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Author | Kontogiannidou, E.; Karavasili, C.; Kouskoura, M.G.; Filippousi, M.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Andreadis, I.I.; Eleftheriadis, G.K.; Kontopoulou, I.; Markopoulou, C.K.; Bouropoulos, N.; Fatouros, D.G. | ||||
Title | In vitro and ex vivo assessment of microporous Faujasite zeolite (NaX-FAU) as a carrier for the oral delivery of danazol | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2019 | Publication | Journal of drug delivery science and technology | Abbreviated Journal | J Drug Deliv Sci Tec |
Volume | 51 | Issue | 51 | Pages | 177-184 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Pharmacology. Therapy; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | Microporous zeolite NaX-FAU has been systemically evaluated for the oral delivery of the poorly water-soluble compound danazol. For this purpose, danazol-loaded zeolitic particles were prepared by the incipient wetness method and were characterized by means of N-2 physisorption, X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). The zeolitic formulation shows a high drug payload and drug stability over a period of six months under accelerated storage conditions. The dissolution profile of danazol-loaded zeolitic particles was assessed in simulated gastric fluid (SGF) pH 1.2; fasted state simulated intestinal fluids (FaSSIF) and fed state simulated intestinal fluid (FeSSIF) showing a gradual and increasing drug dissolution in the different media. Ex vivo studies using the everted gut sac model show an increased drug transport across rat intestinal epithelium when loaded in the zeolitic particles. Our results suggest that microporous Faujasite zeolite (NaX-FAU) could be used as a drug delivery system to facilitate the oral delivery of poorly water soluble compounds. | ||||
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Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000468750300018 | Publication Date | 2019-03-04 | |
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Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1773-2247; 2588-8943 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor ![]() |
1.194 | Times cited | 3 | Open Access | Not_Open_Access: Available from 27.08.2020 |
Notes | ; This research was supported by General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece – Research Program “Excellence II, 4766”. The authors acknowledge financial support from the European Union under the Seventh Framework Program (Integrated Infrastructure Initiative No. 262348 European Soft Matter Infrastructure, ESMI). ; | Approved | Most recent IF: 1.194 | ||
Call Number | UA @ admin @ c:irua:160279 | Serial | 5252 | ||
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Author | Amato, S.R.; Burnstock, A.; Cross, M.; Janssens, K.; Rosi, F.; Cartechini, L.; Fontana, R.; Dal Fovo, A.; Paolantoni, M.; Grazia, C.; Romani, A.; Michelin, A.; Andraud, C.; Tournie, A.; Dik, J. | ||||
Title | Interpreting technical evidence from spectral imaging of paintings by Edouard Manet in the Courtauld Gallery | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2019 | Publication | X-ray spectrometry T2 – MA-XRF Workshop on Developments and Applications of Macro-XRF in, Conservation, Art, and Archeology, SEP 24-25, 2017, Trieste, ITALY | Abbreviated Journal | X-Ray Spectrom |
Volume | 48 | Issue | 4 | Pages | 282-292 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) | ||||
Abstract | The paintings by edouard Manet in The Courtauld Gallery Dejeuner sur l'herbe (1863-68), Marguerite de Conflans en Toilette de Bal (1870-1880), Banks of the Seine at Argenteuil (1874), and A Bar at the Folies-Bergere (1882) were investigated for the first time using a range of non-invasive in situ analyses. The aims of the study were to investigate the painting techniques and materials used for this group of works and to critically evaluate the technical evidence derived from the integrated use of imaging techniques and portable spectroscopic methods in this context. The paintings were investigated by means of macro X-ray fluorescence (MA-XRF), reflection spectral imaging, portable UV-Vis-NIR spectroscopy, portable Raman spectroscopy, and reflection FTIR. MA-XRF and reflection spectral imaging allowed visualising elements in the compositions that were not visible using traditional methods of technical study. For example, MA-XRF analysis of Dejeuner sur l'herbe revealed elements of the development of the composition that provided new evidence to consider its relationship to other versions of the composition. The study also highlighted questions about the interpretation of elemental distribution maps and spectral images that did not correspond to the reworking visible in X-radiographs. For example, in A Bar at the Folies-Bergere Manet made numerous changes during painting, which were not clearly visualised with any of the techniques used. The research has wider implications for the study of Impressionist paintings, as the results will support technical studies of works by other artists of the period who used similar materials and painting methods. | ||||
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Language | Wos | 000472210700005 | Publication Date | 2018-01-23 | |
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Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0049-8246 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor ![]() |
1.298 | Times cited | Open Access | ||
Notes | ; Financial support by the Access to Research Infrastructures activity in the Horizon 2020 Programme of the EU (IPERION CH Grant agreement 654028) is gratefully acknowledged. ; | Approved | Most recent IF: 1.298 | ||
Call Number | UA @ admin @ c:irua:161296 | Serial | 5670 | ||
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Author | Romano, F.P.; Janssens, K. | ||||
Title | Preface to the special issue on: MA-XRF “developments and applications of macro-XRF in conservation, art, and archeology” (Trieste, Italy, 24 and 25 September 2017) | Type | Editorial | ||
Year | 2019 | Publication | X-ray spectrometry | Abbreviated Journal | X-Ray Spectrom |
Volume | 48 | Issue | 4 | Pages | 249-250 |
Keywords | Editorial; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) | ||||
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Language | Wos | 000472210700001 | Publication Date | 2019-05-10 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0049-8246 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor ![]() |
1.298 | Times cited | Open Access | ||
Notes | ; ; | Approved | Most recent IF: 1.298 | ||
Call Number | UA @ admin @ c:irua:161295 | Serial | 5786 | ||
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Author | Cremers, V.; Rampelberg, G.; Baert, K.; Abrahami, S.; Claes, N.; de Oliveira, T.M.; Terryn, H.; Bals, S.; Dendooven, J.; Detavernier, C. | ||||
Title | Corrosion protection of Cu by atomic layer deposition | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2019 | Publication | Journal of vacuum science and technology: A: vacuum surfaces and films | Abbreviated Journal | J Vac Sci Technol A |
Volume | 37 | Issue | 37 | Pages | 060902 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | Atomic layer deposition (ALD) is a vapor phase technique that is able to deposit uniform, conformal thin films with an excellent thickness control at the atomic scale. 18 nm thick Al2O3 and TiO2 coatings were deposited conformaly and pinhole-free onto micrometer-sized Cu powder, using trimethylaluminum and tetrakis(dimethylamido)titanium(IV), respectively, as a precursor and de-ionized water as a reactant. The capability of the ALD coating to protect the Cu powder against corrosion was investigated. Therefore, the stability of the coatings was studied in solutions with different pH in the range of 0–14, and in situ raman spectroscopy was used to detect the emergence of corrosion products of Cu as an indication that the protective coating starts to fail. Both ALD coatings provide good protection at standard pH values in the range of 5–7. In general, the TiO2 coating shows a better barrier protection against corrosion than the Al2O3 coating. However, for the most extreme pH conditions, pH 0 and pH 14, the TiO2 coating starts also to degrade. | ||||
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Language | Wos | 000517925800003 | Publication Date | 2019-09-19 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0734-2101 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor ![]() |
1.374 | Times cited | 7 | Open Access | OpenAccess |
Notes | The authors acknowledge financial support from the Strategic Initiative Materials in Flanders (SIM, SBO-FUNC project) and the Special Research Fund BOF of Ghent University (No. GOA 01G01513). J.D. acknowledges the Research Foundation Flanders (FWO-Vlaanderen) for a postdoctoral fellowship. | Approved | Most recent IF: 1.374 | ||
Call Number | EMAT @ emat @c:irua:162640 | Serial | 5361 | ||
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Author | Schepens, T.; Janssens, K.; Maes, S.; Wildemeersch, D.; Vellinga, J.; Jorens, P.G.; Saldien, V. | ||||
Title | Respiratory muscle activity after spontaneous, neostigmine- or sugammadex-enhanced recovery of neuromuscular blockade : a double blind prospective randomized controlled trial | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2019 | Publication | BMC anesthesiology | Abbreviated Journal | Bmc Anesthesiol |
Volume | 19 | Issue | 1 | Pages | 187 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation); Antwerp Surgical Training, Anatomy and Research Centre (ASTARC); Laboratory Experimental Medicine and Pediatrics (LEMP) | ||||
Abstract | Background The use of neostigmine after neuromuscular blockade (NMB) has been associated with postoperative respiratory complications. In previous studies, we found lower diaphragmatic activity after neostigmine reversal of NMB, compared to sugammadex. It is still unclear whether the adequate use of neostigmine guarantees normal respiratory muscle function after NMB. In this study, we wanted to assess the effect of commonly used degrees of NMB and their possible reversal strategies on respiratory muscle activity after the return of normal neuromuscular transmission. Methods This is a randomized, controlled, parallel-group, single-centre, double-blind study in patients scheduled for intracranial surgery at a tertiary academic hospital in Belgium. All participants received target controlled propofol/remifentanil anesthesia and were randomized into one of five groups, receiving either a shallow NMB with no reversal (shallow/saline), a shallow NMB with sugammadex reversal (shallow/sugammadex), a moderate NMB with neostigmine reversal (moderate/neostigmine), a moderate NMB with sugammadex reversal (moderate/sugammadex), or a deep NMB with sugammadex reversal (deep/sugammadex). Primary and secondary outcome parameters were diaphragm and intercostal electromyographic (EMG) activity at the moment of resumed spontaneous breathing activity, defined as a maximal interval of 10 min after the first spontaneous breath. Results For the five groups, a total of 55 patients could be included in the final analysis. Median time of spontaneous breathing analyzed was 5 min (IQR 3-9.5 min). Both the moderate/sugammadex and the moderate/neostigmine groups had lower levels of diaphragm EMG compared to the shallow/sugammadex group. The moderate/neostigmine group had lower levels of intercostal EMG activity compared to the shallow/saline group. Conclusions In this study, the depth of neuromuscular blockade and type of reversal strategy impacts respiratory muscle activity at the moment of resumed spontaneous breathing and recovery of neuromuscular blockade. Both groups that received moderate NMB had lower levels of diaphragm EMG, compared to the shallow NMB group with sugammadex reversal. Compared to the shallow NMB group with no reversal, the moderate NMB with neostigmine reversal group had lower intercostal EMG activity. | ||||
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Language | Wos | 000490976800001 | Publication Date | 2019-10-19 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1471-2253 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor ![]() |
1.525 | Times cited | Open Access | ||
Notes | ; This work was supported by an investigator-initiated project grant from Merck & Co (IISP 50678). Merck & Co had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish or preparation of the manuscript. ; | Approved | Most recent IF: 1.525 | ||
Call Number | UA @ admin @ c:irua:163713 | Serial | 5816 | ||
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Author | Wang, W.; Li, L.; Kong, X.; Van Duppen, B.; Peeters, F.M. | ||||
Title | T4,4,4-graphyne : a 2D carbon allotrope with an intrinsic direct bandgap | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2019 | Publication | Solid state communications | Abbreviated Journal | Solid State Commun |
Volume | 293 | Issue | 293 | Pages | 23-27 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) | ||||
Abstract | A novel two-dimensional (2D) structurally stable carbon allotrope is proposed using first-principles calculations, which is a promising material for water purification and for electronic devices due to its unique porous structure and electronic properties. Rectangular and hexagonal rings are connected with acetylenic linkages, forming a nanoporous structure with a pore size of 6.41 angstrom, which is known as T-4,T-4,T-4-graphyne. This 2D sheet exhibits a direct bandgap of 0.63 eV at the M point, which originates from the p(z)( )atomic orbitals of carbon atoms as confirmed by a tight-binding model. Importantly, T-4,T-4,T-4-graphyne is found to be energetically more preferable than the experimentally realized beta-graphdiyne, it is dynamically stable and can withstand temperatures up to 1500 K. | ||||
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Language | Wos | 000460909600005 | Publication Date | 2019-02-10 | |
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Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0038-1098 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor ![]() |
1.554 | Times cited | 17 | Open Access | |
Notes | ; This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11404214 and 11455015), the China Scholarship Council (CSC), the Science and Technology Research Foundation of Jiangxi Provincial Education Department (Grant Nos. GJJ180868 and GJJ161062) the Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (FWO-V1), and the FLAG-ERA project TRANS2DTMD. BVD was supported by the Research Foundation – Flanders (FWO-V1) through a postdoctoral fellowship. The computational resources and services used in this work were provided by the VSC (Flemish Supercomputer Center), funded by the Research Foundation – Flanders (FWO) and the Flemish Government department EWI. ; | Approved | Most recent IF: 1.554 | ||
Call Number | UA @ admin @ c:irua:158503 | Serial | 5234 | ||
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Author | Kang, T.-Y.; Kwon, J.-S.; Kumar, N.; Choi, E.; Kim, K.-M. | ||||
Title | Effects of a Non-Thermal Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Jet with Different Gas Sources and Modes of Treatment on the Fate of Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2019 | Publication | Applied Sciences | Abbreviated Journal | Appl Sci-Basel |
Volume | 9 | Issue | 22 | Pages | 4819 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) | ||||
Abstract | Despite numerous attempts to use human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) in the field of tissue engineering, the control of their differentiation remains challenging. Here, we investigated possible applications of a non-thermal atmospheric pressure plasma jet (NTAPPJ) to control the differentiation of hMSCs. An air- or nitrogen-based NTAPPJ was applied to hMSCs in culture media, either directly or by media treatment in which the cells were plated after the medium was exposed to the NTAPPJ. The durations of exposure were 1, 2, and 4 min, and the control was not exposed to the NTAPPJ. The initial attachment of the cells was assessed by a water-soluble tetrazolium assay, and the gene expression in the cells was assessed through reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction and immunofluorescence staining. The results showed that the gene expression in the hMSCs was generally increased by the NTAPPJ exposure, but the enhancement was dependent on the conditions of the exposure, such as the source of the gas and the treatment method used. These results were attributed to the chemicals in the extracellular environment and the reactive oxygen species generated by the plasma. Hence, it was concluded that by applying the best conditions for the NTAPPJ exposure of hMSCs, the control of hMSC differentiation was possible, and therefore, exposure to an NTAPPJ is a promising method for tissue engineering. | ||||
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Language | Wos | 000502570800096 | Publication Date | 2019-11-11 | |
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Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 2076-3417 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor ![]() |
1.679 | Times cited | Open Access | ||
Notes | The plasma source was kindly provided by the Plasma Bioscience Research Center, Kwangwoon University. | Approved | Most recent IF: 1.679 | ||
Call Number | PLASMANT @ plasmant @c:irua:164893 | Serial | 5435 | ||
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Author | Katiyar, K.S.; Lin, A.; Fridman, A.; Keating, C.E.; Cullen, D.K.; Miller, V. | ||||
Title | Non-thermal plasma accelerates astrocyte regrowth and neurite regeneration following physical trauma in vitro | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2019 | Publication | Applied Sciences | Abbreviated Journal | Appl Sci-Basel |
Volume | 9 | Issue | 18 | Pages | 3747 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) | ||||
Abstract | Non-thermal plasma (NTP), defined as a partially ionized gas, is an emerging technology with several biomedical applications, including tissue regeneration. In particular, NTP treatment has been shown to activate endogenous biological processes to promote cell regrowth, differentiation, and proliferation in multiple cell types. However, the effects of this therapy on nervous system regeneration have not yet been established. Accordingly, the current study explored the effects of a nanosecond-pulsed dielectric barrier discharge plasma on neural regeneration. Following mechanical trauma in vitro, plasma was applied either directly to (1) astrocytes alone, (2) neurons alone, or (3) neurons or astrocytes in a non-contact co-culture. Remarkably, we identified NTP treatment intensities that accelerated both neurite regeneration and astrocyte regrowth. In astrocyte cultures alone, an exposure of 20-90 mJ accelerated astrocyte re-growth up to three days post-injury, while neurons required lower treatment intensities (<= 20 mJ) to achieve sub-lethal outgrowth. Following injury to neurons in non-contact co-culture with astrocytes, 20 mJ exposure of plasma to only neurons or astrocytes resulted in increased neurite regeneration at three days post-treatment compared to the untreated, but no enhancement was observed when both cell types were treated. At day seven, although regeneration further increased, NTP did not elicit a significant increase from the control. However, plasma exposure at higher intensities was found to be injurious, underscoring the need to optimize exposure levels. These results suggest that growth-promoting physiological responses may be elicited via properly calibrated NTP treatment to neurons and/or astrocytes. This could be exploited to accelerate neurite re-growth and modulate neuron-astrocyte interactions, thereby hastening nervous system regeneration. | ||||
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Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000489115200107 | Publication Date | 2019-09-09 | |
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Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 2076-3417 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor ![]() |
1.679 | Times cited | 2 | Open Access | |
Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 1.679 | |||
Call Number | UA @ admin @ c:irua:163799 | Serial | 6312 | ||
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Author | Cautaerts, N.; Delville, R.; Schryvers, D. | ||||
Title | ALPHABETA: a dedicated open-source tool for calculating TEM stage tilt angles | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2019 | Publication | Journal of microscopy | Abbreviated Journal | J Microsc-Oxford |
Volume | 273 | Issue | 3 | Pages | 189-198 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
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Language | Wos | 000458426100004 | Publication Date | 2018-12-24 | |
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Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0022-2720 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor ![]() |
1.692 | Times cited | 2 | Open Access | Not_Open_Access |
Notes | ENGIE Ph.D. sponsorship, 2015-AC-007 – BSUEZ6900 ; | Approved | Most recent IF: 1.692 | ||
Call Number | EMAT @ emat @UA @ admin @ c:irua:157474 | Serial | 5163 | ||
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Author | Bogaerts, A.; Yusupov, M.; Razzokov, J.; Van der Paal, J. | ||||
Title | Plasma for cancer treatment: How can RONS penetrate through the cell membrane? Answers from computer modeling | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2019 | Publication | Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering | Abbreviated Journal | Front Chem Sci Eng |
Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) | ||||
Abstract | Plasma is gaining increasing interest for cancer treatment, but the underlying mechanisms are not yet fully understood. Using computer simulations at the molecular level, we try to gain better insight in how plasma-generated reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS) can penetrate through the cell membrane. Specifically, we compare the permeability of various (hydrophilic and hydrophobic) RONS across both oxidized and nonoxidized cell membranes. We also study pore formation, and how it is hampered by higher concentrations of cholesterol in the cell membrane, and we illustrate the much higher permeability of H2O2 through aquaporin channels. Both mechanisms may explain the selective cytotoxic effect of plasma towards cancer cells. Finally, we also discuss the synergistic effect of plasma-induced oxidation and electric fields towards pore formation. Keywords plasma medicine, cancer treatment, computer modelling, cell membrane, reactive oxygen and nitrogen species |
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Language | Wos | 000468848400004 | Publication Date | 2019-03-22 | |
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Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 2095-0179 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor ![]() |
1.712 | Times cited | 5 | Open Access | Not_Open_Access: Available from 23.05.2020 |
Notes | We acknowledge financial support from the Research Foundation–Flanders (FWO; Grant Nos. 1200216N and 11U5416N). The computational work was carried out using the Turing HPC infrastructure at the CalcUA core facility of the Universiteit Antwerpen (UA), a division of the Flemish Supercomputer Center VSC, funded by the Hercules Foundation, the Flemish Government (department EWI) and the UA. We are also very thankful to R. Cordeiro for the very interesting discussions. | Approved | Most recent IF: 1.712 | ||
Call Number | PLASMANT @ plasmant @UA @ admin @ c:irua:159977 | Serial | 5172 | ||
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Author | Brault, P.; Chamorro-Coral, W.; Chuon, S.; Caillard, A.; Bauchire, J.-M.; Baranton, S.; Coutanceau, C.; Neyts, E. | ||||
Title | Molecular dynamics simulations of initial Pd and PdO nanocluster growth in a magnetron gas aggregation source | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2019 | Publication | Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering | Abbreviated Journal | Front Chem Sci Eng |
Volume | 13 | Issue | 2 | Pages | 324-329 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) | ||||
Abstract | Molecular dynamics simulations are carried out for describing growth of Pd and PdO nanoclusters using the ReaxFF force field. The resulting nanocluster structures are successfully compared to those of nanoclusters experimentally grown in a gas aggregation source. The PdO structure is quasi-crystalline as revealed by high resolution transmission microscope analysis for experimental PdO nanoclusters. The role of the nanocluster temperature in the molecular dynamics simulated growth is highlighted. | ||||
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Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000468848400009 | Publication Date | 2019-03-26 | |
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Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 2095-0179 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor ![]() |
1.712 | Times cited | 3 | Open Access | Not_Open_Access |
Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 1.712 | |||
Call Number | UA @ admin @ c:irua:160278 | Serial | 5276 | ||
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Author | Neyts, E.C. | ||||
Title | Special Issue on future directions in plasma nanoscience | Type | Editorial | ||
Year | 2019 | Publication | Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering | Abbreviated Journal | Front Chem Sci Eng |
Volume | 13 | Issue | 2 | Pages | 199-200 |
Keywords | Editorial; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) | ||||
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Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000468848400001 | Publication Date | 2019-05-14 | |
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Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 2095-0179 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor ![]() |
1.712 | Times cited | Open Access | Not_Open_Access | |
Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 1.712 | |||
Call Number | UA @ admin @ c:irua:160277 | Serial | 5280 | ||
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Author | Guzzinati, G.; Béché, A.; McGrouther, D.; Verbeeck, J. | ||||
Title | Prospects for out-of-plane magnetic field measurements through interference of electron vortex modes in the TEM | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2019 | Publication | Journal of optics | Abbreviated Journal | J Optics-Uk |
Volume | 21 | Issue | 12 | Pages | 124002 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | Magnetic field mapping in transmission electron microscopy is commonplace, but all conventional methods provide only a projection of the components of the magnetic induction perpendicular to the electron trajectory. Recent experimental advances with electron vortices have shown that it is possible to map the out of plane magnetic induction in a TEM setup via interferometry with a specifically prepared electron vortex state carrying high orbital angular momentum (OAM). The method relies on the Aharonov?Bohm phase shift that the electron undergoes when going through a longitudinal field. Here we show how the same effect naturally occurs for any electron wave function, which can always be described as a superposition of OAM modes. This leads to a clear connection between the occurrence of high-OAM partial waves and the amount of azimuthal rotation in the far field angular distribution of the beam. We show that out of plane magnetic field measurement can thus be obtained with a much simpler setup consisting of a ring-like aperture with azimuthal spokes. We demonstrate the experimental setup and explore the achievable sensitivity of the magnetic field measurement. | ||||
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Language | Wos | 000499367800001 | Publication Date | 2019-10-28 | |
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ISSN | 2040-8978 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor ![]() |
1.741 | Times cited | 3 | Open Access | |
Notes | The authors thank V Grillo and T Harvey for interesting and fruitful discussion. GG acknowledges support from a postdoctoral fellow-ship grant from the Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek – Vlaanderen (FWO). The Qu-Ant-EM microscope was partly funded by the Hercules fund from the Flemish Government. This project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 823717 – ESTEEM3. AB acknowledges funding from FWO project G093417N ('Compressed sensing enabling low dose imaging in transmission electron microscopy'). DM gratefully acknowledges funding of the FEBID capability through joint funding by University of Glasgow & EPSRC through a Strategic Equipment Grant (EP/P001483/1). | Approved | Most recent IF: 1.741 | ||
Call Number | UA @ admin @ c:irua:165116 | Serial | 6319 | ||
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Author | Gezahegn, T.W.; Van Passel, S.; Berhanu, T.; D'Haese, M.; Maertens, M. | ||||
Title | Big is efficient : evidence from agricultural cooperatives in Ethiopia | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2019 | Publication | Agricultural Economics | Abbreviated Journal | Agr Econ-Blackwell |
Volume | 50 | Issue | 50 | Pages | 555-566 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Economics; Engineering Management (ENM) | ||||
Abstract | In Ethiopia, there is a renewed interest in agricultural cooperatives as an institutional tool to improve the welfare of smallholder farmers. One of the pathways through which cooperatives benefit their members is scale economies. However, the establishment of cooperatives in Ethiopia seems to pay little attention to the size of the organizations. This article aims at investigating the effect of size on cost efficiency of agricultural cooperatives. More specifically, the purpose is to examine whether a single cooperative can serve a given number of farmers at a lower cost than two or more smaller cooperatives could. We employ the concept of cost subadditivity to compare the cost efficiency of large versus small cooperatives, and by extension unilateral actions. We estimate a flexible production technology using cross-sectional cooperative-level data. Findings show that costs would drop by 78% to 181% if farmers join hands in relatively large rather than small cooperatives. | ||||
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Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000480797700001 | Publication Date | 2019-08-01 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0169-5150 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record | |
Impact Factor ![]() |
1.758 | Times cited | Open Access | ||
Notes | ; VLIR-UOS-ZEIN2015PR406 (13V95615T) PROGRAMME(TEAM), Belgium ; | Approved | Most recent IF: 1.758 | ||
Call Number | UA @ admin @ c:irua:161812 | Serial | 6161 | ||
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Author | Bafekry, A.; Ghergherehchi, M.; Shayesteh, S.F.; Peeters, F.M. | ||||
Title | Adsorption of molecules on C3N nanosheet : a first-principles calculations | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2019 | Publication | Chemical physics | Abbreviated Journal | Chem Phys |
Volume | 526 | Issue | 526 | Pages | 110442 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) | ||||
Abstract | Using first-principles calculations we investigate the interaction of various molecules, including H-2, N-2, CO, CO2, H2O, H2S, NH3, CH4 with a C3N nanosheet. Due to the weaker interaction between H-2, N-2, CO, CO2, H2O, H2S, NH3, and CH4 molecules with C3N, the adsorption energy is small and does not yield any significant distortion of the C3N lattice and the molecules are physisorbed. Calculated charge transfer shows that these molecules act as weak donors. However, adsorption of O-2, NO, NO2 and SO2 molecules are chemisorbed, they receive electrons from C3N and act as a strong acceptor. They interact strongly through hybridizing its frontier orbitals with the p-orbital of C3N, modifying the electronic structure of C3N. Our theoretical studies indicate that C3N-based sensor has a high potential for O-2, NO, NO2 and SO2 molecules detection. | ||||
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Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000481606000006 | Publication Date | 2019-07-09 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0301-0104 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor ![]() |
1.767 | Times cited | 52 | Open Access | |
Notes | ; This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (MSIT) (NRF-2017R1A2B2011989). In addition, this work was supported by the FLAG-ERA project 2DTRANS and the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-Vl). ; | Approved | Most recent IF: 1.767 | ||
Call Number | UA @ admin @ c:irua:161779 | Serial | 5405 | ||
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Author | Dhayalan, S.K.; Nuytten, T.; Pourtois, G.; Simoen, E.; Pezzoli, F.; Cinquanta, E.; Bonera, E.; Loo, R.; Rosseel, E.; Hikavyy, A.; Shimura, Y.; Vandervorst, W. | ||||
Title | Insights into the C Distribution in Si:C/Si:C:P and the Annealing Behavior of Si:C Layers | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2019 | Publication | ECS journal of solid state science and technology | Abbreviated Journal | Ecs J Solid State Sc |
Volume | 8 | Issue | 4 | Pages | P209-P216 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) | ||||
Abstract | Si:C and Si:C:P alloys are potential candidates for source-drain stressor applications in n-type Fin Field Effect Transistors (FinFETs). Increasing the C content to achieve high strain results in the arrangement of C atoms as third nearest neighbors (3nn) in the Si: C lattice. During thermal annealing, the presence of C atoms as 3nn may promote clustering at the interstitial sites, causing loss of stress. The concentration of C atoms as 3nn is reduced by the incorporation of a small amount of Ge atoms during the growth, whereas in-situ P doping does not influence this 3nn distribution [J Solid State Sci. Technol vol 6, p 755, 2017]. Small amounts of Ge are provided during low temperature selective epitaxial growth scheme, which are based on cyclic deposition and etching (CDE). In this work, we aim to provide physical insights into the aforementioned phenomena, to understand the behavior of 3nn C atoms and the types of defects that are formed in the annealed Si: C films. Using ab-initio simulations, the Ge-C interaction in the Si matrix is investigated and this insight is used to explain how the Ge incorporation leads to a reduced 3nn distribution of the C atoms. The interaction between C and P in the Si: C: P films is also investigated to explain why the P incorporation has not led to a reduction in the 3nn distribution. We then report on the Raman characterization of Si: C layers subjected to post epi annealing. As the penetration depth of the laser is dependent on the wavelength, Raman measurements at two different wavelengths enable us to probe the depth distribution of 3nn C atoms after applying different annealing conditions. We observed a homogeneous loss in 3nn C throughout the layer. Whereas in the kinematic modeling of high resolution X-ray diffraction spectra, a gradient in the substitutional C loss was observed close to the epitaxial layer/substrate interface. This gradient can be due to the out diffusion of C atoms into the Si substrate or to the formation of interstitial C clusters, which cannot be distinguished in HR-XRD. Deep Level Transient Spectroscopy indicated that the prominent out-diffusing species was interstitial CO complex while the interstitial C defects were also prevalent in the epi layer. (c) 2019 The Electrochemical Society. | ||||
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Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000465069200001 | Publication Date | 2019-04-18 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 2162-8769; 2162-8777 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record | |
Impact Factor ![]() |
1.787 | Times cited | Open Access | Not_Open_Access | |
Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 1.787 | |||
Call Number | UA @ admin @ c:irua:160399 | Serial | 5275 | ||
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Author | Buyle, M.; Audenaert, A.; Billen, P.; Boonen, K.; Van Passel, S. | ||||
Title | The future of Ex-Ante LCA? Lessons learned and practical recommendations | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2019 | Publication | Sustainability | Abbreviated Journal | Sustainability-Basel |
Volume | 11 | Issue | 19 | Pages | 5456 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Engineering Management (ENM); Biochemical Wastewater Valorization & Engineering (BioWaVE); Energy and Materials in Infrastructure and Buildings (EMIB) | ||||
Abstract | Every decision-oriented life cycle assessment (LCAs) entails, at least to some extent, a future-oriented feature. However, apart from the ex-ante LCAs, the majority of LCA studies are retrospective in nature and do not explicitly account for possible future effects. In this review a generic theoretical framework is proposed as a guideline for ex-ante LCA. This framework includes the entire technology life cycle, from the early design phase up to continuous improvements of mature technologies, including their market penetration. The compatibility with commonly applied system models yields an additional aspect of the framework. Practical methods and procedures are categorised, based on how they incorporate future-oriented features in LCA. The results indicate that most of the ex-ante LCAs focus on emerging technologies that have already gone through some research cycles within narrowly defined system boundaries. There is a lack of attention given to technologies that are at a very early development stage, when all options are still open and can be explored at a low cost. It is also acknowledged that technological learning impacts the financial and environmental performance of mature production systems. Once technologies are entering the market, shifts in market composition can lead to substantial changes in environmental performance. | ||||
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Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000493525500315 | Publication Date | 2019-10-01 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 2071-1050 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor ![]() |
1.789 | Times cited | 4 | Open Access | |
Notes | ; Thanks to Koen Breemersch for providing insightful and useful comments on draft versions of this manuscript. This work was supported by the University of Antwerp and the Flemish Institute for Technological Research (VITO). The authors also acknowledge anonymous reviewers for the constructive suggestions and the stimulating discussion. ; | Approved | Most recent IF: 1.789 | ||
Call Number | UA @ admin @ c:irua:162571 | Serial | 6205 | ||
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Author | Clima, S.; Garbin, D.; Devulder, W.; Keukelier, J.; Opsomer, K.; Goux, L.; Kar, G.S.; Pourtois, G. | ||||
Title | Material relaxation in chalcogenide OTS SELECTOR materials | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2019 | Publication | Microelectronic engineering | Abbreviated Journal | Microelectron Eng |
Volume | 215 | Issue | 215 | Pages | 110996 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) | ||||
Abstract | Nature of the mobility-gap states in amorphous Ge-rich Ge50Se50 was found to be related to homopolar Ge bonds in the chains/clusters of Ge atoms. Threshold switching material suffers Ge-Ge bond concentration drift during material ageing, which can explain the observed reliability of the aGe(50)Se(50) selector devices. Strong Ge-N bonds were introduced to alleviate the observed instability. | ||||
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Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000480665600008 | Publication Date | 2019-05-21 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0167-9317 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor ![]() |
1.806 | Times cited | 1 | Open Access | |
Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 1.806 | |||
Call Number | UA @ admin @ c:irua:161905 | Serial | 6308 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Nord, M.; Verbeeck, J. | ||||
Title | Towards Reproducible and Transparent Science of (Big) Electron Microscopy Data Using Version Control | Type | P1 Proceeding | ||
Year | 2019 | Publication | Microscopy and microanalysis T2 – Microscopy & Microanalysis 2019, 4-8 August, 2019, Portland, Oregon | Abbreviated Journal | Microsc Microanal |
Volume | 25 | Issue | S2 | Pages | 232-233 |
Keywords | P1 Proceeding; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | |||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | Publication Date | 2019-08-05 | ||
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1431-9276 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record | |
Impact Factor ![]() |
1.891 | Times cited | Open Access | ||
Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 1.891 | |||
Call Number | EMAT @ emat @c:irua:164058 | Serial | 5377 | ||
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Author | Nord, M.; Verbeeck, J. | ||||
Title | Open Source Development Tools for Robust and Reproducible Electron Microscopy Data Analysis | Type | P3 | ||
Year | 2019 | Publication | Microscopy And Microanalysis | Abbreviated Journal | Microsc Microanal |
Volume | 25 | Issue | S2 | Pages | 138-139 |
Keywords | P3; Electron Microscopy for Materials Science (EMAT) ; | ||||
Abstract | |||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | Publication Date | 2019-08-05 | ||
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1431-9276 | ISBN | Additional Links | ||
Impact Factor ![]() |
1.891 | Times cited | Open Access | ||
Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 1.891 | |||
Call Number | EMAT @ emat @ | Serial | 5378 | ||
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Author | Pittarello, L.; Mckibbin, S.; Yamaguchi, A.; Ji, G.; Schryvers, D.; Debaille, V.; Claeys, P. | ||||
Title | Two generations of exsolution lamellae in pyroxene from Asuka 09545 : Clues to the thermal evolution of silicates in mesosiderite | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2019 | Publication | The American mineralogist | Abbreviated Journal | Am Mineral |
Volume | 104 | Issue | 11 | Pages | 1663-1672 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | Mesosiderite meteorites consist of a mixture of crustal basaltic or gabbroic material and metal. Their formation process is still debated due to their unexpected combination of crust and core materials, possibly derived from the same planetesimal parent body, and lacking an intervening mantle component. Mesosiderites have experienced an extremely slow cooling rate from ca. 550 degrees C, as recorded in the metal (0.25-0.5 degrees C/Ma). Here we present a detailed investigation of exsolution features in pyroxene from the Antarctic mesosiderite Asuka (A) 09545. Geothermobarometry calculations, lattice parameters, lamellae orientation, and the presence of clinoenstatite as the host were used in an attempt to constrain the evolution of pyroxene from 1150 to 570 degrees C and the formation of two generations of exsolution lamellae. After pigeonite crystallization at ca. 1150 degrees C, the first exsolution process generated the thick augite lamellae along (100) in the temperature interval 1000-900 degrees C. By further cooling, a second order of exsolution lamellae formed within augite along (001), consisting of monoclinic low-Ca pyroxene, equilibrated in the temperature range 900-800 degrees C. The last process, occurring in the 600-500 degrees C temperature range, was likely the inversion of high to low pigeonite in the host crystal, lacking evidence for nucleation of orthopyroxene. The formation of two generations of exsolution lamellae, as well as of likely metastable pigeonite, suggest non-equilibrium conditions. Cooling was sufficiently slow to allow the formation of the lamellae, their preservation, and the transition from high to low pigeonite. In addition, the preservation of such fine-grained lamellae limits long-lasting, impact reheating to a peak temperature lower than 570 degrees C. These features, including the presence of monoclinic low-Ca pyroxene as the host, are reported in only a few mesosiderites. This suggests a possibly different origin and thermal history from most mesosiderites and that the crystallography (i.e., space group) of low-Ca pyroxene could be used as parameter to distinguish mesosiderite populations based on their cooling history. | ||||
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Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000494707400014 | Publication Date | 2019-08-22 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0003-004x | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor ![]() |
2.021 | Times cited | Open Access | ||
Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 2.021 | |||
Call Number | UA @ admin @ c:irua:164645 | Serial | 6331 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Callaert, C.; Bercx, M.; Lamoen, D.; Hadermann, J. | ||||
Title | Interstitial defects in the van der Waals gap of Bi2Se3 | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2019 | Publication | Acta Crystallographica. Section B: Structural Science, Crystal Engineering and Materials (Online) | Abbreviated Journal | Acta Crystallogr B |
Volume | 75 | Issue | 4 | Pages | 717-732 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | Bi<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>3</sub>is a thermoelectric material and a topological insulator. It is slightly conducting in its bulk due to the presence of defects and by controlling the defects different physical properties can be fine tuned. However, studies of the defects in this material are often contradicting or inconclusive. Here, the defect structure of Bi<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>3</sub>is studied with a combination of techniques: high-resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy (HR-STEM), high-resolution energy-dispersive X-ray (HR-EDX) spectroscopy, precession electron diffraction tomography (PEDT), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and first-principles calculations using density functional theory (DFT). Based on these results, not only the observed defects are discussed, but also the discrepancies in results or possibilities across the techniques. STEM and EDX revealed interstitial defects with mainly Bi character in an octahedral coordination in the van der Waals gap, independent of the applied sample preparation method (focused ion beam milling or cryo-crushing). The inherent character of these defects is supported by their observation in the structure refinement of the EDT data. Moreover, the occupancy probability of the defects determined by EDT is inversely proportional to their corresponding DFT calculated formation energies. STEM also showed the migration of some atoms across and along the van der Waals gap. The kinetic barriers calculated using DFT suggest that some paths are possible at room temperature, while others are most probably beam induced. | ||||
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Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000480512600024 | Publication Date | 2019-08-01 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 2052-5206 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor ![]() |
2.032 | Times cited | Open Access | ||
Notes | University of Antwerp, 31445 ; Acknowledgements We thank Artem M. Abakumov for providing the original Bi2Se3 sample and are also very grateful to Christophe Vandevelde for trying repeatedly to get good single crystal X-ray diffraction data out of each of our failed attempts at making an undeformed single crystal. The computational resources and services used in this work were provided by the VSC (Flemish Supercomputer Center) and the HPC infrastructure of the University of Antwerp (CalcUA), both funded by the FWO-Vlaanderen and the Flemish Government-department EWI. | Approved | Most recent IF: 2.032 | ||
Call Number | EMAT @ emat @c:irua:161847 | Serial | 5295 | ||
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Author | Saniz, R.; Sarmadian, N.; Partoens, B.; Batuk, M.; Hadermann, J.; Marikutsa, A.; Rumyantseva, M.; Gaskov, A.; Lamoen, D. | ||||
Title | First-principles study of CO and OH adsorption on in-doped ZnO surfaces | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2019 | Publication | The journal of physics and chemistry of solids | Abbreviated Journal | J Phys Chem Solids |
Volume | 132 | Issue | Pages | 172-181 | |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) | ||||
Abstract | We present a first-principles computational study of CO and OH adsorption on non-polar ZnO (10¯10) surfaces doped with indium. The calculations were performed using a model ZnO slab. The position of the In dopants was varied from deep bulk-like layers to the surface layers. It was established that the preferential location of the In atoms is at the surface by examining the dependence of the defect formation energy as well as the surface energy on In location. The adsorption sites on the surface of ZnO and the energy of adsorption of CO molecules and OH-species were determined in connection to In doping. It was found that OH has higher bonding energy to the surface than CO. The presence of In atoms at the surface of ZnO is favorable for CO adsorption, resulting in an elongation of the C-O bond and in charge transfer to the surface. The effect of CO and OH adsorption on the electronic and conduction properties of surfaces was assessed. We conclude that In-doped ZnO surfaces should present a higher electronic response upon adsorption of CO. |
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Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000472124700023 | Publication Date | 2019-04-25 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0022-3697 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor ![]() |
2.059 | Times cited | 7 | Open Access | Not_Open_Access: Available from 26.04.2021 |
Notes | FWO-Vlaanderen, G0D6515N ; ERA.Net RUS Plus, 096 ; VSC; HPC infrastructure of the University of Antwerp; FWO-Vlaanderen; Flemish Government-department EWI; | Approved | Most recent IF: 2.059 | ||
Call Number | EMAT @ emat @UA @ admin @ c:irua:159656 | Serial | 5170 | ||
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Author | De Beule, C.; Saniz, R.; Partoens, B. | ||||
Title | Crystalline topological states at a topological insulator junction | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2019 | Publication | The journal of physics and chemistry of solids | Abbreviated Journal | J Phys Chem Solids |
Volume | 128 | Issue | 128 | Pages | 144-151 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) | ||||
Abstract | We consider an interface between two strong time-reversal invariant topological insulators having surface states with opposite spin chirality, or equivalently, opposite mirror Chern number. We show that such an interface supports gapless modes that are protected by mirror symmetry. The interface states are investigated with a continuum model for the Bi2Se3 class of topological insulators that takes into account terms up to third order in the crystal momentum, which ensures that the model has the correct symmetry. The model parameters are obtained from ab initio calculations. Finally, we consider the effect of rotational mismatch at the interface, which breaks the mirror symmetry and opens a gap in the interface spectrum. | ||||
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Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000472693100013 | Publication Date | 2018-01-31 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0022-3697 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record | |
Impact Factor ![]() |
2.059 | Times cited | Open Access | ||
Notes | ; ; | Approved | Most recent IF: 2.059 | ||
Call Number | UA @ admin @ c:irua:161391 | Serial | 5385 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Mohammed, M.; Verhulst, A.S.; Verreck, D.; Van de Put, M.L.; Magnus, W.; Sorée, B.; Groeseneken, G. | ||||
Title | Phonon-assisted tunneling in direct-bandgap semiconductors | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2019 | Publication | Journal of applied physics | Abbreviated Journal | J Appl Phys |
Volume | 125 | Issue | 1 | Pages | 015701 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) | ||||
Abstract | In tunnel field-effect transistors, trap-assisted tunneling (TAT) is one of the probable causes for degraded subthreshold swing. The accurate quantum-mechanical (QM) assessment of TAT currents also requires a QM treatment of phonon-assisted tunneling (PAT) currents. Therefore, we present a multi-band PAT current formalism within the framework of the quantum transmitting boundary method. An envelope function approximation is used to construct the electron-phonon coupling terms corresponding to local Frohlich-based phonon-assisted inter-band tunneling in direct-bandgap III-V semiconductors. The PAT current density is studied in up to 100 nm long and 20 nm wide p-n diodes with the 2- and 15-band material description of our formalism. We observe an inefficient electron-phonon coupling across the tunneling junction. We further demonstrate the dependence of PAT currents on the device length, for our non-self-consistent formalism which neglects changes in the electron distribution function caused by the electron-phonon coupling. Finally, we discuss the differences in doping dependence between direct band-to-band tunneling and PAT current. Published under license by AIP Publishing. | ||||
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Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000455350200021 | Publication Date | 2019-01-02 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0021-8979; 1089-7550 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor ![]() |
2.068 | Times cited | 2 | Open Access | |
Notes | ; This work was supported by Imec's Industrial Affiliation Program. ; | Approved | Most recent IF: 2.068 | ||
Call Number | UA @ admin @ c:irua:156735 | Serial | 5224 | ||
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Author | Milovanović, S.P.; Covaci, L.; Peeters, F.M. | ||||
Title | Strain fields in graphene induced by nanopillar mesh | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2019 | Publication | Journal of applied physics | Abbreviated Journal | J Appl Phys |
Volume | 125 | Issue | 8 | Pages | 082534 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) | ||||
Abstract | The mechanical and electronic properties of a graphene membrane placed on top of a triangular superlattice of nanopillars are investigated. We use molecular dynamics simulations to access the deformation fields and the tight-binding approaches to calculate the electronic properties. Ripples form in the graphene layer that span across the unit cell, connecting neighboring pillars, in agreement with recent experiments. We find that the resulting pseudo-magnetic field (PMF) varies strongly across the unit cell. We investigate the dependence of PMF on unit cell boundary conditions, height of the pillars, and the strength of the van der Waals interaction between graphene and the substrate. We find direct correspondence with typical experiments on pillars, showing intrinsic “slack” in the graphene membrane. PMF values are confirmed by the local density of states calculations performed at different positions of the unit cell showing pseudo-Landau levels with varying spacings. Our findings regarding the relaxed membrane configuration and the induced strains are transferable to other flexible 2D membranes. | ||||
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Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000460033800038 | Publication Date | 2019-01-16 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0021-8979; 1089-7550 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor ![]() |
2.068 | Times cited | 9 | Open Access | |
Notes | ; S.P.M. is supported by the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO). ; | Approved | Most recent IF: 2.068 | ||
Call Number | UA @ admin @ c:irua:158605 | Serial | 5231 | ||
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Author | Gu, J.-G.; Zhang, Y.; Gao, M.-X.; Wang, H.-Y.; Zhang, Q.-Z.; Yi, L.; Jiang, W. | ||||
Title | Enhancement of surface discharge in catalyst pores in dielectric barrier discharges | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2019 | Publication | Journal of applied physics | Abbreviated Journal | J Appl Phys |
Volume | 125 | Issue | 15 | Pages | 153303 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) | ||||
Abstract | The generation of high-density plasmas on the surface of porous catalysts is very important for plasma catalysis, as it determines the active surface of the catalyst that is available for the reaction. In this work, we investigate the mechanism of surface and volume plasma streamer formation and propagation near micro-sized pores in dielectric barrier discharges operating in air at atmospheric pressure. A two-dimensional particle-in-cell/ Monte Carlo collision model is used to model the individual kinetic behavior of plasma species. Our calculations indicate that the surface discharge is enhanced on the surface of the catalyst pores compared with the microdischarge inside the catalyst pores. The reason is that the surface ionization wave induces surface charging along the catalyst pore sidewalls, leading to a strong electric field along the pore sidewalls, which in turn further enhances the surface discharge. Therefore, highly concentrated reactive species occur on the surfaces of the catalyst pores, indicating high-density plasmas on the surface of porous catalysts. Indeed, the maximum electron impact excitation and ionization rates occur on the pore surface, indicating the more pronounced production of excited state and electron-ion pairs on the pore surface than inside the pore, which may profoundly affect the plasma catalytic process. Published under license by AIP Publishing. | ||||
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Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000465441200022 | Publication Date | 2019-04-15 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0021-8979; 1089-7550 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor ![]() |
2.068 | Times cited | 4 | Open Access | Not_Open_Access |
Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 2.068 | |||
Call Number | UA @ admin @ c:irua:160397 | Serial | 5273 | ||
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Author | Vohra, A.; Khanam, A.; Slotte, J.; Makkonen, I.; Pourtois, G.; Loo, R.; Vandervorst, W. | ||||
Title | Evolution of phosphorus-vacancy clusters in epitaxial germanium | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2019 | Publication | Journal of applied physics | Abbreviated Journal | J Appl Phys |
Volume | 125 | Issue | 2 | Pages | 025701 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) | ||||
Abstract | The E centers (dopant-vacancy pairs) play a significant role in dopant deactivation in semiconductors. In order to gain insight into dopant-defect interactions during epitaxial growth of in situ phosphorus doped Ge, positron annihilation spectroscopy, which is sensitive to open-volume defects, was performed on Ge layers grown by chemical vapor deposition with different concentrations of phosphorus (similar to 1 x 10(18)-1 x 10(20) cm(-3)). Experimental results supported by first-principles calculations based on the two component density-functional theory gave evidence for the existence of mono-vacancies decorated by several phosphorus atoms as the dominant defect type in the epitaxial Ge. The concentration of vacancies increases with the amount of P-doping. The number of P atoms around the vacancy also increases, depending on the P concentration. The evolution of P-n-V clusters in Ge contributes significantly to the dopant deactivation. Published under license by AIP Publishing. | ||||
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Language | Wos | 000455922100057 | Publication Date | 2019-01-08 | |
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Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0021-8979; 1089-7550 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor ![]() |
2.068 | Times cited | 5 | Open Access | Not_Open_Access |
Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 2.068 | |||
Call Number | UA @ admin @ c:irua:156722 | Serial | 5274 | ||
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Author | Piorra, A.; Hrkac, V.; Wolff, N.; Zamponi, C.; Duppel, V.; Hadermann, J.; Kienle, L.; Quandt, E. | ||||
Title | (Ba0.85Ca0.15)(Ti0.9Zr0.1)O3 thin films prepared by PLD : relaxor properties and complex microstructure | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2019 | Publication | Journal of applied physics | Abbreviated Journal | J Appl Phys |
Volume | 125 | Issue | 24 | Pages | 244103 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | Ferroelectric lead-free thin films of the composition (Ba0.85Ca0.15)(Ti0.9Zr0.1)O-3 (BCZT) were deposited by pulsed laser deposition on Pt/TiO2/SiO2/Si substrates using a ceramic BCZT target prepared by a conventional solid state reaction. The target material itself shows a piezoelectric coefficient of d(33)=640pm/V. The (111) textured thin films possess a thickness of up to 1.1 mu m and exhibit a clamped piezoelectric response f of up to 190pm/V, a dielectric coefficient of (r)=2000 at room temperature, and a pronounced relaxor behavior. As indicated by transmission electron microscopy, the thin films are composed of longitudinal micrometersized columns with similar to 100nm lateral dimension that are separated at twin- and antiphase boundaries. The superposition phenomena according to this columnar growth were simulated based on suitable supercells. The major structural component is described as a tetragonal distorted variant of the perovskite parent type; however, frequently coherently intergrown nanodomains were observed indicating a much more complex structure that is characterized by a 7-layer modulation along the growth direction of the films. | ||||
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Language | Wos | 000474439600002 | Publication Date | 2019-06-25 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0021-8979; 1089-7550 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor ![]() |
2.068 | Times cited | Open Access | ||
Notes | ; The authors want to thank Dr. Martina Luysberg and Dr. Lothar Houben from the Ernst Ruska Centre in Julich for discussion and CS-corrected microscopy. Funding of this work via the DFG (No. CRC1261) “Magnetoelectric Sensors: From Composite Materials to Biomagnetic Diagnostics” and the PAK902 is gratefully acknowledged. ; | Approved | Most recent IF: 2.068 | ||
Call Number | UA @ admin @ c:irua:161310 | Serial | 5399 | ||
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Author | Chen, Q.; Li, L.L.; Peeters, F.M. | ||||
Title | Inner and outer ring states of MoS2 quantum rings : energy spectrum, charge and spin currents | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2019 | Publication | Journal of applied physics | Abbreviated Journal | J Appl Phys |
Volume | 125 | Issue | 24 | Pages | 244303 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) | ||||
Abstract | We investigate the energy levels and persistent currents of MoS2 quantum rings having different shapes and edge types in the presence of a perpendicular magnetic field by means of the tight-binding approach. We find states localized at the inner and outer boundaries of the ring. These energy levels exhibit different magnetic field dependences for the inner and outer ring states due to their different localization properties. They both exhibit the usual Aharanov-Bohm oscillations but with different oscillation periods. In the presence of spin-orbit coupling, we show distinct spin and charge persistent currents for inner and outer ring states. We find well-defined spin currents with negligibly small charge currents. This is because the local currents of spin-up and -down states flow in opposite directions. | ||||
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Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000474439600026 | Publication Date | 2019-06-25 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0021-8979; 1089-7550 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor ![]() |
2.068 | Times cited | 11 | Open Access | |
Notes | ; This work was supported by the Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 2015JJ2040, 2018JJ2080, and 2018JJ4047), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NNSFC) (No. 51502087), the Scientific Research Fund of Hunan Provincial Education Department (Nos. 15A042, 15B056, and 17B060), and the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-VI). ; | Approved | Most recent IF: 2.068 | ||
Call Number | UA @ admin @ c:irua:161309 | Serial | 5417 | ||
Permanent link to this record |