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Author Török, S.B.; Van Grieken, R.E. openurl 
  Title X-ray spectrometry Type A1 Journal article
  Year 1992 Publication Analytical chemistry Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 64r Issue Pages 180-196  
  Keywords A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)  
  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Wos A1992HZ51800011 Publication Date  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0003-2700; 5206-882x ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles  
  Impact Factor (up) Times cited Open Access  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number UA @ admin @ c:irua:2823 Serial 8778  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Markowicz, A.A.; Van Grieken, R.E. doi  openurl
  Title X-ray spectrometry Type A1 Journal article
  Year 1990 Publication Analytical chemistry Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 62 Issue 12 Pages 101r-113r  
  Keywords A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)  
  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Wos Publication Date 2006-11-06  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0003-2700; 5206-882x ISBN Additional Links UA library record  
  Impact Factor (up) Times cited Open Access  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number UA @ admin @ c:irua:116527 Serial 8779  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Markowicz, A.A.; Van Grieken, R.E. doi  openurl
  Title X-ray spectrometry Type A1 Journal article
  Year 1988 Publication Analytical chemistry Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 60 Issue 12 Pages 28r-42r  
  Keywords A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)  
  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Wos Publication Date 2005-03-08  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0003-2700; 5206-882x ISBN Additional Links UA library record  
  Impact Factor (up) Times cited Open Access  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number UA @ admin @ c:irua:116525 Serial 8780  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Markowicz, A.A.; Van Grieken, R.E. doi  openurl
  Title X-ray spectrometry Type A1 Journal article
  Year 1986 Publication Analytical chemistry Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 58 Issue 5 Pages 279r-294r  
  Keywords A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)  
  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Wos Publication Date 2005-03-08  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0003-2700; 5206-882x ISBN Additional Links UA library record  
  Impact Factor (up) Times cited Open Access  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number UA @ admin @ c:irua:116523 Serial 8781  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Markowicz, A.A.; Van Grieken, R.E. openurl 
  Title X-ray spectrometry Type A1 Journal article
  Year 1984 Publication Reviews in analytical chemistry Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 56 Issue Pages 241r-250r  
  Keywords A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)  
  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Wos Publication Date  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0048-752x ISBN Additional Links UA library record  
  Impact Factor (up) Times cited Open Access  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number UA @ admin @ c:irua:116709 Serial 8782  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Van Grieken, R.; Delalieux, F. openurl 
  Title X-ray spectrometry for air pollution and cultural heritage research Type P3 Proceeding
  Year 2004 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords P3 Proceeding; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)  
  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Wos Publication Date  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Additional Links UA library record  
  Impact Factor (up) Times cited Open Access  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number UA @ admin @ c:irua:51259 Serial 8783  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Van Grieken, R.; Makarovska, Y.; van Meel, K.; Worobiec, A. openurl 
  Title X-ray spectrometry for analysis of atmospheric particulate matter: detection limits versus legal levels Type H3 Book chapter
  Year 2007 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 153-161 T2 - Topics in X-ray spectrometry / Vázque  
  Keywords H3 Book chapter; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation); Laboratory Experimental Medicine and Pediatrics (LEMP)  
  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Wos Publication Date  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Additional Links UA library record  
  Impact Factor (up) Times cited Open Access  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number UA @ admin @ c:irua:64402 Serial 8784  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Van Grieken, R.; Worobiec, A. url  doi
openurl 
  Title X-ray spectrometry for preventive conservation of cultural heritage Type A1 Journal article
  Year 2011 Publication Pramåna: a journal of physics Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 72 Issue 2 Pages 191-200  
  Keywords A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation); Laboratory Experimental Medicine and Pediatrics (LEMP)  
  Abstract Analytical chemistry does play a key role in the chemical characterization of the environment and it appears that X-ray spectrometry, in its many forms, is one of the most relevant analytical techniques in preventive conservation, as it is in cultural heritage research in general. X-ray spectrometry has indeed been the method of choice for the characterization of the inorganic composition of atmospheric aerosols, for a long time. We have, over the last decade, intensively used various forms of X-ray spectrometry, viz., mostly energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence, e.g. with polarized high-energy beam excitation, and automated electron probe X-ray microanalysis, together with other techniques, to identify particle types and their sources in indoor environments, including museums, while gaseous indoor pollutants were assessed using passive diffusion samplers. In each case, both bulk aerosols and individual aerosol particles were studied. For microanalysis of single particles, we have investigated a dozen techniques, but for wide, real-life applications, automated electron probe X-ray microanalysis is the most rewarding. We have first studied atmospheric aerosols in and around the Correr Museum in Venice, many other museums in Austria, Japan and England, and in the caves with prehistoric rock paintings in Altamira, Spain. Very recently, measurements were done in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York and theWawel Castle in Cracow, in Italian and Polish mountain churches, in a number of museums in Belgium and the Netherlands, and in cathedrals with medieval stained glass windows. In the Correr museum, it appeared that the particles most threatening for the Bellini paintings were released by the deteriorating plaster renderings, and this could be avoided by simply improving the rendering on the museum walls. In the Wawel Castle, outdoor pollution particles, like fine soot from diesel traffic, entering via leaks in the windows and doors, and also street-deicing salts and coal burning pollution particles, brought in by visitors, mostly in winter, were found to be most worrisome. Urgent questions that are not solved at this moment pertain to the deposition processes from the atmosphere to the cultural heritage items, the critical surface interactions that take place on these items, and the establishment of suitable particle concentration standards.  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Wos 000288861000002 Publication Date 2011-05-20  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0304-4289; 0973-7111 ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles  
  Impact Factor (up) Times cited Open Access  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number UA @ admin @ c:irua:87025 Serial 8785  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Tsuji, K.; Injuk, J.; Van Grieken, R. isbn  openurl
  Title X-ray spectrometry: recent technological advances Type ME1 Book as editor or co-editor
  Year 2004 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 616 p.  
  Keywords ME1 Book as editor or co-editor; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)  
  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Wos Publication Date  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN 0-471-48640-x Additional Links UA library record  
  Impact Factor (up) Times cited Open Access  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number UA @ admin @ c:irua:43876 Serial 8786  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Van Alsenoy, W.; Bernard, P.; Van Grieken, R. openurl 
  Title Zware metalen in Noordzee- en Schelde-sedimenten Type A3 Journal article
  Year 1990 Publication Wtare Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 5 Issue Pages 113-121  
  Keywords A3 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)  
  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Wos Publication Date  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Additional Links UA library record  
  Impact Factor (up) Times cited Open Access  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number UA @ admin @ c:irua:116829 Serial 8787  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Bogaerts, A.; Schelles, W.; van Grieken, R. openurl 
  Title Analysis of nonconducting materials by dc glow discharge spectrometry Type H3 Book chapter
  Year 2003 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 293-315  
  Keywords H3 Book chapter; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT); AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)  
  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Wiley Place of Publication Chichester Editor  
  Language Wos Publication Date 0000-00-00  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Additional Links UA library record  
  Impact Factor (up) Times cited Open Access  
  Notes Approved Most recent IF: NA  
  Call Number UA @ lucian @ c:irua:40196 Serial 101  
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Author Janssens, K.; Bogaerts, A.; van Grieken, R. openurl 
  Title Colloquium Spectroscopicum Internationale 34: a collection of papers presented at the Colloquium Spectroscopicum Internationale, Antwerp, Belgium, 4-9 September 2005 Type ME3 Book as editor
  Year 2006 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords ME3 Book as editor; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation); Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)  
  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Elsevier Place of Publication Amsterdam Editor  
  Language Wos Publication Date 0000-00-00  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Additional Links UA library record  
  Impact Factor (up) Times cited Open Access  
  Notes Approved Most recent IF: NA  
  Call Number UA @ lucian @ c:irua:61092 Serial 391  
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Author Bogaerts, A.; Janssens, K.; van Grieken, R. openurl 
  Title Colloquium Spectroscopicum Internationale 34 (CSI 34), Antwerp, Belgium, 4-9 September 2005 Type ME3 Book as editor
  Year 2006 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords ME3 Book as editor; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation); Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)  
  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Elsevier Place of Publication Amsterdam Editor  
  Language Wos Publication Date 0000-00-00  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Additional Links UA library record  
  Impact Factor (up) Times cited Open Access  
  Notes Approved Most recent IF: NA  
  Call Number UA @ lucian @ c:irua:58858 Serial 394  
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Author Cassiers, K.; Linssen, T.; Aerts, K.; Cool, P.; Lebedev, O.; Van Tendeloo, G.; van Grieken, R.; Vansant, E.F. pdf  doi
openurl 
  Title Controlled formation of amine-templated mesostructured zirconia with remarkably high thermal stability Type A1 Journal article
  Year 2003 Publication Journal of materials chemistry Abbreviated Journal J Mater Chem  
  Volume 13 Issue Pages 3033-3039  
  Keywords A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Laboratory of adsorption and catalysis (LADCA); AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)  
  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Cambridge Editor  
  Language Wos 000186907500040 Publication Date 2003-11-26  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0959-9428;1364-5501; ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles  
  Impact Factor (up) Times cited 26 Open Access  
  Notes Approved Most recent IF: NA  
  Call Number UA @ lucian @ c:irua:43522 Serial 502  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Caen, J.; Schalm, O.; van der Snickt, G.; van der Linden, V.; Frederickx, P.; Schryvers, D.; Janssens, K.; Cornelis, E.; van Dyck, D.; Schreiner, M. openurl 
  Title Enamels in stained-glass windows : preparation, chemical composition, microstructure and causes of deterioration Type P3 Proceeding
  Year 2005 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 121-126  
  Keywords P3 Proceeding; Art; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation); Vision lab  
  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Glassac Place of Publication Lisbon Editor  
  Language Wos Publication Date 0000-00-00  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Additional Links UA library record  
  Impact Factor (up) Times cited Open Access  
  Notes Approved Most recent IF: NA  
  Call Number UA @ lucian @ c:irua:112025 Serial 1036  
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Author Adams, F.; Gijbels, R.; van Grieken, R.; Kim, Y.-sang isbn  openurl
  Title Inorganic mass spectrometry Type ME3 Book as editor
  Year 1999 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords ME3 Book as editor; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT); AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)  
  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Freedom Academy Press Place of Publication Seoul Editor  
  Language Wos Publication Date 0000-00-00  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN 89-7338-200-4 Additional Links UA library record  
  Impact Factor (up) Times cited Open Access  
  Notes Approved Most recent IF: NA  
  Call Number UA @ lucian @ c:irua:34087 Serial 1669  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Adams, F.; Gijbels, R.; Jambers, W.; van Grieken, R. openurl 
  Title Mass spectrometry, inorganic Type H3 Book chapter
  Year 1998 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 2650-2661  
  Keywords H3 Book chapter; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT); AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)  
  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Wiley Place of Publication Chichester Editor  
  Language Wos Publication Date 0000-00-00  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Additional Links UA library record  
  Impact Factor (up) Times cited Open Access  
  Notes Approved Most recent IF: NA  
  Call Number UA @ lucian @ c:irua:20970 Serial 1954  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Fredrickx, P.; Schryvers, D.; Janssens, K. openurl 
  Title Nanoscale morphology of a piece of ruby red Kunckel glass Type A1 Journal article
  Year 2002 Publication Physics and chemistry of glasses Abbreviated Journal Phys Chem Glasses  
  Volume 43 Issue 4 Pages 176-183  
  Keywords A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)  
  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Sheffield Editor  
  Language Wos Publication Date 0000-00-00  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0031-9090 ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles  
  Impact Factor (up) Times cited Open Access  
  Notes Approved Most recent IF: NA  
  Call Number UA @ lucian @ c:irua:40020 Serial 2268  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author de Jong, M.; Sleegers, N.; Schram, J.; Daems, D.; Florea, A.; De Wael, K. pdf  url
doi  openurl
  Title A Benzocaine‐Induced Local Near‐Surface pH Effect: Influence on the Accuracy of Voltammetric Cocaine Detection Type A1 Journal article
  Year 2020 Publication Analysis & Sensing Abbreviated Journal Anal. Sens.  
  Volume Issue Pages anse.202000012  
  Keywords A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)  
  Abstract This work reports on a local induced near-surface pH effect (pHS), due to the presence of one analyte, leading to an influence or even suppression of redox signals of a second analyte present in solution. This concept and its impact on voltammetric sensing is illustrated by focusing on the detection of cocaine in the presence of the common adulterant benzocaine. An in-depth study on the occurring interference mechanism and why it occurs for benzocaine specifically and not for other adulterants was performed through the use of multiple electrochemical strategies. It was concluded that the potential shift and loss of intensity of the squarewave voltammetric cocaine signal in the presence of benzocaine was caused by a local pHS effect. A cathodic pretreatment strategy was developed to nonetheless allow accurate cocaine detection. The gathered insights are useful to explain unidentified phenomena involving compounds with properties similar to benzocaine in voltammetric electroanalysis.  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Wos Publication Date 2020-10-20  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 2629-2742 ISBN Additional Links UA library record  
  Impact Factor (up) Times cited Open Access  
  Notes The authors acknowledge financial support from IOF-SBO/POC (UAntwerp), the Fund for Scientific Research (FWO) Flanders, Grant 1S 37658 17N and Grant 1SB 8120N, and VLAIO IM [HBC.2019.2181]. Approved Most recent IF: NA  
  Call Number AXES @ axes @c:irua:173031 Serial 6427  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Kuckova, S.; Hamidi-Asl, E.; Matulkova, I.; Hynek, R.; De Wael, K.; Sanyova, J.; Janssens, K. openurl 
  Title Technoques and applications of Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering Spectroscopy (SERSS) focused on cultural heritage Type A1 Journal article
  Year 2018 Publication Chemické listy Abbreviated Journal Chem Listy  
  Volume 112 Issue 5 Pages 312-316  
  Keywords A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)  
  Abstract The review is devoted to a modern method of vibrational spectroscopy – surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy Its principle and some of its special variants (imunnoSERS and TERS (Tip-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy)) are described m a simpinified manner Wide application possibilities are demonstrated on selected examples from its application m culturinl heritage.  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Wos Publication Date  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0009-2770; 1213-7103 ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record  
  Impact Factor (up) 0.387 Times cited Open Access  
  Notes ; ; Approved Most recent IF: 0.387  
  Call Number UA @ admin @ c:irua:151616 Serial 5869  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author van der Snickt, G.; Schalm, O.; Caen, J.; Janssens, K.; Schreiner, M. pdf  doi
openurl 
  Title Blue enamel on sixteenth- and seventeenth-century window glass : deterioration, microstructure, composition and preparation Type A1 Journal article
  Year 2006 Publication Studies in conservation Abbreviated Journal Stud Conserv  
  Volume 51 Issue Pages 212-222  
  Keywords A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)  
  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Wos 000241941100006 Publication Date 2014-01-09  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0039-3630; 2047-0584 ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles  
  Impact Factor (up) 0.578 Times cited 8 Open Access  
  Notes Approved Most recent IF: 0.578; 2006 IF: 0.609  
  Call Number UA @ admin @ c:irua:60712 Serial 5492  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Schalm, O.; Caen, J.; Janssens, K. doi  openurl
  Title Homogeneity, composition and deterioration of window glass fragments and paint layers from two seventeenth-century stained glass windows created by Jan de Caumont (similar to 1580-1659) Type A1 Journal article
  Year 2010 Publication Studies in conservation Abbreviated Journal Stud Conserv  
  Volume 55 Issue 3 Pages 216-226  
  Keywords A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)  
  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Wos 000285283600009 Publication Date 2014-01-09  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0039-3630; 2047-0584 ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles  
  Impact Factor (up) 0.578 Times cited 2 Open Access  
  Notes ; ; Approved Most recent IF: 0.578; 2010 IF: 0.605  
  Call Number UA @ admin @ c:irua:85835 Serial 5645  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Cotte, M.; Checroun, E.; De Nolf, W.; Taniguchi, Y.; De Viguerie, L.; Burghammer, M.; Walter, P.; Rivard, C.; Salome, M.; Janssens, K.; Susini, J. pdf  doi
openurl 
  Title Lead soaps in paintings : friends or foes? Type A1 Journal article
  Year 2017 Publication Studies in conservation Abbreviated Journal Stud Conserv  
  Volume 62 Issue 1 Pages 2-23  
  Keywords A1 Journal article; Art; History; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)  
  Abstract The origin(s) and role(s) of metal soaps in paints are a worldwide concern today. These hybrid compounds, containing both fatty acid chains and metals associated with a carboxylate function, are increasingly identified in paints. As reviewed in the first part of this work, the presence of metal soaps in paints is differently interpreted in scientific publications: metal soaps are sometimes considered to play a positive role as anchor points, during paint drying processes; they can also be considered as responsible for many degradation processes (protrusions, efflorescences, darkening, etc.). Their origins are also interpreted in various ways. In some paintings (in particular from the twentieth century), they have sometimes introduced on purpose, as additives, to modify the physical properties of the painting materials. In older paintings, metal soaps are usually thought to result from an uncontrolled reaction of oil with lead-based pigments, in particular lead white, red lead, and lead tin yellow. In the second part of this work, the review of historical recipes of lead-based paint shows an important number of recipes based on controlled mixing of oil with lead driers. In the third part, the experimental reproduction of such traditional recipes using walnut oil and litharge (PbO) shows that lead soaps can be formed, both in about one hour at approximate to 100 degrees C, or in about one month at room temperature. It shows as well that after a few years, litharge is no longer detected in the paint medium, while different lead carbonates are. Finally, the micro-infrared spectroscopy and micro-X-ray diffraction re-analysis of protrusions from a nine-year model painting shows together with lead soaps, the presence of Pb-5(CO3)(3)(OH)(2)O ('synthetic plumbonacrite'), an unusual phase recently observed in a protrusion from a painting by Vincent Van Gogh. This work highlights (i) the multiple origins and roles of metal soaps in paints and (ii) the importance of combining the analysis of fragments from historical paintings with the analysis and reproduction of historical recipes. In particular, we show that the components detected today in historical paintings may severely differ from those originally used or prepared by the painter, complicating the assessment of the painter's intentions. More than the presence of metal soaps, the key questions to be tackled should be about their origins and (re)mobilization.  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Wos 000393691200002 Publication Date 2016-10-03  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0039-3630; 2047-0584 ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles  
  Impact Factor (up) 0.578 Times cited 26 Open Access  
  Notes ; This work was supported by the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility. ; Approved Most recent IF: 0.578  
  Call Number UA @ admin @ c:irua:141976 Serial 5690  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Kirchner, E.; van der Lans, I.; Ligterink, F.; Geldof, M.; Gaibor, A.N.P.; Hendriks, E.; Janssens, K.; Delaney, J. doi  openurl
  Title Digitally reconstructing Van Gogh's Field with Irises near Arles. Part 2: Pigment concentration maps Type A1 Journal article
  Year 2018 Publication Color research and application Abbreviated Journal Color Res Appl  
  Volume 43 Issue 2 Pages 158-176  
  Keywords A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)  
  Abstract Colors in many paintings of great art historical value have changed over time, due to the combined effects of natural ageing, accumulated surface grime, and materials added during later conservation treatments. The physical restoration of the colors in such paintings is not possible. This article describes one part of work done to digitally restore the colors of Van Gogh's painting Field with Irises near Arles, dating from May 1888. We have used multispectral reflectance data to estimate absorption K and backscattering S parameters of Kubelka-Munk 2-constant theory. This was done for all 13 pigments known to have been used by Van Gogh in this painting, and based on this the concentration maps for each of these pigments were calculated. We validated the calculated concentration maps in several ways. For some pigments, we were able to predict spots on the painting where the pigment is expected to occur in unmixed form based on visual examination. For several other pigments, the concentration maps could be shown to agree with XRF data. Finally, for some other pigments the concentration maps were supported by additional evidence from microscopic examinations, remarks in Van Gogh's letters and from early color reproductions. For the 1.7 million pixels for which multispectral data is available, the average color difference between the calculated and measured spectral reflectance curves is CIEDE2000 = 1.05. This further confirms that the Kubelka-Munk calculations are well suited to describe the variety of spectral reflectance on the painting.  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Wos 000424763100003 Publication Date 2017-08-25  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0361-2317 ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles  
  Impact Factor (up) 0.798 Times cited 4 Open Access  
  Notes ; Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research, Grant/Award Number: 323.54.004; GOA project SolarPaint of the University of Antwerp Research Council and from the Fund Baillet Latour (Brussels) ; Approved Most recent IF: 0.798  
  Call Number UA @ admin @ c:irua:149231 Serial 5576  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Cagno, S.; Cosyns, P.; Ceglia, A.; Nys, K.; Janssens, K. pdf  doi
openurl 
  Title The use of vitrum obsianum in the Roman Empire: some new insights and future prospects Type A1 Journal article
  Year 2015 Publication Periodico di mineralogia Abbreviated Journal Period Mineral  
  Volume 84 Issue 3a Pages 465-482  
  Keywords A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)  
  Abstract The research on the use of obsidian in the Mediterranean is extensive but concerns almost exclusively volcanic glass from prehistoric and Bronze Age contexts. The consumption of obsidian during the Roman imperial period, however, has only occasionally received attention. Never a comprehensive account on what the Romans made in vitrum obsianum has been set up, nor have the sources exploited by them been examined. This paper provides a concise overview of the current knowledge on obsidian during the Roman imperial period and offers an introductory outline on potential research. The ancient writers inform us about the use of volcanic glass to create exclusive vessels, gemstones, mirrors and sculpture, but also about the creation of black appearing man-made glass initiated as a cheap and easier workable substitute of obsidian. The archaeological data on the other hand propose a more complex story with the occurrence of obsidian chunks in early Roman secondary glass workshops, and the bulky use of obsidian in late Antiquity to produce tesserae for the creation of wall and vault mosaics. Because it is extremely difficult to visually distinguish natural obsidian from man-made glass imitations we present in this paper data collected by means of non-destructive chemico-physical analyses SEM-EDX, portable X-ray fluorescence (p-XRF) and Raman spectroscopy to easily distinguish man-made glass from natural obsidian. In particular the use of portable instruments makes possible in situ analysis of objects in archaeological depots or museum collections to help defining distribution networks to better understand the shifting consumption patterns in Antiquity.  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Wos 000365632500007 Publication Date  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0369-8963 ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles  
  Impact Factor (up) 0.883 Times cited 2 Open Access  
  Notes ; Our sincere gratitude goes to Cecile Evers and Natacha Masar to have granted permission for studying and analysing various obsidian artefacts within the collections of the Royal Museums of Art and History, Brussels (Belgium). We are also very grateful to Roald Doctor, Daniele Foy and Laudine Robin, respectively for having provided the material from Carthage, for the Sidi Jdidi tessera and Lyon. Our appreciation also goes to Ian Freestone and Andrew Meek respectively for having worked out and provided the internal report on the horse foreleg in the British Museum. Finally we wish to thank Jennifer Price, Maria Grazia Diani respectively for the information on the Stanwick fragment and the piece in the Pogliaghi-Varesse collection. This research was supported by the Hercules Foundation (Brussels) with the grant AUHA09004 and FWO (Brussels, Belgium) projects no. G.0C12.13 and G.01769.09 and partly by the Research Council of Norway through its Centres of Excellence funding scheme, project number 223268/ F50. ; Approved Most recent IF: 0.883; 2015 IF: 0.464  
  Call Number UA @ admin @ c:irua:130244 Serial 5876  
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Author van der Linden, V.; Bultinck, E.; de Ruytter, J.; Schalm, O.; Janssens, K.; Devos, W.; Tiri, W. doi  openurl
  Title Compositional analysis of 17-18th century archaeological glass fragments, excavated in Mechelen, Belgium: comparison with data from neighboring cities in the Low Countries Type A1 Journal article
  Year 2005 Publication Nuclear instruments and methods in physics research: B: beam interactions with materials and atoms Abbreviated Journal Nucl Instrum Meth B  
  Volume 239 Issue 1/2 Pages 100-106  
  Keywords A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation); Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)  
  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Amsterdam Editor  
  Language Wos 000233514700013 Publication Date 2005-08-19  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0168-583X; ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles  
  Impact Factor (up) 1.109 Times cited 15 Open Access  
  Notes Approved Most recent IF: 1.109; 2005 IF: 1.181  
  Call Number UA @ lucian @ c:irua:56068 Serial 444  
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Author Šmit, Ž.; Janssens, K.; Proost, K.; Langus, I. doi  openurl
  Title Confocal μ-XRF depth analysis of paint layers Type A1 Journal article
  Year 2004 Publication Nuclear instruments and methods in physics research: B: beam interactions with materials and atoms Abbreviated Journal Nucl Instrum Meth B  
  Volume 219 Issue Pages 35-40  
  Keywords A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)  
  Abstract Focused narrow-band beam of the synchrotron radiation was used for in-depth analysis of historic and modern paint layers. The fluorescent radiation induced by 21 keV impact radiation was detected by a Si(Li) detector equipped with a polycapillary X-ray lens in con-focal geometry. Scanning of the sample was performed by a motorized xyz stage. Space resolution of 30 ìm was achieved. The procedure of evaluation of concentrations was based on the independent parameter method and included absorption of radiation in the outer layers and secondary fluorescence enhancement induced by hard X-rays of the same and neighboring layers.  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Wos 000221895800009 Publication Date 2004-02-21  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0168-583x ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles  
  Impact Factor (up) 1.109 Times cited 69 Open Access  
  Notes Approved Most recent IF: 1.109; 2004 IF: 0.997  
  Call Number UA @ admin @ c:irua:71386 Serial 5552  
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Author Proost, K.; Janssens, K.; Wagner, B.; Bulska, E.; Schreiner, M. pdf  doi
openurl 
  Title Determination of localized Fe2+/Fe3+ ratios in inks of historic documents by means of \mu-XANES Type A1 Journal article
  Year 2004 Publication Nuclear instruments and methods in physics research: B: beam interactions with materials and atoms Abbreviated Journal Nucl Instrum Meth B  
  Volume 213 Issue Pages 723-728  
  Keywords A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)  
  Abstract An important part of the European cultural heritage is composed of hand-written documents. Many of these documents were drawn up with iron-gall ink. This type of ink present a serious conservation problem, as it slowly oxidizes ('burns') the paper it is written on, thereby gradually disintegrating the historic document. Acid hydrolysis of the cellulose and/or the oxidation of organic compounds promoted by radical intermediates that are formed due to the presence of Fe2+ ions are considered to be the cause of the disintegration. mu-XANES measurements were performed with a lateral resolution of 30-50 mum in order to determine the local Fe2+/Fe3+ ratio in 19th C. documents from the Austrian National Archives and fragments of 16th C documents from the Polish National Library. In the 19th C documents, no significant amount of Fe2+ was detected. On the other hand, in the 16th C fragments, significant amounts of Fe2+ and appreciable differences in distribution of Fe2+ and Fe3+ within individual letters/ink stains were observed. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Wos 000187020700144 Publication Date 2003-06-30  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0168-583x ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles  
  Impact Factor (up) 1.109 Times cited Open Access  
  Notes Approved Most recent IF: 1.109; 2004 IF: 0.997  
  Call Number UA @ admin @ c:irua:45378 Serial 5573  
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Author Rindby, A.; Engström, P.; Janssens, K.; Osán, J. openurl 
  Title Micro-distribution of heavy elements in highly inhomogeneous particles generated from μ-beam XRF/XRD analysis Type A1 Journal article
  Year 1997 Publication Nuclear instruments and methods in physics research: B: beam interactions with materials and atoms Abbreviated Journal Nucl Instrum Meth B  
  Volume 124 Issue Pages 591-604  
  Keywords A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)  
  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Wos Publication Date  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0168-583x ISBN Additional Links UA library record  
  Impact Factor (up) 1.109 Times cited Open Access  
  Notes Approved Most recent IF: 1.109; 1997 IF: 1.016  
  Call Number UA @ admin @ c:irua:21715 Serial 5712  
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Author Šmit, Ž.; Bulska, E.; Janssens, K.; Bulska, E.; Wagner, B.; Kos, M.; Lazar, I. doi  openurl
  Title Trace element fingerprinting of façon-de-Venise glass Type A1 Journal article
  Year 2005 Publication Nuclear instruments and methods in physics research: B: beam interactions with materials and atoms Abbreviated Journal Nucl Instrum Meth B  
  Volume 239 Issue 1/2 Pages 94-99  
  Keywords A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)  
  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Wos 000233514700012 Publication Date 2005-08-11  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0168-583x ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles  
  Impact Factor (up) 1.109 Times cited 27 Open Access  
  Notes Approved Most recent IF: 1.109; 2005 IF: 1.181  
  Call Number UA @ admin @ c:irua:56067 Serial 5879  
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