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Author |
Maenhaut, W.; Raemdonck, H.; Selen, A.; Van Grieken, R.; Winchester, J.W. |
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Title |
Characterization of the atmospheric aerosol over the eastern equatorial Pacific |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1983 |
Publication |
Journal of geophysical research |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
88 |
Issue |
C:9 |
Pages |
5353-5364 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
By using a polyester sailboat as sampling platform, a series of duplicate aerosol samples was collected by cascade impactors on a trip from Panama to Tahiti in 1979. Elemental analysis mainly by particle-induced X ray emission (PIXE) indicated, in the samples collected between Panama and the Galapagos Islands, the presence of a substantial crustal component (∼0.4 μg/m3), fine Cu (∼0.4 ng/m3) and Zn (∼0.6 ng/m3), and excess fine S and K (∼100 and ∼2.4 ng/m3, respectively) in addition to the major sea salt elements. The crustal component and fine Cu and Zn are suggested to result from natural continental sources (i.e., eolian dust transport from the American continents and perhaps geothermal emissions). Samples collected west of the Galapagos Islands in the southern trades showed significantly lower concentrations for the nonseawater components. The average Si and Fe levels were as low as 4.8 and 3.3 ng/m3, corresponding to a maximum of 0.066 μg/m3 for an assumed mineral dust component, whereas heavy metal concentrations were all below the detection limits (typically ranging from 0.05 to 0.15 ng/m3 for V, Cr, Mn, Ni, Cu, Zn, and Se). Excess fine S decreased to a mean of 46 ng/m3, a level similar to those reported for other remote marine and continental locations. This all indicates that the marine atmosphere west of the Galapagos was little influenced by natural continental source processes or by anthropogenic emissions. Under these truly marine conditions, several concentration ratios of the major seawater elements were significantly different from those in bulk seawater. Ca, Sr, and S in >1 μm diameter particles were enriched relative to K and Na, with the enrichment being substantially more pronounced (up to 50% or higher) for l4-μm diameter particles than for particles >4 μm. Comparison of these data with a similar data set from samples collected over the Atlantic indicates that the departures from seawater composition are significantly larger for the Pacific. Differences in sea-to-air fractionation processes, probably involving binding of divalent cations to organic matter in the oceanic surface microlayer, are suggested as being responsible for these observations. |
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A1983QU67600025 |
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2008-02-06 |
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ISSN |
0148-0227; 2156-2202; 0022-1406; 0196-6928; 0196-6936; 0885-3401; 8755-8556; 0196-2256; 0747-7309; 1 |
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UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:113625 |
Serial |
7633 |
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Author |
Godoi, R.H.M.; Lima Bittencourt, A.V.; Hirata, P.Y.; Jafelicci Junior, M.; dos Reis Neto, J.M.; Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
Characterization of the ionic and particulate systems in the reservoir |
Type |
H2 Book chapter |
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Year |
2014 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
143-159
T2 - Reservoir eutrophication : preventive |
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Keywords |
H2 Book chapter; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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ISBN |
9781780406473 |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:119046 |
Serial |
7634 |
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Author |
Vandeputte, D.F.; Van Grieken, R.E.; Foets, B.J.J.; Misotten, L. |
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Title |
Characterization of the spheroliths present in primary atypical bandkeratopathy using laser microprobe mass analysis |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1989 |
Publication |
Biomedical and environmental mass spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
18 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
753-756 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
Laser microprobe mass analysis was applied to study the chemical composition of spheroliths in the Bowman's membrane of patients suffering from primary atypical bandkeratopathy. The inclusions appear to consist mainly of calcium phosphate. |
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Publication Date |
2005-05-29 |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0887-6134 |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116824 |
Serial |
7635 |
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Author |
Leysen, L.A.; Roekens, E.J.; Van Grieken, R.E.; De Geyter, G. |
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Title |
Characterization of the weathering crust of various historical buildings in Belgium |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1990 |
Publication |
The science of the total environment |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
90 |
Issue |
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Pages |
117-147 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
A variety of samples, collected from different historical buildings and monuments throughout Belgium, were thoroughly studied, using several trace- and micro-analysis techniques. Thin sections of stones and mortar joints were characterized by means of electron probe X-ray microanalysis (EPXMA). The morphological appearance of the surface weathering crust and the possible presence of non-innate particles in the crust were elucidated using petrographical and electron microscopy. Quantitative characterization of the total chemical composition of the crust surface layer and underlying layer was performed by energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence, and by ion chromatography and atomic absorption spectrometry for the leachable components. Special attention was also paid to the chemical composition of rain and air at the particular sampling sites. The element distribution in the transition zone between the weathering crust and the original stone material was found to vary greatly amongst the different samples analyzed. Detailed EPXMA measurements on pieces of the weathering crust showed remarkable differences in morphology and composition between the surface and the underlying layer, and provided information about the presence of fly-ash and soil dust particles in the crust. Except for crusts from the city of Brussels, which were all very high in sulphate, the samples appeared to contain very variable sulphate contents; very local micro-climate and environmental conditions at a particular site are more important in determining the weathering condition of the building stones than the local air pollution situation. Bulk analytical characterization further showed, in all the crust samples studied, a very small contribution of nitrogen- and chlorine-containing weathering products, in contrast to sulphur-containing weathering salts. |
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Wos |
A1990CJ43500010 |
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2003-09-12 |
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ISSN |
0048-9697; 1879-1026 |
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UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116650 |
Serial |
7636 |
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Author |
Kontozova-Deutsch, V.; Deutsch, F.; Krata, A.; Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
Charakterystyka i wpływ zanieczyszczeń powietrza na eksponaty w muzeach |
Type |
A3 Journal article |
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Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Análityka |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
1 |
Pages |
64-68 |
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Keywords |
A3 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:67549 |
Serial |
7637 |
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Author |
Smits, J.; Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
Chelating 2,2′-diaminodiethylamine cellulose filters and X-ray fluorescence for preconcentration and trace analysis of natural waters |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1981 |
Publication |
International journal of environmental analytical chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
9 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
81-92 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
The 2,2′-diaminodiethylamine (DEN) functional group can be expected to have ideal properties for the chelation of transition metals and their collection from aqueous solutions, independent of the alkali and alkaline earth ions concentration. Introducing DEN into cellulose filters allows straightforward preconcentration of trace cations by a simple filtration step, and the DEN-filter constitutes a suitable target for X-ray fluorescence (XRF) analysis. The linearity between the XRF-response on the loaded DEN-filter and the trace cation concentration in the solution appears excellent, up to a total filter capacity of ca. 3 μeq.cm−2. The detection limits are around 0.5 μg. l−1 in most practical cases. Accuracy and precision are around 10%. The applicability of the proposed procedure is illustrated on a comparative basis by XRF-analysis of drinking water and surface water, after preconcentration by DEN-filtration and by alternative procedures. |
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A1981LF48000001 |
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2007-07-07 |
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ISSN |
0306-7319 |
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UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116571 |
Serial |
7638 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Van Grieken, R.E.; Bresseleers, C.M.; Vanderborght, B.M. |
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Title |
Chelex-100 ion-exchange filter membranes for preconcentration in x-ray-fluorescence analysis of water |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1977 |
Publication |
Analytical chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
49 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
1326-1331 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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A1977DP25600011 |
Publication Date |
2005-03-08 |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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ISSN |
0003-2700; 5206-882x |
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UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:113632 |
Serial |
7639 |
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Author |
Monico, L.; Hendriks, E.; Geldof, M.; Miliani, C.; Janssens, K.; Brunetti, B.G.; Cotte, M.; Vanmeert, F.; Chieli, A.; Van der Snickt, G.; Romani, A.; Melo, M.J. |
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Title |
Chemical alteration and colour changes in the Amsterdam sunflowers |
Type |
H1 Book chapter |
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Year |
2019 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
125-158
T2 - Van Gogh’s Sunflowers illuminated – a |
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Keywords |
H1 Book chapter; Art; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation); Antwerp Cultural Heritage Sciences (ARCHES) |
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Abstract |
This chapter provides a description of colour changes in the Amsterdam Sunflowers due to chemical alteration of pigments, with a focus on geranium lakes and chrome yellows. The brilliant and forceful colours of these and other late nineteenth-century synthetic materials offered artists such as Vincent van Gogh new means of artistic expression that exploited a range of contrasting hues and tints. However, geranium lakes have a strong tendency to fade and chrome yellows to darken under the influence of light. Van Gogh, like other artists of his day, was aware of this drawback, yet he continued to favour the use of both pigments up until his death in July 1890 due to the unparalleled effects they gave. In April 1888, Vincent wrote to his brother Theo: Van Gogh's use of unstable colours opens a series of questions regarding the extent to which colour change affects the way his paintings look today, as discussed here in relation to the Amsterdam Sunflowers. Furthermore, given the frequency with which geranium lakes and chrome yellows occur in Van Gogh's paintings of the period 1888–90 and the predominance of chrome yellows in Sunflowers, it becomes important to understand the factors that can drive these processes of deterioration in order to develop appropriate strategies for conserving the artist's works. |
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Publication Date |
2020-11-25 |
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ISBN |
978-94-6372-532-3 |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:190779 |
Serial |
7640 |
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Author |
Roekens, E.; Leysen, L.; Van Grieken, R.; Komy, Z. |
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Title |
Chemical characterisation of weathering crust and run-off water for a deteriorated limestone cathedral |
Type |
P3 Proceeding |
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Year |
1986 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Keywords |
P3 Proceeding; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:117506 |
Serial |
7641 |
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Author |
van Malderen, H.; de Bock, L.; Hoornaert, S.; Injuk, J.; Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
Chemical characterisation, source identification and quantification of the input of atmospheric particulate matter into the North Sea |
Type |
H3 Book chapter |
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Year |
1996 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Pages |
103-112
T2 - Dialogue between scientists and users |
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Keywords |
H3 Book chapter; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:14671 |
Serial |
7642 |
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Author |
Ravindra, K.; Stranger, M.; Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
Chemical characterization and multivariate analysis of atmospheric PM2.5 particles |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Journal of atmospheric chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
59 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
199-218 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
The new European Council Directive (PE-CONS 3696/07) frames the inhalable (PM10) and fine particles (PM2.5) on priority to chemically characterize these fractions in order to understand their possible relation with health effects. Considering this, PM2.5 was collected during four different seasons to evaluate the relative abundance of bulk elements (Cl, S, Si, Al, Br, Cu, Fe, Ti, Ca, K, Pb, Zn, Ni, Mn, Cr and V) and water soluble ions (F−, Cl−, NO2 −, NO3 −, SO4 2−, Na+, NH4 +, Ca2+ and Mg2+) over Menen, a Belgian city near the French border. The air quality over Menen is influenced by industrialized regions on both sides of the border. The most abundant ionic species were NO3 −, SO4 2− and NH4 +, and they showed distinct seasonal variation. The elevated levels of NO3 − during spring and summer were found to be related to the larger availability of the NOx precursor. The various elemental species analyzed were distinguished into crustal and anthropogenic source categories. The dominating elements were S and Cl in the PM2.5 particles. The anthropogenic fraction (e.g. Zn, Pb, and Cu) shows a more scattered abundance. Furthermore, the ions and elemental data were also processed using principal component analysis and cluster analysis to identify their sources and chemistry. These approach identifies anthropogenic (traffic and industrial) emissions as a major source for fine particles. The variations in the natural/anthropogenic fractions of PM2.5 were also found to be a function of meteorological conditions as well as of long-range transport of air masses from the industrialized regions of the continent. |
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000258087700004 |
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2008-07-08 |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0167-7764 |
ISBN |
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UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:70640 |
Serial |
7643 |
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Author |
Ravindra, K.; Stranger, M.; Van Grieken, R.; Sokhi, R.S. |
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Title |
Chemical characterization and source apportionment of fine aerosols |
Type |
H3 Book chapter |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Keywords |
H3 Book chapter; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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ISBN |
978-1-905313-64-8 |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:97558 |
Serial |
7644 |
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Author |
Spolnik, Z.; Worobiec, A.; Injuk, J.; Neilen, D.; Schellen, H.; Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
Chemical characterization of airborne particles in St. Martinus Cathedral in Weert, The Netherlands |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Microchimica acta |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
145 |
Issue |
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Pages |
223-227 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Laboratory Experimental Medicine and Pediatrics (LEMP); AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Wos |
000221453500037 |
Publication Date |
2004-04-21 |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
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ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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|
Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:44334 |
Serial |
7645 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Bruynseels, F.; Storms, H.; Van Grieken, R. |
|
|
Title |
Chemical characterization of airborne particulate matter above the North Sea |
Type |
P3 Proceeding |
|
Year |
1985 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
|
|
Keywords |
P3 Proceeding; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Place of Publication |
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Wos |
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Series Editor |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
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|
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:117500 |
Serial |
7646 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Bruynseels, F.; Storms, H.; Van Grieken, R. |
|
|
Title |
Chemical characterization of individual aerosol particles from remote and polluted marine air |
Type |
P3 Proceeding |
|
Year |
1985 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
|
|
Keywords |
P3 Proceeding; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
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Publication Date |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
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|
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:117497 |
Serial |
7647 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
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|
|
Author |
van Malderen, H.; Van Grieken, R.; Bufetov, N.V.; Koutzenogii, K.P. |
|
|
Title |
Chemical characterization of individual aerosol particles in Central Siberia |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
1996 |
Publication |
Environmental science and technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
|
Volume |
30 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
312-321 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
|
|
Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
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|
Language |
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Wos |
A1996TN49700065 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-26 |
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0013-936x; 1520-5851 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:14636 |
Serial |
7648 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Horemans, B. |
|
|
Title |
Chemical characterization of particulate air pollutants : case studies on indoor air quality, cultural heritage and the marine environment |
Type |
Doctoral thesis |
|
Year |
2012 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
229 p. |
|
|
Keywords |
Doctoral thesis; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
|
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
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Publication Date |
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Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
|
|
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:94360 |
Serial |
7649 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Sillanpää, M.; Hillamo, R.; Saarikoski, S.; Frey, A.; Pennanen, A.; Makkonen, U.; Spolnik, Z.; Van Grieken, R.; Braniš, M.; Brunekreef, B.; Chalbot, M.-C.; Kuhlbusch, T.; Sunyer, J.; Kerminen, V.-M.; Kulmala, M.; Salonen, R.O. |
|
|
Title |
Chemical composition and mass closure of particulate matter at six urban sites in Europe |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Atmospheric environment : an international journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
|
Volume |
40 |
Issue |
suppl.2 |
Pages |
S212-S223 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
|
|
Abstract |
|
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|
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000242023200005 |
Publication Date |
2006-08-29 |
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
1352-2310 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:61917 |
Serial |
7650 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Sillanpää, M.; Saarikoski, S.; Hillamo, R.; Pennanen, A.; Makkonen, U.; Spolnik, Z.; Van Grieken, R.; Koskentalo, T.; Salonen, R.O. |
|
|
Title |
Chemical composition, mass size distribution and source analysis of long-range transported wildfire smokes in Helsinki |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2005 |
Publication |
The science of the total environment |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
|
Volume |
350 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
119-135 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
|
|
Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
|
Wos |
000233225300011 |
Publication Date |
2005-04-08 |
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0048-9697; 1879-1026 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:54253 |
Serial |
7651 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Van Grieken, R.; Maenhaut, W.; Winchester, J.W. |
|
|
Title |
Chemical composition of atmospheric aerosols sampled worldwide |
Type |
A3 Journal article |
|
Year |
1985 |
Publication |
National Geographic Society research reports |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
|
Volume |
20 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
791-798 |
|
|
Keywords |
A3 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
|
|
Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
|
Publication Date |
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|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0077-4626 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
|
|
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116750 |
Serial |
7652 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Čevik, U.; Damla, N.; Van Grieken, R.; Vefa Akpinar, M. |
|
|
Title |
Chemical composition of building materials used in Turkey |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Construction and building materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
|
Volume |
25 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
1546-1552 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
|
|
Abstract |
The main goal of this work was to determine the chemical composition of building materials used in Turkey by utilizing energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF) spectrometry. Gas concrete, cement, sand, bricks, roofing tiles, marble, lime and gypsum materials were selected as building materials for this research. The chemical contents and their trace concentrations of the selected samples were determined. The most abundant oxides measured were generally SiO2, Al2O3, CaO, MgO, Fe2O3, K2O and SO3 for all samples. While the main chemical component of gas concrete, cement, sand and marble samples were SiO2 and CaO, brick and roofing tile mainly consisted of SiO2 and Al2O3. CaO and SO3 were major component of lime and gypsum samples, respectively. For U and Th concentrations in the samples, activities of 226Ra and 232Th were measured by utilizing gamma spectrometry. ANOVA and Pearson correlation analyses were performed on the studied data for statistical analysis. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
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|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000287379300007 |
Publication Date |
2010-09-22 |
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0950-0618 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:86448 |
Serial |
7653 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Subramanian, V.; Van 't dack, L.; Van Grieken, R. |
|
|
Title |
Chemical composition of river sediments from the Indian sub-continent |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
1985 |
Publication |
Chemical geology |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
|
Volume |
48 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
271-280 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
|
|
Abstract |
River sediments from all of the major drainage basins (except the Indus) in the Indian sub-continent were collected and analysed by thin-film X-ray fluorescence technique (XRF) to determine their chemical composition. On the basis of analysis of more than 120 samples, average chemical compositions of river-borne sediments from the Indian sub-continent have been calculated. Also, average concentration values for sediments from each of the river basins, and the sub-continent average and the inter-basin differences are discussed in relation to weathering processes in the drainage basins. Comparisons have been made with the chemistry of sediments from the Bay of Bengal (which receives the bulk of sediments delivered by Indian rivers). Our observations are discussed in the light of average chemical composition of world-river sediments and the world surface rock exposed for continental weathering. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
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|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
A1985AFW3500022 |
Publication Date |
2003-08-06 |
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0009-2541 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:111480 |
Serial |
7654 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Dekov, V.; Subramanian, V.; Van Grieken, R. |
|
|
Title |
Chemical composition of riverine suspended matter and sediments from the Indian sub-continent |
Type |
A3 Journal article |
|
Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Mitteilungen aus dem Geologisch-Paläontologischen Institut der Universität Hamburg |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
|
Volume |
82 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
99-109 |
|
|
Keywords |
A3 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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|
Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
|
Wos |
|
Publication Date |
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Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0072-1115 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
|
|
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:24722 |
Serial |
7655 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Dekov, V.M.; Araujo, F.; Van Grieken, R.; Subramanian, V. |
|
|
Title |
Chemical composition of sediments and suspended matter from the Cauvery and Brahmaputra rivers (India) |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
1998 |
Publication |
The science of the total environment |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
|
Volume |
212 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
89-105 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
|
|
Abstract |
|
|
|
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
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|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000073203500001 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-26 |
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0048-9697; 1879-1026 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:20962 |
Serial |
7656 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Dekov, V.M.; Araujo, F.; Van Grieken, R.; Subramanian, V. |
|
|
Title |
Chemical composition of sediments and suspended matter from the Cauvery and Brahmaputra rivers (India) |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
1997 |
Publication |
The science of the total environment |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
|
Volume |
203 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
51-53 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
|
|
Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
|
Wos |
|
Publication Date |
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|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0048-9697; 1879-1026 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
|
|
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:18787 |
Serial |
7657 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Dekov, V.M.; Komy, Z.; Araujo, F.; van Put, A.; Van Grieken, R. |
|
|
Title |
Chemical composition of sediments, suspended matter, river and ground water of the Nile (Aswan-Sohag transvers) |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
1997 |
Publication |
The science of the total environment |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
|
Volume |
201 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
195-210 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
|
|
Abstract |
|
|
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
A1997XL69100003 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-25 |
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0048-9697; 1879-1026 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:18781 |
Serial |
7658 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Dekov, V.M.; Subramanian, V.; Van Grieken, R. |
|
|
Title |
Chemical composition of suspended matter and sediments from the Indian sub-continent: a fifteen-year research survey |
Type |
H3 Book chapter |
|
Year |
1998 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
81-92
T2 - Recent trends in environmental biogeoch |
|
|
Keywords |
H3 Book chapter; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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|
Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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|
Language |
|
Wos |
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Publication Date |
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Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
|
|
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:22778 |
Serial |
7659 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Torfs, K.; Van Grieken, R. |
|
|
Title |
Chemical relations between atmospheric aerosols, deposition and stone decay layers on historic buildings at the Mediterranean coast |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
1997 |
Publication |
Atmospheric environment : an international journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
|
Volume |
31 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
2179-2192 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
|
|
Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
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Publication Date |
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Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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ISSN |
1352-2310 |
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UA library record |
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Open Access |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:18777 |
Serial |
7660 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Ro, C.-U.; Oh, K.-Y.; Kim, H.K.; Chun, Y.; Osán, J.; de Hoog, J.; Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
Chemical speciation of individual atmospheric particles using low-Z electron probe X-ray microanalysis characterizing “Asian Dust” deposited with rainwater in Seoul, Korea |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2001 |
Publication |
Atmospheric environment : an international journal |
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35 |
Issue |
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Pages |
4995-5005 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Wos |
000171443800009 |
Publication Date |
2002-10-31 |
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ISSN |
1352-2310 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:36089 |
Serial |
7661 |
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Author |
Heyne, M.H. |
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Title |
Chemistry and plasma physics challenges for 2D materials technology |
Type |
Doctoral thesis |
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Year |
2019 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Pages |
167 p. |
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Keywords |
Doctoral thesis; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
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Abstract |
Transition-metal dichalcogenides such as MoS2 or WS2 are semiconducting materials with a layered structure. One single layer consists of a plane of metal atoms terminated on the top and bottom by the chalcogen atoms sulfur, selenium, or tellurium. These layers show strong in-plane covalent bonding, whereas the Van-der-Waals bonds in between adjacent layers are weak. Those weak bonds allow the microcleavage and extraction of a monolayer. Transistors built on such monolayer nanosheets are promising due to high electrostatic controllability in comparison to a bulk semiconductor. This is important for fast switching speed and low-power consumption in the OFF-state. Nonetheless, prototypes of such nanosheet transistors show non-idealities due to the fabrication process. Closed films on a large area cannot be obtained by mechanical exfoliation from mm-sized crystals. For wafer-level processing, synthetic growth methods are needed. It is a challenge to obtain a few layer thick crystals with large lateral grains or even without grain boundaries with synthetic growth techniques. This requires pre-conditioned monocrystalline substrates, high-temperature deposition, and polymer-assisted transfer to other target substrates after the growth. Such transfer is a source of cracks in the film and degrades the layers' promising properties by residual polymer from the bond material. Apart from transfer, patterning of the stacked 2D layers is necessary to build devices. The patterning of a 2D material itself or another material on top of it is challenging. The integration of the nanosheets into miniaturized devices cannot be done by conventional continuous-wave dry etching techniques due to the absence of etch stop layers and the vulnerability of these thin layers. To eliminate these issues in growth and integration, we explored the deposition methods on wafer-level and low-damage integration schemes. To this end, we studied the growth of MoS2 by a hybrid physical-chemical vapor deposition for which metal layers were deposited and subsequently sulfurized in H2S to obtain large area 2D layers. The impact of sulfurization temperature, time, partial H2S pressure, and H2 addition on the stoichiometry, crystallinity, and roughness were explored. Furthermore, a selective low-temperature deposition and conversion process at 450 °C for WS2 by the precursors WF6, H2S, and Si was considered. Si was used as a reducing agent for WF6 to deposit thin W films and H2S sulfurized this film in situ. The impact of the reducing agent amount, its surface condition, the temperature window, and the necessary time for the conversion of Si into W and W into WS2 were studied. Further quality improvement strategies on the WS2 were implemented by using extra capping layers in combination with annealing. Capping layers such as Ni and Co for metal-induced crystallization were compared to dielectric capping layers. The impact of the metal capping layer and its thickness on the recrystallization was evaluated. The dielectric capping layer's property to suppress sulfur loss under high temperature was explored. The annealings, which were done by rapid thermal annealing and nanosecond laser annealing, were discussed. Eventually, the fabrication of a heterostack with a MoS2 base layer and selectively grown WS2 was studied. Atomic layer etching was identified as attractive technique to remove the solid precursor Si from MoS2 in a layer-by-layer fashion. The in-situ removal of native SiO2 and the impact towards MoS2 was determined. The created patterned Si on MoS2 was then converted into patterned WS2 on MoS2 by the selective WF6/H2S process developed earlier. This procedure offers an attractive, scalable way to enable the fabrication of 2D devices with CMOS-compatible processes and contributes essential progress in the field 2D materials technology. |
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Notes |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:162027 |
Serial |
7662 |
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Permanent link to this record |