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Author | Lubk, A.; Clark, L.; Guzzinati, G.; Verbeeck, J. | ||||
Title | Topological analysis of paraxially scattered electron vortex beams | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2013 | Publication | Physical review : A : atomic, molecular and optical physics | Abbreviated Journal | Phys Rev A |
Volume | 87 | Issue | 3 | Pages | 033834-33838 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | We investigate topological aspects of subnanometer electron vortex beams upon elastic propagation through atomic scattering potentials. Two main aspects can be distinguished: (i) significantly reduced delocalization compared to a similar nonvortex beam if the beam centers on an atomic column and (ii) site symmetry dependent splitting of higher-order vortex beams. Furthermore, the results provide insight into the complex vortex line fabric within the elastically scattered wave containing characteristic vortex loops predominantly attached to atomic columns and characteristic twists of vortex lines around atomic columns. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.87.033834 | ||||
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Publisher | American Physical Society | Place of Publication | New York, N.Y | Editor | |
Language | Wos | 000316790600011 | Publication Date | 2013-03-27 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1050-2947;1094-1622; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor ![]() |
2.925 | Times cited | 26 | Open Access | |
Notes | Countatoms; Vortex; Esteem2; esteem2jra3 ECASJO; | Approved | Most recent IF: 2.925; 2013 IF: 2.991 | ||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:108496 | Serial | 3673 | ||
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Author | Clark, L.; Guzzinati, G.; Béché, A.; Lubk, A.; Verbeeck, J. | ||||
Title | Symmetry-constrained electron vortex propagation | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2016 | Publication | Physical review A | Abbreviated Journal | Phys Rev A |
Volume | 93 | Issue | 93 | Pages | 063840 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | Electron vortex beams hold great promise for development in transmission electron microscopy but have yet to be widely adopted. This is partly due to the complex set of interactions that occur between a beam carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM) and a sample. Herein, the system is simplified to focus on the interaction between geometrical symmetries, OAM, and topology. We present multiple simulations alongside experimental data to study the behavior of a variety of electron vortex beams after interacting with apertures of different symmetries and investigate the effect on their OAM and vortex structure, both in the far field and under free-space propagation. | ||||
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Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000378197200006 | Publication Date | 2016-06-23 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 2469-9926 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor ![]() |
2.925 | Times cited | 7 | Open Access | |
Notes | L.C., A.B., G.G., and J.V. acknowledge funding from the European Research Council under the 7th Framework Program (FP7), ERC Starting Grant No. 278510—VORTEX. J.V. and A.L. acknowledge financial support from the European Union through the 7th Framework Program (FP7) under a contract for an Integrated Infrastructure Initiative (Reference No. 312483 ESTEEM2). The Qu-Ant-EM microscope was partly funded by the Hercules fund of the Flemish Government.; esteem2jra3; ECASJO; | Approved | Most recent IF: 2.925 | ||
Call Number | c:irua:134086 c:irua:134086 | Serial | 4090 | ||
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Author | Juchtmans, R.; Clark, L.; Lubk, A.; Verbeeck, J. | ||||
Title | Spiral phase plate contrast in optical and electron microscopy | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2016 | Publication | Physical review A | Abbreviated Journal | Phys Rev A |
Volume | 94 | Issue | 94 | Pages | 023838 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | The use of phase plates in the back focal plane of a microscope is a well-established technique in optical microscopy to increase the contrast of weakly interacting samples and is gaining interest in electron microscopy as well. In this paper we study the spiral phase plate (SPP), also called helical, vortex, or two-dimensional Hilbert phase plate, which adds an angularly dependent phase of the form exp(iℓϕk) to the exit wave in Fourier space. In the limit of large collection angles, we analytically calculate that the average of a pair of l=+-1 SPP filtered images is directly proportional to the gradient squared of the exit wave, explaining the edge contrast previously seen in optical SPP work. We discuss the difference between a clockwise-anticlockwise pair of SPP filtered images and derive conditions under which the modulus of the wave's gradient can be seen directly from one SPP filtered image. This work provides the theoretical background to interpret images obtained with a SPP, thereby opening new perspectives for new experiments to study, for example, magnetic materials in an electron microscope. |
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Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000381882800011 | Publication Date | 2016-08-22 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 2469-9926 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor ![]() |
2.925 | Times cited | 10 | Open Access | |
Notes | The authors acknowledge support from the FWO (Aspirant Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek – Vlaanderen) and the EU under the Seventh Framework Program (FP7) under a contract for an Integrated Infrastructure Initiative, Reference No. 312483-ESTEEM2 and ERC Starting Grant No. 278510 VORTEX.; ECASJO_ | Approved | Most recent IF: 2.925 | ||
Call Number | EMAT @ emat @ c:irua:140086 | Serial | 4418 | ||
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Author | Zamani, M.; Yapicioglu, H.; Kara, A.; Sevik, C. | ||||
Title | Statistical analysis of porcelain tiles' technical properties : full factorial design investigation on oxide ratios and temperature | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2023 | Publication | Physica scripta | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 98 | Issue | 12 | Pages | 125953-18 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) | ||||
Abstract | This study focuses on optimizing the composition and firing temperature of porcelain tiles using statistical analysis techniques. A full factorial design, including model adequacy checking, analysis of variance, Pareto charts, interaction plots, regression model, and response optimizer is employed. The key factors were the Seger ratios of SiO2/Al2O3, Na2O/K2O, MgO/CaO, and firing temperature. The response variables investigated were bulk density, water absorption, linear shrinkage, coefficient of thermal expansion (at 500 degrees C), and strength. The statistical analysis revealed highly significant results, which were further validated, confirming their reliability for practical use in the production of porcelain tiles. The study demonstrated the effectiveness of utilizing Seger formulas and properties of typical raw materials to accurately predict the final properties of ceramic tiles. By employing SiO2/Al2O3 = 5.2, Na2O/K2O = 1.50, MgO/CaO = 3.0, and firing temperature of 1180 degrees C, optimized properties, such as maximum strength, maximum bulk density, and minimum water absorption, was achieved with a composite desirability of 0.9821. | ||||
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Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 001105879800001 | Publication Date | 2023-11-08 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0031-8949; 1402-4896 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record | |
Impact Factor ![]() |
2.9 | Times cited | Open Access | ||
Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 2.9; 2023 IF: 1.28 | |||
Call Number | UA @ admin @ c:irua:202033 | Serial | 9097 | ||
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Author | Kerner, C.; Hackens, B.; Golubović, D.S.; Poli, S.; Faniel, S.; Magnus, W.; Schoenmaker, W.; Bayot, V.; Maes, H. | ||||
Title | Control and readout of current-induced magnetic flux quantization in a superconducting transformer | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2009 | Publication | Superconductor science and technology | Abbreviated Journal | Supercond Sci Tech |
Volume | 22 | Issue | 2 | Pages | 025001,1-025001,4 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) | ||||
Abstract | We demonstrate a simple and robust method for inducing and detecting changes of magnetic flux quantization in the absence of an externally applied magnetic field. In our device, an isolated ring is interconnected with two access loops via permalloy cores, forming a superconducting transformer. By applying and tuning a direct current at the first access loop, the number of flux quanta trapped in the isolated ring is modified without the aid of an external field. The flux state of the isolated ring is simply detected by recording the evolution of the critical current of the second access loop. | ||||
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Publisher | Place of Publication | Bristol | Editor | ||
Language | Wos | 000262786000003 | Publication Date | 2008-12-24 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0953-2048;1361-6668; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor ![]() |
2.878 | Times cited | 2 | Open Access | |
Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 2.878; 2009 IF: 2.694 | |||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:76001 | Serial | 497 | ||
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Author | Molina-Luna, L.; Duerrschnabel, M.; Turner, S.; Erbe, M.; Martinez, G.T.; Van Aert, S.; Holzapfel, B.; Van Tendeloo, G. | ||||
Title | Atomic and electronic structures of BaHfO3-doped TFA-MOD-derived YBa2Cu3O7−δthin films | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2015 | Publication | Superconductor science and technology | Abbreviated Journal | Supercond Sci Tech |
Volume | 28 | Issue | 28 | Pages | 115009 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | Tailoring the properties of oxide-based nanocomposites is of great importance for a wide range of materials relevant for energy technology. YBa2Cu3O7−δ (YBCO) superconducting thin films containing nanosized BaHfO3 (BHO) particles yield a significant improvement of the magnetic flux pinning properties and a reduced anisotropy of the critical current density. These films were prepared by chemical solution deposition (CSD) on (100) SrTiO3 (STO) substrates yielding critical current densities up to 3.6 MA cm−2 at 77 K and self-field. Transport in-field J c measurements demonstrated a high pinning force maximum of around 6 GN/m3 for a sample annealed at T = 760 °C that has a doping of 12 mol% of BHO. This sample was investigated by scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) in combination with electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) yielding strain and spectral maps. Spherical BHO nanoparticles of 15 nm in size were found in the matrix, whereas the particles at the interface were flat. A 2 nm diffusion layer containing Ti was found at the YBCO (BHO)/STO interface. Local lattice deformation mapping at the atomic scale revealed crystal defects induced by the presence of both sorts of BHO nanoparticles, which can act as pinning centers for magnetic flux lines. Two types of local lattice defects were identified and imaged: (i) misfit edge dislocations and (ii) Ba-Cu-Cu-Ba stacking faults (Y-248 intergrowths). The local electronic structure and charge transfer were probed by high energy resolution monochromated electron energy-loss spectroscopy. This technique made it possible to distinguish superconducting from non-superconducting areas in nanocomposite samples with atomic resolution in real space, allowing the identification of local pinning sites on the order of the coherence length of YBCO (~1.5 nm) and the determination of 0.25 nm dislocation cores. | ||||
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Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000366193000018 | Publication Date | 2015-09-25 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0953-2048;1361-6668; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor ![]() |
2.878 | Times cited | 4 | Open Access | |
Notes | The authors thank financial support from the European Union under the Framework 6 program as a contract for an Integrated Infrastructure Initiative (References No. 026019 ESTEEM) and by the EUFP6 Research Project “NanoEngineered Superconductors for Power Applications” NESPA no. MRTN-CT-2006-035619. This work was supported by funding from the European Research Council under the Seventh Framework Programme (FP7). L.M.L, S.T. and G.V.T acknowledge ERC grant N°246791 – COUNTATOMS and funding under a contract for an Integrated Infrastructure Initiative, Reference No. 312483- ESTEEM2, as well as the EC project EUROTAPES. G.T.M. and S.V.A acknowledge financial support from the Fund for Scientific Research-Flanders (Reference G.0064.10N and G.0393.11N). M.D. acknowledges financial support from the LOEWE research cluster RESPONSE (Hessen, Germany). M.E. has received funding from the European Union Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007–2013) under grant agreement n° NMP-LA-2012-280432.; esteem2jra2; esteem2jra3 | Approved | Most recent IF: 2.878; 2015 IF: 2.325 | ||
Call Number | c:irua:129199 c:irua:129199 | Serial | 3942 | ||
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Author | Erbe, M.; Hänisch, J.; Hühne, R.; Freudenberg, T.; Kirchner, A.; Molina-Luna, L.; Damm, C.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Kaskel, S.; Schultz, L.; Holzapfel, B. | ||||
Title | BaHfO3artificial pinning centres in TFA-MOD-derived YBCO and GdBCO thin films | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2015 | Publication | Superconductor science and technology | Abbreviated Journal | Supercond Sci Tech |
Volume | 28 | Issue | 28 | Pages | 114002 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | Chemical solution deposition (CSD) is a promising way to realize REBa2Cu3O7−x (REBCO;RE = rare earth (here Y, Gd))-coated conductors with high performance in applied magnetic fields. However, the preparation process contains numerous parameters which need to be tuned to achieve high-quality films. Therefore, we investigated the growth of REBCO thin films containing nanometre-scale BaHfO3 (BHO) particles as pinning centres for magnetic flux lines, with emphasis on the influence of crystallization temperature and substrate on the microstructure and superconductivity. Conductivity, microscopy and x-ray investigations show an enhanced performance of BHO nano-composites in comparison to pristine REBCO. Further, those measurements reveal the superiority of GdBCO to YBCO—e.g. by inductive critical current densities, Jc, at self-field and 77 K. YBCO is outperformed by more than 1 MA cm−2 with Jc values of up to 5.0 MA cm−2 for 265 nm thick layers of GdBCO(BHO) on lanthanum aluminate. Transport in-field Jc measurements demonstrate high pinning force maxima of around 4 GN m−3 for YBCO(BHO) and GdBCO(BHO). However, the irreversibility fields are appreciably higher for GdBCO. The critical temperature was not significantly reduced upon BHO addition to both YBCO and GdBCO, indicating a low tendency for Hf diffusion into the REBCO matrix. Angular-dependent Jc measurements show a reduction of the anisotropy in the same order of magnitude for both REBCO compounds. Theoretical models suggest that more than one sort of pinning centre is active in all CSD films. | ||||
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Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000366193000003 | Publication Date | 2015-09-25 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0953-2048;1361-6668; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor ![]() |
2.878 | Times cited | 36 | Open Access | |
Notes | Experimental work was mainly done at IFW Dresden. We thank Juliane Scheiter and Dr Jens Ingolf Mönch of IFW Dresden for technical assistance. The research leading to these results received funding from EUROTAPES, a collaborative project funded by the European Union Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007–2013) under grant agreement no. NMP-LA-2012-280 432. L Molina-Luna and G Van Tendeloo acknowledge funding from the European Research Council (ERC grant nr. 24 691-COUNTATOMS). | Approved | Most recent IF: 2.878; 2015 IF: 2.325 | ||
Call Number | c:irua:129200 | Serial | 3941 | ||
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Author | De Bie, C.; Verheyde, B.; Martens, T.; van Dijk, J.; Paulussen, S.; Bogaerts, A. | ||||
Title | Fluid modeling of the conversion of methane into higher hydrocarbons in an atmospheric pressure dielectric barrier discharge | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2011 | Publication | Plasma processes and polymers | Abbreviated Journal | Plasma Process Polym |
Volume | 8 | Issue | 11 | Pages | 1033-1058 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) | ||||
Abstract | A one-dimensional fluid model for a dielectric barrier discharge in methane, used as a chemical reactor for gas conversion, is developed. The model describes the gas phase chemistry governing the conversion process of methane to higher hydrocarbons. The spatially averaged densities of the various plasma species as a function of time are discussed. Besides, the conversion of methane and the yields of the reaction products as a function of the residence time in the reactor are shown and compared with experimental data. Higher hydrocarbons (C2Hy and C3Hy) and hydrogen gas are typically found to be important reaction products. Furthermore, the main underlying reaction pathways are determined. | ||||
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Publisher | Place of Publication | Weinheim | Editor | ||
Language | Wos | 000297745500005 | Publication Date | 2011-07-11 | |
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Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1612-8850; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor ![]() |
2.846 | Times cited | 70 | Open Access | |
Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 2.846; 2011 IF: 2.468 | |||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:92443 | Serial | 1227 | ||
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Author | Belov, I.; Vanneste, J.; Aghaee, M.; Paulussen, S.; Bogaerts, A. | ||||
Title | Synthesis of Micro- and Nanomaterials in CO2and CO Dielectric Barrier Discharges: Synthesis of Micro- and Nanomaterials… | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2017 | Publication | Plasma processes and polymers | Abbreviated Journal | Plasma Process Polym |
Volume | 14 | Issue | 14 | Pages | 1600065 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) | ||||
Abstract | Dielectric Barrier Discharges operating in CO and CO2 form solid products at atmospheric pressure. The main differences between both plasmas and their deposits were analyzed, at similar energy input. GC measurements revealed a mixture of CO2, CO, and O2 in the CO2 DBD exhaust, while no O2 was found in the CO plasma. A coating of nanoparticles composed of Fe, O, and C was produced by the CO2 discharge, whereas, a microscopic dendrite-like carbon structure was formed in the CO plasma. Fe3O4 and Fe crystalline phases were found in the CO2 sample. The CO deposition was characterized as an amorphous structure, close to polymeric CO (p-CO). Interestingly, p-CO is not formed in the CO2 plasma, in spite of the significant amounts of CO produced (up to 30% in the reactor exhaust). |
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Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000397476000007 | Publication Date | 2016-07-29 | |
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Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1612-8850 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor ![]() |
2.846 | Times cited | 10 | Open Access | Not_Open_Access |
Notes | European Union Seventh Framework Programme FP7-PEOPLE-2013-ITN, 606889 ; | Approved | Most recent IF: 2.846 | ||
Call Number | PLASMANT @ plasmant @ c:irua:141759 | Serial | 4487 | ||
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Author | Belov, I.; Paulussen, S.; Bogaerts, A. | ||||
Title | Pressure as an additional control handle for non-thermal atmospheric plasma processes | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2017 | Publication | Plasma processes and polymers | Abbreviated Journal | Plasma Process Polym |
Volume | 14 | Issue | 11 | Pages | 1700046 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) | ||||
Abstract | above atmospheric) pressure regimes (1–3.5 bar). It was demonstrated that these operational conditions significantly influence both the discharge dynamics and the process efficiencies of O2 and CO2 discharges. For the case of the O2 DBD, the pressure rise results in the amplification of the discharge current, the appearance of emission lines of the metal electrode material (Fe, Cr, Ni) in the optical emission spectrum and the formation of a granular film of the erosion products (10–300 nm iron oxide nanoparticles) on the reactor walls. Somewhat similar behavior was observed also for the CO2 DBD. The discharge current, the relative intensity of the CO Angstrom band measured by Optical Emission Spectroscopy (OES) and the CO2 conversion rates could be stimulated to some extent by the rise in pressure. The optimal conditions for the O2 DBD (P = 2 bar) and the CO2 DBD (P = 1.5 bar) are demonstrated. It can be argued that the dynamics of the microdischarges (MD) define the underlying process of this behavior. It could be demonstrated that the pressure increase stimulates the formation of more intensive but fewer MDs. In this way, the operating pressure can represent an additional tool to manipulate the properties of the MDs in a DBD, and as a result also the discharge performance. |
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Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000415339700011 | Publication Date | 2017-06-07 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1612-8850 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor ![]() |
2.846 | Times cited | 1 | Open Access | Not_Open_Access |
Notes | Seventh Framework Programme, Grant Agreement № 606889 (RAPID – Reactive Atmospheric Plasma processIng – Education Network) ; | Approved | Most recent IF: 2.846 | ||
Call Number | PLASMANT @ plasmant @c:irua:147024 | Serial | 4763 | ||
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Author | Lubk, A.; Javon, E.; Cherkashin, N.; Reboh, S.; Gatel, C.; Hytch, M. | ||||
Title | Dynamic scattering theory for dark-field electron holography of 3D strain fields | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2014 | Publication | Ultramicroscopy | Abbreviated Journal | Ultramicroscopy |
Volume | 136 | Issue | Pages | 42-49 | |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | Dark-held electron holography maps strain in crystal lattices into reconstructed phases over large fields of view. Here we investigate the details of the lattice strain-reconstructed phase relationship by applying dynamic scattering theory both analytically and numerically. We develop efficient analytic linear projection rules for 3D strain fields, facilitating a straight-forward calculation of reconstructed phases from 3D strained materials. They are used in the following to quantify the influence of various experimental parameters like strain magnitude, specimen thickness, excitation error and surface relaxation. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. | ||||
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Publisher | Place of Publication | Amsterdam | Editor | ||
Language | Wos | 000327884700006 | Publication Date | 2013-07-29 | |
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Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0304-3991; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor ![]() |
2.843 | Times cited | 18 | Open Access | |
Notes | European Union under the Seventh Framework Program under a contract for an Integrated Infrastructure Initiative (Reference312483 – ESTEEM2); esteem2_jra4 | Approved | Most recent IF: 2.843; 2014 IF: 2.436 | ||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:112836 | Serial | 766 | ||
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Author | Javon, E.; Lubk; Cours, R.; Reboh, S.; Cherkashin, N.; Houdellier, F.; Gatel, C.; Hytch, M.J. | ||||
Title | Dynamical effects in strain measurements by dark-field electron holography | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2014 | Publication | Ultramicroscopy | Abbreviated Journal | Ultramicroscopy |
Volume | 147 | Issue | Pages | 70-85 | |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | Here, we study the effect of dynamic scattering on the projected geometric phase and strain maps reconstructed using dark-field electron holography (DFEH) for non-uniformly strained crystals. The investigated structure consists of a {SiGe/Si} superlattice grown on a (001)-Si substrate. The three dimensional strain held within the thin TEM lamella is modelled by the finite element method. The observed projected strain is simulated in two ways by multiplying the strain at each depth in the crystal by a weighting function determined from a recently developed analytical two-beam dynamical theory, and by simply taking the average value. We demonstrate that the experimental results need to be understood in terms of the dynamical theory and good agreement is found between the experimental and simulated results. Discrepancies do remain for certain cases and are likely to be from an imprecision in the actual two-beam diffraction conditions, notably the deviation parameter, and points to limitations in the 2-beam approximation. Finally, a route towards a 3D reconstruction of strain fields is proposed. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. | ||||
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Publisher | Place of Publication | Amsterdam | Editor | ||
Language | Wos | 000343157400009 | Publication Date | 2014-07-02 | |
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Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0304-3991; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor ![]() |
2.843 | Times cited | 10 | Open Access | |
Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 2.843; 2014 IF: 2.436 | |||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:121108 | Serial | 769 | ||
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Author | Guzzinati, G.; Clark, L.; Béché, A.; Juchtmans, R.; Van Boxem, R.; Mazilu, M.; Verbeeck, J. | ||||
Title | Prospects for versatile phase manipulation in the TEM : beyond aberration correction | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2015 | Publication | Ultramicroscopy | Abbreviated Journal | Ultramicroscopy |
Volume | 151 | Issue | 151 | Pages | 85-93 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | In this paper we explore the desirability of a transmission electron microscope in which the phase of the electron wave can be freely controlled. We discuss different existing methods to manipulate the phase of the electron wave and their limitations. We show how with the help of current techniques the electron wave can already be crafted into specific classes of waves each having their own peculiar properties. Assuming a versatile phase modulation device is feasible, we explore possible benefits and methods that could come into existence borrowing from light optics where the so-called spatial light modulators provide programmable phase plates for quite some time now. We demonstrate that a fully controllable phase plate building on Harald Rose׳s legacy in aberration correction and electron optics in general would open an exciting field of research and applications. | ||||
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Publisher | Place of Publication | Amsterdam | Editor | ||
Language | Wos | 000351237800012 | Publication Date | 2014-10-22 | |
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Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0304-3991; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor ![]() |
2.843 | Times cited | 19 | Open Access | |
Notes | 278510 Vortex; Fwo; 312483 Esteem2; esteem2jra2; esteem2jra3 ECASJO_; | Approved | Most recent IF: 2.843; 2015 IF: 2.436 | ||
Call Number | c:irua:121405 c:irua:121405UA @ admin @ c:irua:121405 | Serial | 2731 | ||
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Author | Van Aert, S.; Verbeeck, J.; Erni, R.; Bals, S.; Luysberg, M.; van Dyck, D.; Van Tendeloo, G. | ||||
Title | Quantitative atomic resolution mapping using high-angle annular dark field scanning transmission electron microscopy | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2009 | Publication | Ultramicroscopy | Abbreviated Journal | Ultramicroscopy |
Volume | 109 | Issue | 10 | Pages | 1236-1244 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Vision lab | ||||
Abstract | A model-based method is proposed to relatively quantify the chemical composition of atomic columns using high angle annular dark field (HAADF) scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) images. The method is based on a quantification of the total intensity of the scattered electrons for the individual atomic columns using statistical parameter estimation theory. In order to apply this theory, a model is required describing the image contrast of the HAADF STEM images. Therefore, a simple, effective incoherent model has been assumed which takes the probe intensity profile into account. The scattered intensities can then be estimated by fitting this model to an experimental HAADF STEM image. These estimates are used as a performance measure to distinguish between different atomic column types and to identify the nature of unknown columns with good accuracy and precision using statistical hypothesis testing. The reliability of the method is supported by means of simulated HAADF STEM images as well as a combination of experimental images and electron energy-loss spectra. It is experimentally shown that statistically meaningful information on the composition of individual columns can be obtained even if the difference in averaged atomic number Z is only 3. Using this method, quantitative mapping at atomic resolution using HAADF STEM images only has become possible without the need of simultaneously recorded electron energy loss spectra. | ||||
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Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Amsterdam | Editor | ||
Language | Wos | 000270015200004 | Publication Date | 2009-05-28 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0304-3991; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor ![]() |
2.843 | Times cited | 166 | Open Access | |
Notes | Fwo; Esteem 026019 | Approved | Most recent IF: 2.843; 2009 IF: 2.067 | ||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:78585UA @ admin @ c:irua:78585 | Serial | 2748 | ||
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Author | Stefan Löffler; Matthieu Bugnet; Nicolas Gauquelin; Sorin Lazar; Elias Assmann; Karsten Held; Gianluigi A. Botton; Peter Schattschneider | ||||
Title | Real-space mapping of electronic orbitals | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2017 | Publication | Ultramicroscopy | Abbreviated Journal | Ultramicroscopy |
Volume | 177 | Issue | 177 | Pages | 26-29 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | Electronic states are responsible for most material properties, including chemical bonds, electrical and thermal conductivity, as well as optical and magnetic properties. Experimentally, however, they remain mostly elusive. Here, we report the real-space mapping of selected transitions between p and d states on the Ångström scale in bulk rutile (TiO2) using electron energy-loss spectrometry (EELS), revealing information on individual bonds between atoms. On the one hand, this enables the experimental verification of theoretical predictions about electronic states. On the other hand, it paves the way for directly investigating electronic states under conditions that are at the limit of the current capabilities of numerical simulations such as, e.g., the electronic states at defects, interfaces, and quantum dots. | ||||
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Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000401219800004 | Publication Date | 2017-01-31 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0304-3991 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record | |
Impact Factor ![]() |
2.843 | Times cited | Open Access | Not_Open_Access | |
Notes | ; St.L. thanks Walid Hetaba for discussions about WIEN2k. St.L. and P.S. thank Ralf Hambach and Ute Kaiser for many valuable discussions. M.B. thanks Vienna University of Technology for travel support. St.L. and P.S. acknowledge financial support by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) under grant number 1543-N20, SFB F45 FOXSI; St.L. also acknowledges financial support by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) under grant number J3732-N27. M.B., N.G., S.L. and G.A.B. performed the experimental work at the Canadian Center for Electron Microscopy, a national facility supported by McMaster University and the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC). G.A.B. is grateful to NSERC for supporting this work. ; | Approved | Most recent IF: 2.843 | ||
Call Number | EMAT @ emat @ c:irua:142201 | Serial | 4539 | ||
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Author | Vatanparast, M.; Egoavil, R.; Reenaas, T.W.; Verbeeck, J.; Holmestad, R.; Vullum, P.E. | ||||
Title | Bandgap measurement of high refractive index materials by off-axis EELS | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2017 | Publication | Ultramicroscopy | Abbreviated Journal | Ultramicroscopy |
Volume | 182 | Issue | Pages | 92-98 | |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | In the present work Cs aberration corrected and monochromated scanning transmission electron microscopy electron energy loss spectroscopy (STEM-EELS) has been used to explore experimental setups that allow bandgaps of high refractive index materials to be determined. Semi-convergence and collection angles in the mu rad range were combined with off-axis or dark field EELS to avoid relativistic losses and guided light modes in the low loss range to contribute to the acquired EEL spectra. Off-axis EELS further supressed the zero loss peak and the tail of the zero loss peak. The bandgap of several GaAs-based materials were successfully determined by simple regression analyses of the background subtracted EEL spectra. The presented set-up does not require that the acceleration voltage is set to below the. Cerenkov limit and can be applied over the entire acceleration voltage range of modern TEMs and for a wide range of specimen thicknesses. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. | ||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Amsterdam | Editor | ||
Language | Wos | 000413436500013 | Publication Date | 2017-06-21 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0304-3991 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor ![]() |
2.843 | Times cited | 3 | Open Access | Not_Open_Access |
Notes | ; The authors would like to thank Professor Shu Min Wang and Mahdad Sadeghi at the Nanofabrication Laboratory at Chalmers University, Sweden for providing the samples. The Norwegian Research Council is acknowledged for funding the HighQ-IB project under contract no. 10415201. M.V. and T.W.R. acknowledge funding from the EEA Financial Mechanism 2009-2014 under the project contract no 23SEE/30.06.2014. The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Union Seventh Framework Programme under Grant Agreement 312483 – ESTEEM2(Integrated Infrastructure Initiative-I3) through the system of transnational access. R.E. and J.V. acknowledge funding from GOA project “Solarpaint” of the University of Antwerp. ; | Approved | Most recent IF: 2.843 | ||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:146639UA @ admin @ c:irua:146639 | Serial | 4778 | ||
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Author | Verbeeck, J.; Béché, A.; Müller-Caspary, K.; Guzzinati, G.; Luong, M.A.; Den Hertog, M. | ||||
Title | Demonstration of a 2 × 2 programmable phase plate for electrons | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2018 | Publication | Ultramicroscopy | Abbreviated Journal | Ultramicroscopy |
Volume | 190 | Issue | Pages | 58-65 | |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | First results on the experimental realisation of a 2 × 2 programmable phase plate for electrons are presented. The design consists of an array of electrostatic elements that influence the phase of electron waves passing through 4 separately controllable aperture holes. This functionality is demonstrated in a conventional transmission electron microscope operating at 300 kV and results are in very close agreement with theoretical predictions. The dynamic creation of a set of electron probes with different phase symmetry is demonstrated, thereby bringing adaptive optics in TEM one step closer to reality. The limitations of the current design and how to overcome these in the future are discussed. Simulations show how further evolved versions of the current proof of concept might open new and exciting application prospects for beam shaping and aberration correction. | ||||
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Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000432868800007 | Publication Date | 2018-04-18 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0304-3991 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor ![]() |
2.843 | Times cited | 73 | Open Access | Not_Open_Access: Available from 19.04.2020 |
Notes | J.V. and A.B. acknowledge funding from the Fund for Scientific Research Flanders FWO project G093417N and the European Research Council under the 7th Framework Program (FP7), ERC Starting Grant 278510 VORTEX and ERC proof of concept project DLV-789598 ADAPTEM. The Qu-Ant-EM microscope used in this work was partly funded by the Hercules fund from the Flemish Government. MdH acknowledges financial support from the ANRCOSMOS (ANR-12-JS10-0002). MdH and ML acknowledge funding from the Laboratoire d’excellence LANEF in Grenoble (ANR-10-LABX-51-01). | Approved | Most recent IF: 2.843 | ||
Call Number | EMAT @ emat @c:irua:150459UA @ admin @ c:irua:150459 | Serial | 4920 | ||
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Author | Korneychuk, S.; Partoens, B.; Guzzinati, G.; Ramaneti, R.; Derluyn, J.; Haenen, K.; Verbeeck, J. | ||||
Title | Exploring possibilities of band gap measurement with off-axis EELS in TEM | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2018 | Publication | Ultramicroscopy | Abbreviated Journal | Ultramicroscopy |
Volume | 189 | Issue | 189 | Pages | 76-84 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) | ||||
Abstract | A technique to measure the band gap of dielectric materials with high refractive index by means of energy electron loss spectroscopy (EELS) is presented. The technique relies on the use of a circular (Bessel) aperture and suppresses Cherenkov losses and surface-guided light modes by enforcing a momentum transfer selection. The technique also strongly suppresses the elastic zero loss peak, making the acquisition, interpretation and signal to noise ratio of low loss spectra considerably better, especially for excitations in the first few eV of the EELS spectrum. Simulations of the low loss inelastic electron scattering probabilities demonstrate the beneficial influence of the Bessel aperture in this setup even for high accelerating voltages. The importance of selecting the optimal experimental convergence and collection angles is highlighted. The effect of the created off-axis acquisition conditions on the selection of the transitions from valence to conduction bands is discussed in detail on a simplified isotropic two band model. This opens the opportunity for deliberately selecting certain transitions by carefully tuning the microscope parameters. The suggested approach is experimentally demonstrated and provides good signal to noise ratio and interpretable band gap signals on reference samples of diamond, GaN and AlN while offering spatial resolution in the nm range. (C) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. | ||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Amsterdam | Editor | ||
Language | Wos | 000432868500008 | Publication Date | 2018-03-29 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0304-3991 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor ![]() |
2.843 | Times cited | 7 | Open Access | OpenAccess |
Notes | ; S.K., B.P. and J.V. acknowledge funding from the “Geconcentreerde Onderzoekacties” (GOA) project “Solarpaint” of the University of Antwerp. S.K. and J.V. also acknowledge the FWO-Vlaanderen for financial support under contract G.0044.13N 'Charge ordering'. Financial support via the Methusalem “NANO” network is acknowledged. GG acknowledges support from a postdoctoral fellowship grant from the Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek-Vlaanderen (FWO). ; | Approved | Most recent IF: 2.843 | ||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:151472UA @ admin @ c:irua:151472 | Serial | 5026 | ||
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Author | Susi, T.; Madsen, J.; Ludacka, U.; Mortensen, J.J.; Pennycook, T.J.; Lee, Z.; Kotakoski, J.; Kaiser, U.; Meyer, J.C. | ||||
Title | Efficient first principles simulation of electron scattering factors for transmission electron microscopy | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2019 | Publication | Ultramicroscopy | Abbreviated Journal | Ultramicroscopy |
Volume | 197 | Issue | 197 | Pages | 16-22 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | Electron microscopy is a powerful tool for studying the properties of materials down to their atomic structure. In many cases, the quantitative interpretation of images requires simulations based on atomistic structure models. These typically use the independent atom approximation that neglects bonding effects, which may, however, be measurable and of physical interest. Since all electrons and the nuclear cores contribute to the scattering potential, simulations that go beyond this approximation have relied on computationally highly demanding all-electron calculations. Here, we describe a new method to generate ab initio electrostatic potentials when describing the core electrons by projector functions. Combined with an interface to quantitative image simulations, this implementation enables an easy and fast means to model electron scattering. We compare simulated transmission electron microscopy images and diffraction patterns to experimental data, showing an accuracy equivalent to earlier all-electron calculations at a much lower computational cost. | ||||
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Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000456311700003 | Publication Date | 2018-11-12 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0304-3991 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor ![]() |
2.843 | Times cited | 3 | Open Access | |
Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 2.843 | |||
Call Number | UA @ admin @ c:irua:165938 | Serial | 6296 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Stosic, D.; Stosic, D.; Ludermir, T.; Stosic, B.; Milošević, M.V. | ||||
Title | GPU-advanced 3D electromagnetic simulations of superconductors in the Ginzburg-Landau formalism | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2016 | Publication | Journal of computational physics | Abbreviated Journal | J Comput Phys |
Volume | 322 | Issue | 322 | Pages | 183-198 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) | ||||
Abstract | Ginzburg-Landau theory is one of the most powerful phenomenological theories in physics, with particular predictive value in superconductivity. The formalism solves coupled nonlinear differential equations for both the electronic and magnetic responsiveness of a given superconductor to external electromagnetic excitations. With order parameter varying on the short scale of the coherence length, and the magnetic field being long-range, the numerical handling of 3D simulations becomes extremely challenging and time-consuming for realistic samples. Here we show precisely how one can employ graphics-processing units (GPUs) for this type of calculations, and obtain physics answers of interest in a reasonable time-frame – with speedup of over 100x compared to best available CPU implementations of the theory on a 2563grid. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. | ||||
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Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | New York | Editor | ||
Language | Wos | 000381585100010 | Publication Date | 2016-06-28 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0021-9991 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor ![]() |
2.744 | Times cited | 4 | Open Access | |
Notes | ; This work was supported through research grants from Brazilian agencies CNPq (306719/2012-6, 140840/2016-8) and FACEPE (IBPG-0510-1.03/15), BOF-UA, and the Research Foundation-Flanders (FWO-Vlaanderen). ; | Approved | Most recent IF: 2.744 | ||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:137115 | Serial | 4354 | ||
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Author | Ji, G.; Tan, Z.; Lu, Y.; Schryvers, D.; Li, Z.; Zhang, D. | ||||
Title | Heterogeneous interfacial chemical nature and bonds in a W-coated diamond/Al composite | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2016 | Publication | Materials characterization | Abbreviated Journal | Mater Charact |
Volume | 112 | Issue | 112 | Pages | 129-133 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | Heterogeneous Al/Al4C3/Al2O3/diamond{111}, Al/nanolayered Al4C3/diamond{111} and Al12W particle/Al4C3/Al2O3/diamond{111} multi-interfaces have been developed at the nanoscale in a W-coated diamond/Al composite produced by vacuum hot pressing. The formation of nanoscale Al4C3 crystals is strongly associated with local O enrichment and can be further promoted by Al12W interfacial particles. The latter effectively contributes to enhance interfacial chemical bonding reducing interfacial thermal resistance and, in turn, enhancing thermal conductivity. | ||||
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Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000370109200015 | Publication Date | 2015-12-18 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1044-5803 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor ![]() |
2.714 | Times cited | 7 | Open Access | |
Notes | This work is financially supported by the FWO project of Belgium (No. U2 FA 070100/3506), the travel funding BQR (No. R8DIV AUE) provided by Université Lille 1, the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51401123) and the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (Grant No. 2014 M561469) for Dr. Z.Q. Tan. Dr. W.G. Grünewald (LeicaMicrosystems, Germany) is also thanked for the assistance of surface preparation. | Approved | Most recent IF: 2.714 | ||
Call Number | c:irua:129976 | Serial | 3987 | ||
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Author | Lu, J.B.; Schryvers, D. | ||||
Title | Microstructure and phase composition characterization in a Co38Ni33Al29 ferromagnetic shape memory alloy | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2016 | Publication | Materials characterization | Abbreviated Journal | Mater Charact |
Volume | 118 | Issue | 118 | Pages | 9-13 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | Transmission electron microscopy was performed to investigate the microstructures of a secondary phase and its surrounding matrix in a Co38Ni33Al29 ferromagnetic shape memory alloy. The secondary phase shows a γ′ L12 structure exhibiting a dendritic morphology with enclosed B2 austenite regions while the matrix shows the L10 martensitic structure. A secondary phase-austenite-martensite sandwich structure with residual austenite ranging from several hundred nanometers to several micrometers wide is observed at the secondary phase-martensite interface due to the depletion of Co and enrichment of Al in the chemical gradient zone and the effect of the strong martensitic start temperature dependency of the element concentrations. The crystallographic orientation relationship of the secondary phase and the B2 austenite fits the Kurdjumov-Sachs relationship. | ||||
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Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000383292000002 | Publication Date | 2016-05-04 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1044-5803 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor ![]() |
2.714 | Times cited | 3 | Open Access | |
Notes | J.B. Lu thanks the Belgian Science Ministry (Belspo) for support of his post-doctoral research stay at EMAT. We thank S. Sedlakova-Ignacova from the Institute of Physics in Prague, Czech Republic, for providing samples. | Approved | Most recent IF: 2.714 | ||
Call Number | c:irua:133100 | Serial | 4071 | ||
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Author | Li, K.; Idrissi, H.; Sha, G.; Song, M.; Lu, J.; Shi, H.; Wang, W.; Ringer, S.P.; Du, Y.; Schryvers, D. | ||||
Title | Quantitative measurement for the microstructural parameters of nano-precipitates in Al-Mg-Si-Cu alloys | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2016 | Publication | Materials characterization | Abbreviated Journal | Mater Charact |
Volume | 118 | Issue | 118 | Pages | 352-362 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | Size, number density and volume fraction of nano-precipitates are important microstructural parameters controlling the strengthening of materials. In this work a widely accessible, convenient, moderately time efficient method with acceptable accuracy and precision has been provided for measurement of volume fraction of nano-precipitates in crystalline materials. The method is based on the traditional but highly accurate technique of measuring foil thickness via convergent beam electron diffraction. A new equation is proposed and verified with the aid of 3-dimensional atom probe (3DAP) analysis, to compensate for the additional error resulted from the hardly distinguishable contrast of too short incomplete precipitates cut by the foil surface. The method can be performed on a regular foil specimen with a modem LaB6 or field-emission-gun transmission electron microscope. Precisions around +/- 16% have been obtained for precipitate volume fractions of needle-like beta ''/C and Q precipitates in an aged Al-Mg-Si-Cu alloy. The measured number density is dose to that directly obtained using 3DAP analysis by a misfit of 45%, and the estimated precision for number density measurement is about +/- 11%. The limitations of the method are also discussed. | ||||
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Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000383292000042 | Publication Date | 2016-06-07 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1044-5803 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor ![]() |
2.714 | Times cited | 9 | Open Access | |
Notes | This work is financially supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (51501230 and 51531009) and Postdoctoral Science Foundation of Central South University (502042057). H.I. acknowledges the IAP program of the Belgian State Federal Office for Scientific, Technical and Cultural Affairs under Contract No. P7/21 and FWO project G.0576.09N. | Approved | Most recent IF: 2.714 | ||
Call Number | EMAT @ emat @ c:irua:137171 | Serial | 4334 | ||
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Author | Charalampopoulou, E.; Lambrinou, K.; Van der Donck, T.; Paladino, B.; Di Fonzo, F.; Azina, C.; Eklund, P.; Mraz, S.; Schneider, J.M.; Schryvers, D.; Delville, R. | ||||
Title | Early stages of dissolution corrosion in 316L and DIN 1.4970 austenitic stainless steels with and without anticorrosion coatings in static liquid lead-bismuth eutectic (LBE) at 500 degrees C | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2021 | Publication | Materials Characterization | Abbreviated Journal | Mater Charact |
Volume | 178 | Issue | Pages | 111234 | |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | This work addresses the early stages (<= 1000 h) of the dissolution corrosion behavior of 316L and DIN 1.4970 austenitic stainless steels in contact with oxygen-poor (C-O < 10(-8) mass%), static liquid lead-bismuth eutectic (LBE) at 500 degrees C for 600-1000 h. The objective of this study was to determine the relative early-stage resistance of the uncoated steels to dissolution corrosion and to assess the protectiveness of select candidate coatings (Cr2AlC, Al2O3, V2AlxCy). The simultaneous exposure of steels with intended differences in microstructure and thermomechanical state showed the effects of steel grain size, density of annealing/deformation twins, and secondary precipitates on the steel dissolution corrosion behavior. The findings of this study provide recommendations on steel manufacturing with the aim of using the steels to construct Gen-IV lead-cooled fast reactors. | ||||
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Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000752582700001 | Publication Date | 2021-06-01 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1044-5803 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor ![]() |
2.714 | Times cited | Open Access | OpenAccess | |
Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 2.714 | |||
Call Number | UA @ admin @ c:irua:186509 | Serial | 7061 | ||
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Author | Duden, E.I.; Savaci, U.; Turan, S.; Sevik, C.; Demiroglu, I. | ||||
Title | Intercalation of argon in honeycomb structures towards promising strategy for rechargeable Li-ion batteries | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2023 | Publication | Journal of physics : condensed matter | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 35 | Issue | 8 | Pages | 085301-85311 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) | ||||
Abstract | High-performance rechargeable batteries are becoming very important for high-end technologies with their ever increasing application areas. Hence, improving the performance of such batteries has become the main bottleneck to transferring high-end technologies to end users. In this study, we propose an argon intercalation strategy to enhance battery performance via engineering the interlayer spacing of honeycomb structures such as graphite, a common electrode material in lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). Herein, we systematically investigated the LIB performance of graphite and hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) when argon atoms were sent into between their layers by using first-principles density-functional-theory calculations. Our results showed enhanced lithium binding for graphite and h-BN structures when argon atoms were intercalated. The increased interlayer space doubles the gravimetric lithium capacity for graphite, while the volumetric capacity also increased by around 20% even though the volume was also increased. The ab initio molecular dynamics simulations indicate the thermal stability of such graphite structures against any structural transformation and Li release. The nudged-elastic-band calculations showed that the migration energy barriers were drastically lowered, which promises fast charging capability for batteries containing graphite electrodes. Although a similar level of battery promise was not achieved for h-BN material, its enhanced battery capabilities by argon intercalation also support that the argon intercalation strategy can be a viable route to enhance such honeycomb battery electrodes. | ||||
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Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000899825400001 | Publication Date | 2022-12-05 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0953-8984 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record | |
Impact Factor ![]() |
2.7 | Times cited | Open Access | OpenAccess | |
Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 2.7; 2023 IF: 2.649 | |||
Call Number | UA @ admin @ c:irua:193399 | Serial | 7313 | ||
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Author | Hamidi-Asl, E.; Dardenne, F.; Blust, R.; De Wael, K. | ||||
Title | An improved electrochemical aptasensor for chloramphenicol detection based on aptamer incorporated gelatine | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2015 | Publication | Sensors | Abbreviated Journal | Sensors-Basel |
Volume | 15 | Issue | 4 | Pages | 7605-7618 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) | ||||
Abstract | Because of the biocompatible properties of gelatine and the good affinity of aptamers for their targets, the combination of aptamer and gelatine type B is reported as promising for the development of biosensing devices. Here, an aptamer for chloramphenicol (CAP) is mixed with different types of gelatine and dropped on the surface of disposable gold screen printed electrodes. The signal of the CAP reduction is investigated using differential pulse voltammetry. The diagnostic performance of the sensor is described and a detection limit of 1.83 x 10(-10) M is found. The selectivity and the stability of the aptasensor are studied and compared to those of other CAP sensors described in literature. | ||||
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Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000354236100025 | Publication Date | 2015-03-27 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1424-8220 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor ![]() |
2.677 | Times cited | 21 | Open Access | |
Notes | ; Ezat Hamidi-Asl was financially supported by IOF-POC (University of Antwerp). ; | Approved | Most recent IF: 2.677; 2015 IF: 2.245 | ||
Call Number | UA @ admin @ c:irua:126071 | Serial | 5464 | ||
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Author | Pilehvar, S.; Dierckx, T.; Blust, R.; Breugelmans, T.; De Wael, K. | ||||
Title | An electrochemical impedimetric aptasensing platform for sensitive and selective detection of small molecules such as chloramphenicol | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2014 | Publication | Sensors | Abbreviated Journal | Sensors-Basel |
Volume | 14 | Issue | 7 | Pages | 12059-12069 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation); Applied Electrochemistry & Catalysis (ELCAT) | ||||
Abstract | We report on the aptadetection of chloramphenicol (CAP) using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The detection principle is based on the changes of the interfacial properties of the electrode after the interaction of the ssDNA aptamers with the target molecules. The electrode surface is partially blocked due to the formation of the aptamer-CAP complex, resulting in an increase of the interfacial electron-transfer resistance of the redox probe detected by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy or cyclic voltammetry. We observed that the ratio of polarization resistance had a linear relationship with the concentrations of CAP in the range of 1.76127 nM, and a detection limit of 1.76 nM was obtained. The covalent binding of CAP-aptamer on the electrode surface combined with the unique properties of aptamers and impedimetric transduction leads to the development of a stable and sensitive electrochemical aptasensor for CAP. | ||||
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Language | Wos | 000340035700041 | Publication Date | 2014-07-07 | |
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ISSN | 1424-8220 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor ![]() |
2.677 | Times cited | 34 | Open Access | |
Notes | ; We are thankful to UA-DOCPRO and UA-BOFACA for financial support. ; | Approved | Most recent IF: 2.677; 2014 IF: 2.245 | ||
Call Number | UA @ admin @ c:irua:117845 | Serial | 5592 | ||
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Author | Guzzinati, G.; Altantzis, T.; Batuk, M.; De Backer, A.; Lumbeeck, G.; Samaee, V.; Batuk, D.; Idrissi, H.; Hadermann, J.; Van Aert, S.; Schryvers, D.; Verbeeck, J.; Bals, S. | ||||
Title | Recent Advances in Transmission Electron Microscopy for Materials Science at the EMAT Lab of the University of Antwerp | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2018 | Publication | Materials | Abbreviated Journal | Materials |
Volume | 11 | Issue | 11 | Pages | 1304 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | The rapid progress in materials science that enables the design of materials down to the nanoscale also demands characterization techniques able to analyze the materials down to the same scale, such as transmission electron microscopy. As Belgium’s foremost electron microscopy group, among the largest in the world, EMAT is continuously contributing to the development of TEM techniques, such as high-resolution imaging, diffraction, electron tomography, and spectroscopies, with an emphasis on quantification and reproducibility, as well as employing TEM methodology at the highest level to solve real-world materials science problems. The lab’s recent contributions are presented here together with specific case studies in order to highlight the usefulness of TEM to the advancement of materials science. | ||||
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Language | Wos | 000444112800041 | Publication Date | 2018-07-28 | |
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Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1996-1944 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor ![]() |
2.654 | Times cited | 15 | Open Access | OpenAccess |
Notes | Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek, G.0502.18N, G.0267.18N, G.0120.12N, G.0365.15N, G.0934.17N, S.0100.18N AUHA13009 ; European Research Council, COLOURATOM 335078 ; Universiteit Antwerpen, GOA Solarpaint ; G. Guzzinati, T. Altantzis and A. De Backer have been supported by postdoctoral fellowship grants from the Research Foundation Flanders (FWO). Funding was also received from the European Research Council (starting grant no. COLOURATOM 335078), the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement no. 770887), the Research Foundation Flanders (FWO, Belgium) through project fundings (G.0502.18N, G.0267.18N, G.0120.12N, G.0365.15N, G.0934.17N, S.0100.18N, G.0401.16N) and from the University of Antwerp through GOA project Solarpaint. Funding for the TopSPIN precession system under grant AUHA13009, as well as for the Qu-Ant-EM microscope, is acknowledged from the HERCULES Foundation. H. Idrissi is mandated by the Belgian National Fund for Scientific Research (F.R.S.-FNRS). (ROMEO:green; preprint:; postprint:can ; pdfversion:can); saraecas; ECAS_Sara; | Approved | Most recent IF: 2.654 | ||
Call Number | EMAT @ emat @c:irua:153737UA @ admin @ c:irua:153737 | Serial | 5064 | ||
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Author | Bulut, P.; Beceren, B.; Yildirim, S.; Sevik, C.; Gurel, T. | ||||
Title | Promising room temperature thermoelectric conversion efficiency of zinc-blende AgI from first principles | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2021 | Publication | Journal Of Physics-Condensed Matter | Abbreviated Journal | J Phys-Condens Mat |
Volume | 33 | Issue | 1 | Pages | 015501 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) | ||||
Abstract | The theoretical investigation on structural, vibrational, and electronic properties of zinc-blende (ZB) AgI were carried out employing first principles density functional theory calculations. Thermoelectric properties then were predicted through semi-classical Boltzmann transport equations within the constant relaxation time approximation. Equilibrium lattice parameter, bulk modulus, elastic constants, and vibrational properties were calculated by using generalized gradient approximation. Calculated properties are in good agreement with available experimental values. Electronic and thermoelectric properties were investigated both with and without considering spin-orbit coupling (SOC) effect which is found to have a strong influence on p-type Seebeck coefficient as well as the power factor of the ZB-AgI. By inclusion of SOC, a reduction of the band-gap and p-type Seebeck coefficients as well as the power factor was found which is the indication of that spin-orbit interaction cannot be ignored for p-type thermoelectric properties of the ZB-AgI. By using deformation potential theory for electronic relaxation time and experimentally predicted lattice thermal conductivity, we obtained aZTvalue 1.69 (0.89) at 400 K for n-type (p-type) carrier concentration of 1.5 x 10(18)(4.6 x10(19)) cm(-3)that makes ZB-AgI as a promising room temperature thermoelectric material. | ||||
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Language | Wos | 000577217600001 | Publication Date | 2020-09-14 | |
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Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0953-8984 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record | |
Impact Factor ![]() |
2.649 | Times cited | Open Access | Not_Open_Access | |
Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 2.649 | |||
Call Number | UA @ admin @ c:irua:193762 | Serial | 8425 | ||
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Author | Wende, K.; Williams, P.; Dalluge, J.; Van Gaens, W.; Aboubakr, H.; Bischof, J.; von Woedtke, T.; Goyal, S.M.; Weltmann, K.D.; Bogaerts, A.; Masur, K.; Bruggeman, P.J.; | ||||
Title | Identification of the biologically active liquid chemistry induced by a nonthermal atmospheric pressure plasma jet | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2015 | Publication | Biointerphases | Abbreviated Journal | Biointerphases |
Volume | 10 | Issue | 10 | Pages | 029518 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) | ||||
Abstract | The mechanism of interaction of cold nonequilibrium plasma jets with mammalian cells in physiologic liquid is reported. The major biological active species produced by an argon RF plasma jet responsible for cell viability reduction are analyzed by experimental results obtained through physical, biological, and chemical diagnostics. This is complemented with chemical kinetics modeling of the plasma source to assess the dominant reactive gas phase species. Different plasma chemistries are obtained by changing the feed gas composition of the cold argon based RF plasma jet from argon, humidified argon (0.27%), to argon/oxygen (1%) and argon/air (1%) at constant power. A minimal consensus physiologic liquid was used, providing isotonic and isohydric conditions and nutrients but is devoid of scavengers or serum constituents. While argon and humidified argon plasma led to the creation of hydrogen peroxide dominated action on the mammalian cells, argonoxygen and argonair plasma created a very different biological action and was characterized by trace amounts of hydrogen peroxide only. In particular, for the argonoxygen (1%), the authors observed a strong negative effect on mammalian cell proliferation and metabolism. This effect was distance dependent and showed a half life time of 30 min in a scavenger free physiologic buffer. Neither catalase and mannitol nor superoxide dismutase could rescue the cell proliferation rate. The strong distance dependency of the effect as well as the low water solubility rules out a major role for ozone and singlet oxygen but suggests a dominant role of atomic oxygen. Experimental results suggest that O reacts with chloride, yielding Cl2 − or ClO−. These chlorine species have a limited lifetime under physiologic conditions and therefore show a strong time dependent biological activity. The outcomes are compared with an argon MHz plasma jet (kinpen) to assess the differences between these (at least seemingly) similar plasma sources. | ||||
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Language | Wos | 000357195600036 | Publication Date | 2015-05-06 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1934-8630;1559-4106; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor ![]() |
2.603 | Times cited | 137 | Open Access | |
Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 2.603; 2015 IF: 3.374 | |||
Call Number | c:irua:126774 | Serial | 1549 | ||
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