|  | Record | Links | 
	|  | Author | Vertongen, R.; Bogaerts, A. |    
   | 
	|  | Title | How important is reactor design for CO2 conversion in warm plasmas? | Type | A1 Journal Article | 
	|  | Year  | 2023 | Publication | Journal of CO2 Utilization | Abbreviated Journal |  |  | 
	|  | Volume | 72 | Issue |  | Pages | 102510 |  | 
	|  | Keywords | A1 Journal Article; Plasma, laser ablation and surface modeling Antwerp (PLASMANT) ; |  | 
	|  | Abstract | In this work, we evaluated several new electrode configurations for CO2 conversion in a gliding arc plasmatron 
 (GAP) reactor. Although the reactor design influences the performance, the best results give only slightly higher
 
 CO2 conversion than the basic GAP reactor design, which indicates that this reactor may have reached its performance
 
 limits. Moreover, we compared our results to those of four completely different plasma reactors, also
 
 operating at atmospheric pressure and with contact between the plasma and the electrodes. Surprisingly, the
 
 performance of all these warm plasmas is very similar (CO2 conversion around 10 % for an energy efficiency
 
 around 30 %). In view of these apparent performance limits regarding the reactor design, we believe further
 
 improvements should focus on other aspects, such as the post-plasma-region where the implementation of
 
 nozzles or a carbon bed are promising. We summarize the performance of our GAP reactor by comparing the
 
 energy efficiency and CO2 conversion for all different plasma reactors reported in literature. We can conclude
 
 that the GAP is not the best plasma reactor, but its operation at atmospheric pressure makes it appealing for
 
 industrial application. We believe that future efforts should focus on process design, techno-economic assessments
 
 and large-scale demonstrations: these will be crucial to assess the real industrial potential of this warm
 
 plasma technology
 |  | 
	|  | Address |  |  | 
	|  | Corporate Author |  | Thesis |  |  | 
	|  | Publisher |  | Place of Publication |  | Editor |  |  | 
	|  | Language |  | Wos | 001024970900001 | Publication Date | 2023-06-16 |  | 
	|  | Series Editor |  | Series Title |  | Abbreviated Series Title |  |  | 
	|  | Series Volume |  | Series Issue |  | Edition |  |  | 
	|  | ISSN | 2212-9820 | ISBN |  | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |  | 
	|  | Impact Factor | 7.7 | Times cited |  | Open Access | Not_Open_Access |  | 
	|  | Notes | We acknowledge financial support from the Fund for Scientific Research (FWO) Flanders (Grant ID 110221N) and the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreements No 810182 – SCOPE ERC Synergy project and No. 101081162 — “PREPARE” ERC Proof of Concept project). We also thank I. Tsonev, P. Heirman, F. Girard-Sahun and G. Trenchev for the interesting discussions and practical help with the experiments, as well as J. Creel for his ideas on the inserted anode designs. | Approved | Most recent IF: 7.7; 2023 IF: 4.292 |  | 
	|  | Call Number | PLASMANT @ plasmant @c:irua:197044 | Serial | 8799 |  | 
	| Permanent link to this record |