toggle visibility
Search within Results:
Display Options:

Select All    Deselect All
 |   | 
Details
   print
  Records Links
Author Frangis, N.; Stoemenos, J.; van Landuyt, J.; Nejim, A.; Hemment, P.L.F. openurl 
  Title The formation of 3C-SiC in crystalline Si by carbon implantation at 9500C and annealing: a structural study Type A1 Journal article
  Year 1997 Publication Journal of crystal growth Abbreviated Journal (up) J Cryst Growth  
  Volume 181 Issue Pages 218-228  
  Keywords A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)  
  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Amsterdam Editor  
  Language Wos A1997YD52700007 Publication Date 0000-00-00  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0022-0248 ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles  
  Impact Factor 1.751 Times cited 9 Open Access  
  Notes Approved Most recent IF: 1.751; 1997 IF: 1.259  
  Call Number UA @ lucian @ c:irua:21415 Serial 1253  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Nistor, L.C.; Ghica, C.; Matei, D.; Dinescu, G.; Dinescu, M.; Van Tendeloo, G. pdf  doi
openurl 
  Title Growth and characterization of a-axis textured ZnO thin films Type A1 Journal article
  Year 2005 Publication Journal of crystal growth Abbreviated Journal (up) J Cryst Growth  
  Volume 277 Issue Pages 26-31  
  Keywords A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)  
  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Amsterdam Editor  
  Language Wos 000228737900005 Publication Date 2005-02-02  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0022-0248; ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles  
  Impact Factor 1.751 Times cited 44 Open Access  
  Notes Bil 01/73 Approved Most recent IF: 1.751; 2005 IF: 1.681  
  Call Number UA @ lucian @ c:irua:54787 Serial 1390  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Lei, C.H.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Lisoni, J.G.; Siegert, M.; Schubert, J. doi  openurl
  Title Growth kinetic of MgO film on r-plane of sapphire: microstructural study Type A1 Journal article
  Year 2001 Publication Journal of crystal growth Abbreviated Journal (up) J Cryst Growth  
  Volume 226 Issue 2/3 Pages 419-429  
  Keywords A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)  
  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Amsterdam Editor  
  Language Wos 000169535100029 Publication Date 2002-07-26  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0022-0248; ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles  
  Impact Factor 1.751 Times cited 7 Open Access  
  Notes Approved Most recent IF: 1.751; 2001 IF: 1.283  
  Call Number UA @ lucian @ c:irua:54783 Serial 1391  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Frangis, N.; van Landuyt, J.; Kaltsas, G.; Travlos, A.; Nassiopoulos, A.G. openurl 
  Title Growth of erbium-silicide films on (100) silicon as characterised by electron microscopy and diffraction Type A1 Journal article
  Year 1997 Publication Journal of crystal growth Abbreviated Journal (up) J Cryst Growth  
  Volume 172 Issue Pages 175-182  
  Keywords A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)  
  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Amsterdam Editor  
  Language Wos A1997WL48900024 Publication Date 0000-00-00  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0022-0248 ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles  
  Impact Factor 1.751 Times cited 29 Open Access  
  Notes Approved Most recent IF: 1.751; 1997 IF: 1.259  
  Call Number UA @ lucian @ c:irua:21402 Serial 1394  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Stefan, M.; Nistor, S.V.; Mateescu, D.C.; Abakumov, A.M. pdf  doi
openurl 
  Title Growth of pure and doped Rb2ZnCl4and K2ZnCl4 single crystals by Czochralski technique Type A1 Journal article
  Year 1999 Publication Journal of crystal growth Abbreviated Journal (up) J Cryst Growth  
  Volume 200 Issue 1-2 Pages 148-154  
  Keywords A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)  
  Abstract High-quality single crystals of Rb2ZnCl4 and K2ZnCl4, pure or doped with Cu, Mn, Cd, Tl, Sn, Pb and In cations, were grown by Czochralski technique in argon atmosphere, using an experimental setup that allows direct visual access to the whole growth zone. Slowly cooled crystals exhibit excellent cleavage properties. Fastly cooled crystals do cleave poorly. As shown by X-ray diffraction studies, such K2ZnCl4 samples exhibit inclusions of the high-temperature Pmcn phase with lattice parameters a = 7.263(2) Angstrom, b = 12.562(2) Angstrom and c = 8.960(4) Angstrom in the P2(1) cn room temperature stable phase. ESR and optical spectroscopy studies revealed the localization and valence state of the cation dopants. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Amsterdam Editor  
  Language Wos 000079840600021 Publication Date 2002-07-25  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0022-0248; ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles  
  Impact Factor 1.751 Times cited 13 Open Access  
  Notes Approved Most recent IF: 1.751; 1999 IF: 1.492  
  Call Number UA @ lucian @ c:irua:102909 Serial 1395  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Buschmann, V.; Rodewald, M.; Fuess, H.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Schaffer, C. pdf  doi
openurl 
  Title Hetero-epitaxial growth of CoSi2 thin films on Si(100) : template effects and epitaxial orientations Type A1 Journal article
  Year 1998 Publication Journal of crystal growth Abbreviated Journal (up) J Cryst Growth  
  Volume 191 Issue 3 Pages 430-438  
  Keywords A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)  
  Abstract This HREM investigation focuses on the influence of point defects on the final epitaxial relation and atomic interface configuration in a CoSi2/Si(1 0 0) heterostructure. A two-step SPE-MBE grown CoSi2/Si(1 0 0) system is used and, by altering the number of deposited Co monolayers in the template layer, the point defect behavior is studied. We propose a film growth model in which the knowledge about the reconstructed (2 x 1) : Si(1 0 0) surface, the point defect behavior in the presence of an interface, especially a silicide interface, the migration of point defects through a lattice by formation of [1 0 0]-split interstitial (dumbbell) atomic configurations, and a new type of extended defect configurations in diamond type materials will all amalgamate. (C) 1998 Published by Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Amsterdam Editor  
  Language Wos 000075032500017 Publication Date 2002-07-25  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0022-0248; ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles  
  Impact Factor 1.751 Times cited 6 Open Access  
  Notes Approved Most recent IF: 1.751; 1998 IF: 1.307  
  Call Number UA @ lucian @ c:irua:102930 Serial 1418  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Volkov, V.V.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Vargaftik, M.N.; Moiseev, I.I. doi  openurl
  Title High-resolution electron microscopy observations of large Pd clusters Type A1 Journal article
  Year 1993 Publication Journal of crystal growth Abbreviated Journal (up) J Cryst Growth  
  Volume 132 Issue Pages 359-363  
  Keywords A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)  
  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Amsterdam Editor  
  Language Wos A1993MA03200001 Publication Date 2002-10-16  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0022-0248; ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles  
  Impact Factor 1.698 Times cited 7 Open Access  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number UA @ lucian @ c:irua:6839 Serial 1452  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Cloots, R.; Rulmont, A.; Krekels, T.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Diko, P.; Ausloos, M. openurl 
  Title Investigation by electron diffraction microscopy of (RE)BaCuOS polycrystalline ceramic compounds: interpretation of unexpected superstructures and influence of secondary phases Type A1 Journal article
  Year 1993 Publication Journal of crystal growth Abbreviated Journal (up) J Cryst Growth  
  Volume 129 Issue Pages 394-404  
  Keywords A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)  
  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Amsterdam Editor  
  Language Wos A1993KY53000003 Publication Date 0000-00-00  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0022-0248 ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles  
  Impact Factor 1.698 Times cited 5 Open Access  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number UA @ lucian @ c:irua:7503 Serial 1726  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Volkov, V.V.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Tsirkov, G.A.; Cherkashina, N.V.; Vargaftik, M.N.; Moiseev, I.I.; Novotortsev, V.M.; Kvit, A.V.; Chuvilin, A.L. doi  openurl
  Title Long- and short-distance ordering of the metal cores of giant Pd clusters Type A1 Journal article
  Year 1996 Publication Journal of crystal growth Abbreviated Journal (up) J Cryst Growth  
  Volume 163 Issue Pages 377-387  
  Keywords A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)  
  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Amsterdam Editor  
  Language Wos A1996UW51100006 Publication Date 2003-04-30  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0022-0248; ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles  
  Impact Factor 1.698 Times cited 28 Open Access  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number UA @ lucian @ c:irua:16866 Serial 1834  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Mahieu, S.; Ghekiere, P.; de Winter, G.; Heirwegh, S.; Depla, D.; de Gryse, R.; Lebedev, O.I.; Van Tendeloo, G. pdf  doi
openurl 
  Title Mechanism of preferential orientation in sputter deposited titanium nitride and yttria-stabilized zirconia layers Type A1 Journal article
  Year 2005 Publication Journal of crystal growth Abbreviated Journal (up) J Cryst Growth  
  Volume 279 Issue Pages 100-109  
  Keywords A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)  
  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Amsterdam Editor  
  Language Wos 000229348400015 Publication Date 2005-03-19  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0022-0248; ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles  
  Impact Factor 1.751 Times cited 41 Open Access  
  Notes Approved Most recent IF: 1.751; 2005 IF: 1.681  
  Call Number UA @ lucian @ c:irua:54788 Serial 1979  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Bernaerts, D.; Amelinckx, S.; Van Tendeloo, G.; van Landuyt, J. openurl 
  Title Microstructure and formation mechanisms of cylindrical and conical scrolls of the misfit layer compounds PbNbnS2n+1 Type A1 Journal article
  Year 1997 Publication Journal of crystal growth Abbreviated Journal (up) J Cryst Growth  
  Volume 172 Issue Pages 433-439  
  Keywords A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)  
  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Amsterdam Editor  
  Language Wos A1997WL65300019 Publication Date 0000-00-00  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0022-0248 ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles  
  Impact Factor 1.751 Times cited 23 Open Access  
  Notes Approved Most recent IF: 1.751; 1997 IF: 1.259  
  Call Number UA @ lucian @ c:irua:21405 Serial 2051  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Pauwels, B.; Bernaerts, D.; Amelinckx, S.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Joutsensaari, J.; Kauppinen, E.I. doi  openurl
  Title Multiply twinned C60 and C70 nanoparticles Type A1 Journal article
  Year 1999 Publication Journal of crystal growth Abbreviated Journal (up) J Cryst Growth  
  Volume 200 Issue Pages 126-136  
  Keywords A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)  
  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Amsterdam Editor  
  Language Wos 000079840600018 Publication Date 2002-07-25  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0022-0248; ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles  
  Impact Factor 1.751 Times cited 17 Open Access  
  Notes Approved Most recent IF: 1.751; 1999 IF: 1.492  
  Call Number UA @ lucian @ c:irua:29711 Serial 2238  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Aichele, T.; Robin, I.-C.; Bougerol, C.; André, R.; Tatarenko, S.; Van Tendeloo, G. doi  openurl
  Title Structural and optical properties of CdSe quantum dots induced by amorphous Se Type A1 Journal article
  Year 2007 Publication Journal of crystal growth Abbreviated Journal (up) J Cryst Growth  
  Volume 301 Issue Pages 281-284  
  Keywords A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)  
  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Amsterdam Editor  
  Language Wos 000246015800065 Publication Date 2007-01-17  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0022-0248; ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles  
  Impact Factor 1.751 Times cited 5 Open Access  
  Notes Approved Most recent IF: 1.751; 2007 IF: 1.950  
  Call Number UA @ lucian @ c:irua:64716 Serial 3200  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Lei, C.H.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Siegert, M.; Schubert, J.; Buchal, C. pdf  doi
openurl 
  Title Structural investigation of the epitaxial yittria-stabilized zirconia films deposited on (001) silicon by laser ablation Type A1 Journal article
  Year 2001 Publication Journal of crystal growth Abbreviated Journal (up) J Cryst Growth  
  Volume 222 Issue 3 Pages 558-564  
  Keywords A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)  
  Abstract Yittria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) films doped with 3 and 9 vol%. Y(2)O(3), respectively, are epitaxially deposited on (0 0 1) silicon substrates by means of pulsed laser deposition (PLD) technique. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray diffraction are mainly combined to study the film microstructure. It is: found that the film structure strongly depends on the amount of Y(2)O(3) dopant. 99/0 Y(2)O(3)-doped films display a near cubic structure; 45 degrees 1/2(1 1 0) dislocations are the main defects in the film and thermal cracks are formed during cooling. The 3% Y(2)O(3)-doped films are dominated by {1 1 0} twin-related tetragonal domains in which monoclinic phase is found. The films are free of thermal cracks even for films thicker than 2 mum. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Amsterdam Editor  
  Language Wos 000166701500020 Publication Date 2002-07-25  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0022-0248; ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles  
  Impact Factor 1.751 Times cited 12 Open Access  
  Notes Approved Most recent IF: 1.751; 2001 IF: 1.283  
  Call Number UA @ lucian @ c:irua:104211 Serial 3240  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Baguer, N.; Georgieva, V.; Calderin, L.; Todorov, I.T.; van Gils, S.; Bogaerts, A. doi  openurl
  Title Study of the nucleation and growth of TiO2 and ZnO thin films by means of molecular dynamics simulations Type A1 Journal article
  Year 2009 Publication Journal of crystal growth Abbreviated Journal (up) J Cryst Growth  
  Volume 311 Issue 16 Pages 4034-4043  
  Keywords A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)  
  Abstract The nucleation and growth of titanium dioxide (TiO2) and zinc oxide (ZnO) thin films on Fe2O3 (hematite), Al2O3 (á-alumina) and SiO2 (á-quartz) are studied by molecular dynamics simulations. The results show the formation of a strong interface region between the substrate and the film in the six systems studied here. A combination of polycrystalline and amorphous phases are observed in the TiO2 films grown on the three substrates. ZnO deposition on the Fe2O3 and Al2O3 crystals yields a monocrystalline film growth. The ZnO film deposited on the SiO2 crystal exhibits less crystallinity. The simulation results are compared with experimental results available in the literature.  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Amsterdam Editor  
  Language Wos 000269580100012 Publication Date 2009-06-24  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0022-0248; ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles  
  Impact Factor 1.751 Times cited 23 Open Access  
  Notes Approved Most recent IF: 1.751; 2009 IF: 1.534  
  Call Number UA @ lucian @ c:irua:77453 Serial 3338  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Grieten, E.; Schalm, O.; Tack, P.; Bauters, S.; Storme, P.; Gauquelin, N.; Caen, J.; Patelli, A.; Vincze, L.; Schryvers, D. pdf  doi
openurl 
  Title Reclaiming the image of daguerreotypes: Characterization of the corroded surface before and after atmospheric plasma treatment Type A1 Journal article
  Year 2017 Publication Journal of cultural heritage Abbreviated Journal (up) J Cult Herit  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords A1 Journal article; Art; History; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Antwerp Cultural Heritage Sciences (ARCHES)  
  Abstract Technological developments such as atmospheric plasma jets for industry can be adapted for the conservation of cultural heritage. This application might offer a potential method for the removal or transformation of the corrosion on historical photographs. We focus on daguerreotypes and present an in-depth study of the induced changes by a multi-analytical approach using optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, different types of transmission electron microscopy and X-ray absorption fine structure. The H2-He afterglow removes S from an Ag2S or Cu2S layer which results in a nano-layer of metallic Ag or Cu on top of the deteriorated microstructure. In case the corrosion layer is composed of Cu-Ag-S compounds, our proposed setup can be used to partially remove the corrosion. These alterations of the corrosion results in an improvement in the readability of the photographic image.  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Wos 000414230700007 Publication Date 2017-06-16  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 1296-2074 ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles  
  Impact Factor 1.838 Times cited 9 Open Access Not_Open_Access  
  Notes The authors thank Herman Maes for the daguerreotypes used in this study. The authors also acknowledge the opportunity to perform XAFS measurements at the DUBBLE beamline of the ESRF storage ring under the approval of the advisory Committee (beam time nr. 26-01-990) and acknowledge the DUBBLE beamline staff for their support. They are also grateful for the financial support by the EU-FP7 grant PANNA no. 282998 and the STIMPRO project FFB150215 of the University of Antwerp. Pieter Tack is funded by a Ph.D. grant of the Agency for Innovation by Science and Technology (IWT). Approved Most recent IF: 1.838  
  Call Number EMAT @ emat @c:irua:144430 Serial 4625  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Schalm, O.; de Raedt, I.; Caen, J.; Janssens, K. pdf  doi
openurl 
  Title A methodology for the identification of glass panes of different origin in a single stained glass window: application on two 13th century windows Type A1 Journal article
  Year 2010 Publication Journal of cultural heritage Abbreviated Journal (up) J Cult Herit  
  Volume 11 Issue 4 Pages 487-492  
  Keywords A1 Journal article; Art; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)  
  Abstract The chemical composition of 11 glass panes originating from two 13th century non-figurative windows were analyzed by means of Scanning Electron MicroscopyEnergy Dispersive X-ray system (SEM-EDX). The windows were discovered in the back-wall of the triforium during the restoration of the choir of the cathedral St. Michael and St. Gudule in Brussels (Belgium). In order to determine if these windows were fabricated with glass of different origin or not, the compositional difference between the panes were compared with the variation in composition as a result of the following causes: (1) compositional fluctuation between panes cut from the same sheet of glass, (2) compositional fluctuation caused when panes are cut from different sheets that were made with the same batch, (3) compositional fluctuation caused when the glass is made from different batches at the same production center, and (4) compositional fluctuation as a result of glass produced at different fabrication centers.  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Wos 000282680500016 Publication Date 2010-07-07  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 1296-2074 ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles  
  Impact Factor 1.838 Times cited 7 Open Access  
  Notes ; ; Approved Most recent IF: 1.838; 2010 IF: 1.162  
  Call Number UA @ admin @ c:irua:84942 Serial 5707  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Odin, G.P.; Belhadj, O.; Vanmeert, F.; Janssens, K.; Wattiaux, A.; Francois, A.; Rouchon, V. pdf  doi
openurl 
  Title Study of the influence of water and oxygen on the morphology and chemistry of pyritized lignite: Implications for the development of a preventive drying protocol Type A1 Journal article
  Year 2020 Publication Journal Of Cultural Heritage Abbreviated Journal (up) J Cult Herit  
  Volume 42 Issue Pages 117-130  
  Keywords A1 Journal article; Art; History; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)  
  Abstract Lignite constitutes a unique testimony of past diversity and evolution of land plants. This material, usually waterlogged, is particularly difficult to dry because of its mechanical sensitivity to moisture changes. In addition, lignite may contain organic and inorganic sulfides, which are susceptible to oxidation once excavated. As a result, the conservation of lignite is particularly complicated and lignite remains scarce in paleobotanical collections. We experimentally test different drying protocols on waterlogged pyritized lignite, while documenting the respective role of water and oxygen on their morphology and chemistry. The results reveal that inorganic sulfides (pyrite) are more prone to oxidation than organic sulfides (thioethers). Critically, water is the main factor responsible for this oxidation, provoking sulfate efflorescence when samples are further exposed to oxygen. On the other hand, an abrupt removal of water provokes significant mechanical damage while sulfur remains mostly present as reduced compounds. The control of water and oxygen exchanges is thus critical for conserving lignite without physical damage and efflorescence. We successfully achieved this by storing the samples in hermetically sealed plastic bags made of semi-permeable films, which slowly release humidity while allowing a gradual influx of oxygen. We advise curators to quickly handle lignite once removed from its waterlogged environment because of the fast kinetics of oxidation, and to choose a drying protocol according to the purpose of the lignite treated. Finally, once dried, we advise to store the lignite in an anhydrous environment. (C) 2019 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Wos 000525864000013 Publication Date 2019-09-07  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 1296-2074 ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record  
  Impact Factor 3.1 Times cited Open Access  
  Notes ; This research was funded by a doctoral school grant from the Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris, France) and a post-doctoral grant from SU (Paris, France; Convergence program, ACOPAL project). We thank SOLEIL for provision of synchrotron radiation facilities (proposals 20130462and 0110189). We are grateful to Ronan Allain, Renaud Vacant and Dario de Franceschi for access to excavation sites and fruitful discussions, to the LUCIA beamline staff (D.Vantelon, N.Trcera, P.Lagarde, A.-M.Flank) and the AGLAE team (Quentin Lemasson, Brice Moignard, Claire Pacheco and Laurent Pichon) for support during allocated beamtime. We acknowledge the ICMCB (Bordeaux, France) and the ISA (Villeurbanne, France) for elemental quantifications. Finally, we thank two anonymous reviewers who helped to improve a previous version of the manuscript. ; Approved Most recent IF: 3.1; 2020 IF: 1.838  
  Call Number UA @ admin @ c:irua:168651 Serial 6619  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Alvarez-Martin, A.; McHugh, K.; Martin, C.; Kavich, G.; Kaczkowski, R. pdf  doi
openurl 
  Title Understanding air-tight case environments at the National Museum of the American Indian (Smithsonian Institution) by SPME-GC-MS analysis Type A1 Journal article
  Year 2020 Publication Journal Of Cultural Heritage Abbreviated Journal (up) J Cult Herit  
  Volume 44 Issue Pages 38-46  
  Keywords A1 Journal article; Art; History; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)  
  Abstract Some volatile organic compounds (VOCs), generated and accumulated in exhibition cases, are capable of inducing degradation in historical artifacts. In this context, it is of special importance to distinguish between VOCs emitted by the construction materials and/or the historical objects, with the ultimate goal of proposing an appropriate mitigation strategy. To pursue this goal, a comprehensive analysis based on solid phase microextraction (SPME) coupled to gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) has been optimized. The sampling setup used in this study does not require any modification of the exhibition design, and the testing remained nearly invisible and unobtrusive to museum visitors. This methodology has been applied to an issue encountered at the National Museum of the American Indian (Smithsonian Institution), where an unpleasant smell was detected in airtight exhibition cases already on display containing sensitive historical objects. The analysis of the volatiles emitted by construction materials allowed for identification of characteristic markers emitted by each material, and the ability to identify their overall contribution in the exhibition case. Via this method, SPME-GC-MS confirmed via the detection of some specific markers that the unpleasant smell was released by one of the construction materials and had accumulated in the exhibition case. In addition, due to the measurements taken in different positions around the exhibition cases, results were useful to point out the range of efficiency of the sorbent material placed in some of the exhibition cases as a first attempt of mitigation technique. (C) 2020 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Wos 000560473700004 Publication Date 2020-02-06  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 1296-2074 ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles  
  Impact Factor 3.1 Times cited Open Access  
  Notes Approved Most recent IF: 3.1; 2020 IF: 1.838  
  Call Number UA @ admin @ c:irua:181927 Serial 8706  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Zhang, F.; Chevalier, J.; Olagnon, C.; Batuk, M.; Hadermann, J.; Van Meerbeek, B.; Vleugels, J. pdf  doi
openurl 
  Title Grain-boundary engineering for aging and slow-crack-growth resistant zirconia Type A1 Journal article
  Year 2017 Publication Journal of dental research Abbreviated Journal (up) J Dent Res  
  Volume 96 Issue 7 Pages 774-779  
  Keywords A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)  
  Abstract Ceramic materials are prone to slow crack growth, resulting in strength degradation over time. Although yttria-stabilized zirconia (Y-TZP) ceramics have higher crack resistance than other dental ceramics, their aging susceptibility threatens their long-term performance in aqueous environments such as the oral cavity. Unfortunately, increasing the aging resistance of Y-TZP ceramics normally reduces their crack resistance. Our recently conducted systematic study of doping 3Y-TZP with various trivalent cations revealed that lanthanum oxide (La2O3) and aluminum oxide (Al2O3) have the most potent effect to retard the aging kinetics of 3Y-TZP. In this study, the crack-propagation behavior of La2O3 and Al2O3 co-doped 3Y-TZP ceramics was investigated by double-torsion methods. The grain boundaries were examined using scanning transmission electron microscopy and energy-dispersive spectroscopy (STEM-EDS). Correlating these analytic data with hydrothermal aging studies using different doping systems, a strategy to strongly bind the segregated dopant cations with the oxygen vacancies at the zirconia-grain boundary was found to improve effectively the aging resistance of Y-TZP ceramics without affecting the resistance to crack propagation.  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication St. Louis, Mo. Editor  
  Language Wos 000403934500010 Publication Date 2017-03-10  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0022-0345 ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles  
  Impact Factor 4.755 Times cited 3 Open Access Not_Open_Access  
  Notes ; This research was supported by the Research Fund of KU Leuven under project 0T/ 10/052 and the Research Foundation-Flanders (FWO-Vlaanderen) under grant G.0431.10N. We thank J.W. Seo for TEM and sample preparations. F. Zhang thanks the Research Fund of KU Leuven for her postdoctoral fellowship (PDM/15/153) and the JECS-Trust for the travel grant (No. 201599) to perform double-torsion testing in the MATEIS lab of INSA, Lyon, France. Jerome Chevalier would like to dedicate this paper to Maria Cattani Lorente, who recently passed away under tragic conditions. She was deeply involved in the study of dental zirconia and we will miss her. The authors declare no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the authorship and/or publication of this article. ; Approved Most recent IF: 4.755  
  Call Number UA @ lucian @ c:irua:144161 Serial 4660  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Kontogiannidou, E.; Karavasili, C.; Kouskoura, M.G.; Filippousi, M.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Andreadis, I.I.; Eleftheriadis, G.K.; Kontopoulou, I.; Markopoulou, C.K.; Bouropoulos, N.; Fatouros, D.G. pdf  url
doi  openurl
  Title In vitro and ex vivo assessment of microporous Faujasite zeolite (NaX-FAU) as a carrier for the oral delivery of danazol Type A1 Journal article
  Year 2019 Publication Journal of drug delivery science and technology Abbreviated Journal (up) J Drug Deliv Sci Tec  
  Volume 51 Issue 51 Pages 177-184  
  Keywords A1 Journal article; Pharmacology. Therapy; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)  
  Abstract Microporous zeolite NaX-FAU has been systemically evaluated for the oral delivery of the poorly water-soluble compound danazol. For this purpose, danazol-loaded zeolitic particles were prepared by the incipient wetness method and were characterized by means of N-2 physisorption, X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). The zeolitic formulation shows a high drug payload and drug stability over a period of six months under accelerated storage conditions. The dissolution profile of danazol-loaded zeolitic particles was assessed in simulated gastric fluid (SGF) pH 1.2; fasted state simulated intestinal fluids (FaSSIF) and fed state simulated intestinal fluid (FeSSIF) showing a gradual and increasing drug dissolution in the different media. Ex vivo studies using the everted gut sac model show an increased drug transport across rat intestinal epithelium when loaded in the zeolitic particles. Our results suggest that microporous Faujasite zeolite (NaX-FAU) could be used as a drug delivery system to facilitate the oral delivery of poorly water soluble compounds.  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Wos 000468750300018 Publication Date 2019-03-04  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 1773-2247; 2588-8943 ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles  
  Impact Factor 1.194 Times cited 3 Open Access Not_Open_Access: Available from 27.08.2020  
  Notes ; This research was supported by General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece – Research Program “Excellence II, 4766”. The authors acknowledge financial support from the European Union under the Seventh Framework Program (Integrated Infrastructure Initiative No. 262348 European Soft Matter Infrastructure, ESMI). ; Approved Most recent IF: 1.194  
  Call Number UA @ admin @ c:irua:160279 Serial 5252  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Lan Thanh Nguyen; Anh Pham Hoai Nguyen; Van Passel, S.; Azadi, H.; Lebailly, P. doi  openurl
  Title Access to preferential loans for poverty reduction and rural development : evidence from Vietnam Type A1 Journal article
  Year 2018 Publication Journal Of Economic Issues Abbreviated Journal (up) J Econ Issues  
  Volume 52 Issue 1 Pages 246-269  
  Keywords A1 Journal article; Economics; Engineering Management (ENM)  
  Abstract Preferential loans play an important role in the process of reducing poverty in developing countries. Considering the data set from the 2010 Vietnam Household Living Standards Survey, we aim to examine the influential factors in probability of households getting access to preferential loans. Additionally, we analyze the determinants of household income in association with the loans by applying a quantile regression model. Our results show that ethnicity-related factors have the largest marginal effect on the access to preferential loans. The results from the quantile regression model demonstrate that the debt factor has a deeper impact on the borrowing group at the lower quantiles of household income.  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Wos 000426925300012 Publication Date 2018-12-05  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0021-3624 ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles  
  Impact Factor 0.581 Times cited 3 Open Access  
  Notes ; ; Approved Most recent IF: 0.581  
  Call Number UA @ admin @ c:irua:150919 Serial 6146  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Bottari, F.; De Wael, K. pdf  url
doi  openurl
  Title Electrodeposition of gold nanoparticles on boron doped diamond electrodes for the enhanced reduction of small organic molecules Type A1 Journal article
  Year 2017 Publication Journal of electroanalytical chemistry : an international journal devoted to all aspects of electrode kynetics, interfacial structure, properties of electrolytes, colloid and biological electrochemistry. Abbreviated Journal (up) J Electroanal Chem  
  Volume 801 Issue Pages 521-526  
  Keywords A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)  
  Abstract The performance of gold nanoparticles electrodeposited on boron doped diamond (BDD) electrodes was investigated in respect to the reduction of chloramphenicol (CAP), an antibiotic of the phenicols family. The chosen deposition protocol, three nucleation-growing pulses, shows a remarkable surface coverage, with an even distribution of average-sized gold particles (~ 50 nm), and it was proven capable of generating a three-fold increase in the CAP reduction current. A calibration plot for CAP detection was obtained in the micromolar range (535 μM) with good correlation coefficient (0.9959) and an improved sensitivity of 0.053 μA μM− 1 mm− 2 compared to the electrochemistry of CAP at a bare BDD electrode.  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Wos 000411847500065 Publication Date 2017-08-02  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 1572-6657 ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles  
  Impact Factor 3.012 Times cited 4 Open Access  
  Notes ; This work was financially supported by the University of Antwerp (BOF) and the Research Foundation Flanders (FWO) (project G037415N). ; Approved Most recent IF: 3.012  
  Call Number UA @ admin @ c:irua:146372 Serial 5600  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Barich, H.; Cánovas, R.; De Wael, K. pdf  url
doi  openurl
  Title Electrochemical identification of hazardous phenols and their complex mixtures in real samples using unmodified screen-printed electrodes Type A1 Journal article
  Year 2022 Publication Journal of electroanalytical chemistry : an international journal devoted to all aspects of electrode kynetics, interfacial structure, properties of electrolytes, colloid and biological electrochemistry. Abbreviated Journal (up) J Electroanal Chem  
  Volume 904 Issue Pages 115878  
  Keywords A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation); Antwerp Electrochemical and Analytical Sciences Lab (A-Sense Lab)  
  Abstract The electrochemical behavior of some of the most relevant endocrine-disrupting phenols using unmodified carbon screen-printed electrodes (SPEs) is described for the first time. Experiments were made to assess the electrochemical behavior of phenol (PHOH), pentachlorophenol (PCP), 4-tert octylphenol (OP) and bisphenol A (BPA) and their determination in the most favorable conditions, using voltammetric methods such as cyclic voltammetry (CV), linear sweep voltammetry (LSV) and square wave voltammetry (SWV) in Britton Robinson (BR) buffer. Further, the usefulness of the electrochemical approach was validated with real samples from a local river and was compared to commercial phenols test kit, which is commonly used for on-site screening in industrial streams and wastewaters. Finally, the approach was compared with a lab-bench standard method using real samples, i.e., high-performance liquid chromatography with a photodiode array detector (HPLC-DAD).  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Wos 000741151200005 Publication Date 2021-11-14  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 1572-6657; 1873-2569 ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles  
  Impact Factor 4.5 Times cited Open Access OpenAccess  
  Notes Approved Most recent IF: 4.5  
  Call Number UA @ admin @ c:irua:184384 Serial 7150  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Ortiz-Aguayo, D.; De Wael, K.; del Valle, M. url  doi
openurl 
  Title Voltammetric sensing using an array of modified SPCE coupled with machine learning strategies for the improved identification of opioids in presence of cutting agents Type A1 Journal article
  Year 2021 Publication Journal Of Electroanalytical Chemistry Abbreviated Journal (up) J Electroanal Chem  
  Volume 902 Issue Pages 115770  
  Keywords A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation); Antwerp Electrochemical and Analytical Sciences Lab (A-Sense Lab)  
  Abstract This work reports the use of modified screen-printed carbon electrodes (SPCEs) for the identification of three drugs of abuse and two habitual cutting agents, caffeine and paracetamol, combining voltammetric sensing and chemometrics. In order to achieve this goal, codeine, heroin and morphine were subjected to Square Wave Voltammetry (SWV) at pH 7, in order to elucidate their electrochemical fingerprints. The optimized SPCEs electrode array, which have a differentiated response for the three oxidizable compounds, was derived from Carbon, Prussian blue, Cobalt (II) phthalocyanine, Copper (II) oxide, Polypyrrole and Palladium nanoparticles ink-modified carbon electrodes. Finally, Principal Component Analysis (PCA) coupled with Silhouette parameter assessment was used to select the most suitable combination of sensors for identification of drugs of abuse in presence of cutting agents.  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Wos 000714415500006 Publication Date 2021-10-13  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 1572-6657; 1873-2569 ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles  
  Impact Factor 3.012 Times cited Open Access OpenAccess  
  Notes Approved Most recent IF: 3.012  
  Call Number UA @ admin @ c:irua:184018 Serial 8745  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author de Gryse, O.; Clauws, P.; Vanhellemont, J.; Lebedev, O.I.; van Landuyt, J.; Simoen, E.; Claeys, C. pdf  doi
openurl 
  Title Characterization of oxide precipitates in heavily B-doped silicon by infrared spectroscopy Type A1 Journal article
  Year 2004 Publication Journal of the electrochemical society Abbreviated Journal (up) J Electrochem Soc  
  Volume 151 Issue 9 Pages G598-G605  
  Keywords A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)  
  Abstract Infrared absorption spectra of oxygen precipitates in boron-doped silicon with a boron concentration between 10(17) and 10(19) cm(-3) are analyzed, applying the spectral function representation of composite materials. The aspect ratio of the platelet precipitates is determined by transmission electron microscopy measurements. The analysis shows that in samples with moderate doping levels (<10(18) B cm(-3)) SiOγ precipitates are formed with the same composition as in the lightly doped case. In the heavily boron-doped (>10(18) cm(-3)) samples, however, the measured spectra of the precipitates are consistent with a mixture of SiO2 and B2O3, with a volume fraction of B2O3 as high as 0.41 in the most heavily doped case. (C) 2004 The Electrochemical Society.  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication New York, N.Y. Editor  
  Language Wos 000223622000072 Publication Date 2004-08-30  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0013-4651; ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles  
  Impact Factor 3.259 Times cited 13 Open Access  
  Notes Fwo; Iuap P5/01 Approved Most recent IF: 3.259; 2004 IF: 2.356  
  Call Number UA @ lucian @ c:irua:103760 Serial 330  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author de Witte, H.; de Gendt, S.; Douglas, M.; Conard, T.; Kenis, K.; Mertens, P.W.; Vandervorst, W.; Gijbels, R. doi  openurl
  Title Evaluation of time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry for metal contamination monitoring on wafer surfaces Type A1 Journal article
  Year 2000 Publication Journal of the electrochemical society Abbreviated Journal (up) J Electrochem Soc  
  Volume 147 Issue 5 Pages 13-17  
  Keywords A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)  
  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication New York, N.Y. Editor  
  Language Wos 000087075200052 Publication Date 2002-07-28  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0013-4651; ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles  
  Impact Factor 3.259 Times cited 14 Open Access  
  Notes Approved Most recent IF: 3.259; 2000 IF: 2.293  
  Call Number UA @ lucian @ c:irua:34073 Serial 1089  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Verbeeck, J.; Lebedev, O.I.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Cagnon, L.; Bougerol, C.; Tourillon, T. pdf  doi
openurl 
  Title Fe and Co nanowires and nanotubes synthesized by template electrodeposition: a HRTEM and EELS study Type A1 Journal article
  Year 2003 Publication Journal of the electrochemical society Abbreviated Journal (up) J Electrochem Soc  
  Volume 150 Issue 10 Pages E468-E471  
  Keywords A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)  
  Abstract Co and Fe nanowires and/or nanotubes are electrochemically synthesized through nanoporous membranes. By combining high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS), and energy filtered TEM techniques, their structural and crystallographic characteristics are precisely determined. The synthesis was shown to produce cigar-shaped single monocrystalline Co and Fe nanowires with a diameter of about 60 nm. All wires were surrounded by an epitaxial oxide layer (Co3O4 or Fe3O4) of roughly 10 nm. The Fe nanotubes were built up of Fe3O4 nanocrystals. Electron diffraction showed that all nanocrystals had a common crystallographic axis, creating a pseudomonocrystalline wall in the nanotubes. (C) 2003 The Electrochemical Society.  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication New York, N.Y. Editor  
  Language Wos 000185639800039 Publication Date 2003-09-12  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0013-4651; ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles  
  Impact Factor 3.259 Times cited 41 Open Access  
  Notes Approved Most recent IF: 3.259; 2003 IF: 2.361  
  Call Number UA @ lucian @ c:irua:54858UA @ admin @ c:irua:54858 Serial 1176  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Stuer, C.; van Landuyt, J.; Bender, H.; de Wolf, I.; Rooyackers, R.; Badenes, G. pdf  doi
openurl 
  Title Investigation by convergent beam electron diffraction of the stress around shallow trench isolation structures Type A1 Journal article
  Year 2001 Publication Journal of the electrochemical society Abbreviated Journal (up) J Electrochem Soc  
  Volume 148 Issue 11 Pages G597-G601  
  Keywords A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)  
  Abstract Convergent beam electron diffraction (CBED) is used in this study to investigate the stress distribution around shallow trench isolation (STI) structures. Attention is given to the influence of the different processing parameters and the width and spacing of the structures. The use of a wet or a dry pregate oxidation is found to have a strong influence on the stress behavior. Isolated lines show more stress, leading to the formation of defects in the silicon substrate if a wet pregate oxidation is used. The CBED analyses are compared with micro-Raman and bright-field transmission electron microscopy measurements. (C) 2001 The Electrochemical Society.  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication New York, N.Y. Editor  
  Language Wos 000171653100038 Publication Date 2002-07-26  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0013-4651; ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles  
  Impact Factor 3.259 Times cited 13 Open Access  
  Notes Approved Most recent IF: 3.259; 2001 IF: 2.033  
  Call Number UA @ lucian @ c:irua:103394 Serial 1725  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Vassiliev, S.Y.; Laurinavichute, V.K.; Abakumov, A.M.; Govorov, V.A.; Bendovskii, E.B.; Turner, S.; Filatov, A.Y.; Tarasovskii, V.P.; Borzenko, A.G.; Alekseeva, A.M.; Antipov, E.V. pdf  doi
openurl 
  Title Microstructural aspects of the degradation behavior of SnO2-based anodes for aluminum electrolysis Type A1 Journal article
  Year 2010 Publication Journal of the electrochemical society Abbreviated Journal (up) J Electrochem Soc  
  Volume 157 Issue 5 Pages C178-C186  
  Keywords A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)  
  Abstract The performance of SnO2 ceramic anodes doped with copper and antimony oxides was examined in cryolite alumina melts under anodic polarization at different cryolite ratios, temperatures, times, and current densities. The corroded part consists of a narrow strong corrosion zone at the anode surface with damage of the intergrain contacts and a large increase in porosity, a wider moderate corrosion zone with a smaller porosity increase, and a Cu depletion zone, where the ceramic retains its initial microstructure and a slight porosity increase occurs due to the removal of the Cu-rich inclusions. Mechanical destruction of the anode was never observed in the 10100 h tests. A microstructural model of the ceramic was suggested, consisting of grains with an Sb-doped SnO2 grain core surrounded by an ~200 to 500 nm grain shell where SnO2 was simultaneously doped with Sb and Mn+ (M=Cu2+,Fe3+,Al3+). The grains were separated by a few nanometers thick Cu-enriched grain boundaries. Different secondary charge carrier (holes) concentrations and electric conductivities in the grain core and grain shell result in a higher current density at the intergrain regions that leads to their profound degradation, especially in the low temperature acidic melt.  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication New York, N.Y. Editor  
  Language Wos 000276555300037 Publication Date 2010-04-12  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0013-4651; ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles  
  Impact Factor 3.259 Times cited 3 Open Access  
  Notes Approved Most recent IF: 3.259; 2010 IF: 2.427  
  Call Number UA @ lucian @ c:irua:82260 Serial 2040  
Permanent link to this record
Select All    Deselect All
 |   | 
Details
   print

Save Citations:
Export Records: