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Author | Samae, V.; Cordier, P.; Demouchy, S.; Bollinger, C.; Gasc, J.; Koizumi, S.; Mussi, A.; Schryvers, D.; Idrissi, H. | ||||
Title | Stress-induced amorphization triggers deformation in the lithospheric mantle | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2021 | Publication | Nature | Abbreviated Journal | Nature |
Volume | 591 | Issue | 7848 | Pages | 82-86 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | The mechanical properties of olivine-rich rocks are key to determining the mechanical coupling between Earth's lithosphere and asthenosphere. In crystalline materials, the motion of crystal defects is fundamental to plastic flow(1-4.) However, because the main constituent of olivine-rich rocks does not have enough slip systems, additional deformation mechanisms are needed to satisfy strain conditions. Experimental studies have suggested a non-Newtonian, grain-size-sensitive mechanism in olivine involving grain-boundary sliding(5,6). However, very few microstructural investigations have been conducted on grain-boundary sliding, and there is no consensus on whether a single or multiple physical mechanisms are at play. Most importantly, there are no theoretical frameworks for incorporating the mechanics of grain boundaries in polycrystalline plasticity models. Here we identify a mechanism for deformation at grain boundaries in olivine-rich rocks. We show that, in forsterite, amorphization takes place at grain boundaries under stress and that the onset of ductility of olivine-rich rocks is due to the activation of grain-boundary mobility in these amorphous layers. This mechanism could trigger plastic processes in the deep Earth, where high-stress conditions are encountered (for example, at the brittle-plastic transition). Our proposed mechanism is especially relevant at the lithosphere-asthenosphere boundary, where olivine reaches the glass transition temperature, triggering a decrease in its viscosity and thus promoting grain-boundary sliding. | ||||
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Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000626921700014 | Publication Date | 2021-03-03 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0028-0836 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 40.137 | Times cited | Open Access | OpenAccess | |
Notes | Approved ![]() |
Most recent IF: 40.137 | |||
Call Number | UA @ admin @ c:irua:176656 | Serial | 6738 | ||
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Author | Vanhumbeeck, J.-F.; Tian, H.; Schryvers, D.; Proost, J. | ||||
Title | Stress-assisted crystallisation in anodic titania | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2011 | Publication | Corrosion science | Abbreviated Journal | Corros Sci |
Volume | 53 | Issue | 4 | Pages | 1269-1277 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | The relationship between the microstructural and internal stress evolution during Ti anodising is discussed. Samples anodised galvanostatically to 12 V and 40 V, corresponding to different stages of the internal stress evolution, were examined by in-plane and cross-section transmission electron microscopy. Electron diffraction patterns have been complemented with stoichiometry data obtained from energy loss near edge structure spectra. The sample anodised to 40 V was observed to consist of two regions, with a crystallised inner region adjacent to the metal/oxide interface. Crystallisation of this region is associated with the presence of large compressive internal stresses which build up during anodising up to 12 V. | ||||
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Publisher | Place of Publication | Oxford | Editor | ||
Language | Wos | 000288972000016 | Publication Date | 2010-12-31 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0010-938X; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 5.245 | Times cited | 11 | Open Access | |
Notes | Fwo | Approved ![]() |
Most recent IF: 5.245; 2011 IF: 3.734 | ||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:88385 | Serial | 3177 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Amin-Ahmadi, B.; Connétable, D.; Fivel, M.; Tanguy, D.; Delmelle, R.; Turner, S.; Malet, L.; Godet, S.; Pardoen, T.; Proost, J.; Schryvers, D.; Idrissi, H. | ||||
Title | Dislocation/hydrogen interaction mechanisms in hydrided nanocrystalline palladium films | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2016 | Publication | Acta materialia | Abbreviated Journal | Acta Mater |
Volume | 111 | Issue | 111 | Pages | 253-261 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | The nanoscale plasticity mechanisms activated during hydriding cycles in sputtered nanocrystalline Pd films have been investigated ex-situ using advanced transmission electron microscopy techniques. The internal stress developing within the films during hydriding has been monitored in-situ. Results showed that in Pd films hydrided to β-phase, local plasticity was mainly controlled by dislocation activity in spite of the small grain size. Changes of the grain size distribution and the crystallographic texture have not been observed. In contrast, significant microstructural changes were not observed in Pd films hydrided to α-phase. Moreover, the effect of hydrogen loading on the nature and density of dislocations has been investigated using aberration-corrected TEM. Surprisingly, a high density of shear type stacking faults has been observed after dehydriding, indicating a significant effect of hydrogen on the nucleation energy barriers of Shockley partial dislocations. Ab-initio calculations of the effect of hydrogen on the intrinsic stable and unstable stacking fault energies of palladium confirm the experimental observations. | ||||
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Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000375812100027 | Publication Date | 2016-04-06 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1359-6454 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 5.301 | Times cited | 14 | Open Access | |
Notes | This work was carried out in the framework of the IAP program of the Belgian State Federal Office for Scientific, Technical and Cultural Affairs, under Contract No. P7/21. The support of the FWO research project G012012N “Understanding nanocrystalline mechanical behaviour from structural investigations” for B. Amin-Ahmadi is also gratefully acknowledged. This work was granted access to the HPC resources of CALMIP (CICT Toulouse, France) under the allocations 2014-p0912 and 2014-p0749. | Approved ![]() |
Most recent IF: 5.301 | ||
Call Number | c:irua:132678 | Serial | 4054 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | van der Rest, A.; Idrissi, H.; Henry, F.; Favache, A.; Schryvers, D.; Proost, J.; Raskin, J.-P.; Van Overmeere, Q.; Pardoen, T. | ||||
Title | Mechanical behavior of ultrathin sputter deposited porous amorphous Al2O3 films | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2017 | Publication | Acta materialia | Abbreviated Journal | Acta Mater |
Volume | 125 | Issue | 125 | Pages | 27-37 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | The determination of the mechanical properties of porous amorphous Al2O3 thin films is essential to address reliability issues in wear-resistant, optical and electronic coating applications. Testing the mechanical properties of Al2O3 films thinner than 200 nm is challenging, and the link between the mechanical behavior and the microstructure of such films is largely unknown. Herein, we report on the elastic and viscoplastic mechanical properties of amorphous Al2O3 thin films synthesized by reactive magnetron sputtering using a combination of internal stress, nanoindentation, and on-chip uniaxial tensile testing, together with mechanical homogenization models to separate the effect of porosity from intrinsic variations of the response of the sound material. The porosity is made of voids with 2e30 nm diameter. The Young's modulus and hardness of the films decrease by a factor of two when the deposition pressure increases from 1.2 to 8 mTorr. The contribution of porosity was found to be small, and a change in the atomic structure of the amorphous Al2O3 matrix is hypothesized to be the main contributing factor. The activation volume associated to the viscoplastic deformation mechanism is around 100 Å3. Differences in the atomic structure of the films could not be revealed by electron diffraction, pointing to a minute effect of atomic arrangement on the elastic properties. | ||||
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Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000394201500003 | Publication Date | 2016-12-02 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1359-6454 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 5.301 | Times cited | 5 | Open Access | OpenAccess |
Notes | This work has been funded by the Belgian Science Policy through the IAP 7/21 project. The support of the ‘Fonds Belge pour la Recherche dans l’Industrie et l’Agriculture (FRIA)’ for A.v.d.R. is also gratefully acknowledged, as well as the support of FNRS through the grant PDR T.0122.13 “Mecano”. | Approved ![]() |
Most recent IF: 5.301 | ||
Call Number | EMAT @ emat @ c:irua:138990 | Serial | 4330 | ||
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Author | Ghidelli, M.; Idrissi, H.; Gravier, S.; Blandin, J.-J.; Raskin, J.-P.; Schryvers, D.; Pardoen, T. | ||||
Title | Homogeneous flow and size dependent mechanical behavior in highly ductile Zr 65 Ni 35 metallic glass films | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2017 | Publication | Acta materialia | Abbreviated Journal | Acta Mater |
Volume | 131 | Issue | 131 | Pages | 246-259 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | Motivated by recent studies demonstrating a high strength – high ductility potential of nano-scale metallic glass samples, the mechanical response of freestanding Zr65Ni35 film with sub-micron thickness has been investigated by combining advanced on-chip tensile testing and electron microscopy. Large deformation up to 15% is found for specimen thicknesses below 500 nm with variations depending on specimen size and frame compliance. The deformation is homogenous until fracture, with no evidence of shear banding. The yield stress is doubled when decreasing the specimen cross-section, reaching ~3 GPa for small cross-sections. The fracture strain variation is related to both the stability of the test device and to the specimen size. The study concludes on clear disconnect between the mechanisms controlling the onset of plasticity and the fracture process. | ||||
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Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000402343400023 | Publication Date | 2017-03-31 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1359-6454 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 5.301 | Times cited | 42 | Open Access | OpenAccess |
Notes | This work has been funded by the Belgian Science Policy through the IAP 7/21 project. We acknowledge IDS-FunMat for the PhD financial support.We thank the Renatech network and the PTA (Plateforme Technologique Amont) in Grenoble (France) for TFMG deposition facilities. The WINFAB infrastructure at the UCL and the help of R. Vayrette and M. Coulombier for the on-chip tests. H. Idrissi is currently mandated by the Belgian National Fund for Scientific Research (FSR-FNRS). | Approved ![]() |
Most recent IF: 5.301 | ||
Call Number | EMAT @ emat @ c:irua:142642 | Serial | 4562 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Cautaerts, N.; Delville, R.; Stergar, E.; Schryvers, D.; Verwerft, M. | ||||
Title | Characterization of (Ti,Mo,Cr)C nanoprecipitates in an austenitic stainless steel on the atomic scale | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2019 | Publication | Acta materialia | Abbreviated Journal | Acta Mater |
Volume | 164 | Issue | Pages | 90-98 | |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | Nanometer sized (Ti,Mo,Cr)C (MX-type) precipitates that grew in a 24% cold worked Ti-stabilized austenitic stainless steel (grade DIN 1.4970, member of the 15-15Ti austenitic stainless steels) after heat treatment were fully characterized with transmission electron microscopy (TEM), probe corrected high angle annular dark field scanning transmission electron microscopy (HR-HAADF STEM), and atom probe tomography (APT). The precipitates shared the cube-on-cube orientation with the matrix and were facetted on {111} planes, yielding octahedral and elongated octahedral shapes. The misfit dislocations were believed to have Burgers vectors a/6<112> which was verified by geometrical phase analysis (GPA) strain mapping of a matrix-precipitate interface. The dislocations were spaced five to seven atomic planes apart, on average slightly wider than expected for the lattice parameters of steel and TiC. Quantitative atom probe tomography analysis of the precipitates showed that precipitates were significantly enriched in Mo, Cr and V, and that they were hypostoichiometric with respect to C. These findings were consistent with a reduced lattice parameter. The precipitates were found primarily on Shockley partial dislocations originating from the original perfect dislocation network. These novel findings could contribute to the understanding of how TiC nanoprecipitates interact with point defects and matrix dislocations. This is essential for the application of these Ti-stabilized steels in high temperature environments or fast spectrum nuclear fission reactors. |
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Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000456902800008 | Publication Date | 2018-10-11 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1359-6454 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 5.301 | Times cited | 2 | Open Access | Not_Open_Access: Available from 12.10.2020 |
Notes | This work was supported by ENGIE [contract number 2015-AC- 007 e BSUEZ6900]; the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy under DOE Idaho Operations Office Contract DE-AC07- 051D14517 as part of a Nuclear Science User Facilities experiment; and by the MYRRHA program in development at SCKCEN, Belgium. Special thanks to Dr. H. Mezerji and Dr. T. Altantzis for the work on the FEI Titan microscope.We also want to thank Ms. J. Burns for the help on the FIB and Dr. Y. Wu at CAES for conducting the APT measurements. | Approved ![]() |
Most recent IF: 5.301 | ||
Call Number | EMAT @ emat @c:irua:154873UA @ admin @ c:irua:154873 | Serial | 5060 | ||
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Author | Ghidelli, M.; Orekhov, A.; Bassi, A.L.; Terraneo, G.; Djemia, P.; Abadias, G.; Nord, M.; Béché, A.; Gauquelin, N.; Verbeeck, J.; Raskin, J.-p.; Schryvers, D.; Pardoen, T.; Idrissi, H. | ||||
Title | Novel class of nanostructured metallic glass films with superior and tunable mechanical properties | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2021 | Publication | Acta Materialia | Abbreviated Journal | Acta Mater |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 116955 | ||
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | A novel class of nanostructured Zr50Cu50 (%at.) metallic glass films with superior and tunable mechanical properties is produced by pulsed laser deposition. The process can be controlled to synthetize a wide range of film microstructures including dense fully amorphous, amorphous embedded with nanocrystals and amorphous nano-granular. A unique dense self-assembled nano-laminated atomic arrangement characterized by alternating Cu-rich and Zr/O-rich nanolayers with different local chemical enrichment and amorphous or amorphous-crystalline composite nanostructure has been discovered, while significant in-plane clustering is reported for films synthetized at high deposition pressures. This unique nanoarchitecture is at the basis of superior mechanical properties including large hardness and elastic modulus up to 10 and 140 GPa, respectively and outstanding total elongation to failure (>9%), leading to excellent strength/ductility balance, which can be tuned by playing with the film architecture. These results pave the way to the synthesis of novel class of engineered nanostructured metallic glass films with high structural performances attractive for a number of applications in microelectronics and coating industry. |
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Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000670077800004 | Publication Date | 2021-05-12 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1359-6454 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 5.301 | Times cited | 27 | Open Access | OpenAccess |
Notes | H.I. is mandated by the Belgian National Fund for Scientific Research (FSR-FNRS). This work was supported by the Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique – FNRS under Grant T.0178.19 and Grant CDR– J011320F. We acknowledge funding for the direct electron detector used in the 4D stem studies from the Hercules fund 'Direct electron detector for soft matter TEM' from the Flemish Government J.V acknowledges funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement No 823717 – ESTEEM3. A.O. has received partial funding from the GOA project “Solarpaint” of the University of Antwerp. A.B. and J.V. acknowledge funding through FWO project G093417N ('Compressed sensing enabling low dose imaging in transmission electron microscopy') from the Flanders Research Fund. M.G. and A.L.B acknowledge Chantelle Ekanem for support in PLD depositions. | Approved ![]() |
Most recent IF: 5.301 | ||
Call Number | EMAT @ emat @c:irua:178142 | Serial | 6761 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Yang, M.; Orekhov, A.; Hu, Z.-Y.; Feng, M.; Jin, S.; Sha, G.; Li, K.; Samaee, V.; Song, M.; Du, Y.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Schryvers, D. | ||||
Title | Shearing and rotation of β'' and β' precipitates in an Al-Mg-Si alloy under tensile deformation : in-situ and ex-situ studies | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2021 | Publication | Acta Materialia | Abbreviated Journal | Acta Mater |
Volume | 220 | Issue | Pages | 117310 | |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | The interaction between dislocations and nano-precipitates during deformation directly influences hardening response of precipitation-strengthening metals such as Al-Mg-Si alloys. However, how coherent and semi-coherent nano-precipitates accommodate external deformation applied to an Al alloy remains to be elucidated. In-situ tensile experiments in a transmission electron microscope (TEM) were conducted to study the dynamic process of dislocations cutting through coherent needle-like beta '' precipitates with diameters of 3 similar to 8 nm. Comprehensive investigations using in-situ, ex-situ TEM and atom probe tomography uncovered that beta '' precipitates were firstly sheared into small fragments, and then the rotation of the fragments, via sliding along precipitate/matrix interfaces, destroyed their initially coherent interface with the Al matrix. In contrast, semi-coherent beta' precipitates with sizes similar to beta '' were more difficult to be fragmented and accumulation of dislocations at the interface increased interface misfit between beta' and the Al matrix. Consequently, beta' precipitates could basically maintain their needle-like shape after the tensile deformation. This research gains new insights into the interaction between nano-precipitates and dislocations. (C) 2021 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. | ||||
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Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000705535300005 | Publication Date | 2021-09-12 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1359-6454 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 5.301 | Times cited | Open Access | OpenAccess | |
Notes | Approved ![]() |
Most recent IF: 5.301 | |||
Call Number | UA @ admin @ c:irua:182528 | Serial | 6884 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Seo, J.W.; Schryvers, D. | ||||
Title | TEM investigation of the microstructure and defects of CuZr martensite: 1: morphology and twin systems | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 1998 | Publication | Acta materialia | Abbreviated Journal | Acta Mater |
Volume | 46 | Issue | Pages | 1165-1175 | |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
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Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Oxford | Editor | ||
Language | Wos | 000072289100009 | Publication Date | 2002-07-25 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1359-6454; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 5.301 | Times cited | 46 | Open Access | |
Notes | Approved ![]() |
Most recent IF: 5.301; 1998 IF: 1.834 | |||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:48360 | Serial | 3479 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Seo, J.W.; Schryvers, D. | ||||
Title | TEM investigation of the microstructure and defects of CuZr martensite: 2: planar defects | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 1998 | Publication | Acta materialia | Abbreviated Journal | Acta Mater |
Volume | 46 | Issue | Pages | 1177-1183 | |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
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Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Oxford | Editor | ||
Language | Wos | 000072289100010 | Publication Date | 2002-07-25 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1359-6454; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 5.301 | Times cited | 21 | Open Access | |
Notes | Approved ![]() |
Most recent IF: 5.301; 1998 IF: 1.834 | |||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:48361 | Serial | 3480 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Potapov, P.L.; Ochin, P.; Pons, J.; Schryvers, D. | ||||
Title | Nanoscale inhomogeneities in melt-spun Ni-Al | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2000 | Publication | Acta materialia | Abbreviated Journal | Acta Mater |
Volume | 48 | Issue | Pages | 3833-3845 | |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | |||||
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Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Oxford | Editor | ||
Language | Wos | 000089632800003 | Publication Date | 2002-07-25 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1359-6454; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 5.301 | Times cited | 28 | Open Access | |
Notes | Approved ![]() |
Most recent IF: 5.301; 2000 IF: 2.166 | |||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:48362 | Serial | 2265 | ||
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Author | Berg, L.K.; Gjønnes, J.; Hansen, V.; Li, X.Z.; Knutson-Wedel, M.; Waterloo, G.; Schryvers, D.; Wallenberg, L.R. | ||||
Title | GP-zones in Al-Zn-Mg alloys and their role in artificial aging | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2001 | Publication | Acta materialia | Abbreviated Journal | Acta Mater |
Volume | 49 | Issue | Pages | 3443-3451 | |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | |||||
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Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Oxford | Editor | ||
Language | Wos | 000171445700006 | Publication Date | 2002-07-25 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1359-6454; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 5.301 | Times cited | 261 | Open Access | |
Notes | Approved ![]() |
Most recent IF: 5.301; 2001 IF: 2.658 | |||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:48363 | Serial | 1361 | ||
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Author | Boullay, P.; Schryvers, D.; Ball, J.M. | ||||
Title | Nano-structures at martensite macrotwin interfaces in Ni65Al35 | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2003 | Publication | Acta materialia | Abbreviated Journal | Acta Mater |
Volume | 51 | Issue | 5 | Pages | 1421-1436 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | The atomic configurations at macrotwin interfaces between microtwinned martensite plates in Ni65Al35 material are investigated using transmission electron microscopy. The observed structures are interpreted in view of possible formation mechanisms for these interfaces. A distinction is made between cases in which the microtwins, originating from mutually perpendicular {110} austenite planes, enclose a final angle larger or smaller than 90degrees. Two different configurations, a crossing and a step type are described. Depending on the actual case, tapering, bending and tip splitting of the smaller microtwinvariants are observed. The most reproducible deformations occur in a region of approximately 5-10 nm width around the interface while a variety of structural defects are observed further away from the interface. These structures and deformations are interpreted in terms of the coalescence of two separately nucleated microtwinned martensite plates and the need to accommodate remaining stresses. (C) 2003 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved. | ||||
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Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Oxford | Editor | ||
Language | Wos | 000181677700018 | Publication Date | 2003-03-14 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1359-6454; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 5.301 | Times cited | 31 | Open Access | |
Notes | Approved ![]() |
Most recent IF: 5.301; 2003 IF: 3.059 | |||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:48364 | Serial | 2248 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Tirry, W.; Schryvers, D. | ||||
Title | Quantitative determination of strain fields around Ni4Ti3 precipitates in NiTi | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2005 | Publication | Acta materialia | Abbreviated Journal | Acta Mater |
Volume | 53 | Issue | 4 | Pages | 1041-1049 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | |||||
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Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Oxford | Editor | ||
Language | Wos | 000226774500014 | Publication Date | 2004-12-14 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1359-6454; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 5.301 | Times cited | 97 | Open Access | |
Notes | Approved ![]() |
Most recent IF: 5.301; 2005 IF: 3.430 | |||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:55686 | Serial | 2750 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Rotaru, G.-M.; Tirry, W.; Sittner, P.; van Humbeeck, J.; Schryvers, D. | ||||
Title | Microstructural study of equiatomic PtTi martensite and the discovery of a new long-period structure | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2007 | Publication | Acta materialia | Abbreviated Journal | Acta Mater |
Volume | 55 | Issue | 13 | Pages | 4447-4454 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | |||||
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Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Oxford | Editor | ||
Language | Wos | 000248436400021 | Publication Date | 2007-06-04 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1359-6454; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 5.301 | Times cited | 7 | Open Access | |
Notes | Fwo G.0465.05; Multimat | Approved ![]() |
Most recent IF: 5.301; 2007 IF: 3.624 | ||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:65849 | Serial | 2047 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Yang, Z.; Tirry, W.; Lamoen, D.; Kulkova, S.; Schryvers, D. | ||||
Title | Electron energy-loss spectroscopy and first-principles calculation studies on a Ni-Ti shape memory alloy | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2008 | Publication | Acta materialia | Abbreviated Journal | Acta Mater |
Volume | 56 | Issue | 3 | Pages | 395-404 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
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Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Oxford | Editor | ||
Language | Wos | 000253020900011 | Publication Date | 2007-12-01 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1359-6454; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 5.301 | Times cited | 20 | Open Access | |
Notes | Goa; Ec Rtn; Fwo | Approved ![]() |
Most recent IF: 5.301; 2008 IF: 3.729 | ||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:67462 | Serial | 931 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Bartova, B.; Wiese, N.; Schryvers, D.; Chapman, J.N.; Ignacova, S. | ||||
Title | Microstructure of precipitates and magnetic domain structure in an annealed Co38Ni33Al29 shape memory alloy | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2008 | Publication | Acta materialia | Abbreviated Journal | Acta Mater |
Volume | 56 | Issue | 16 | Pages | 4470-4476 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | The microstructure of a Co38Ni33Al29 ferromagnetic shape memory alloy was determined by conventional transmission electron microscopy (TEM), electron diffraction studies together with advanced microscopy techniques and in situ Lorentz microscopy. Rod-like precipitates, 1060 nm long, of hexagonal close-packed -Co were confirmed to be present by high-resolution TEM. The orientation relationship between the precipitates and B2 matrix is described by the Burgers orientation relationship. The crystal structure of the martensite obtained after cooling is tetragonal L10 with a (111) twinning plane. The magnetic domain structure was determined during an in situ cooling experiment using the Fresnel mode of Lorentz microscopy. While transformation proceeds from B2 austenite to L10 martensite, new domains are nucleated, leading to a decrease in domain width, with the magnetization lying predominantly along a single direction. It was possible to completely describe the relationship between magnetic domains and crystallographic directions in the austenite phase though complications existed for the martensite phase. | ||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Oxford | Editor | ||
Language | Wos | 000259931300033 | Publication Date | 2008-06-11 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1359-6454; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 5.301 | Times cited | 23 | Open Access | |
Notes | Multimat | Approved ![]() |
Most recent IF: 5.301; 2008 IF: 3.729 | ||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:72321 | Serial | 2072 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Delville, R.; Malard, B.; Pilch, J.; Schryvers, D. | ||||
Title | Microstructure changes during non-conventional heat treatment of thin NiTi wires by pulsed electric current studied by transmission electron microscopy | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2010 | Publication | Acta materialia | Abbreviated Journal | Acta Mater |
Volume | 58 | Issue | 13 | Pages | 4503-4515 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | Transmission electron microscopy, electrical resistivity measurements and mechanical testing were employed to investigate the evolution of microstructure and functional superelastic properties of 0.1 mm diameter as-drawn NiTi wires subjected to a non-conventional heat treatment by controlled electric pulse currents. This method enables a better control of the recovery and recrystallization processes taking place during the heat treatment and accordingly a better control on the final microstructure. Using a stepwise approach of millisecond pulse annealing, it is shown how the microstructure evolves from a severely deformed state with no functional properties to an optimal nanograined microstructure (2050 nm) that is partially recovered through polygonization and partially recrystallized and that has the best functional properties. Such a microstructure is highly resistant against dislocation slip upon cycling, while microstructures annealed for longer times and showing mostly recrystallized grains were prone to dislocation slip, particularly as the grain size exceeds 200 nm. | ||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Oxford | Editor | ||
Language | Wos | 000279787100020 | Publication Date | 2010-06-02 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1359-6454; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 5.301 | Times cited | 110 | Open Access | |
Notes | Multimat; FWO IAA | Approved ![]() |
Most recent IF: 5.301; 2010 IF: 3.791 | ||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:83279 | Serial | 2062 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Idrissi, H.; Renard, K.; Ryelandt, L.; Schryvers, D.; Jacques, P.J. | ||||
Title | On the mechanism of twin formation in FeMnC TWIP steels | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2010 | Publication | Acta materialia | Abbreviated Journal | Acta Mater |
Volume | 58 | Issue | 7 | Pages | 2464-2476 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | Although it is well known that FeMnC TWIP steels exhibit high work-hardening rates, the elementary twinning mechanisms controlling the plastic deformation of these steels have still not been characterized. The aim of the present study is to analyse the extended defects related to the twinning occurrence using transmission electron microscopy. Based on these observations, the very early stage of twin nucleation can be attributed to the pole mechanism with deviation proposed by Cohen and Weertman or to the model of Miura, Takamura and Narita, while the twin growth is controlled by the pole mechanism proposed by Venables. High densities of sessile Frank dislocations are observed within the twins at the early stage of deformation, which can affect the growth and the stability of the twins, but also the strength of these twins and their interactions with the gliding dislocations present in the matrix. This experimental evidence is discussed and compared to recent results in order to relate the defects analysis to the macroscopic behaviour of this category of material. | ||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Oxford | Editor | ||
Language | Wos | 000276523200018 | Publication Date | 2010-01-25 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1359-6454; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 5.301 | Times cited | 244 | Open Access | |
Notes | Iap | Approved ![]() |
Most recent IF: 5.301; 2010 IF: 3.791 | ||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:82270 | Serial | 2441 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Cao, S.; Nishida, M.; Schryvers, D. | ||||
Title | Quantitative three-dimensional analysis of Ni4Ti3 precipitate morphology and distribution in polycrystalline Ni-Ti | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2011 | Publication | Acta materialia | Abbreviated Journal | Acta Mater |
Volume | 59 | Issue | 4 | Pages | 1780-1789 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | The three-dimensional size, morphology and distribution of Ni4Ti3 precipitates in a Ni50.8Ti49.2 polycrystalline shape memory alloy with a heterogeneous microstructure have been investigated using a focused ion beam/scanning electron microscopy slice-and-view procedure. The mean volume, central plane diameter, thickness, aspect ratio and sphericity of the precipitates in the grain interior as well as near to the grain boundary were measured and/or calculated. The morphology of the precipitates was quantified by determining the equivalent ellipsoids with the same moments of inertia and classified according to the Zingg scheme. Also, the pair distribution functions describing the three-dimensional distributions were obtained from the coordinates of the precipitate mass centres. Based on this new data it is suggested that the existence of the heterogeneous microstructure could be due to a very small concentration gradient in the grains of the homogenized material and that the resulting multistage martensitic transformation originates in strain effects related to the size of the precipitates and scale differences of the available B2 matrix in between the precipitates. | ||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Oxford | Editor | ||
Language | Wos | 000287265100045 | Publication Date | 2010-12-20 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1359-6454; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 5.301 | Times cited | 34 | Open Access | |
Notes | Fwo | Approved ![]() |
Most recent IF: 5.301; 2011 IF: 3.755 | ||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:85533 | Serial | 2766 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Chen, X.; Cao, S.; Ikeda, T.; Srivastava, V.; Snyder, G.J.; Schryvers, D.; James, R.D. | ||||
Title | A weak compatibility condition for precipitation with application to the microstructure of PbTe-Sb2Te3 thermoelectrics | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2011 | Publication | Acta materialia | Abbreviated Journal | Acta Mater |
Volume | 59 | Issue | 15 | Pages | 6124-6132 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | We propose a weak condition of compatibility between phases applicable to cases exhibiting full or partial coherence and Widmanstätten microstructure. The condition is applied to the study of Sb2Te3 precipitates in a PbTe matrix in a thermoelectric alloy. The weak condition of compatibility predicts elongated precipitates lying on a cone determined by a transformation stretch tensor. Comparison of this cone with the long directions of precipitates determined by a slice-and-view method of scanning electron microscopy combined with focused ion beam sectioning shows good agreement between theory and experiment. A further study of the morphology of precipitates by the Eshelby method suggests that interfacial energy also plays a role and gives an approximate value of interfacial energy per unit area of 250 dyn cm−1. | ||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Oxford | Editor | ||
Language | Wos | 000294086900026 | Publication Date | 2011-07-22 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1359-6454; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 5.301 | Times cited | 8 | Open Access | |
Notes | Approved ![]() |
Most recent IF: 5.301; 2011 IF: 3.755 | |||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:92388 | Serial | 3911 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Colla, M.-S.; Wang, B.; Idrissi, H.; Schryvers, D.; Raskin, J.-P.; Pardoen, T. | ||||
Title | High strength-ductility of thin nanocrystalline palladium films with nanoscale twins : on-chip testing and grain aggregate model | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2012 | Publication | Acta materialia | Abbreviated Journal | Acta Mater |
Volume | 60 | Issue | 4 | Pages | 1795-1806 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | The mechanical behaviour of thin nanocrystalline palladium films with an ∼30 nm in plane grain size has been characterized on chip under uniaxial tension. The films exhibit a large strain hardening capacity and a significant increase in the strength with decreasing thickness. Transmission electron microscopy has revealed the presence of a moderate density of growth nanotwins interacting with dislocations. A semi-analytical grain aggregate model is proposed to investigate the impact of different contributions to the flow behaviour, involving the effect of twins, of grain size and of the presence of a thin surface layer. This model provides guidelines to optimizing the strength/ductility ratio of the films. | ||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Oxford | Editor | ||
Language | Wos | 000301989500035 | Publication Date | 2012-02-02 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1359-6454; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 5.301 | Times cited | 38 | Open Access | |
Notes | Iap | Approved ![]() |
Most recent IF: 5.301; 2012 IF: 3.941 | ||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:94213 | Serial | 1465 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Shi, H.; Frenzel, J.; Martinez, G.T.; Van Rompaey, S.; Bakulin, A.; Kulkova, A.; Van Aert, S.; Schryvers, D. | ||||
Title | Site occupation of Nb atoms in ternary Ni-Ti-Nb shape memory alloys | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2014 | Publication | Acta materialia | Abbreviated Journal | Acta Mater |
Volume | 74 | Issue | Pages | 85-95 | |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | Nb occupancy in the austenite B2-NiTi matrix and Ti2Ni phase in NiTiNb shape memory alloys was investigated by aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy and precession electron diffraction. In both cases, Nb atoms were found to prefer to occupy the Ti rather than Ni sites. A projector augmented wave method within density functional theory was used to calculate the atomic and electronic structures of the austenitic B2-NiTi matrix phase and the Ti2Ni precipitates both with and without addition of Nb. The obtained formation energies and analysis of structural and electronic characteristics explain the preference for Ti sites for Nb over Ni sites. | ||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Oxford | Editor | ||
Language | Wos | 000338621400009 | Publication Date | 2014-05-08 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1359-6454; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 5.301 | Times cited | 21 | Open Access | |
Notes | Approved ![]() |
Most recent IF: 5.301; 2014 IF: 4.465 | |||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:118334 | Serial | 3028 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Wang, X.; Kustov, S.; Li, K.; Schryvers, D.; Verlinden, B.; Van Humbeeck, J. | ||||
Title | Effect of nanoprecipitates on the transformation behavior and functional properties of a Ti50.8 at.% Ni alloy with micron-sized grains | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2015 | Publication | Acta materialia | Abbreviated Journal | Acta Mater |
Volume | 82 | Issue | 82 | Pages | 224-233 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | In order to take advantage of both grain refinement and precipitation hardening effects, nanoscaled Ni4Ti3 precipitates are introduced in a Ti50.8 at.% Ni alloy with micron-sized grains (average grain size of 1.7 μm). Calorimetry, electrical resistance studies and thermomechanical tests were employed to study the transformation behavior and functional properties in relation to the obtained microstructure. A significant suppression of martensite transformation by the obtained microstructure is observed. The thermomechanical tests show that the advantageous properties of both grain refinement and precipitation hardening are combined in the developed materials, resulting in superior shape memory characteristics and stability of pseudoelasticity. It is concluded that introducing nanoscaled Ni4Ti3 precipitates into small grains is a new approach to improve the functional properties of NiTi shape memory alloys. | ||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Oxford | Editor | ||
Language | Wos | 000347017800021 | Publication Date | 2014-10-04 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1359-6454; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 5.301 | Times cited | 51 | Open Access | |
Notes | Fwo | Approved ![]() |
Most recent IF: 5.301; 2015 IF: 4.465 | ||
Call Number | c:irua:120469 | Serial | 824 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Delville, R.; Malard, B.; Pilch, J.; Sittner, P.; Schryvers, D. | ||||
Title | Transmission electron microscopy investigation of dislocation slip during superelastic cycling of NiTi wires | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2011 | Publication | International journal of plasticity | Abbreviated Journal | Int J Plasticity |
Volume | 27 | Issue | 2 | Pages | 282-297 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | Superelastic deformation of thin NiTi wires containing various nanograined microstructures was investigated by tensile cyclic loading with in situ evaluation of electric resistivity. Defects created by the superelastic cycling in these wires were analyzed by transmission electron microscopy. The role of dislocation slip in superelastic deformation is discussed. NiTi wires having finest microstructures (grain diameter <100 nm) are highly resistant against dislocation slip, while those with fully recrystallized microstructure and grain size exceeding 200 nm are prone to dislocation slip. The density of the observed dislocation defects increases significantly with increasing grain size. The upper plateau stress of the superelastic stressstrain curves is largely grain size independent from 10 up to 1000 nm. It is hence claimed that the HallPetch relationship fails for the stress-induced martensitic transformation in this grain size range. It is proposed that dislocation slip taking place during superelastic cycling is responsible for the accumulated irreversible strains, cyclic instability and degradation of functional properties. No residual martensite phase was found in the microstructures of superelastically cycled wires by TEM and results of the in situ electric resistance measurements during straining also indirectly suggest that none or very little martensite phase remains in the studied cycled superelastic wires after unloading. The accumulation of dislocation defects, however, does not prevent the superelasticity. It only affects the shape of the stressstrain response, makes it unstable upon cycling and changes the deformation mode from localized to homogeneous. The activity of dislocation slip during superelastic deformation of NiTi increases with increasing test temperature and ultimately destroys the superelasticity as the plateau stress approaches the yield stress for slip. Deformation twins in the austenite phase ({1 1 4} compound twins) were frequently found in cycled wires having largest grain size. It is proposed that they formed in the highly deformed B19′ martensite phase during forward loading and are retained in austenite after unloading. Such twinning would represent an additional deformation mechanism of NiTi yielding residual irrecoverable strains. | ||||
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Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Oxford | Editor | ||
Language | Wos | 000284921800007 | Publication Date | 2010-05-17 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0749-6419; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 5.702 | Times cited | 157 | Open Access | |
Notes | Fwo; Iap | Approved ![]() |
Most recent IF: 5.702; 2011 IF: 4.603 | ||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:84651 | Serial | 3709 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Wang, B.; Idrissi, H.; Galceran, M.; Colla, M.S.; Turner, S.; Hui, S.; Raskin, J.P.; Pardoen, T.; Godet, S.; Schryvers, D. | ||||
Title | Advanced TEM investigation of the plasticity mechanisms in nanocrystalline freestanding palladium films with nanoscale twins | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2012 | Publication | International journal of plasticity | Abbreviated Journal | Int J Plasticity |
Volume | 37 | Issue | Pages | 140-156 | |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | Nanocrystalline palladium thin films deposited by electron-beam evaporation and deformed by on-chip tensile testing reveal a surprisingly large strain hardening capacity when considering the small similar to 25 nm grain size. The as-grown films contain several coherent single and multifold twin boundaries. The coherency of the twin boundaries considerably decreases with deformation due to dislocation/twin boundary interactions. These reactions are described based on a detailed analysis of the number and the type of dislocations located at the twin boundaries using high-resolution TEM, including aberration corrected microscopy. Sessile Frank dislocations were observed at the twin/matrix interfaces, explaining the loss of the TB coherency due to the Burgers vector pointing out of the twinning plane. Grain boundary mediated processes were excluded as a mechanism dominating the plastic deformation based on the investigation of the grain size distribution as well as the crystallographic texture using Automated Crystallographic Orientation Indexation TEM. Other factors influencing the plastic deformation such as impurities and the presence of a native passivation oxide layer at the surface of the films were investigated using analytical TEM. The twin boundaries observed in the present work partly explain the high strain hardening capacity by providing both increasing resistance to dislocation motion with deformation and a source for dislocation multiplication. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. | ||||
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Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Oxford | Editor | ||
Language | Wos | 000307416100009 | Publication Date | 2012-05-16 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0749-6419; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 5.702 | Times cited | 44 | Open Access | |
Notes | Iap; Fwo | Approved ![]() |
Most recent IF: 5.702; 2012 IF: 4.356 | ||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:101082 | Serial | 74 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Van Aelst, J.; Philippaerts, A.; Bartholomeeusen, E.; Fayad, E.; Thibault-Starzyk, F.; Lu, J.; Schryvers, D.; Ooms, R.; Verboekend, D.; Jacobs, P.; Sels, B. | ||||
Title | Towards biolubricant compatible vegetable oils by pore mouth hydrogenation with shape-selective Pt/ZSM-5 catalysts | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2016 | Publication | Catalysis science & technology | Abbreviated Journal | Catal Sci Technol |
Volume | 6 | Issue | 6 | Pages | 2820-2828 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | Pt/ZSM-5 catalysts with various crystal sizes were prepared via competitive ion-exchange, followed by a slow activation procedure. Even when using very large ZSM-5 crystals, highly dispersed Pt nano-clusters were contained within the zeolite crystal's voids, as ascertained by 2D pressure-jump IR spectroscopy of adsorbed CO and focussed ion-beam transmission electron microscopy. The shape-selective properties of the Pt/ZSM-5 catalysts were evaluated in the partial hydrogenation of soybean oil. Unique hydrogenation selectivities were observed, as the fatty acids located at the central position of the triacylglycerol (TAG) molecules were preferentially hydrogenated. The resulting oil has therefore high levels of intermediately melting TAGs, which are compatible with biolubricants due to their improved oxidative stability and still appropriate low-temperature fluidity. The TAG distribution in the partially hydrogenated soybean oil samples was independent from the zeolite crystal size, while the hydrogenation activity linearly increases with the crystal's external surface area. This trend was confirmed with a Pt loaded mesoporous ZSM-5 zeolite, obtained via a mild alkaline treatment. These observations imply and confirm a genuine pore mouth catalysis mechanism, in which only one fatty acid chain of the TAG is able to enter the micropores of ZSM-5, where the double bonds are hydrogenated by the crystal encapsulated Pt-clusters. | ||||
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Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000374790200031 | Publication Date | 2016-03-31 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 2044-4753 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 5.773 | Times cited | 5 | Open Access | |
Notes | The research was funded through a PhD grant to J. V. A. of the Agency for Innovation by Science and Technology in Flanders (IWT). A. P. and D. V. acknowledge the F. W. O.-Vlaanderen (Research Foundation Flanders) for a post-doctoral fellowship. E. B. was kindly funded by an F. W. O.-Vlaanderen project. This work was performed in the framework of an Associated International Laboratory between FWO and CNRS. | Approved ![]() |
Most recent IF: 5.773 | ||
Call Number | EMAT @ emat @ c:irua:138981 | Serial | 4335 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Ding, L.; Sapanathan, T.; Schryvers, D.; Simar, A.; Idrissi, H. | ||||
Title | On the formation of antiphase boundaries in Fe₄Al₁₃ intermetallics during a high temperature treatment | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2022 | Publication | Scripta materialia | Abbreviated Journal | Scripta Mater |
Volume | 215 | Issue | Pages | 114726-6 | |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | In this paper, we report atomic scale observations and formation mechanisms of a high-density of antiphase boundaries (APBs) within an ultra-fine-grained Fe4Al13 intermetallic layer at an Al/steel interface after a heat treatment at 596 degrees C. The results reveal that the APBs are formed by nucleation and the glide of partial dislocations with Burgers vector of b/3[010] (b = 12.47 angstrom). The intensive activation of APBs locally transforms the Fe4Al13 structure from the quasicrystal approximant structure to a quasicrystal. Very few stacking faults and nanotwins are observed indicating that the formation of planar defects is mainly driven by this transformation. This new insight on the formation of high density of APBs could possibly lead to an improvement in toughness by increasing the strength/ductility balance of this intermetallic. | ||||
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Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000800016600003 | Publication Date | 2022-04-08 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1359-6462 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 6 | Times cited | Open Access | OpenAccess | |
Notes | Approved ![]() |
Most recent IF: 6 | |||
Call Number | UA @ admin @ c:irua:188644 | Serial | 7088 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Bartholomeeusen, E.; De Cremer, G.; Kennes, K.; Hammond, C.; Hermans, I.; Lu, J.-B.; Schryvers, D.; Jacobs, P.A.; Roeffaers, M.B.J.; Hofkens, J.; Sels, B.F.; Coutino-Gonzalez, E. | ||||
Title | Optical encoding of luminescent carbon nanodots in confined spaces | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2021 | Publication | Chemical Communications | Abbreviated Journal | Chem Commun |
Volume | 57 | Issue | 90 | Pages | 11952-11955 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | Stable emissive carbon nanodots were generated in zeolite crystals using near infrared photon irradiation gradually converting the occluded organic template, originally used to synthesize the zeolite crystals, into discrete luminescent species consisting of nano-sized carbogenic fluorophores, as ascertained using Raman microscopy, and steady-state and time-resolved spectroscopic techniques. Photoactivation in a confocal laser fluorescence microscope allows 3D resolved writing of luminescent carbon nanodot patterns inside zeolites providing a cost-effective and non-toxic alternative to previously reported metal-based nanoclusters confined in zeolites, and opens up opportunities in bio-labelling and sensing applications. | ||||
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Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Wos | 000711122000001 | Publication Date | 2021-10-26 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1359-7345; 1364-548x | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 6.319 | Times cited | Open Access | Not_Open_Access | |
Notes | Approved ![]() |
Most recent IF: 6.319 | |||
Call Number | UA @ admin @ c:irua:184147 | Serial | 6876 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Tian, H.; Schryvers, D.; Liu, D.; Jiang, Q.; van Humbeeck, J. | ||||
Title | Stability of Ni in nitinol oxide surfaces | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2011 | Publication | Acta biomaterialia | Abbreviated Journal | Acta Biomater |
Volume | 7 | Issue | 2 | Pages | 892-899 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | The stability of Ni in titanium oxide surface layers on nitinol wires known to release certain amounts of Ni was investigated by first principles density functional theory and transmission electron microscopy. The oxides were identified as a combination of TiO and TiO2 depending on the thickness of the layer. The calculations indicate that free Ni atoms can exist in TiO at ambient temperature while Ni particles form in TiO2, which was confirmed by the transmission electron microscopy observations. The results are discussed with respect to surface stability and Ni release due to free Ni atoms and Ni particles. | ||||
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Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | S.l. | Editor | ||
Language | Wos | 000286707700047 | Publication Date | 2010-09-17 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1742-7061; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 6.319 | Times cited | 39 | Open Access | |
Notes | Fwo | Approved ![]() |
Most recent IF: 6.319; 2011 IF: 4.865 | ||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:85998 | Serial | 3128 | ||
Permanent link to this record |