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Author |
Roekens, E.J.; Van Grieken, R.E. |
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Title |
Effects of titanium dioxide industry waste dumping on sea water chemistry |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year  |
1983 |
Publication |
Water research |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
17 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
1385-1392 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
An investigation was made to determine the influence of the dumping of a 1000 ton day−1, on the average, of acid-iron waste from the titanium dioxide industry into the shallow but turbulent Southern Bight of the North Sea. This waste contains some 20% sulfuric acid and 2% iron. After the passage of the barge that discharges 10 ton of waste min−1 into its wake, the vertical and horizontal distributions of the pH, iron-concentration and turbidity were measured as a function of time. It appeared that a few seconds after the discharge and for a very brief period, the pH was down to approx. 4 and the Fe-concentration was 13 mg l−1. More than 1 min after the discharge a pH below 6 and an iron-level above 3 mg l−1 could not be detected anywhere. The measured factor for waste dilution by sea water, based on the observed acid and iron concentration in the waste and in the discharge track, were around 5000 after 5 min, 9000 after 10 min and 80,000 after 20 min. Before and long after the dumping, the total iron-concentration in this Southern Bight area was around 100 μg l−1, but this high level might be due to natural causes. |
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Wos |
A1983RJ42300025 |
Publication Date |
2003-08-07 |
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ISSN |
0043-1354; 1879-2448 |
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UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116690 |
Serial |
7850 |
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Author |
Roekens, E.J.; Van Grieken, R.E. |
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Title |
Kinetics of iron(II) oxidation in seawater of various pH |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1983 |
Publication |
Marine chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
13 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
195-202 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
The rate of iron(II) oxidation in North Sea water of pH 5.510 in the range 1025°C has been studied. The oxygenation rate depends linearly on the iron(II) and dissolved oxygen concentrations. The second-order dependence on [OH−], found by several investigators for synthetic solutions, was confirmed in seawater, but only for pOH > 6.9. For pOH < 5.9 the rate appeared to be independent of the pOH. In the intermediate range, pOH 5.96.9, corresponding to the natural pH of seawater, a first-order dependence on the pOH is obeyed. The important discrepancy in the literature between the second-order rate constant for NaCHO3 solutions and for seawater can be attributed predominantly to the incorrect assumption of a second-order pOH dependence in natural seawater. The results can be useful, for example, in predicting the effect of dumping acidic iron waste from the titanium-dioxide industry into the ocean. |
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Wos |
A1983RD52600003 |
Publication Date |
2003-08-08 |
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ISSN |
0304-4203; 1872-7581 |
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UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116695 |
Serial |
8140 |
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Author |
Roekens, E.J.; Van Grieken, R.E. |
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Title |
Kinetics of iron(II) oxidation in seawater of various pH : reply |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1984 |
Publication |
Marine chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
15 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
281-284 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Wos |
A1984TZ60600009 |
Publication Date |
2003-08-08 |
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ISSN |
0304-4203; 1872-7581 |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116711 |
Serial |
8141 |
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Author |
Leysen, L.A.; Roekens, E.J.; Storms, H.; Van Grieken, R.E. |
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Title |
Classification of suspended particles in deposition samples and run-off water samples from a limestone cathedral |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1987 |
Publication |
Atmospheric environment |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
21 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
2425-2433 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
In a study on the mechanism of the air-pollution induced deterioration of the limestone St. Rombouts cathedral in Mechelen, Belgium, automated electron-probe X-ray micro-analysis combined with multivariate analysis was used to characterize the suspension particles in run-off water and in local wet and dry deposition samples. Altogether about 10,000 individual particles were sized, analyzed and classified, according to their chemical composition. It was found that the run-off water samples were highly enriched in CaCO3 particles, resulting from the stone-erosion by overflowing rainwater, while the Si-rich group was the most abundant one in the deposition samples. Several other particle types were found. Ion chromatography analysis of the run-off water showed 2001700mg l−1 of sulphate and 20110mg l−1 of nitrate. |
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Publication Date |
2003-08-06 |
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ISSN |
0004-6981 |
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Notes |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116454 |
Serial |
7670 |
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Author |
Leysen, L.A.; De Waele, J.K.; Roekens, E.J.; Van Grieken, R.E. |
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Title |
Electron probe micro-analysis and laser microprobe mass analysis of material, leached from a limestone cathedral |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1987 |
Publication |
Scanning microscopy |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
1 |
Issue |
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Pages |
1617-1630 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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ISSN |
0891-7035 |
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UA library record |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116794 |
Serial |
7872 |
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Author |
Leysen, L.A.; Roekens, E.J.; Van Grieken, R.E.; De Geyter, G. |
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Title |
Characterization of the weathering crust of various historical buildings in Belgium |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1990 |
Publication |
The science of the total environment |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
90 |
Issue |
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Pages |
117-147 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
A variety of samples, collected from different historical buildings and monuments throughout Belgium, were thoroughly studied, using several trace- and micro-analysis techniques. Thin sections of stones and mortar joints were characterized by means of electron probe X-ray microanalysis (EPXMA). The morphological appearance of the surface weathering crust and the possible presence of non-innate particles in the crust were elucidated using petrographical and electron microscopy. Quantitative characterization of the total chemical composition of the crust surface layer and underlying layer was performed by energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence, and by ion chromatography and atomic absorption spectrometry for the leachable components. Special attention was also paid to the chemical composition of rain and air at the particular sampling sites. The element distribution in the transition zone between the weathering crust and the original stone material was found to vary greatly amongst the different samples analyzed. Detailed EPXMA measurements on pieces of the weathering crust showed remarkable differences in morphology and composition between the surface and the underlying layer, and provided information about the presence of fly-ash and soil dust particles in the crust. Except for crusts from the city of Brussels, which were all very high in sulphate, the samples appeared to contain very variable sulphate contents; very local micro-climate and environmental conditions at a particular site are more important in determining the weathering condition of the building stones than the local air pollution situation. Bulk analytical characterization further showed, in all the crust samples studied, a very small contribution of nitrogen- and chlorine-containing weathering products, in contrast to sulphur-containing weathering salts. |
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Wos |
A1990CJ43500010 |
Publication Date |
2003-09-12 |
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ISSN |
0048-9697; 1879-1026 |
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UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116650 |
Serial |
7636 |
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Author |
Fobe, B.O.; Vleugels, G.J.; Roekens, E.J.; Van Grieken, R.E.; Hermosin, B.; Ortega-Calvo, J.J.; Sanchez del Junco, A.; Saiz-Jimenez, C. |
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Title |
Organic and inorganic compounds in limestone weathering crusts from cathedrals in Southern and Western Europe |
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A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1995 |
Publication |
Environmental science and technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
29 |
Issue |
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Pages |
1691-1701 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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A1995RB13100055 |
Publication Date |
2005-03-17 |
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ISSN |
0013-936x; 1520-5851 |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:12346 |
Serial |
8345 |
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