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Author |
Van Grieken, R.; Torfs, K. |
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Title |
Micro- and trace analysis of ambient particles, runoff water and crusts to evaluate environmental effects on monument |
Type |
P3 Proceeding |
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Year |
1996 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the EC Workshop on Non-Destructive Testing to Evaluate Damage due to Environmental Effects on Historic Monuments |
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P3 Proceeding; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:14660 |
Serial |
8230 |
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Author |
Van Grieken, R.; Van 't dack, L.; Costa Dantas, C.; Da Silveira Dantas, H. |
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Title |
Soil analysis by thin-film energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1979 |
Publication |
Analytica chimica acta |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
108 |
Issue |
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Pages |
93-101 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
Energy-dispersive x-ray fluorescence is advantageous for trace analysis of soils present as thin films. A target thickness of about 2 mg cm-2 provides a compromise between optimal sensitivity and minimal absorption effect or optimal accuracy. Sample preparation involves only suspending the finely ground soil in water and drying this suspension on a thin mylar foil glued on a ring that fits into the x.r.f. spectrometer. The effective sample weight present in the exciting beam area is computed from the scatter peaks, a method that cancels out target heterogeneity problems. High accuracy is demonstrated for many elements in reference soil and rock materials; a precision around 5% and a detection limit around 10 ppm can be achieved. As an illustration, results for 16 trace elements and preliminary interpretation are given for a series of pedologically important soil samples from Brasil. |
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A1979HL44100012 |
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2002-07-25 |
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ISSN |
0003-2670; 1873-4324 |
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UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:111402 |
Serial |
8549 |
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Author |
Van Grieken, R.; Van 't dack, L.; Costa Dantas, C.; Moura de Amorim, W.; Maenhaut, W. |
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Title |
Elemental constituents of atmospheric aerosols in Recife, North-East Brazil |
Type |
A3 Journal article |
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Year |
1982 |
Publication |
Environmental pollution: series B : chemical and physical |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
4 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
143-163 |
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Keywords |
A3 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
Few data are available on the inorganic atmospheric pollution in the rapidly expanding cities of South America, like Recife, on the Atlantic Coast of North-east Brazil. Therefore, the elemental composition of atmospheric aerosols was investigated for nine sites in the Recife conurbation and a fairly remote site in the area. Total aerosol samples were collected on cellulose filters for analysis by energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence and cascade impactors were used to collect the aerosols as a function of particle size for subsequent analysis by proton-induced X-ray emission. Local soil aliquots were also analysed. About eighteen elements were quantified in all cases. The average total atmospheric concentrations appeared to be well above natural levels but usually lower than, or comparable with, those of North American and European cities. Dispersal of sea spray and of local soil (often contaminated with, for example, Cu, Zn and Pb from industrial sources) contributes predominantly to the total atmospheric load in Recife. However, the particle size fraction results also indicated strong excesses in the small particle mode for S, K, V, Mn, Ni, Cu, Zn, Br and Pb, mainly in the downtown area. Again, the corresponding enrichment factors were only moderate in comparison with other published urban data. |
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Publication Date |
2003-09-11 |
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ISSN |
0143-148x; 1878-0695 |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:111437 |
Serial |
7894 |
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Author |
Van Grieken, R.; Van de Velde, R.; Robberecht, H. |
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Title |
Sample contamination from a commercial grinding unit |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1980 |
Publication |
Analytica chimica acta |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
118 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
137-143 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
The contamination of ground samples by a commercially available Lovibond McCrone Micronizing Mill is discussed. Tracer and weighing experiments showed that abrasion of corundum grinding elements was important, introducing 620 mg of abrasion products per minute of wet grinding. Agate grinding elements were abraded at ⩽6 mg min-1. The abrasion products and grinding elements were analyzed by x-ray fluorescence, spark-source mass spectrometry and neutron activation analysis. Contamination in trace element analysis of geological materials is likely to be negligible for agate grinding elements and, except for a few transition metals, also for corundum grinding elements. Contamination of typical biological samples is significant for a few elements even when agate elements are used, and is absolutely prohibitive for trace analysis when corundum elements are used. |
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A1980JZ95100016 |
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2002-07-25 |
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ISSN |
0003-2670; 1873-4324 |
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UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116436 |
Serial |
8492 |
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Author |
Van Grieken, R.; Verbueken, A.; Bruynseels, F.; Vandeputte, D.; Goossenaerts, C.; Leysen, L.; Otten, P.; Wouters, L. |
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Title |
Laser microprobe mass analysis : characteristics and applications |
Type |
P3 Proceeding |
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Year |
1987 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Keywords |
P3 Proceeding; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:117534 |
Serial |
8155 |
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Author |
Van Grieken, R.; Vleugels, G.; Roekens, E.; Veny, P. |
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Title |
Modern micro-analytical techniques to elucidate the causes and mechanisms of damage to cultural property |
Type |
H3 Book chapter |
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Year |
1991 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
101-110
T2 - Science, technology and European cult |
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Keywords |
H3 Book chapter; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:681 |
Serial |
8270 |
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Author |
Van Grieken, R.; Vleugels, G.; Sweevers, E.; Dewolfs, R. |
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Title |
Analytical study of the weathering of building stones under field-exposure conditions |
Type |
A3 Journal article |
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Year |
1994 |
Publication |
European cultural heritage newsletter on research |
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Volume |
8 |
Issue |
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Pages |
2-7 |
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Keywords |
A3 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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ISSN |
1018-7111 |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116935 |
Serial |
7459 |
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Author |
Van Grieken, R.; Vleugels, G.; Sweevers, E.; Dewolfs, R. |
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Title |
Effects of air pollution on historic buildings and monuments (1986-1990): scientific basis for conservation: analytical study of the weathering of building stones under field-exposure conditions |
Type |
A3 Journal article |
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Year |
1994 |
Publication |
European cultural heritage newsletter on research |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
8 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
2-7 |
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Keywords |
A3 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:55573 |
Serial |
7844 |
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Author |
Van Grieken, R.; Wollast, R. |
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Title |
Progress in Belgian oceanographic research : proceedings of symposium, Brussels, 3-5 March 1985 |
Type |
ME3 Book as editor |
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Year |
1985 |
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Pages |
479 p. |
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Keywords |
ME3 Book as editor; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:117474 |
Serial |
8422 |
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Author |
Van Grieken, R.; Worobiec, A. |
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Title |
X-ray spectrometry for preventive conservation of cultural heritage |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Pramåna: a journal of physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
72 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
191-200 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation); Laboratory Experimental Medicine and Pediatrics (LEMP) |
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Abstract |
Analytical chemistry does play a key role in the chemical characterization of the environment and it appears that X-ray spectrometry, in its many forms, is one of the most relevant analytical techniques in preventive conservation, as it is in cultural heritage research in general. X-ray spectrometry has indeed been the method of choice for the characterization of the inorganic composition of atmospheric aerosols, for a long time. We have, over the last decade, intensively used various forms of X-ray spectrometry, viz., mostly energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence, e.g. with polarized high-energy beam excitation, and automated electron probe X-ray microanalysis, together with other techniques, to identify particle types and their sources in indoor environments, including museums, while gaseous indoor pollutants were assessed using passive diffusion samplers. In each case, both bulk aerosols and individual aerosol particles were studied. For microanalysis of single particles, we have investigated a dozen techniques, but for wide, real-life applications, automated electron probe X-ray microanalysis is the most rewarding. We have first studied atmospheric aerosols in and around the Correr Museum in Venice, many other museums in Austria, Japan and England, and in the caves with prehistoric rock paintings in Altamira, Spain. Very recently, measurements were done in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York and theWawel Castle in Cracow, in Italian and Polish mountain churches, in a number of museums in Belgium and the Netherlands, and in cathedrals with medieval stained glass windows. In the Correr museum, it appeared that the particles most threatening for the Bellini paintings were released by the deteriorating plaster renderings, and this could be avoided by simply improving the rendering on the museum walls. In the Wawel Castle, outdoor pollution particles, like fine soot from diesel traffic, entering via leaks in the windows and doors, and also street-deicing salts and coal burning pollution particles, brought in by visitors, mostly in winter, were found to be most worrisome. Urgent questions that are not solved at this moment pertain to the deposition processes from the atmosphere to the cultural heritage items, the critical surface interactions that take place on these items, and the establishment of suitable particle concentration standards. |
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000288861000002 |
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2011-05-20 |
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0304-4289; 0973-7111 |
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UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:87025 |
Serial |
8785 |
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Author |
Van Grieken, R.E. |
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Title |
X-ray spectrometry |
Type |
H3 Book chapter |
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Year |
2000 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
15 |
Issue |
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Pages |
13269-13443
T2 - Encyclopedia of analytical chemis |
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Keywords |
H3 Book chapter; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:31650 |
Serial |
8775 |
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Author |
Van Grieken, R.E.; Adams, F.C. |
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Title |
Folding of aerosol loaded filters during X-ray fluorescence analysis |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1976 |
Publication |
X-ray spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
5 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
61-67 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
Folding aerosol loaded filters in two with the loaded side inwards during the X-ray analysis not only reduces possible filter heterogeneity effects and improves sample protection, but also increases the sensitivity and renders filter paper absorption corrections simple and more accurate in many instances. It is shown that folding an aerosol loaded Whatman filter paper during Kα X-rays counting leads to an increased sensitivity for all elements up from calcium, scandium or titanium (depending on the sensitivity definition and on the aerosol load) and for all elements up from phosphorus, sulphur or chlorine in the case of the Nuclepore filter. Although the absorption by the filter, into which the aerosol penetrates to some extent, is always more important in the sandwich than in the usual geometry, the dependence of the absorption correction on the usually unknown average deposition depth is less pronounced. Assuming all the aerosol material to be collected at the very surface of the filter and hence being present in the centre of the sandwich to be analysed, leads to an extremely simple filter paper absorption correction which is less prone to uncertainties than more sophisticated corrections in the usual geometry requiring additional measurements. This is the case for all elements up from potassium on Whatman filters and up from phosphorus on Nuclepore filters. |
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A1976BM95300002 |
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2005-05-28 |
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0049-8246 |
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UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116480 |
Serial |
7976 |
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Author |
Van Grieken, R.E.; Bresseleers, C.M.; Vanderborght, B.M. |
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Title |
Chelex-100 ion-exchange filter membranes for preconcentration in x-ray-fluorescence analysis of water |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1977 |
Publication |
Analytical chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
49 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
1326-1331 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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A1977DP25600011 |
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2005-03-08 |
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ISSN |
0003-2700; 5206-882x |
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UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:113632 |
Serial |
7639 |
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Author |
Van Grieken, R.E.; Johansson, T.B.; Akselsson, K.R.; Winchester, J.W.; Nelson, J.W.; Chapman, K.R. |
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Title |
Geophysical applicability of aerosol size distribution measurements using cascade impactors and proton-induced X-ray-emission |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1976 |
Publication |
Atmospheric environment : an international journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
10 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
571-576 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
Proton Induced X-ray Emission, (PIXE), is capable of high precision analysis for trace element components of aerosol particle size fractions sampled by cascade impactor. A statistical evaluation of data quality has been carried out in order to distinguish between analytical uncertainties in the PIXE procedure, errors caused by cascade impactor performance and by other factors in the sampling procedure, and geophysical causes of differences in composition and particle size distributions of the elements in aerosols. Replicate analyses and simultaneous samplings taken in north Florida and St. Louis have been used for the data evaluation. In addition to the analytical error the sampling procedure contributes an error of ~ 10% to be added quadratically. The resulting precision is sufficient to evaluate the data in geophysical terms. This is illustrated by means of sample sets taken simultaneously in an urban, forest and coastal environment of the same region. |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Wos |
A1976BZ75500001 |
Publication Date |
2003-08-06 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
1352-2310 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
|
Open Access |
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|
Notes |
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Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:113636 |
Serial |
8000 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
|
Author |
Van Grieken, R.E.; Johansson, T.B.; Winchester, J.W. |
|
|
Title |
Trace metal fractionation effects between sea water and aerosols from bubble bursting |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
1974 |
Publication |
Journal de recherches atmosphériques |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
|
Volume |
8 |
Issue |
3-4 |
Pages |
611-621 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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|
Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
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Publication Date |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0021-7972 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
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|
Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
|
Open Access |
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|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:113641 |
Serial |
8693 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Van Grieken, R.E.; Johansson, T.B.; Winchester, J.W.; Odom, L. |
|
|
Title |
Micro-determination of zirconium-hafnium ratios in zircons by proton induced X-ray emission |
Type |
A3 Journal article |
|
Year |
1975 |
Publication |
Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
|
Volume |
275 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
343-348 |
|
|
Keywords |
A3 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
|
|
Abstract |
The zirconium/hafnium ratios of zircons are determined using proton induced X-ray emission. Submilligram samples, imbedded in a starch layer and deposited on a 50 μg/cm2 polystyrene carrier, are irradiated for 1020 min with a 5 nA beam of 3.7 MeV protons, while the Hf-Lβ and Zr-Kα X-rays are counted with a Si(Li) detector. The standard deviation per analysis is in the 36 % range. Only few interferences are possible. To eliminate errors due to absorption effects the zircon layer thickness should be above 40 μm or reproducibly thin samples should be employed. Measuring the Hf-Lβ/Hf-Lα ratio for samples and standards might provide a practical check for the absence of absorption errors. The sensitivity is so favourable that, in practice, the minimal sample size is only limited by the minimal amount that can be handled properly. |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
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Publication Date |
2004-11-11 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
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Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0016-1152 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116636 |
Serial |
8231 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Van Grieken, R.E.; LaBrecque, J.J. |
|
|
Title |
Trace analysis of environmental samples by X-ray emission spectroscopy |
Type |
H3 Book chapter |
|
Year |
1985 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
101-183
T2 - Trace analysis : vol. 4 / Lawrence, J |
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Keywords |
H3 Book chapter; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
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Publication Date |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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|
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
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|
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:117495 |
Serial |
8686 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Van Grieken, R.E.; Markowicz, A.A. |
|
|
Title |
Handbook of X-ray spectrometry |
Type |
ME2 Book as editor or co-editor |
|
Year |
2002 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
1016 p. |
|
|
Keywords |
ME2 Book as editor or co-editor; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
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Publication Date |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
2 ed. |
|
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
0-8247-0600-5 |
Additional Links |
UA library record |
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|
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:36390 |
Serial |
8017 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
van Malderen, H.; de Bock, L.; Hoornaert, S.; Injuk, J.; Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
Chemical characterisation, source identification and quantification of the input of atmospheric particulate matter into the North Sea |
Type |
H3 Book chapter |
|
Year |
1996 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
103-112
T2 - Dialogue between scientists and users |
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Keywords |
H3 Book chapter; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
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Publication Date |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
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|
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:14671 |
Serial |
7642 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
van Malderen, H.; de Bock, L.; Injuk, J.; Xhoffer, C.; Van Grieken, R. |
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|
Title |
North Sea aerosol characterization by single particle analysis techniques |
Type |
H3 Book chapter |
|
Year |
1993 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
119-135
T2 - Progress in Belgian oceanographic res |
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Keywords |
H3 Book chapter; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
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Publication Date |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
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|
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:6269 |
Serial |
8317 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
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|
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Author |
van Malderen, H.; Hoornaert, S.; Injuk, J.; Przybylowicz, W.J.; Pineda, C.A.; Prozesky, V.M.; Van Grieken, R. |
|
|
Title |
Individual particle characterization of Siberian aerosols by micro-PIXE and backscattering spectrometry |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2001 |
Publication |
X-ray spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
|
Volume |
30 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
320-329 |
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|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000171234700008 |
Publication Date |
2002-08-25 |
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|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0049-8246 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:36084 |
Serial |
8080 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
van Malderen, H.; Hoornaert, S.; Van Grieken, R. |
|
|
Title |
Identification of individual aerosol particles containing Cr, Pb, and Zn above the North Sea |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
1996 |
Publication |
Environmental science and technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
|
Volume |
30 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
489-498 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
|
|
Abstract |
Aerosol samples have been collected over the southern bight of the North Sea from an aircraft. In this way, 96 samples were taken for single-particle analysis during 16 flights. Almost 45 000 individual particles were analyzed with electron probe X-ray microanalysis. More than 5000 of these were found to contain significant concentrations of one or more of the heavy metals Cr, Pb, and Zn. With the help of hierarchical, nonhierarchical, and fuzzy clustering techniques, various heavy metal-containing particle types could be identified. Significant differences in abundances were detected in the North Sea heavy metal aerosol, depending on the origin of the air masses. In samples with continental influence 50 times more Zn- and Pb-containing particles were found than in samples with a marine history. For Cr, on the other hand, we found abundances in the marine sector that were one-third of the values for continental sectors. This might point to a rather undefined marine source, which could be the recycling of previously deposited material by reinjection into the atmosphere by sea spray. The highest values for Cr-, Pb-, and Zn-containing particles were always detected under southeastern wind directions. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
|
Wos |
A1996TT49600036 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-26 |
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|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0013-936x; 1520-5851 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:14639 |
Serial |
8053 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
|
Author |
van Malderen, H.; Rojas, C.; Van Grieken, R. |
|
|
Title |
Characterization of individual giant aerosol particles above the North Sea |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
1992 |
Publication |
Environmental science and technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
|
Volume |
26 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
750-756 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
|
Wos |
A1992HL93600020 |
Publication Date |
2005-03-17 |
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|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0013-936x; 1520-5851 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:2827 |
Serial |
7625 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
van Malderen, H.; Van Grieken, R.; Bufetov, N.V.; Koutzenogii, K.P. |
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Title |
Chemical characterization of individual aerosol particles in Central Siberia |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
1996 |
Publication |
Environmental science and technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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|
|
Volume |
30 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
312-321 |
|
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
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|
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
A1996TN49700065 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-26 |
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
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|
ISSN |
0013-936x; 1520-5851 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:14636 |
Serial |
7648 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
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|
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Author |
van Malderen, H.; Van Grieken, R.; Khodzher, T.; Obolkin, V.; Potemkin, V. |
|
|
Title |
Composition of individual aerosol particles above Lake Baikal, Siberia |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
1996 |
Publication |
Atmospheric environment : an international journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
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|
|
Volume |
30 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
1453-1465 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
A1996UG55900009 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-25 |
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|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
1352-2310 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:14646 |
Serial |
7709 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
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|
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Author |
van Malderen, H.; Van Grieken, R.; Khodzher, T.V.; Bufetov, N.S.; Koutsenogii, K.P. |
|
|
Title |
Analysis of individual aerosol particles in Siberian region: provisional results |
Type |
A3 Journal article |
|
Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Atmospheric and oceanic optics |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
|
Volume |
7 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
622-627 |
|
|
Keywords |
A3 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
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Publication Date |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
|
|
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:9515 |
Serial |
7445 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
|
Author |
van Malderen, H.; Van Grieken, R.; Khodzher, T.V.; Grachev, M.; Bufetov, N.S.; Koutsenogii, K.P. |
|
|
Title |
Single particle analysis of aerosols from Siberia |
Type |
P3 Proceeding |
|
Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the Russian-Ukrainian-Austrian-German Analytical Symposium |
Abbreviated Journal |
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|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
|
|
Keywords |
P3 Proceeding; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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|
Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
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Publication Date |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
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|
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:9527 |
Serial |
8530 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
|
Author |
van Meel, K.; Fontàs, C.; Van Grieken, R.; Queralt, I.; Hidalgo, M.; Marguí, E. |
|
|
Title |
Application of high-energy polarised beam energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry to cadmium determination in saline solutions |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Journal of analytical atomic spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
|
Volume |
23 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
1034-1037 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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|
Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
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|
Language |
|
Wos |
000257146000017 |
Publication Date |
2008-04-22 |
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0267-9477 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:69424 |
Serial |
7476 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
van Meel, K.; Horemans, B.; Krata, A.; Bencs, L.; Buczyńska, A.J.; Dirtu, A.C.; Worobiec, A.; Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
Elemental concentrations in aerosols at the Belgian coast versus seasons and air mass trajectories |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Environmental chemistry letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
8 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
157-163 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation); Laboratory Experimental Medicine and Pediatrics (LEMP); Toxicological Centre |
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Abstract |
Marine aerosols have extensively been monitored in the framework of a research project to investigate the inorganic and organic nutrient fluxes of the atmospheric nitrogen input into the North Sea. As a part of this project bulk analysis was also performed by energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF) on a total of 366 samples in order to provide detailed elemental composition. Samples have been clustered per campaign and differences were related to backward trajectories. Elements as Cl, Si, and S appeared to be the best tracers for coastal aerosols. Therefore they have been chosen to represent each campaign and to map the seasonal variations. It is clear that Cl is an excellent tracer for oceanic trajectories, while a less clear correlation between the soil dust components and the air mass trajectories is found. |
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Wos |
000277786900007 |
Publication Date |
2009-02-17 |
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Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1610-3653 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:82494 |
Serial |
7893 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
van Meel, K.; Smekens, A.; Behets, M.; Kazandjian, P.; Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
Determination of platinum, palladium, and rhodium in automotive catalysts using high-energy secondary target X-ray fluorescence spectrometry |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Analytical chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
79 |
Issue |
16 |
Pages |
6383-6389 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Wos |
000248993300042 |
Publication Date |
2007-07-13 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0003-2700; 5206-882x |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:64781 |
Serial |
7784 |
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Permanent link to this record |