and in six different electronically excited levels, N atoms, Ar+ ions, N+, N2+, N3+ and N4+ ions. The fast electrons are simulated with a Monte Carlo model, whereas all other species are treated in a fluid model. 74 different chemical reactions are considered in the model. The calculation results include the densities of all the different plasma species, as well as information on their production and loss processes. The effect of different N2 additions, in the range between 0.1 and 10%, is investigated.
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Oxford Editor
Language Wos 000263621300002 Publication Date 2008-12-02
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN (up) 0584-8547; ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles
Impact Factor 3.241 Times cited 49 Open Access
Notes Approved Most recent IF: 3.241; 2009 IF: 2.719
Call Number UA @ lucian @ c:irua:72829 Serial 1525
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Author Bogaerts, A.; Gijbels, R.
Title Hybrid Monte-Carlo-fluid modeling network for an argon/hydrogen direct current glow discharge Type A1 Journal article
Year 2002 Publication Spectrochimica acta: part B : atomic spectroscopy Abbreviated Journal Spectrochim Acta B
Volume 57 Issue Pages 1071-1099
Keywords A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
Abstract
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Oxford Editor
Language Wos 000177673200006 Publication Date 2002-09-17
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN (up) 0584-8547; ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles
Impact Factor 3.241 Times cited 68 Open Access
Notes Approved Most recent IF: 3.241; 2002 IF: 2.695
Call Number UA @ lucian @ c:irua:40182 Serial 1527
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Author Lindner, H.; Loper, K.H.; Hahn, D.W.; Niemax, K.
Title The influence of laser-particle interaction in laser induced breakdown spectroscopy and laser ablation inductively coupled plasma spectrometry Type A1 Journal article
Year 2011 Publication Spectrochimica acta: part B : atomic spectroscopy Abbreviated Journal Spectrochim Acta B
Volume 66 Issue 2 Pages 179-185
Keywords A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
Abstract Particles produced by previous laser shots may have significant influence on the analytical signal in laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) and laser ablation inductively coupled plasma (LA-ICP) spectrometry if they remain close to the position of laser sampling. The effects of these particles on the laser-induced breakdown event are demonstrated in several ways. LIBS-experiments were conducted in an ablation cell at atmospheric conditions in argon or air applying a dual-pulse arrangement with orthogonal pre-pulse, i.e., plasma breakdown in a gas generated by a focussed laser beam parallel and close to the sample surface followed by a delayed crossing laser pulse in orthogonal direction which actually ablates material from the sample and produces the LIBS plasma. The optical emission of the LIBS plasma as well as the absorption of the pre-pulse laser was measured. In the presence of particles in the focus of the pre-pulse laser, the plasma breakdown is affected and more energy of the pre-pulse laser is absorbed than without particles. As a result, the analyte line emission from the LIBS plasma of the second laser is enhanced. It is assumed that the enhancement is not only due to an increase of mass ablated by the second laser but also to better atomization and excitation conditions favored by a reduced gas density in the pre-pulse plasma. Higher laser pulse frequencies increase the probability of particle-laser interaction and, therefore, reduce the shot-to-shot line intensity variation as compared to lower particle loadings in the cell. Additional experiments using an aerosol chamber were performed to further quantify the laser absorption by the plasma in dependence on time both with and without the presence of particles. The overall implication of laser-particle interactions for LIBS and LA-ICP-MS/OES are discussed.
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Oxford Editor
Language Wos 000289328900012 Publication Date 2011-01-20
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN (up) 0584-8547; ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles
Impact Factor 3.241 Times cited 12 Open Access
Notes Approved Most recent IF: 3.241; 2011 IF: 2.876
Call Number UA @ lucian @ c:irua:89008 Serial 1627
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Author Bogaerts, A.; Chen, Z.; Gijbels, R.; Vertes, A.
Title Laser ablation for analytical sampling: what can we learn from modeling? Type A1 Journal article
Year 2003 Publication Spectrochimica acta: part B : atomic spectroscopy Abbreviated Journal Spectrochim Acta B
Volume 58 Issue Pages 1867-1893
Keywords A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
Abstract
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Oxford Editor
Language Wos 000187237900001 Publication Date 2003-11-21
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN (up) 0584-8547; ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles
Impact Factor 3.241 Times cited 321 Open Access
Notes Approved Most recent IF: 3.241; 2003 IF: 2.361
Call Number UA @ lucian @ c:irua:44023 Serial 1783
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Author Bogaerts, A.; Gijbels, R.; Vlcek, J.
Title Modeling of glow discharge optical emission spectrometry: calculation of the argon atomic optical emission spectrum Type A1 Journal article
Year 1998 Publication Spectrochimica acta: part B : atomic spectroscopy Abbreviated Journal Spectrochim Acta B
Volume 53 Issue Pages 1517-1526
Keywords A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
Abstract
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Oxford Editor
Language Wos 000076626500003 Publication Date 2002-07-26
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN (up) 0584-8547; ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles
Impact Factor 3.241 Times cited 44 Open Access
Notes Approved Most recent IF: 3.241; 1998 IF: 2.758
Call Number UA @ lucian @ c:irua:24125 Serial 2124
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Author Martín, A.; Bordel, N.; Pereiro, R.; Bogaerts, A.
Title Monte Carlo analysis of the electron thermalization process in the afterglow of a microsecond dc pulsed glow discharge Type A1 Journal article
Year 2008 Publication Spectrochimica acta: part B : atomic spectroscopy Abbreviated Journal Spectrochim Acta B
Volume 63 Issue 11 Pages 1274-1282
Keywords A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
Abstract A Monte Carlo model is utilized for studying the behavior of electrons in the afterglow of an analytical microsecond dc pulsed glow discharge. This model uses several quantities as input data, such as electric field and potential, ion flux at the cathode, the fast argon ion and atom impact ionization rates, slow electron density, the electrical characterization of the pulse (voltage and current profiles) and temperature profile. These quantities were obtained by earlier Monte Carlo fluid calculations for a pulsed discharge. Our goal is to study the behavior of the so-called Monte Carlo electrons (i.e., those electrons created at the cathode or by ionization collisions in the plasma which are followed by using the Monte Carlo model) from their origin to the moment when they are absorbed at the cell walls or when they have lost their energy by collisions (being transferred to the group of slow electrons) in the afterglow of the pulsed discharge. The thermalization of the electrons is a phenomenon where the electron-electron Coulomb collisions acquire a special importance. Indeed, in the afterglow the cross sections of the other electron reactions taken into account in the model are very low, because of the very low electron energy. We study the electron energy distributions at several times during and after the pulse and at several positions in the plasma cell, focusing on the thermalization and on the behavior of the electrons in the afterglow. Also, the time evolution of the rates of the various collision processes, the average electron energy, the densities of Monte Carlo and slow electrons and the ionization degree are investigated.
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Oxford Editor
Language Wos 000261905500008 Publication Date 2008-10-05
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN (up) 0584-8547; ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles
Impact Factor 3.241 Times cited 9 Open Access
Notes Approved Most recent IF: 3.241; 2008 IF: 2.853
Call Number UA @ lucian @ c:irua:71271 Serial 2195
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Author Bogaerts, A.; van Straaten, M.; Gijbels, R.
Title Monte Carlo simulation of an analytical glow discharge: motion of electrons, ions and fast neutrals in the cathode dark space Type A1 Journal article
Year 1995 Publication Spectrochimica acta: part B : atomic spectroscopy Abbreviated Journal Spectrochim Acta B
Volume 50 Issue Pages 179-196
Keywords A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
Abstract
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Oxford Editor
Language Wos A1995QW79100005 Publication Date 2002-07-26
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN (up) 0584-8547; ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles
Impact Factor 3.176 Times cited 95 Open Access
Notes Approved no
Call Number UA @ lucian @ c:irua:12268 Serial 2198
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Author Lindner, H.; Bogaerts, A.
Title Multi-element model for the simulation of inductively coupled plasmas : effects of helium addition to the central gas stream Type A1 Journal article
Year 2011 Publication Spectrochimica acta: part B : atomic spectroscopy Abbreviated Journal Spectrochim Acta B
Volume 66 Issue 6 Pages 421-431
Keywords A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
Abstract A model for an atmospheric pressure inductively coupled plasma (ICP) is developed which allows rather easy extension to a variable number of species and ionisation degrees. This encompasses an easy calculation of transport parameters for mixtures, ionisation and heat capacity. The ICP is modeled in an axisymmetric geometry, taking into account the gas streaming into a flowing ambient gas. A mixture of argon and helium is applied in the injector gas stream as it is often done in laser ablation ICP spectrometry. The results show a strong influence of the added helium on the center of the ICP, which is important for chemical analysis. The length of the central channel is significantly increased and the temperature inside is significantly higher than in the case of pure argon. This means that higher gas volume flow rates can be applied by addition of helium compared to the use of pure argon. This has the advantage that the gas velocity in the transport system towards the ICP can be increased, which allows shorter washout-times. Consequently, shorter measurement times can be achieved, e.g. for spatial mapping analyses in laser ablation ICP spectrometry. Furthermore, the higher temperature and the longer effective plasma length will increase the maximum size of droplets or particles injected into the ICP that are completely evaporated at the detection site. Thus, we expect an increase of the analytical performance of the ICP by helium addition to the injector gas.
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Oxford Editor
Language Wos 000293488700003 Publication Date 2011-04-20
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN (up) 0584-8547; ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles
Impact Factor 3.241 Times cited 28 Open Access
Notes Approved Most recent IF: 3.241; 2011 IF: 2.876
Call Number UA @ lucian @ c:irua:90190 Serial 2209
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Author Bleiner, D.; Bogaerts, A.
Title Multiplicity and contiguity of ablation mechanisms in laser-assisted analytical micro-sampling Type A1 Journal article
Year 2006 Publication Spectrochimica acta: part B : atomic spectroscopy Abbreviated Journal Spectrochim Acta B
Volume 61 Issue 4 Pages 421-432
Keywords A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
Abstract
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Oxford Editor
Language Wos 000238887600008 Publication Date 2006-03-30
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN (up) 0584-8547; ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles
Impact Factor 3.241 Times cited 48 Open Access
Notes Approved Most recent IF: 3.241; 2006 IF: 3.092
Call Number UA @ lucian @ c:irua:58156 Serial 2234
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Aghaei, M.; Lindner, H.; Bogaerts, A.
Title Optimization of operating parameters for inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry : a computational study Type A1 Journal article
Year 2012 Publication Spectrochimica acta: part B : atomic spectroscopy Abbreviated Journal Spectrochim Acta B
Volume 76 Issue Pages 56-64
Keywords A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
Abstract An inductively coupled plasma, connected to a mass spectrometer interface, is computationally investigated. The effect of pressure behind the sampler, injector gas flow rate, auxiliary gas flow rate, and applied power is studied. There seems to be an optimum range of injector gas flow rate for each setup which guaranties the presence and also a proper length of the central channel in the torch. Moreover, our modeling results show that for any specific purpose, it is possible to control that either only the central gas flow passes through the sampler orifice or that it is accompanied by the auxiliary gas flow. It was also found that depending on geometry, the variation of outgoing gas flow rate is much less than the variation of the injector gas flow rate and this causes a slightly higher pressure inside the torch. The general effect of increasing the applied power is a rise in the plasma temperature, which results in a higher ionization in the coil region. However, the negative effect is reducing the length of the cool central channel which is important to transfer the sample substances to the sampler. Using a proper applied power can enhance the efficiency of the system. Indeed, by changing the gas path lines, the power can control which flow (i.e., only from injector gas or also from the auxiliary gas) goes to the sampler orifice. Finally, as also reported from experiments in literature, the pressure behind the sampler has no dramatic effect on the plasma characteristics.
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Oxford Editor
Language Wos 000311008600008 Publication Date 2012-06-23
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN (up) 0584-8547; ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles
Impact Factor 3.241 Times cited 18 Open Access
Notes Approved Most recent IF: 3.241; 2012 IF: 3.141
Call Number UA @ lucian @ c:irua:101356 Serial 2488
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Bogaerts, A.; Quentmeier, A.; Jakubowski, N.; Gijbels, R.
Title Plasma diagnostics of an analytical Grimm-type glow discharge in argon and in neon: Langmuir probe and optical emission spectroscopy measurements Type A1 Journal article
Year 1995 Publication Spectrochimica acta: part B : atomic spectroscopy Abbreviated Journal Spectrochim Acta B
Volume 50 Issue Pages 1337-1349
Keywords A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
Abstract
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Oxford Editor
Language Wos A1995TM05600005 Publication Date 2003-05-01
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN (up) 0584-8547; ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles
Impact Factor 3.176 Times cited 37 Open Access
Notes Approved no
Call Number UA @ lucian @ c:irua:12266 Serial 2634
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Bogaerts, A.; Gijbels, R.
Title Calculation of crater profiles on a flat cathode in a direct current glow discharge, and comparison with experiment Type A1 Journal article
Year 1997 Publication Spectrochimica acta: part B : atomic spectroscopy Abbreviated Journal Spectrochim Acta B
Volume 52 Issue 6 Pages 765-778
Keywords A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
Abstract
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Oxford Editor
Language Wos A1997XH34900009 Publication Date 0000-00-00
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN (up) 0584-8547; 0038-6987 ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles
Impact Factor 3.241 Times cited 42 Open Access
Notes Approved Most recent IF: 3.241; 1997 IF: 2.448
Call Number UA @ lucian @ c:irua:19603 Serial 265
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Bogaerts, A.; Gijbels, R.
Title Comparison of argon and neon as discharge gases in a direct current glow discharge: a mathematical simulation Type A1 Journal article
Year 1997 Publication Spectrochimica acta: part B : atomic spectroscopy Abbreviated Journal Spectrochim Acta B
Volume 52 Issue 5 Pages 553-566
Keywords A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
Abstract
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Oxford Editor
Language Wos A1997XG74100002 Publication Date 0000-00-00
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN (up) 0584-8547; 0038-6987 ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles
Impact Factor 3.241 Times cited 13 Open Access
Notes Approved Most recent IF: 3.241; 1997 IF: 2.448
Call Number UA @ lucian @ c:irua:19601 Serial 426
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Bogaerts, A.; Wagner, E.; Smith, B.W.; Winefordner, J.D.; Pollmann, D.; Harrison, W.W.; Gijbels, R.
Title Three-dimensional density profiles of sputtered atoms and ions in a direct current glow discharge: experimental study and comparison with calculations Type A1 Journal article
Year 1997 Publication Spectrochimica acta: part B : atomic spectroscopy Abbreviated Journal Spectrochim Acta B
Volume 52 Issue 2 Pages 205-218
Keywords A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
Abstract
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Oxford Editor
Language Wos A1997WR97300006 Publication Date 0000-00-00
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN (up) 0584-8547; 0038-6987 ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles
Impact Factor 3.241 Times cited 46 Open Access
Notes Approved Most recent IF: 3.241; 1997 IF: 2.448
Call Number UA @ lucian @ c:irua:19594 Serial 3648
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Bogaerts, A.; Guenard, R.D.; Smith, B.W.; Winefordner, J.D.; Harrison, W.W.; Gijbels, R.
Title Three-dimensional density profiles of the argon metastable atoms in a direct current glow discharge: experimental study and comparison with calculations Type A1 Journal article
Year 1997 Publication Spectrochimica acta: part B : atomic spectroscopy Abbreviated Journal Spectrochim Acta B
Volume 52 Issue 2 Pages 219-229
Keywords A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
Abstract
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Oxford Editor
Language Wos A1997WR97300007 Publication Date 0000-00-00
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN (up) 0584-8547; 0038-6987 ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles
Impact Factor 3.241 Times cited 36 Open Access
Notes Approved Most recent IF: 3.241; 1997 IF: 2.448
Call Number UA @ lucian @ c:irua:19598 Serial 3649
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Kamaraj, B.; Purohit, R.
Title Mutational Analysis on Membrane Associated Transporter Protein (MATP) and Their Structural Consequences in Oculocutaeous Albinism Type 4 (OCA4)A Molecular Dynamics Approach Type A1 Journal article
Year 2016 Publication Journal of cellular biochemistry Abbreviated Journal J Cell Biochem
Volume 117 Issue 11 Pages 2608-2619
Keywords A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
Abstract
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication New York, N.Y. Editor
Language Wos 000383626800017 Publication Date 2016-03-28
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN (up) 0730-2312 ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles
Impact Factor 3.085 Times cited 28 Open Access
Notes Approved Most recent IF: 3.085
Call Number UA @ lucian @ c:irua:144634 Serial 4671
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Heyne, M.H.; de Marneffe, J.-F.; Radu, I.; Neyts, E.C.; De Gendt, S.
Title Thermal recrystallization of short-range ordered WS2 films Type A1 Journal article
Year 2018 Publication Journal of vacuum science and technology: A: vacuum surfaces and films Abbreviated Journal J Vac Sci Technol A
Volume 36 Issue 5 Pages 05g501
Keywords A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
Abstract The integration of van der Waals materials in nanoelectronic devices requires the deposition of few-layered MX2 films with excellent quality crystals covering a large area. In recent years, astonishing progress in the monolayer growth of WS2 and MoS2 was demonstrated, but multilayer growth resulted often in separated triangular or hexagonal islands. These polycrystalline films cannot fully employ the specific MX2 properties since they are not connected in-plane to the other domains. To coalesce separated islands, ultrahigh-temperature postdeposition anneals in H2S are applied, which are not compatible with bare silicon substrates. Starting from the deposition of stoichiometric short-ordered films, the present work studies different options for subsequent high-temperature annealing in an inert atmosphere to form crystalline films with large grains from stoichiometric films with small grains. The rapid thermal annealing, performed over a few seconds, is compared to excimer laser annealing in the nanosecond range, which are both able to crystallize the thin WS2. The WS2 recrystallization temperature can be lowered using metallic crystallization promoters (Co and Ni). The best result is obtained using a Co cap, due to the circumvention of Co and S binary phase formation below the eutectic temperature. The recrystallization above a critical temperature is accompanied by sulfur loss and 3D regrowth. These undesired effects can be suppressed by the application of a dielectric capping layer prior to annealing. A SiO2 cap can suppress the sulfur loss successfully during annealing and reveals improved material quality in comparison to noncapped films Published by the AVS.
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication New York, N.Y. Editor
Language Wos 000444033200002 Publication Date 2018-07-05
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN (up) 0734-2101 ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles
Impact Factor 1.374 Times cited 2 Open Access Not_Open_Access
Notes Approved Most recent IF: 1.374
Call Number UA @ lucian @ c:irua:153671 Serial 5134
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Bogaerts, A.; Naylor, J.; Hatcher, M.; Jones, W.J.; Mason, R.
Title Influence of sticking coefficients on the behavior of sputtered atoms in an argon glow discharge: modeling and comparison with experiment Type A1 Journal article
Year 1998 Publication Journal of vacuum science and technology: A: vacuum surfaces and films Abbreviated Journal J Vac Sci Technol A
Volume 16 Issue 4 Pages 2400-2410
Keywords A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
Abstract
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication New York, N.Y. Editor
Language Wos 000074852700061 Publication Date 2002-07-27
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN (up) 0734-2101; ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles
Impact Factor 1.374 Times cited 12 Open Access
Notes Approved Most recent IF: 1.374; 1998 IF: 1.612
Call Number UA @ lucian @ c:irua:24124 Serial 1634
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Depla, D.; Chen, Z.Y.; Bogaerts, A.; Ignatova, V.; de Gryse, R.; Gijbels, R.
Title Modeling of the target surface modification by reactive ion implantation during magnetron sputtering Type A1 Journal article
Year 2004 Publication Journal of vacuum science and technology: A: vacuum surfaces and films Abbreviated Journal J Vac Sci Technol A
Volume 22 Issue 4 Pages 1524-1529
Keywords A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
Abstract
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication New York, N.Y. Editor
Language Wos 000223322000075 Publication Date 2004-07-27
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN (up) 0734-2101; ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles
Impact Factor 1.374 Times cited 13 Open Access
Notes Approved Most recent IF: 1.374; 2004 IF: 1.557
Call Number UA @ lucian @ c:irua:47331 Serial 2137
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Delabie, A.; Sioncke, S.; Rip, J.; Van Elshocht, S.; Pourtois, G.; Mueller, M.; Beckhoff, B.; Pierloot, K.
Title Reaction mechanisms for atomic layer deposition of aluminum oxide on semiconductor substrates Type A1 Journal article
Year 2012 Publication Journal of vacuum science and technology: A: vacuum surfaces and films Abbreviated Journal J Vac Sci Technol A
Volume 30 Issue 1 Pages 01a127-01a127,10
Keywords A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
Abstract In this work, we have studied the TMA/H(2)O (TMA Al(CH(3))(3)) atomic layer deposition (ALD) of Al(2)O(3) on hydroxyl (OH) and thiol (SH) terminated semiconductor substrates. Total reflection x-ray fluorescence reveals a complex growth-per-cycle evolution during the early ALD reaction cycles. OH and SH terminated surfaces demonstrate growth inhibition from the second reaction cycle on. Theoretical calculations, based on density functional theory, are performed on cluster models to investigate the first TMA/H(2)O reaction cycle. Based on the theoretical results, we discuss possible mechanisms for the growth inhibition from the second reaction cycle on. In addition, our calculations show that AlCH(3) groups are hydrolyzed by a H(2)O molecule adsorbed on a neighboring Al atom, independent of the type of backbonds (Si-O, Ge-O, or Ge-S) of AlCH(3). The coordination of Al remains four-fold after the first TMA/H(2)O reaction cycle. (C) 2012 American Vacuum Society. [DOI: 10.1116/1.3664090]
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication New York, N.Y. Editor
Language Wos 000298992800027 Publication Date 2011-12-02
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN (up) 0734-2101; ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles
Impact Factor 1.374 Times cited 41 Open Access
Notes Approved Most recent IF: 1.374; 2012 IF: 1.432
Call Number UA @ lucian @ c:irua:96253 Serial 2818
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Liu, Y.-X.; Zhang, Y.-R.; Bogaerts, A.; Wang, Y.-N.
Title Electromagnetic effects in high-frequency large-area capacitive discharges : a review Type A1 Journal article
Year 2015 Publication Journal of vacuum science and technology: A: vacuum surfaces and films Abbreviated Journal J Vac Sci Technol A
Volume 33 Issue 33 Pages 020801
Keywords A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
Abstract In traditional capacitively coupled plasmas, the discharge can be described by an electrostatic model, in which the Poisson equation is employed to determine the electrostatic electric field. However, current plasma reactors are much larger and driven at a much higher frequency. If the excitation wavelength k in the plasma becomes comparable to the electrode radius, and the plasma skin depth d becomes comparable to the electrode spacing, the electromagnetic (EM) effects will become significant and compromise the plasma uniformity. In this regime, capacitive discharges have to be described by an EM model, i.e., the full set of Maxwells equations should be solved to address the EM effects. This paper gives an overview of the theory, simulation and experiments that have recently been carried out to understand these effects, which cause major uniformity problems in plasma processing for microelectronics and flat panel display industries. Furthermore, some methods for improving the plasma uniformity are also described and compared.
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher A v s amer inst physics Place of Publication Melville Editor
Language Wos 000355739500007 Publication Date 2015-02-12
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN (up) 0734-2101;1520-8559; ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles
Impact Factor 1.374 Times cited 10 Open Access
Notes Approved Most recent IF: 1.374; 2015 IF: 2.322
Call Number c:irua:123541 Serial 903
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Zhang, Y.-R.; Gao, F.; Li, X.-C.; Bogaerts, A.; Wang, Y.-N.
Title Fluid simulation of the bias effect in inductive/capacitive discharges Type A1 Journal article
Year 2015 Publication Journal of vacuum science and technology: A: vacuum surfaces and films Abbreviated Journal J Vac Sci Technol A
Volume 33 Issue 33 Pages 061303
Keywords A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
Abstract Computer simulations are performed for an argon inductively coupled plasma (ICP) with a capacitive radio-frequency bias power, to investigate the bias effect on the discharge mode transition and on the plasma characteristics at various ICP currents, bias voltages, and bias frequencies. When the bias frequency is fixed at 13.56 MHz and the ICP current is low, e.g., 6A, the spatiotemporal averaged plasma density increases monotonically with bias voltage, and the bias effect is already prominent at a bias voltage of 90 V. The maximum of the ionization rate moves toward the bottom electrode, which indicates clearly the discharge mode transition in inductive/capacitive discharges. At higher ICP currents, i.e., 11 and 13 A, the plasma density decreases first and then increases with bias voltage, due to the competing mechanisms between the ion acceleration power dissipation and the capacitive power deposition. At 11 A, the bias effect is still important, but it is noticeable only at higher bias voltages. At 13 A, the ionization rate is characterized by a maximum at the reactor center near the dielectric window at all selected bias voltages, which indicates that the ICP power, instead of the bias power, plays a dominant role under this condition, and no mode transition is observed. Indeed, the ratio of the bias power to the total power is lower than 0.4 over a wide range of bias voltages, i.e., 0300V. Besides the effect of ICP current, also the effect of various bias frequencies is investigated. It is found that the modulation of the bias power to the spatiotemporal distributions of the ionization rate at 2MHz is strikingly different from the behavior observed at higher bias frequencies. Furthermore, the minimum of the plasma density appears at different bias voltages, i.e., 120V at 2MHz and 90V at 27.12 MHz.
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Wos 000365503800020 Publication Date 2015-08-07
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN (up) 0734-2101;1520-8559; ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles
Impact Factor 1.374 Times cited 9 Open Access
Notes Approved Most recent IF: 1.374; 2015 IF: 2.322
Call Number c:irua:126824 Serial 1229
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Author Zhang, Y.-R.; Tinck, S.; De Schepper, P.; Wang, Y.-N.; Bogaerts, A.
Title Modeling and experimental investigation of the plasma uniformity in CF4/O2 capacitively coupled plasmas, operating in single frequency and dual frequency regime Type A1 Journal article
Year 2015 Publication Journal of vacuum science and technology: A: vacuum surfaces and films Abbreviated Journal J Vac Sci Technol A
Volume 33 Issue 33 Pages 021310
Keywords A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
Abstract A two-dimensional hybrid Monte Carlofluid model, incorporating a full-wave solution of Maxwell's equations, is employed to describe the behavior of high frequency (HF) and very high frequency capacitively coupled plasmas (CCPs), operating both at single frequency (SF) and dual frequency (DF) in a CF4/O2 gas mixture. First, the authors investigate the plasma composition, and the simulations reveal that besides CF4 and O2, also COF2, CF3, and CO2 are important neutral species, and CF+3 and F− are the most important positive and negative ions. Second, by comparing the results of the model with and without taking into account the electromagnetic effects for a SF CCP, it is clear that the electromagnetic effects are important, both at 27 and 60 MHz, because they affect the absolute values of the calculation results and also (to some extent) the spatial profiles, which accordingly affects the uniformity in plasma processing. In order to improve the plasma radial uniformity, which is important for the etch process, a low frequency (LF) source is added to the discharge. Therefore, in the major part of the paper, the plasma uniformity is investigated for both SF and DF CCPs, operating at a HF of 27 and 60 MHz and a LF of 2 MHz. For this purpose, the authors measure the etch rates as a function of position on the wafer in a wide range of LF powers, and the authors compare them with the calculated fluxes toward the wafer of the plasma species playing a role in the etch process, to explain the trends in the measured etch rate profiles. It is found that at a HF of 60 MHz, the uniformity of the etch rate is effectively improved by adding a LF power of 2 MHz and 300 W, while its absolute value increases by about 50%, thus a high etch rate with a uniform distribution is observed under this condition.
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication New York, N.Y. Editor
Language Wos 000355739500026 Publication Date 2015-01-29
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN (up) 0734-2101;1520-8559; ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles
Impact Factor 1.374 Times cited 3 Open Access
Notes Approved Most recent IF: 1.374; 2015 IF: 2.322
Call Number c:irua:122650 Serial 2107
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Author Clima, S.; Chen, Y.Y.; Fantini, A.; Goux, L.; Degraeve, R.; Govoreanu, B.; Pourtois, G.; Jurczak, M.
Title Intrinsic tailing of resistive states distributions in amorphous <tex>HfOx </tex> and TaOx based resistive random access memories Type A1 Journal article
Year 2015 Publication IEEE electron device letters Abbreviated Journal Ieee Electr Device L
Volume 36 Issue 36 Pages 769-771
Keywords A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
Abstract We report on the ineffectiveness of programming oxide-based resistive random access memory (OxRAM) at low current with a program and verify algorithm due to intrinsic relaxation of the verified distribution to the natural state distribution obtained by single-pulse programming without verify process. Based on oxygen defect formation thermodynamics and on their diffusion barriers in amorphous HfOx and TaOx, we describe the intrinsic nature of tailing of the verified low resistive state and high resistive state distributions. We introduce different scenarios to explain fast distribution widening phenomenon, which is a fundamental limitation for OxRAM current scaling and device reliability.
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Wos 000358570300011 Publication Date 2015-06-23
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN (up) 0741-3106 ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles
Impact Factor 3.048 Times cited 33 Open Access
Notes Approved Most recent IF: 3.048; 2015 IF: 2.754
Call Number UA @ lucian @ c:irua:134412 Serial 4200
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Author Clima, S.; Kaczer, B.; Govoreanu, B.; Popovici, M.; Swerts, J.; Verhulst, A.S.; Jurczak, M.; De Gendt, S.; Pourtois, G.
Title Determination of ultimate leakage through rutile TiO2 and tetragonal ZrO2 from ab initio complex band calculations Type A1 Journal article
Year 2013 Publication IEEE electron device letters Abbreviated Journal Ieee Electr Device L
Volume 34 Issue 3 Pages 402-404
Keywords A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
Abstract First-principle complex band structures have been computed for rutile TiO2 and tetragonal ZrO2 insulating materials that are of current technological relevance to dynamic random accessmemorymetal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitors. From the magnitude of the complex wave vectors in different orientations, the most penetrating orientations have been identified. Tunneling effective masses m(tunnel) have been extracted, are shown to be a crucial parameter for the intrinsic leakage, and are identified to be an important parameter in further scaling of MIM capacitors.
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Wos 000315723000024 Publication Date 2013-01-31
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN (up) 0741-3106;1558-0563; ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles
Impact Factor 3.048 Times cited 3 Open Access
Notes Approved Most recent IF: 3.048; 2013 IF: 3.023
Call Number UA @ lucian @ c:irua:108295 Serial 680
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Author Neyts, E.; Eckert, M.; Mao, M.; Bogaerts, A.
Title Numerical simulation of hydrocarbon plasmas for nanoparticle formation and the growth of nanostructured thin films Type A1 Journal article
Year 2009 Publication Plasma physics and controlled fusion Abbreviated Journal Plasma Phys Contr F
Volume 51 Issue Pages 124034,1-124034,8
Keywords A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
Abstract This paper outlines two different numerical simulation approaches, carried out by our group, used for describing hydrocarbon plasmas in their applications for either nanoparticle formation in the plasma or the growth of nanostructured thin films, such as nanocrystalline diamond (NCD). A plasma model based on the fluid approach is utilized to study the initial mechanisms giving rise to nanoparticle formation in an acetylene plasma. The growth of NCD is investigated by molecular dynamics simulations, describing the interaction of the hydrocarbon species with a substrate.
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Oxford Editor
Language Wos 000271940800045 Publication Date 2009-11-12
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN (up) 0741-3335;1361-6587; ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles
Impact Factor 2.392 Times cited 2 Open Access
Notes Approved Most recent IF: 2.392; 2009 IF: 2.409
Call Number UA @ lucian @ c:irua:79132 Serial 2405
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Author Lenaerts, J.; Verlinden, G.; van Vaeck, L.; Gijbels, R.; Geuens, I.; Callant, P.
Title Exchange of fluorinated cyanine dyes between different types of silver halide microcrystals studied by imaging time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry Type A1 Journal article
Year 2001 Publication Langmuir Abbreviated Journal Langmuir
Volume 17 Issue 23 Pages 7332-7338
Keywords A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
Abstract
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Wos 000172123700027 Publication Date 2002-07-26
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN (up) 0743-7463;1520-5827; ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles
Impact Factor 3.833 Times cited 8 Open Access
Notes Approved Most recent IF: 3.833; 2001 IF: 2.963
Call Number UA @ lucian @ c:irua:37254 Serial 1108
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Author Gijbels, R.
Title Oppervlakte en in-diepte analyse via SIMS, SNMS en GDMS Type A1 Journal article
Year 1992 Publication Physicalia magazine Abbreviated Journal
Volume 14 Issue Pages 49-74
Keywords A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
Abstract
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Gent Editor
Language Wos Publication Date 0000-00-00
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN (up) 0770-0520 ISBN Additional Links UA library record
Impact Factor Times cited Open Access
Notes Approved
Call Number UA @ lucian @ c:irua:4200 Serial 2469
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Author Tambuyzer, B.R.; Bergwerf, I.; de Vocht, N.; Reekmans, K.; Daans, J.; Jorens, P.G.; Goossens, H.; Ysebaert, D.K.; Chatterjee, S.; Van Marck, E.; Berneman, Z.N.; Ponsaerts, P.
Title Allogeneic stromal cell implantation in brain tissue leads to robust microglial activation Type A1 Journal article
Year 2009 Publication Immunology and cell biology Abbreviated Journal Immunol Cell Biol
Volume Issue Pages
Keywords A1 Journal article; Antwerp Surgical Training, Anatomy and Research Centre (ASTARC); Laboratory Experimental Medicine and Pediatrics (LEMP); Bio-Imaging lab; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
Abstract Although adult and embryonic stem cell-based therapy for central nervous system (CNS) injury is being developed worldwide, less attention is given to the immunological aspects of allogeneic cell implantation in the CNS. The latter is of major importance because, from a practical point of view, future stem cell-based therapy for CNS injury will likely be performed using well-characterised allogeneic stem cell populations. In this study, we aimed to further describe the immunological mechanism leading to rejection of allogeneic bone marrow-derived stromal cells (BM-SC) after implantation in murine CNS. For this, we first investigated the impact of autologous and allogeneic BM-SC on microglia activation in vitro. Although the results indicate that both autologous and allogeneic BM-SC do not activate microglia themselves in vitro, they also do not inhibit activation of microglia after exogenous stimuli in vitro. Next, we investigated the impact of allogeneic BM-SC on microglia activation in vivo. In contrast to the in vitro observations, microglia become highly activated in vivo after implantation of allogeneic BM-SC in the CNS of immune-competent mice. Moreover, our results suggest that microglia, rather than T-cells, are the major contributors to allograft rejection in the CNS.
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Adelaide Editor
Language Wos 000266208800003 Publication Date 2009-03-17
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN (up) 0818-9641 ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles
Impact Factor 4.557 Times cited 31 Open Access
Notes Approved Most recent IF: 4.557; 2009 IF: 4.200
Call Number UA @ lucian @ c:irua:74903 Serial 4515
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Author Pentcheva, E.N.; Van 't dack, L.; Veldeman, E.; Gijbels, R.
Title Correlations géothermométriques des éléments-traces des hydrothermes de terrains granitiques (Bulgarie Méridionale) Type A1 Journal article
Year 1992 Publication Doklady na Balgarskata Akademija na Naukite Abbreviated Journal
Volume 44 Issue 12 Pages 85-88
Keywords A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
Abstract
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Sofija Editor
Language Wos A1991KD52300022 Publication Date 0000-00-00
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN (up) 0861-1459 ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record;
Impact Factor Times cited Open Access
Notes Approved MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY 96/271 Q2 #
Call Number UA @ lucian @ c:irua:4198 Serial 529
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