Records |
Author |
Gielis, J.; Shi, P.; Caratelli, D. |
Title |
Universal equations : a fresh perspective |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Growth and Form |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
Abstract |
A uniform description of natural shapes and phenomena is an important goal in science. Such description should check some basic principles, related to 1) the complexity of the model, 2) how well its fits real objects, phenomena and data, and 3) ia direct connection with optimization principles and the calculus of variations. In this article, we present nine principles, three for each group, and we compare some models with a claim to universality. It is also shown that Gielis Transformations and power laws have a common origin in conic sections |
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Most recent IF: NA |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:189317 |
Serial |
7224 |
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Author |
Gielis, J.; Shi, P.; Beirinckx, B.; Caratelli, D.; Ricci, P.E. |
Title |
Lamé-Gielis curves in biology and geometry |
Type |
P3 Proceeding |
Year |
2021 |
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P3 Proceeding; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
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Most recent IF: NA |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:178828 |
Serial |
8145 |
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Author |
Gielis, J.; Potters, G. |
Title |
Proceedings of the 9th World Bamboo Congress, Antwerp 2012 |
Type |
P3 Proceeding |
Year |
2012 |
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P3 Proceeding; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
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no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:97756 |
Serial |
8413 |
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Author |
Caratelli, D.; Gielis, J.; Ricci, P.E.; Tavkhelidze, I. |
Title |
Some properties of “bulky” links, generated by Generalized Möbius Listing's bodies GML4n |
Type |
P3 Proceeding |
Year |
2013 |
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P3 Proceeding; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
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no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:108672 |
Serial |
8555 |
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Author |
Tavkhelidze, I.; Gielis, J. |
Title |
Structure of the dm knives and process of cutting of GML(man) or GRT(man) bodies |
Type |
A3 Journal article |
Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Sn – 1512-0066 |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
33 |
Issue |
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Pages ![sorted by First Page field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
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Keywords |
A3 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
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no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:164897 |
Serial |
8588 |
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Author |
Gielis, J.; Ding, Y.; Shi, P. |
Title |
Towards a geometrical theory of morphology and morphogenesis |
Type |
P3 Proceeding |
Year |
2016 |
Publication |
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Keywords |
P3 Proceeding; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
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no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:144548 |
Serial |
8677 |
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Author |
Yao, W.; Hui, C.; Wang, L.; Wang, J.; Gielis, J.; Shi, P. |
Title |
Comparison of the performance of two polar equations in describing the geometries of elliptical fruits |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2024 |
Publication |
Botany letters |
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Issue |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Antwerp engineering, PhotoElectroChemistry & Sensing (A-PECS) |
Abstract |
In nature, the two-dimensional (2D) profiles of fruits from many plants often resemble ellipses. However, it remains unclear whether these profiles strictly adhere to the ellipse equation, as many natural shapes resembling ellipses are actually better described as superellipses. The superellipse equation, which includes an additional parameter n compared to the ellipse equation, can generate a broader range of shapes, with the ellipse being just a special case of the superellipse. To investigate whether the 2D profiles of fruits are better described by ellipses or superellipses, we collected a total of 751 mature and undamaged fruits from 31 naturally growing plants of Cucumis melo L. var. agrestis Naud. Our analysis revealed that most adjusted root-mean-square errors (> 92% of the 751 fruits) for fitting the superellipse equation to the fruit profiles were consistently less than 0.0165. Furthermore, there were 638 of the 751 fruits (ca. 85%) with the 95% confidence intervals of the estimated parameter n in the superellipse equation not including 2. These findings suggest that the profiles of C. melo var. agrestis fruits align more closely with the superellipse equation than with the ellipse equation. This study provides evidence for the existence of the superellipse in fruit profiles, which has significant implications for studying fruit geometries and estimating fruit volumes using the solid of revolution formula. Furthermore, this discovery may contribute to a deeper understanding of the mechanisms driving the evolution of fruit shapes. |
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001219634500001 |
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2024-05-08 |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2381-8107; 2381-8115 |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
Impact Factor |
1.5 |
Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.5; 2024 IF: NA |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:205955 |
Serial |
9140 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Gielis, J.; Caratelli, D.; Shi, P.; Ricci, P.E. |
Title |
A note on spirals and curvature |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2020 |
Publication |
Growth and form |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
1 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages ![sorted by First Page field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
1-8 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
Abstract |
Starting from logarithmic, sinusoidal and power spirals, it is shown how these spirals are connected directly with Chebyshev polynomials, Lamé curves, with allometry and Antonelli-metrics in Finsler geometry. Curvature is a crucial concept in geometry both for closed curves and equiangular spirals, and allowed Dillen to give a general definition of spirals. Many natural shapes can be described as a combination of one of two basic shapes in nature—circle and spiral—with Gielis transformations. Using this idea, shape description itself is used to develop a novel approach to anisotropic curvature in nature. Various examples are discussed, including fusion in flowers and its connection to the recently described pseudo-Chebyshev functions. |
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2020-02-23 |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:167061 |
Serial |
6569 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Li, Y.; Quinn, B.K.; Niinemets, Ü.; Schrader, J.; Gielis, J.; Liu, M.; Shi, P. |
Title |
Ellipticalness index : a simple measure of the complexity of oval leaf shape |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Pakistan journal of botany : An official publication of pakistan botanical society |
Abbreviated Journal |
Pak J Bot |
Volume |
54 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages ![sorted by First Page field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
1-8 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
Abstract |
Plants have diverse leaf shapes that have evolved to adapt to the environments they have experienced over their evolutionary history. Leaf shape and leaf size can greatly influence the growth rate, competitive ability, and productivity of plants. However, researchers have long struggled to decide how to properly quantify the complexity of leaf shape. Prior studies recommended the leaf roundness index (RI = 4πA/P2) or dissection index (DI = ), where P is leaf perimeter and A is leaf area. However, these two indices merely measure the extent of the deviation of leaf shape from a circle, which is usually invalid as leaves are seldom circular. In this study, we proposed a simple measure, named the ellipticalness index (EI), for quantifying the complexity of leaf shape based on the hypothesis that the shape of any oval leaf can be regarded as a variation from a standard ellipse. 2220 leaves from nine species of Magnoliaceae were sampled to check the validity of the EI. We also tested the validity of the Montgomery equation (ME), which assumes a proportional relationship between leaf area and the product of leaf length and width, because the EI actually comes from the proportionality coefficient of the ME. We also compared the ME with five other models of leaf area. The ME was found to be the best model for calculating leaf area based on consideration of the trade-off between model fit vs. complexity, which strongly supported the robustness of the EI for describing oval leaf shape. The new index can account for both leaf shape and size, and we conclude that it is a promising method for quantifying and comparing oval leaf shapes across species in future studies. |
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000814279700028 |
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2022-05-23 |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0556-3321 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
1.2 |
Times cited |
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Open Access |
OpenAccess |
Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.2 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:188469 |
Serial |
7153 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
De Tommasi, E.; Rogato, A.; Caratelli, D.; Mescia, L.; Gielis, J. |
Title |
Following the photons route : mathematical models describing the interaction of diatoms with light |
Type |
H1 Book chapter |
Year |
2022 |
Publication |
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1-53 |
Keywords |
H1 Book chapter; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
Abstract |
The interaction of diatoms with sunlight is fundamental in order to deeply understand their role in terrestrial ecology and biogeochemistry, essentially due to their massive contribution to global primary production through photosynthesis and its e↵ect on carbon, oxygen and silicon cycles. Following the journey of light through natural waters, its propagation through the intricate frustule micro- and nano-structure and, finally, its fate inside the photosynthetic machinery of the living cell requires several mathematical and computational models in order to accurately describe all the involved phenomena taking place at di↵erent space scales and physical regimes. In this chapter, we review the main analytical models describing the underwater optical field, the essential numerical algorithms for the study of photonic properties of the diatom frustule seen as a natural metamaterial, as well as the principal models describing photon harvesting in diatom plastids and methods for complex EM propagation problems and wave propagation in dispersive materials with multiple relaxation times. These mathematical methods will be integrated in a unifying geometric perspective. |
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ISBN |
978-1-119-74985-1 |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:186731 |
Serial |
7165 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Gielis, J.; Grigolia, R. |
Title |
Lamé curves and Rvachev's R-functions |
Type |
A3 Journal article |
Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Sn – 1512-0066 |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
37 |
Issue |
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Pages ![sorted by First Page field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
1-4 |
Keywords |
A3 Journal article; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
Abstract |
Gielis transformations are a generalization of Lame curves. To combine domains, we can make use of the natural alliance between Lame's work and Rvachev's R-functions. A logical next step is the extension to n-valued logic dening dierent partitions. |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:189316 |
Serial |
7178 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Düking, R.; Gielis, J.; Liese, W. |
Title |
Carbon flux and carbon stock in a bamboo stand and their relevance for mitigating climate change |
Type |
A3 Journal article |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Bamboo Science & Culture |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
24 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages ![sorted by First Page field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
1-6 |
Keywords |
A3 Journal article; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
Abstract |
In this report we describe the basics of biological carbon fixation in bamboo forests. Confusing carbon stock with carbon flux has led to false expectations on the significance of bamboo forests as carbon sinks. Furthermore, misunderstandings about the growth of bamboo culms can lead to highly exaggerated expectations on the productivity of bamboo. |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1535-7635 |
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UA library record |
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Times cited |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:91091 |
Serial |
7578 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
De Tommasi, E.; Gielis, J.; Rogato, A. |
Title |
Diatom frustule morphogenesis and function : a multidisciplinary survey |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Marine Genomics |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
35 |
Issue |
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Pages ![sorted by First Page field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
1-18 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
Abstract |
Diatoms represent the major component of phytoplankton and are responsible for about 2025% of global primary production. Hundreds of millions of years of evolution led to tens of thousands of species differing in dimensions and morphologies. In particular, diatom porous silica cell walls, the frustules, are characterized by an extraordinary, species-specific diversity. It is of great interest, among the marine biologists and geneticists community, to shed light on the origin and evolutionary advantage of this variability of dimensions, geometries and pore distributions. In the present article the main reported data related to frustule morphogenesis and functionalities with contributions from fundamental biology, genetics, mathematics, geometry and physics are reviewed. |
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Wos |
000412957700001 |
Publication Date |
2017-07-20 |
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1874-7787 |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:144546 |
Serial |
7807 |
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Author |
Gielis, J.; Verhulst, R.; Caratelli, D.; Ricci, P.E.; Tavkhelidze, I. |
Title |
On means, polynomials and special functions |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2014 |
Publication |
The teaching of mathematics |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
17 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages ![sorted by First Page field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
1-20 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Educational sciences; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1451-4966; 2406-1077 |
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Additional Links |
UA library record |
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Open Access |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:128660 |
Serial |
8327 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Wang, L.; Shi, P.; Chen, L.; Gielis, J.; Niklas, K.J. |
Title |
Evidence that Chinese white olive (Canarium album(Lour.) DC.) fruits are solids of revolution |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Botany letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages ![sorted by First Page field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
1-7 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
Abstract |
Although many fruit geometries resemble a solid of revolution, this assumption has rarely been rigorously examined. To test this assumption, 574 fruits of Canarium album (Lour.) DC. which appear to have an ellipsoidal shape, were examined to determine the validity of a general avian-based egg-shape equation, referred to as the explicit Preston equation (EPE). The assumption that the C. album fruit geometry is a solid of revolution is tested by applying the volume formula for a solid of revolution using the EPE. The goodness of fit of the EPE was assessed using the adjusted root-mean-square error (RMSEadj). The relationship between the observed volume (Vobs) of each fruit, as measured by water displacement in a graduated cylinder, and the predicted volumes (Vpre) based on the EPE was also evaluated using the equation Vpre = slope * Vobs. All the RMSEadj values were smaller than 0.05, which demonstrated the validity of the EPE based on C. album fruit profiles. The 95% confidence interval of the slope of Vpre vs. Vobs included 1.0, indicating that there was no significant difference between Vpre and Vobs. The data confirm that C. album fruits are solids of revolution. This study provides a new approach for calculating the volume and surface area of geometrically similar fruits, which can be extended to other species with similar fruit geometries to further explore the ontogeny and evolution of angiosperm reproductive organs. |
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Wos |
001033135400001 |
Publication Date |
2023-07-25 |
Series Editor |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2381-8107; 2381-8115 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
1.5 |
Times cited |
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Open Access |
Not_Open_Access: Available from 24.01.2024 |
Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.5; 2023 IF: NA |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:198001 |
Serial |
8864 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Li, Q.; Niklas, K.J.J.; Niinemets, U.; Zhang, L.; Yu, K.; Gielis, J.; Gao, J.; Shi, P. |
Title |
Stomatal shape described by a superellipse in four Magnoliaceae species |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Botany letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
|
Pages ![sorted by First Page field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
1-9 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
Abstract |
Stomata are essential for the exchange of water vapour and atmospheric gases between vascular plants and their external environments. The stomatal geometries of many plants appear to be elliptical. However, prior studies have not tested whether this is a mathematical reality, particularly since many natural shapes that appear to be ellipses are superellipses with greater or smaller edge curvature than predicted for an ellipse. Compared with the ellipse equation, the superellipse equation includes an additional parameter that allows generation of a larger range of shapes. We randomly selected 240 stomata from each of four Magnoliaceae species to test whether the stomatal geometries are superellipses or ellipses. The stomatal geometries for most stomata (943/960) were found to be described better using the superellipse equation. The traditional “elliptical stomata hypothesis” resulted in an underestimation of the area of stomata, whereas the superellipse equation accurately predicted stomatal area. This finding has important implications for the estimation of stomatal area in studies looking at stomatal shape, geometry, and function. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
001024190300001 |
Publication Date |
2023-07-12 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
2381-8107; 2381-8115 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
Impact Factor |
1.5 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
Not_Open_Access: Available from 12.01.2024 |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.5; 2023 IF: NA |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:197847 |
Serial |
8935 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Gielis, J.; Tavkhelidze, I. |
Title |
The general case of cutting of Generalized Möbius-Listing surfaces and bodies |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2020 |
Publication |
4Open |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
3 |
Issue |
|
Pages ![sorted by First Page field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
7-48 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
Abstract |
The original motivation to study Generalized Möbius-Listing GML surfaces and bodies was the observation that the solution of boundary value problems greatly depends on the domains. Since around 2010 GML’s were merged with (continuous) Gielis Transformations, which provide a unifying description of geometrical shapes, as a generalization of the Pythagorean Theorem. The resulting geometrical objects can be used for modeling a wide range of natural shapes and phenomena. The cutting of GML bodies and surfaces, with the Möbius strip as one special case, is related to the field of knots and links, and classifications were obtained for GML with cross sectional symmetry of 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6. The general case of cutting GML bodies and surfaces, in particular the number of ways of cutting, could be solved by reducing the 3D problem to planar geometry. This also unveiled a range of connections with topology, combinatorics, elasticity theory and theoretical physics. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
|
Publication Date |
2020-08-31 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
2557-0250 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:174471 |
Serial |
7992 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Tavkhelidze, I.; Cassisa, C.; Gielis, J.; Ricci, P.E. |
Title |
About “bulky” links, generated by generalized Möbius Listing's bodies GML3n |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Matematica e applicazioni : atti della Accademia nazionale dei Lincei |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
24 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages ![sorted by First Page field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
11-38 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
Abstract |
In the present paper we consider the “bulky knots'' and ”bulky links'', which appear after cutting a Generalized Möbius Listing's GMLn3 body (whose radial cross section is a plane 3-symmetric figure with three vertices) along different Generalized Möbius Listing's surfaces GMLn2 situated in it. This article is aimed to investigate the number and geometric structure of the independent objects appearing after such a cutting process of GMLn3 bodies. In most cases we are able to count the indices of the resulting mathematical objects according to the known tabulation for Knots and Links of small complexity. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000316567700002 |
Publication Date |
2013-03-13 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
1120-6357 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:107174 |
Serial |
7405 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Vermander, C.; De Wael, J.; Gielis, J. |
Title |
De kleine boerderij : twee bijzondere tuinkamers |
Type |
A2 Journal article |
Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Groencontact |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
45 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages ![sorted by First Page field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
14-19 |
Keywords |
A2 Journal article; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
Abstract |
|
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
|
Publication Date |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
1374-4631 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:164895 |
Serial |
8142 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Gielis, J.; Ricci, P.E.; Tavkhelidze, I. |
Title |
The Möbius phenomenon in Generalized Möbius-Listing surfaces and bodies, and Arnold's Cat phenomenon |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Advanced Studies : Euro-Tbilisi Mathematical Journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
14 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages ![sorted by First Page field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
17-35 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
Abstract |
Möbius bands have been studied extensively, mainly in topology. Generalized Möbius-Listing surfaces and bodies providing a full geometrical generalization, is a quite new field, motivated originally by solutions of boundary value problems. Analogous to cutting of the original Möbius band, for this class of surfaces and bodies, results have been obtained when cutting such bodies or surfaces. In general, cutting leads to interlinked and intertwined different surfaces or bodies, resulting in very complex systems. However, under certain conditions, the result of cutting can be a single surface or body, which reduces complexity considerably. Our research is motivated by this reduction of complexity. In the study of cutting Generalized Möbius-Listing bodies with polygons as cross section, the conditions under which a single body results, displaying the Möbius phenomenon of a one-sided body, have been determined for even and odd polygons. These conditions are based on congruence and rotational symmetry of the resulting cross sections after cutting, and on the knife cutting the origin. The Möbius phenomenon is important, since the process of cutting (or separation of zones in a GML body in general) then results in a single body, not in different, intertwined domains. In all previous works it was assumed that the cross section of the GML bodies is constant, but the main result of this paper is that it is sufficient that only one cross section on the whole GML structure meets the conditions for the Möbius phenomenon to occur. Several examples are given to illustrate this. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000774655100002 |
Publication Date |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:183081 |
Serial |
8258 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Nicolau, F.; Gielis, J.; Simeone, A.L.; Simoes Lopes, D. |
Title |
Exploring and selecting supershapes in virtual reality with line, quad, and cube shaped widgets |
Type |
P1 Proceeding |
Year |
2022 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages ![sorted by First Page field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
21-28 |
Keywords |
P1 Proceeding; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
Abstract |
Supershapes are used in Parametric Design to model, literally, thou-sands of natural and man-made shapes with a single 6 parameter formula. However, users are left to probe such a rich yet dense collection of supershapes using a set of independent 1-D sliders. Some of the formula’s parameters are non-linear in nature, making them particularly difficult to grasp with conventional 1-D sliders alone. VR appears as a promising setting for Parametric Design with supershapes since it empowers users with more natural visual inspection and shape browsing techniques, with multiple solutions being displayed at once and the possibility to design more interesting forms of slider interaction. In this work, we propose VR shape widgets that allow users to probe and select supershapes from a multitude of solutions. Our designs take leverage on thumbnails, mini-maps, haptic feedback and spatial interaction, while supporting 1-D, 2-D and 3-D supershape parameter spaces. We conducted a user study (N = 18) and found that VR shape widgets are effective, more efficient, and natural than conventional VR 1-D sliders while also usable for users without prior knowledge on supershapes. We also found that the proposed VR widgets provide a quick overview of the main supershapes, and users can easily reach the desired solution without having to perform fine-grain handle manipulations. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000828657500003 |
Publication Date |
2022-04-20 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
978-1-6654-9617-9 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:188471 |
Serial |
7161 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Li, Y.; Quinn, B.K.; Gielis, J.; Li, Y.; Shi, P. |
Title |
Evidence that supertriangles exist in nature from the vertical projections of Koelreuteria paniculata fruit |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Symmetry |
Abbreviated Journal |
Symmetry-Basel |
Volume |
14 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages ![sorted by First Page field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
23 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
Abstract |
Many natural radial symmetrical shapes (e.g., sea stars) follow the Gielis equation (GE) or its twin equation (TGE). A supertriangle (three triangles arranged around a central polygon) represents such a shape, but no study has tested whether natural shapes can be represented as/are supertriangles or whether the GE or TGE can describe their shape. We collected 100 pieces of Koelreuteria paniculata fruit, which have a supertriangular shape, extracted the boundary coordinates for their vertical projections, and then fitted them with the GE and TGE. The adjusted root mean square errors (RMSEadj) of the two equations were always less than 0.08, and >70% were less than 0.05. For 57/100 fruit projections, the GE had a lower RMSEadj than the TGE, although overall differences in the goodness of fit were non-significant. However, the TGE produces more symmetrical shapes than the GE as the two parameters controlling the extent of symmetry in it are approximately equal. This work demonstrates that natural supertriangles exist, validates the use of the GE and TGE to model their shapes, and suggests that different complex radially symmetrical shapes can be generated by the same equation, implying that different types of biological symmetry may result from the same biophysical mechanisms. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000746030100001 |
Publication Date |
2021-12-27 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
2073-8994 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
2.7 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.7 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:186453 |
Serial |
7158 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Gielis, J. |
Title |
Er bestaan geen absurde, irrationele, onregelmatige of onderling niet-onmeetbare meetkundige getallen |
Type |
A2 Journal article |
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Wiskunde en onderwijs |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
47 |
Issue |
188 |
Pages ![sorted by First Page field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
23-33 |
Keywords |
A2 Journal article; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
Abstract |
|
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
|
Publication Date |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
2032-0485 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:183083 |
Serial |
7934 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Gielis, J.; Tavkhelidze, I. |
Title |
The Mӧbius phenomenon in Generalized Mӧbius-Listing bodies with cross sections of odd and even polygons |
Type |
A3 Journal article |
Year |
2020 |
Publication |
Sn – 1512-0066 |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
34 |
Issue |
|
Pages ![sorted by First Page field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
23-26 |
Keywords |
A3 Journal article; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
Abstract |
|
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
|
Publication Date |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:174474 |
Serial |
8257 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Gielis, J. |
Title |
Phi-bonacci in Ancient Greece |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Symmetry : culture and science |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
32 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages ![sorted by First Page field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
25-40 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
Abstract |
Fibonacci numbers are a very popular subject in mathematics, culture and science. A major open question is why the ancient Greeks overlooked this series, while they were very familiar with the golden mean and division in extreme and mean ratio. Furthermore, they could compute the square root of five to a high degree of precision using Theon 's ladder. This fact is based on tables built with side and diagonal numbers, and it is a simple and incredibly efficient method to compute roots of integers, though it is little known even now among most of the experts. The biologist D 'Arcy Wentworth Thompson showed that the same method could be used to generate the Fibonacci series using a simple shift in the computation of the tables. He argues, quite convincingly, that the ancient Greeks could not have overlooked this. Actually, the same method can be used to generate all possible regular phyllotaxis patterns. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000643822700002 |
Publication Date |
2021-03-30 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0865-4824 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:178322 |
Serial |
8376 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Zhang, L.; Quinn, B.K.; Hui, C.; Lian, M.; Gielis, J.; Gao, J.; Shi, P. |
Title |
New indices to balance α-diversity against tree size inequality |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2024 |
Publication |
Journal of forestry research |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
35 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages ![sorted by First Page field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
31-39 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
Abstract |
The number and composition of species in a community can be quantified with alpha-diversity indices, including species richness (R), Simpson's index (D), and the Shannon-Wiener index (HGREEK TONOS). In forest communities, there are large variations in tree size among species and individuals of the same species, which result in differences in ecological processes and ecosystem functions. However, tree size inequality (TSI) has been largely neglected in studies using the available diversity indices. The TSI in the diameter at breast height (DBH) data for each of 999 20 m x 20 m forest census quadrats was quantified using the Gini index (GI), a measure of the inequality of size distribution. The generalized performance equation was used to describe the rotated and right-shifted Lorenz curve of the cumulative proportion of DBH and the cumulative proportion of number of trees per quadrat. We also examined the relationships of alpha-diversity indices with the GI using correlation tests. The generalized performance equation effectively described the rotated and right-shifted Lorenz curve of DBH distributions, with most root-mean-square errors (990 out of 999 quadrats) being < 0.0030. There were significant positive correlations between each of three alpha-diversity indices (i.e., R, D, and H') and the GI. Nevertheless, the total abundance of trees in each quadrat did not significantly influence the GI. This means that the TSI increased with increasing species diversity. Thus, two new indices are proposed that can balance alpha-diversity against the extent of TSI in the community: (1 – GI) x D, and (1 – GI) x H'. These new indices were significantly correlated with the original D and HGREEK TONOS, and did not increase the extent of variation within each group of indices. This study presents a useful tool for quantifying both species diversity and the variation in tree sizes in forest communities, especially in the face of cumulative species loss under global climate change. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
001131698000001 |
Publication Date |
2023-12-28 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
1007-662x; 1993-0607 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
Impact Factor |
3 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
Not_Open_Access |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3; 2024 IF: 0.774 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:201972 |
Serial |
9061 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Gielis, J.; Tavkhelidze, I. |
Title |
A note on Generalized Möbius-Listing Bodies |
Type |
P1 Proceeding |
Year |
2023 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages ![sorted by First Page field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
31-39
T2 - Proceedings of the 1st International Sy |
Keywords |
P1 Proceeding; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
Abstract |
Generalized Möbius-Listing surfaces and bodies generalize Möbius bands, and this research was motivated originally by solutions of boundary value problems. Analogous to cutting of the original Möbius band, for this class of surfaces and bodies, results have been obtained when cutting such bodies or surfaces. In general, cutting leads to interlinked and intertwined different surfaces or bodies, resulting in very complex systems. However, under certain conditions, the result of cutting can be a single surface or body, which reduces complexity considerably. These conditions are based on congruence and rotational symmetry of the resulting cross sections after cutting, and on the knife cutting the origin |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
|
Publication Date |
2023-11-29 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
978-90-833839-0-3 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:201047 |
Serial |
9063 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Shi, P.; Gielis, J.; Niklas, K.J. |
Title |
Comparison of a universal (but complex) model for avian egg shape with a simpler model |
Type |
Editorial |
Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences |
Abbreviated Journal |
Ann Ny Acad Sci |
Volume |
1514 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages ![sorted by First Page field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
34-42 |
Keywords |
Editorial; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
Abstract |
Recently, a universal equation by Narushin, Romanov, and Griffin (hereafter, the NRGE) was proposed to describe the shape of avian eggs. While NRGE can simulate the shape of spherical, ellipsoidal, ovoidal, and pyriform eggs, its predictions were not tested against actual data. Here, we tested the validity of the NRGE by fitting actual data of egg shapes and compared this with the predictions of our simpler model for egg shape (hereafter, the SGE). The eggs of nine bird species were sampled for this purpose. NRGE was found to fit the empirical data of egg shape well, but it did not define the egg length axis (i.e., the rotational symmetric axis), which significantly affected the prediction accuracy. The egg length axis under the NRGE is defined as the maximum distance between two points on the scanned perimeter of the egg's shape. In contrast, the SGE fitted the empirical data better, and had a smaller root-mean-square error than the NRGE for each of the nine eggs. Based on its mathematical simplicity and goodness-of-fit, the SGE appears to be a reliable and useful model for describing egg shape. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000803394100001 |
Publication Date |
2022-06-01 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0077-8923; 1749-6632 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
5.2 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 5.2 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:188470 |
Serial |
7139 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Dattoli, G.; Di Palma, E.; Gielis, J.; Licciardi, S. |
Title |
Parabolic trigonometry |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2020 |
Publication |
International journal of applied and computational mathematics |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
6 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages ![sorted by First Page field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
37 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
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Wos |
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Publication Date |
2020-03-04 |
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ISSN |
2349-5103 |
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UA library record |
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Most recent IF: NA |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:167049 |
Serial |
6578 |
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Author |
Mescia, L.; Chiapperino, M.A.; Bia, P.; Lamacchia, C.M.; Gielis, J.; Caratelli, D. |
Title |
Design of electroporation process in irregularly shaped multicellular systems |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Electronics (Basel) |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
8 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages ![sorted by First Page field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
37 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
Abstract |
Electroporation technique is widely used in biotechnology and medicine for the transport of various molecules through the membranes of biological cells. Different mathematical models of electroporation have been proposed in the literature to study pore formation in plasma and nuclear membranes. These studies are mainly based on models using a single isolated cell with a canonical shape. In this work, a spacetime (x,y,t) multiphysics model based on quasi-static Maxwells equations and nonlinear Smoluchowskis equation has been developed to investigate the electroporation phenomenon induced by pulsed electric field in multicellular systems having irregularly shape. The dielectric dispersion of the cell compartments such as nuclear and plasmatic membranes, cytoplasm, nucleoplasm and external medium have been incorporated into the numerical algorithm, too. Moreover, the irregular cell shapes have been modeled by using the Gielis transformations. |
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000457142800037 |
Publication Date |
2019-01-03 |
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ISSN |
2079-9292 |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:157203 |
Serial |
7765 |
Permanent link to this record |