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Author |
Nowak, D.; Florek, M.; Nowak, J.; Kwiatek, W.; Lekki, J.; Chevallier, P.; Hacura, A.; Wrzalik, R.; Ben-Nissan, B.; Van Grieken, R.; Kuczumow, A. |
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Title |
Morphology and the chemical make-up of the inorganic components of black corals |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year  |
2009 |
Publication |
Materials science and engineering: part C: biomimetic materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
29 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
1029-1038 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
Black corals (Cnidaria, Antipatharia) from three different sources were investigated with the aim of detecting inorganic components and their morphology. In general, the skeleton of black corals was composed of the chitin fibrils admixed with peptides and the chitin presence was confirmed by the X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transformed Infrared Spectrometry (FTIR) and microRaman Microscopy, the latter giving the opportunity of tracing single fibrils and their location. The composition and concentrations of the inorganic components of the black corals were measured, using a scanning electron microprobe and micro-Particle Induced X-ray Emission (µ-PIXE). The application of such instruments enabled the estimation of the constituent distributions in a microscale. The mapping option was the most useful technique of making analyses in these studies, just to reveal the composition of chamber-like cells. Analysis of the morphology and microstructure showed that there were three distinct regions within the coral: a core and the cells encircled with adjacent interface gluing strips. The majority of the elements analyzed were selectively distributed and segregated in a striking way in mentioned distinctive zones of the skeleton and it was detected for the first time. The core area was characterized by the relatively elevated concentrations of Ca. The measurements gave extremely clear images of the distribution of particular elements in the skeletal tissue, with I, Ca, K and Fe much more concentrated in the gluing zones, while C, N, Na and Mg present in the interiors of particular skeletal cells. The distribution of some elements (Mg, Fe) and some compounds (chitin) and functional groups (SS, CI) allows differentiating the biological and mechanical functions of particular fragments of the rods. The kinds of elements and their concentrations measured were essentially in compliance with rare data available in the literature. The Raman technique gave the additional qualitative information about the structure of gluing zone and the chitin fibrils and surrounding matrix inside the cell interior. |
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Wos |
000266520400065 |
Publication Date |
2008-09-10 |
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ISSN |
0928-4931 |
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UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:76024 |
Serial |
8284 |
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Author |
Kuczumow, A.; Vekemans, B.; Schalm, O.; Gysels, K.; Ro, C.-U.; Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
Analysis of speleothems by electron and X-ray microprobes |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2001 |
Publication |
Journal of analytical atomic spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
16 |
Issue |
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Pages |
90-95 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Wos |
000166644100015 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-26 |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0267-9477 |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:32123 |
Serial |
7451 |
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Author |
Kuczumow, A.; Schmeling, M.; Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
Critical assessment and proposal for reconstruction of a grazing emission X-ray fluorescence instrument |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2000 |
Publication |
Journal of analytical atomic spectrometry |
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Volume |
15 |
Issue |
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Pages |
535-542 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Wos |
000086871600008 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-26 |
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ISSN |
0267-9477 |
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UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:27852 |
Serial |
7741 |
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Author |
Kuczumow, A.; Claes, M.; Schmeling, M.; Van Grieken, R.; de Gendt, S. |
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Title |
Quantification problems in light element determination by grazing emission X-ray fluorescence |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2000 |
Publication |
Journal of analytical atomic spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
15 |
Issue |
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Pages |
415-421 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Wos |
000086323700017 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-26 |
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ISSN |
0267-9477 |
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UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:27592 |
Serial |
8437 |
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Author |
Kuczumow, A.; Vekemans, B.; Schalm, O.; Vincze, L.; Dorriné, W.; Gysels, K.; Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
Some new applications of auxiliary signals in X-ray fluorescence and electron microprobe analysis |
Type |
P1 Proceeding |
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Year |
1999 |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
197-201
T2 - Proceedings of the European Conferenc |
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Keywords |
P1 Proceeding; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
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Wos |
000081658400032 |
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Notes |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:24716 |
Serial |
8553 |
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