| Records |
| Author |
Hellar-Kihampa, H.; De Wael, K.; Lugwisha, E.; Govindan, M.; Covaci, A.; Van Grieken, R. |
| Title |
Spatial monitoring of organohalogen compounds in surface water and sediments of a rural-urban river basin in Tanzania |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
2013 |
Publication |
The science of the total environment |
Abbreviated Journal |
Sci Total Environ |
| Volume |
447 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
186-197 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation); Toxicological Centre |
| Abstract |
The presence of persistent organic pollutants in Tanzanian environment is not well monitored despite the existing pollution potential from a number of sources. In this study, we investigated for the first time, the concentration profiles of different organohalogen compounds such as organochlorine pesticide residues (OCPs), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in environmental samples (water and sediments) from the Pangani river basin (PRB). The PRB is one of the largest drainage basins in Tanzania, with its watershed exposed to multiple input sources of trace organic contaminants. Surface water and sediments were sampled from 12 representative stations of diverse characteristics and land-use practices, in three distinct seasons, and extracted by liquidliquid and Soxhlet extraction methods, respectively. Water samples were analyzed by GC-ECD for OCPs only, while sediment samples were analyzed for OCPs, PCBs and PBDEs by GC/MS. Seven compounds, dominated by HCH isomers (5104460 pg/L) and DDT analogs (1601460 pg/L),were detected in the water samples. These concentrations are far below the WHO guidelines for drinking water quality. A total of 42 compounds (8 OCPs, 28 PCB congeners and 6 PBDE congeners) were detected in the sediment samples. Their respective total concentration ranges were 24510,230; 35711,000 and 382175 pg/g dry weight. The spatial distribution patterns and Hierarchical Cluster Analysis reflected the impact of historical agricultural usage in sugarcane plantations (OCPs), and urbanization (PCBs and PBDEs). Risk assessment using sediment quality guidelines indicated no ecotoxicological risks. The results we have found provide preliminary data on levels of the organic contaminants in Pangani river basin as a new insight on the environmental quality of the area. |
| Address |
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Corporate Author  |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| Language |
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Wos |
000317538100022 |
Publication Date |
2013-02-05 |
| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
0048-9697 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| Impact Factor |
4.9 |
Times cited |
42 |
Open Access |
|
| Notes |
; This research project was funded by the International Foundation for Science (IFS, Project Number W/4945-1). The authors wish to acknowledge the contribution of the Pangani Basin Water Office (PBWO) in Moshi, Tanzania; especially Ms. Arafa Maggidi in provision of valuable information and assistance with the sampling campaigns, and Salim Lyimo in mapping of the study area. The contributions of Mr. Peter Machibya of the Department of Geology, University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania in sediment characterization; and Mr. Emmanuel Gwae, of the Government Chemists Laboratory Agency (GCLA) Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, for instrumental analysis of the water samples, are highly appreciated. Harieth Hellar-Kihampa acknowledges financial support from the Belgian Technical Agency (BTC). Govindan Malarvannan and Adrian Covaci acknowledge financial support from the University of Antwerp. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 4.9; 2013 IF: 3.163 |
| Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:105260 |
Serial |
5836 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Yalcin, A.O.; Fan, Z.; Goris, B.; Li, W.F.; Koster, R.S.; Fang, C.M.; van Blaaderen, A.; Casavola, M.; Tichelaar, F.D.; Bals, S.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Vlugt, T.J.H.; Vanmaekelbergh, D.; Zandbergen, H.W.; van Huis, M.A.; |
| Title |
Atomic resolution monitoring of cation exchange in CdSe-PbSe heteronanocrystals during epitaxial solid-solid-vapor growth |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Nano letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nano Lett |
| Volume |
14 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
3661-3667 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
| Abstract |
Here, we show a novel solidsolidvapor (SSV) growth mechanism whereby epitaxial growth of heterogeneous semiconductor nanowires takes place by evaporation-induced cation exchange. During heating of PbSe-CdSe nanodumbbells inside a transmission electron microscope (TEM), we observed that PbSe nanocrystals grew epitaxially at the expense of CdSe nanodomains driven by evaporation of Cd. Analysis of atomic-resolution TEM observations and detailed atomistic simulations reveals that the growth process is mediated by vacancies. |
| Address |
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| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Washington |
Editor |
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| Language |
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Wos |
000337337100106 |
Publication Date |
2014-05-20 |
| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
1530-6984;1530-6992; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| Impact Factor |
12.712 |
Times cited |
42 |
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
| Notes |
262348 Esmi; Fwo; 246791 Countatoms; 335078 Colouratom; ECAS_Sara; (ROMEO:white; preprint:; postprint:restricted 12 months embargo; pdfversion:cannot); |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 12.712; 2014 IF: 13.592 |
| Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:117027 |
Serial |
179 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Guzzinati, G.; Clark, L.; Béché, A.; Verbeeck, J. |
| Title |
Measuring the orbital angular momentum of electron beams |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Physical review : A : atomic, molecular and optical physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev A |
| Volume |
89 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
025803 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
| Abstract |
The recent demonstration of electron vortex beams has opened up the new possibility of studying orbital angular momentum (OAM) in the interaction between electron beams and matter. To this aim, methods to analyze the OAM of an electron beam are fundamentally important and a necessary next step. We demonstrate the measurement of electron beam OAM through a variety of techniques. The use of forked holographic masks, diffraction from geometric apertures, and diffraction from a knife edge and the application of an astigmatic lens are all experimentally demonstrated. The viability and limitations of each are discussed with supporting numerical simulations. |
| Address |
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| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Lancaster, Pa |
Editor |
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| Language |
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Wos |
000332224100014 |
Publication Date |
2014-02-13 |
| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
1050-2947;1094-1622; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| Impact Factor |
2.925 |
Times cited |
42 |
Open Access |
|
| Notes |
Vortex; FP7; Countatoms; ESTEEM2; esteem2jra3 ECASJO; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.925; 2014 IF: 2.808 |
| Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:114577UA @ admin @ c:irua:114577 |
Serial |
1972 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Ghidelli, M.; Idrissi, H.; Gravier, S.; Blandin, J.-J.; Raskin, J.-P.; Schryvers, D.; Pardoen, T. |
| Title |
Homogeneous flow and size dependent mechanical behavior in highly ductile Zr 65 Ni 35 metallic glass films |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Acta materialia |
Abbreviated Journal |
Acta Mater |
| Volume |
131 |
Issue |
131 |
Pages |
246-259 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
| Abstract |
Motivated by recent studies demonstrating a high strength – high ductility potential of nano-scale metallic glass samples, the mechanical response of freestanding Zr65Ni35 film with sub-micron thickness has been investigated by combining advanced on-chip tensile testing and electron microscopy. Large deformation up to 15% is found for specimen thicknesses below 500 nm with variations depending on specimen size and frame compliance. The deformation is homogenous until fracture, with no evidence of shear banding. The yield stress is doubled when decreasing the specimen cross-section, reaching ~3 GPa for small cross-sections. The fracture strain variation is related to both the stability of the test device and to the specimen size. The study concludes on clear disconnect between the mechanisms controlling the onset of plasticity and the fracture process. |
| Address |
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| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| Language |
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Wos |
000402343400023 |
Publication Date |
2017-03-31 |
| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
1359-6454 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| Impact Factor |
5.301 |
Times cited |
42 |
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
| Notes |
This work has been funded by the Belgian Science Policy through the IAP 7/21 project. We acknowledge IDS-FunMat for the PhD financial support.We thank the Renatech network and the PTA (Plateforme Technologique Amont) in Grenoble (France) for TFMG deposition facilities. The WINFAB infrastructure at the UCL and the help of R. Vayrette and M. Coulombier for the on-chip tests. H. Idrissi is currently mandated by the Belgian National Fund for Scientific Research (FSR-FNRS). |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 5.301 |
| Call Number |
EMAT @ emat @ c:irua:142642 |
Serial |
4562 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Ramakers, M.; Trenchev, G.; Heijkers, S.; Wang, W.; Bogaerts, A. |
| Title |
Gliding Arc Plasmatron: Providing an Alternative Method for Carbon Dioxide Conversion |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Chemsuschem |
Abbreviated Journal |
Chemsuschem |
| Volume |
10 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
2642-2652 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
| Abstract |
Low-temperature plasmas are gaining a lot of interest for environmental and energy applications. A large research field in these applications is the conversion of CO2 into chemicals and fuels. Since CO2 is a very stable molecule, a key performance indicator for the research on plasma-based CO2 conversion is the energy efficiency. Until now, the energy efficiency in atmospheric plasma reactors is quite low, and therefore we employ here a novel type of plasma reactor, the gliding arc plasmatron (GAP). This paper provides a detailed experimental and computational study of the CO2 conversion, as well as the energy cost and efficiency in a GAP. A comparison with thermal conversion, other plasma types and other novel CO2 conversion technologies is made to find out whether this novel plasma reactor can provide a significant contribution to the much-needed efficient conversion of CO2. From these comparisons it becomes evident that our results are less than a factor of two away from being cost competitive and already outperform several other new technologies. Furthermore, we indicate how the performance of the GAP can still be improved by further exploiting its non-equilibrium character. Hence, it is clear that the GAP is very promising for CO2 conversion. |
| Address |
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| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| Language |
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Wos |
000403934400014 |
Publication Date |
2017-05-22 |
| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
1864-5631 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| Impact Factor |
7.226 |
Times cited |
42 |
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
| Notes |
Federaal Wetenschapsbeleid; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek, G.0383.16N 11U5316N ; Horizon 2020, 657304 ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 7.226 |
| Call Number |
PLASMANT @ plasmant @ c:irua:144184 |
Serial |
4616 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Mahr, C.; Kundu, P.; Lackmann, A.; Zanaga, D.; Thiel, K.; Schowalter, M.; Schwan, M.; Bals, S.; Wittstock, A.; Rosenauer, A. |
| Title |
Quantitative determination of residual silver distribution in nanoporous gold and its influence on structure and catalytic performance |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Journal of catalysis |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Catal |
| Volume |
352 |
Issue |
352 |
Pages |
52-58 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
| Abstract |
Large efforts have been made trying to understand the origin of the high catalytic activity of dealloyed nanoporous gold as a green catalyst for the selective promotion of chemical reactions at low temperatures. Residual silver, left in the sample after dealloying of a gold-silver alloy, has been shown to have a strong influence on the activity of the catalyst. But the question of how the silver is distributed within the porous structure has not finally been answered yet. We show by quantitative energy dispersive X-ray tomography measurements that silver forms clusters that are distributed irregularly, both on the surface and inside the ligaments building up the porous structure. Furthermore, we find that the role of the residual silver is ambiguous. Whereas CO oxidation is supported by more residual silver, methanol oxidation to methyl formate is hindered. Structural characterisation reveals larger ligaments and pores for decreasing residual silver concentration. |
| Address |
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| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| Language |
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Wos |
000408299600006 |
Publication Date |
2017-05-29 |
| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
0021-9517 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| Impact Factor |
6.844 |
Times cited |
42 |
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
| Notes |
This work was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) under contracts no. RO2057/12-1 (SP 6) and WI4497/1-1 (SP 2) within the research unit FOR2213 (www.nagocat. de) and the European Research Council (ERC Starting Grant No. 335078-COLOURATOMS). (ROMEO:green; preprint:; postprint:can ; pdfversion:cannot); ecas_sara |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 6.844 |
| Call Number |
EMAT @ emat @c:irua:144434UA @ admin @ c:irua:144434 |
Serial |
4623 |
| Permanent link to this record |
