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Author |
Guerrero, A.; Pfannmöller, M.; Kovalenko, A.; Ripolles, T.S.; Heidari, H.; Bals, S.; Kaufmann, L.-D.; Bisquert, J.; Garcia-Belmonte, G. |
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Title |
Nanoscale mapping by electron energy-loss spectroscopy reveals evolution of organic solar cell contact selectivity |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Organic electronics: physics, materials, applications |
Abbreviated Journal |
Org Electron |
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Volume |
16 |
Issue |
16 |
Pages |
227-233 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
Organic photovoltaic (OPV) devices are on the verge of commercialization being long-term stability a key challenge. Morphology evolution during lifetime has been suggested to be one of the main pathways accounting for performance degradation. There is however a lack of certainty on how specifically the morphology evolution relates to individual electrical parameters on operating devices. In this work a case study is created based on a thermodynamically unstable organic active layer which is monitored over a period of one year under non-accelerated degradation conditions. The morphology evolution is revealed by compositional analysis of ultrathin cross-sections using nanoscale imaging in scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) coupled with electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS). Additionally, devices are electrically monitored in real-time using the non-destructive electrical techniques capacitance-voltage (C-V) and Impedance Spectroscopy (IS). By comparison of imaging and electrical techniques the relationship between nanoscale morphology and individual electrical parameters of device operation can be conclusively discerned. It is ultimately observed how the change in the cathode contact properties occurring after the migration of fullerene molecules explains the improvement in the overall device performance. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
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Place of Publication |
London |
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Wos |
000345649500029 |
Publication Date |
2014-11-17 |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1566-1199; |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
3.399 |
Times cited |
24 |
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
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Notes |
287594 Sunflower; 335078 Colouratom; ECAS_Sara; (ROMEO:green; preprint:; postprint:can ; pdfversion:cannot); |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.399; 2015 IF: 3.827 |
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Call Number |
c:irua:122169 |
Serial |
2267 |
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Permanent link to this record |