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Author |
Pinera, I.; Cruz, C.M.; Abreu, Y.; Leyva, A.; van Espen, P.; Diaz, A.; Cabal, A.E.; Van Remortel, N. |
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Title |
Gamma induced atom displacements in LYSO and LuYAP crystals as used in medical imaging applications |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Interactions With Materials And Atoms |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
356 |
Issue  |
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Pages |
46-52 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Particle Physics Group; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
The radiation damage, in terms of atom displacements, induced by gamma irradiation in LYSO and LuYAP crystals is presented. Sc-44, Na-22 and V-48 are used as gamma sources for this study. The energy of gammas from the electron positron annihilation processes (511 keV) is also included in the study. The atom displacements distributions inside each material are calculated following the Monte Carlo assisted Classical Method introduced by the authors. This procedure also allows to study the atom displacements in-depth distributions inside each crystal. The atom displacements damage in LYSO crystals is found to be higher than in LuYAP crystals, mainly provoked by the displacements of silicon and oxygen atoms. But the difference between atom displacements produced in LYSO and LuYAP decreases when more energetic sources are used. On the other hand, the correlation between the atom displacements and energy deposition in-depth distributions is excellent. The atom displacements to energy deposition ratio is found to increases with more energetic photon sources. LYSO crystals are then more liable to the atom displacements damage than LuYAP crystals. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
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000356990400008 |
Publication Date |
2015-05-14 |
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0168-583x |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:127012 |
Serial |
7987 |
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Author |
Carniato, L.; Schoups, G.; van de Giesen, N.; Seuntjens, P.; Bastiaens, L.; Sapion, H. |
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Title |
Highly parameterized inversion of groundwater reactive transport for a complex field site |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Journal of contaminant hydrology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
173 |
Issue |
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Pages |
38-58 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
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Abstract |
In this study a numerical groundwater reactive transport model of a shallow groundwater aquifer contaminated with volatile organic compounds is developed. In addition to advective-dispersive transport, the model includes contaminant release from source areas, natural attenuation, abiotic degradation by a permeable reactive barrier at the site, and dilution by infiltrating rain. Aquifer heterogeneity is parameterized using pilot points for hydraulic conductivity, specific yield and groundwater recharge. A methodology is developed and applied to estimate the large number of parameters from the limited data at the field site (groundwater levels, groundwater concentrations of multiple chemical species, point-scale measurements of soil hydraulic conductivity, and lab-scale derived information on chemical and biochemical reactions). The proposed methodology relies on pilot point parameterization of hydraulic parameters and groundwater recharge, a regularization procedure to reconcile the large number of spatially distributed model parameters with the limited field data, a step-wise approach for integrating the different data sets into the model, and high performance computing. The methodology was proven to be effective in reproducing multiple contaminant plumes and in reducing the prior parameter uncertainty of hydraulic conductivity and groundwater recharge. Our results further indicate that contaminant transport predictions are strongly affected by the choice of the groundwater recharge model and flow parameters should be identified using both head and concentration measurements. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
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000348878900004 |
Publication Date |
2014-12-08 |
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0169-7722 |
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UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:125290 |
Serial |
8041 |
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Author |
Schaubroeck, T.; De Clippeleir, H.; Weissenbacher, N.; Dewulf, J.; Boeckx, P.; Vlaeminck, S.E.; Wett, B. |
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Title |
The importance of resource recovery for the environmental sustainability of an energy self-sufficient sewage treatment plant |
Type |
P3 Proceeding |
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Year |
2015 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
3 p.
T2 - IWA Resource Recovery Conference, 30 Aug |
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Keywords |
P3 Proceeding; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:151141 |
Serial |
8068 |
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Author |
Coppens, J.; Meers, E.; Boon, N.; Buysse, J.; Vlaeminck, S.E. |
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Title |
The nitrogen and phosphorus budget of Flanders : a tool for efficient resource management |
Type |
P3 Proceeding |
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Year |
2015 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
3 p.
T2 - IWA Resource Recovery Conference, 30 Aug |
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Keywords |
P3 Proceeding; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:151142 |
Serial |
8308 |
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Author |
Tang, T.; Boenne, W.; Desmet, N.; Seuntjens, P.; Bronders, J.; van Griensven, A. |
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Title |
Quantification and characterization of glyphosate use and loss in a residential area |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2015 |
Publication |
The science of the total environment |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
517 |
Issue |
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Pages |
207-214 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
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Abstract |
Urban runoff can be a significant source of pesticides in urban streams. However, quantification of this source has been difficult because pesticide use by urban residents (e.g., on pavements or in gardens) is often unknown, particularly at the scale of a residential catchment. Proper quantification and characterization of pesticide loss via urban runoff require sound information on the use and occurrence of pesticides at hydrologically-relevant spatial scales, involving various hydrological conditions. We conducted a monitoring study in a residential area (9.5 ha, Flanders, Belgium) to investigate the use and loss of a widely-used herbicide (glyphosate) and its major degradation product (aminomethylphosphonic acid, AMPA). The study covered 13 rainfall events over 67 days. Overall, less than 0.5% of glyphosate applied was recovered from the storm drain outflow in the catchment. Maximum detected concentrations were 6.1 mu g/L and 5.8 mu g/L for glyphosate and AMPA, respectively, both of which are below the predicted no-effect concentration for surface water proposed by the Flemish environmental agency (10 mu g/L), but are above the EU drinking water standard (0.1 mu g/L). The measured concentrations and percentage loss rates can be attributed partially to the strong sorption capacity of glyphosate and low runoff potential in the study area. However, glyphosate loss varied considerably among rainfall events and event load of glyphosate mass was mainly controlled by rainfall amount, according to further statistical analyses. To obtain urban pesticide management insights, robust tools are required to investigate the loss and occurrence of pesticides influenced by various factors, particularly the hydrological and spatial factors. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
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Wos |
000352663800020 |
Publication Date |
2015-02-27 |
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ISSN |
0048-9697; 1879-1026 |
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UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:125992 |
Serial |
8431 |
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Author |
Kim, E.; Spooren, J.; Broos, K.; Horckmans, L.; Quaghebeur, M.; Vrancken, K.C. |
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Title |
Selective recovery of Cr from stainless steel slag by alkaline roasting followed by water leaching |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Hydrometallurgy |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
158 |
Issue |
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Pages |
139-148 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
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Abstract |
Selective chromium (Cr) leaching from stainless steel slag (SS slag) by alkali roasting followed by water leaching was investigated. The efficiency of the alkali roasting process for Cr leaching was increased by optimizing the mass ratio of alkaline agents (NaOH, and NaOH-NaNO3) to the slag, roasting temperature and time. At the optimum condition (0.67 mass ratio of NaOH to SS slag, 400 degrees C, 2 h) of NaOH roasting, chromium leaching was around 83%, while the matrix material was dissolved only to a limited extent (Si 8.0%). Mechanical activation of the SS slag prior to roasting reduced the optimum NaOH to SS slag mass ratio to 0.4. The addition of NaNO3 as an oxidant to the NaOH salt increased Cr leaching to 89% after roasting at 400 degrees C for 2 h. The remaining Cr phases in the residue were almost exclusively FeCr alloys. Further chromium dissolution from these alloys is prevented by a passivation layer of Fe oxides as shown by SEM/EDS images. Based on these results, a SS slag recycling process is suggested in which roasting-water leaching followed by water washing to remove Cr yields a residue which has potential for application as a construction material. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
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Wos |
000366768000019 |
Publication Date |
2015-11-02 |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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ISSN |
0304-386x |
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UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:130223 |
Serial |
8504 |
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Author |
Zhang, Q.; De Clippeleir, H.; Al-Omari, A.; Wett, B.; Vlaeminck, S.E.; Murthy, S. |
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Title |
Sidestream deammonification on thermal hydrolysis process digestate : strategies to overcome nitritation inhibition |
Type |
P3 Proceeding |
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Year |
2015 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
11 p.
T2 - IWA Nutrient Removal and Recovery 2015: |
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Keywords |
P3 Proceeding; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:151147 |
Serial |
8522 |
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Author |
Vlaeminck, S.E.; Courtens, E.N.P.; Vandekerckhove, T.G.L.; Boon, N. |
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Title |
Some like it hot : perspectives for thermophilic nitrogen removal |
Type |
P3 Proceeding |
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Year |
2015 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
4 p.
T2 - IWA Nutrient Removal and Recovery 2015: |
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Keywords |
P3 Proceeding; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:151145 |
Serial |
8552 |
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Author |
De Clippeleir, H.; Vlaeminck, S.E.; Courtens, E.N.P.; Jimenez, J.; Wadhawan, T.; Zhang, Q. |
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Title |
Toward energy autarky : carbon redirection coupled with shortcut nitrogen processes |
Type |
H3 Book chapter |
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Year |
2015 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
129-150
T2 - Shortcut nitrogen removal : nitrite s |
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Keywords |
H3 Book chapter; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
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978-1-57278-313-3 |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:130470 |
Serial |
8676 |
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Author |
Amiri-Aref, M. |
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Title |
Utilization of magnetic nanoparticles and carbon nanotubes to fabrication electrochemical sensors for determination of some important biological and pharmaceutical compounds |
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Doctoral thesis |
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Year |
2015 |
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137 p. |
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Keywords |
Doctoral thesis; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:128299 |
Serial |
8727 |
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Author |
Christis, M.; Geerken, T.; Vercalsteren, A.; Vrancken, K.C.M. |
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Title |
Value in sustainable materials management strategies for open economies case of Flanders (Belgium) |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Resources, conservation and recycling |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
103 |
Issue |
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Pages |
110-124 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
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Abstract |
Sustainable Materials Management (SMM) strategies, such as reuse, recycling and energy recovery aim, to capture more of the embedded resource or material value in products and waste streams. Reuse, recycling and energy recovery are existing activities in every society but they are poorly reflected in official statistics. Reaching higher levels of reuse, recycling and energy recovery may provide economic and environmental opportunities (i.e., in terms of GDP, jobs, reduced impacts), but not all options will have a net win-win-win property in practice, as they reduce the need for producing new commodities. In open economies, many primary resources, components and products are imported from abroad, and many goods produced are exported abroad. This paper describes a top-down methodology for estimating the substitution potential of intensifying specific SMM-strategies and material efficiency strategies. We combined both regional and multi-regional EE-IO (environmentally extended input-output) models to link industrial sectors to SMM-strategies. Our method enables us to compare the different SMM and material efficiency strategies in terms of the maximum available budgets for reaching them on a break even basis, maximum savings in global warming emissions and substituted employment effects, both through a regional and global perspective. We add a case on Flanders (Northern region in Belgium) to illustrate the methodology. Flanders is currently developing a policy for SMM. Selecting new regional actions for a Sustainable Materials Management policy can benefit from a good understanding of the international entangled value chains. It is important to understand how much of the chain is within reach of domestic policies and also to assess the consequences in terms of potential winners and losers, regarding GDP, jobs and environmental impacts, both domestically and abroad. We illustrated the potential outcomes for Flanders from four generic SMM-strategies: energy recovery, food waste prevention, recycling and reuse. From a strict regional self-interest perspective, it is preferable to substitute foreign value chains with local economic activities. Reuse creates by far the largest budget for new activities to realize the strategy (31.2% of Flemish GDP compared to 8.3% for food waste prevention, 6.2% for energy recovery and 4.2% for recycling). All four strategies have similar and significant potentials to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. However, food waste prevention and reuse have higher potentials to reduce Flemish territorial GHG-emissions. From a pure Flemish employment perspective, the energy recovery and recycling strategies could replace the fewest Flemish jobs, and from a global perspective, all strategies most likely imply losses of jobs abroad. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
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000362618600011 |
Publication Date |
2015-08-22 |
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ISSN |
0921-3449 |
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UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:128777 |
Serial |
8732 |
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Author |
Lindeboom, R.E.F.; Clauwaert, P.; Alloul, A.; Coessens, W.; Christiaens, M.; Vanoppen, M.; Rabaey, K.; Verliefde, A.R.D.; Vlaeminck, S.E. |
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Title |
Water and nutrient recovery from combined urine and grey water treatment in Space |
Type |
P3 Proceeding |
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Year |
2015 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
3 p.
T2 - IWA Resource Recovery Conference, 30 Aug |
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Keywords |
P3 Proceeding; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:151143 |
Serial |
8747 |
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Author |
Schryvers, D. |
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Title |
Advanced electron microscopy characterisation of important precipitation and ordering phenomena in shape memory systems |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Shape memory and superelasticity |
Abbreviated Journal |
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|
| |
Volume |
1 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
78-84 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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| |
Abstract |
The present paper discusses some important aspects of precipitation and ordering in alloy systems that show a martensitic transformation and can or are used as shape memory or superelastic metallic systems. The precipitates are investigated by a variety of conventional and advanced electron microscopy techniques, including atomic resolution, 3D slice-and-view, energy loss spectroscopy etc. Depending on the system, such secondary phases can decrease the probability of a displacive transformation by changing the phase stability in the system, such as in the case of NiAl or NiTiPd, or can mechanically hinder the passage of the transformation interface, as in NiTiNb. On the other hand, properly controlling the nucleation and growth of some precipitates can strongly improve the properties of some types of materials, as is the case for the well-known Ni4Ti3 precipitates. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000432420400008 |
Publication Date |
2015-04-20 |
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| |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
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| |
ISSN |
2199-384X;2199-3858; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
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| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
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| |
Notes |
Fwo |
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
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| |
Call Number |
c:irua:127684 |
Serial |
69 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
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Author |
Jones, L.; Yang, H.; Pennycook, T.J.; Marshall, M.S.J.; Van Aert, S.; Browning, N.D.; Castell, M.R.; Nellist, P.D. |
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| |
Title |
Smart Align : a new tool for robust non-rigid registration of scanning microscope data |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Advanced Structural and Chemical Imaging |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
1 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
8 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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| |
Abstract |
Many microscopic investigations of materials may benefit from the recording of multiple successive images. This can include techniques common to several types of microscopy such as frame averaging to improve signal-to-noise ratios (SNR) or time series to study dynamic processes or more specific applications. In the scanning transmission electron microscope, this might include focal series for optical sectioning or aberration measurement, beam damage studies or camera-length series to study the effects of strain; whilst in the scanning tunnelling microscope, this might include bias-voltage series to probe local electronic structure. Whatever the application, such investigations must begin with the careful alignment of these data stacks, an operation that is not always trivial. In addition, the presence of low-frequency scanning distortions can introduce intra-image shifts to the data. Here, we describe an improved automated method of performing non-rigid registration customised for the challenges unique to scanned microscope data specifically addressing the issues of low-SNR data, images containing a large proportion of crystalline material and/or local features of interest such as dislocations or edges. Careful attention has been paid to artefact testing of the non-rigid registration method used, and the importance of this registration for the quantitative interpretation of feature intensities and positions is evaluated. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000218507000008 |
Publication Date |
2015-07-09 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
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| |
ISSN |
2198-0926; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
131 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
312483 Esteem2; esteem2_jra2 |
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
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| |
Call Number |
c:irua:126944 c:irua:126944 |
Serial |
3043 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
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Author |
Zanin, L.; Tomasi, N.; Rizzardo, C.; Gottardi, S.; Terzano, R.; Alfeld, M.; Janssens, K.; De Nobili, M.; Mimmo, T.; Cesco, S. |
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| |
Title |
Iron allocation in leaves of Fe-deficient cucumber plants fed with natural Fe complexes |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Physiologia plantarum |
Abbreviated Journal |
Physiol Plantarum |
|
| |
Volume |
154 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
82-94 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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| |
Abstract |
Iron (Fe) sources available for plants in the rhizospheric solution are mainly a mixture of complexes between Fe and organic ligands, including phytosiderophores (PS) and water-extractable humic substances (WEHS). In comparison with the other Fe sources, Fe-WEHS are more efficiently used by plants, and experimental evidences show that Fe translocation contributes to this better response. On the other hand, very little is known on the mechanisms involved in Fe allocation in leaves. In this work, physiological and molecular processes involved in Fe distribution in leaves of Fe-deficient Cucumis sativus supplied with Fe-PS or Fe-WEHS up to 5days were studied combining different techniques, such as radiochemical experiments, synchrotron micro X-ray fluorescence, real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction and in situ hybridization. In Fe-WEHS-fed plants, Fe was rapidly (1day) allocated into the leaf veins, and after 5days, Fe was completely transferred into interveinal cells; moreover, the amount of accumulated Fe was much higher than with Fe-PS. This redistribution in Fe-WEHS plants was associated with an upregulation of genes encoding a ferric(III)-chelate reductase (FRO), a Fe2+ transporter (IRT1) and a natural resistance-associated macrophage protein (NRAMP). The localization of FRO and IRT1 transcripts next to the midveins, beside that of NRAMP in the interveinal area, may suggest a rapid and efficient response induced by the presence of Fe-WEHS in the extra-radical solution for the allocation in leaves of high amounts of Fe. In conclusion, Fe is more efficiently used when chelated to WEHS than PS and seems to involve Fe distribution and gene regulation of Fe acquisition mechanisms operating in leaves. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000353067500007 |
Publication Date |
2014-10-07 |
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| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
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| |
ISSN |
0031-9317 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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| |
Impact Factor |
3.33 |
Times cited |
14 |
Open Access |
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| |
Notes |
; Research was supported by grants from Italian MIUR (FIRB-Programma 'Futuro in Ricerca') and Free University of Bolzano (TN5056). Synchrotron experiments at HASYLAB were financially supported by the European Community-Research Infrastructure Action under the FP6 'Structuring the European Research Area' Program I (Integrating Activity on Synchrotron and Free Electron Laser Science; project: contract RII3-CT-2004-506008). We thank Karen Appel for her scientific and technical support in obtaining the experimental data at Beamline L (HASYLAB, DESY, Hamburg, Germany). ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.33; 2015 IF: 3.138 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:132500 |
Serial |
5678 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Trashin, S.; De Jong, M.; Breugelmans, T.; Pilehvar, S.; De Wael, K. |
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| |
Title |
Label-free impedance aptasensor for major peanut allergen Ara h 1 |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Electroanalysis |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
27 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
32-37 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation); Applied Electrochemistry & Catalysis (ELCAT) |
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| |
Abstract |
The peanut allergen Ara h 1 belonging to the vicilin family of seed storage proteins is known to be a suitable marker for peanut detection in foods. In the present work, we suggest an electrochemical detection of Ara h 1 using a recently selected 80-base DNA aptamer. The detection strategy relies on insulation effect of a bulky protein captured by an immobilized aptamer. The electrodes were modified by the aptamer and characterized using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The aptamer surface density and analytical parameters of the calibration curves for Ara h 1 were compared with the system prepared with thrombin binding aptamer (TBA) and operated in the same conditions. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| |
Language |
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Wos |
000347838300004 |
Publication Date |
2014-10-13 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
10 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
; ST greatly appreciates the Research Council University of Antwerp (IWS BOF UA) for funding the post-doctoral fellowship. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:119442 |
Serial |
5686 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Van Grieken, R. |
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| |
Title |
Introducing four new members of the editorial board of X-ray spectrometry |
Type |
Editorial |
| |
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
X-ray spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| |
Volume |
44 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
1-2 |
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Keywords |
Editorial; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000346727300001 |
Publication Date |
2014-12-22 |
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| |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
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| |
ISSN |
0049-8246 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
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Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
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| |
Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:123608 |
Serial |
8119 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Rossi, F.; Olguin, E.J.; Diels, L.; De Philippis, R. |
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| |
Title |
Microbial fixation of CO2 in water bodies and in drylands to combat climate change, soil loss and desertification |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
New biotechnology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| |
Volume |
32 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
109-120 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
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Abstract |
The growing concern for the increase of the global warming effects due to anthropogenic activities raises the challenge of finding novel technological approaches to stabilize CO2 emissions in the atmosphere and counteract impinging interconnected issues such as desertification and loss of biodiversity. Biological-CO2 mitigation, triggered through biological fixation, is considered a promising and eco-sustainable method, mostly owing to its downstream benefits that can be exploited. Microorganisms such as cyanobacteria, green algae and some autotrophic bacteria could potentially fix CO2 more efficiently than higher plants, due to their faster growth. Some examples of the potential of biological-CO2 mitigation are reported and discussed in this paper. In arid and semiarid environments, soil carbon sequestration (CO2 fixation) by cyanobacteria and biological soil crusts is considered an eco-friendly and natural process to increase soil C content and a viable pathway to soil restoration after one disturbance event. Another way for biological-CO2 mitigation intensively studied in the last few years is related to the possibility to perform carbon dioxide sequestration using microalgae, obtaining at the same time bioproducts of industrial interest. Another possibility under study is the exploitation of specific chemotrophic bacteria, such as Ralstonia eutropha (or picketii) and related organisms, for CO2 fixation coupled with the production chemicals such as polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs). In spite of the potential of these processes, multiple factors still have to be optimized for maximum rate of CO2 fixation by these microorganisms. The optimization of culture conditions, including the optimal concentration of CO2 in the provided gas, the use of metabolic engineering and of dual purpose systems for the treatment of wastewater and production of biofuels and high value products within a biorefinery concept, the design of photobioreactors in the case of phototrophs are some of the issues that, among others, have to be addressed and tested for cost-effective CO2 sequestration. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000347507800015 |
Publication Date |
2013-12-16 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
|
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| |
ISSN |
1871-6784; 1876-4347 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:123762 |
Serial |
8242 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Cambré, S.; Campo, J.; Beirnaert, C.; Verlackt, C.; Cool, P.; Wenseleers, W. |
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| |
Title |
Asymmetric dyes align inside carbon nanotubes to yield a large nonlinear optical response |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Nature nanotechnology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nat Nanotechnol |
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| |
Volume |
10 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
248-252 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Nanostructured and organic optical and electronic materials (NANOrOPT); Laboratory of adsorption and catalysis (LADCA); Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
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| |
Abstract |
Asymmetric dye molecules have unusual optical and electronic properties1, 2, 3. For instance, they show a strong second-order nonlinear optical (NLO) response that has attracted great interest for potential applications in electro-optic modulators for optical telecommunications and in wavelength conversion of lasers2, 3. However, the strong Coulombic interaction between the large dipole moments of these molecules favours a pairwise antiparallel alignment that cancels out the NLO response when incorporated into bulk materials. Here, we show that by including an elongated dipolar dye (p,p′-dimethylaminonitrostilbene, DANS, a prototypical asymmetric dye with a strong NLO response4) inside single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs)5, 6, an ideal head-to-tail alignment in which all electric dipoles point in the same sense is naturally created. We have applied this concept to synthesize solution-processible DANS-filled SWCNTs that show an extremely large total dipole moment and static hyperpolarizability (β0 = 9,800 × 10−30 e.s.u.), resulting from the coherent alignment of arrays of ∼70 DANS molecules. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| |
Language |
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Wos |
000350799700016 |
Publication Date |
2015-02-02 |
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| |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
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| |
ISSN |
1748-3387;1748-3395; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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| |
Impact Factor |
38.986 |
Times cited |
46 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 38.986; 2015 IF: 34.048 |
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| |
Call Number |
c:irua:125405 |
Serial |
158 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Moldovan, D.; Peeters, F.M. |
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Title |
Strain engineering of the electronic properties of bilayer graphene quantum dots: Strain engineering of the electronic properties of bilayer graphene quantum dots |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Physica status solidi: rapid research letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Status Solidi-R |
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| |
Volume |
10 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
39-45 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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| |
Abstract |
We study the effect of mechanical deformations on the elec- tronic properties of hexagonal flakes of bilayer graphene. The behavior of electrons induced by triaxial strain can be de- scribed by an effective pseudo-magnetic field which is homo- geneous in the center of the flake. We find that in-plane strain, applied to both layers equally, can break the layer symmetry leading to different behavior in the top and bottom layers of graphene. At low energy, just one of the layers feels
the pseudo-magnetic field: the zero-energy pseudo-Landau level is missing in the second layer, thus creating a gap be- tween the lowest non-zero levels. While the layer asymmetry is most significant at zero energy, interaction with the edges of the flake extends the effect to higher pseudo-Landau lev- els. The behavior of the top and bottom layers may be re- versed by rotating the triaxial strain by 60°. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| |
Language |
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Wos |
000368814500005 |
Publication Date |
2015-08-18 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
1862-6254; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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| |
Impact Factor |
3.032 |
Times cited |
9 |
Open Access |
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| |
Notes |
This work was supported by the European Science Foundation (ESF) under the EUROCORES Program EuroGRAPHENE within the project CONGRAN, the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-Vl) and the Methusalem Funding of the Flemish Government. |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.032; 2015 IF: 2.142 |
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Call Number |
c:irua:129592 |
Serial |
3970 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Khosravian, N.; Bogaerts, A.; Huygh, S.; Yusupov, M.; Neyts, E.C. |
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| |
Title |
How do plasma-generated OH radicals react with biofilm components? Insights from atomic scale simulations |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Biointerphases |
Abbreviated Journal |
Biointerphases |
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| |
Volume |
10 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
029501 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
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| |
Abstract |
The application of nonthermal atmospheric pressure plasma is emerging as an alternative and efficient technique for the inactivation of bacterial biofilms. In this study, reactive molecular dynamics simulations were used to examine the reaction mechanisms of hydroxyl radicals, as key reactive oxygen plasma species in biological systems, with several organic molecules (i.e., alkane, alcohol, carboxylic acid, and amine), as prototypical components of biomolecules in the biofilm. Our results demonstrate that organic molecules containing hydroxyl and carboxyl groups may act as trapping agents for the OH radicals. Moreover, the impact of OH radicals on N-acetyl-glucosamine, as constituent component of staphylococcus epidermidis biofilms, was investigated. The results show how impacts of OH radicals lead to hydrogen abstraction and subsequent molecular damage. This study thus provides new data on the reaction mechanisms of plasma species, and particularly the OH radicals, with fundamental components of bacterial biofilms. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| |
Language |
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Wos |
000357195600019 |
Publication Date |
2014-12-17 |
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| |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
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| |
ISSN |
1934-8630;1559-4106; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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| |
Impact Factor |
2.603 |
Times cited |
10 |
Open Access |
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| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.603; 2015 IF: 3.374 |
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| |
Call Number |
c:irua:121371 |
Serial |
1492 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Wende, K.; Williams, P.; Dalluge, J.; Van Gaens, W.; Aboubakr, H.; Bischof, J.; von Woedtke, T.; Goyal, S.M.; Weltmann, K.D.; Bogaerts, A.; Masur, K.; Bruggeman, P.J.; |
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Title |
Identification of the biologically active liquid chemistry induced by a nonthermal atmospheric pressure plasma jet |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Biointerphases |
Abbreviated Journal |
Biointerphases |
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| |
Volume |
10 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
029518 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
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| |
Abstract |
The mechanism of interaction of cold nonequilibrium plasma jets with mammalian cells in physiologic liquid is reported. The major biological active species produced by an argon RF plasma jet responsible for cell viability reduction are analyzed by experimental results obtained through physical, biological, and chemical diagnostics. This is complemented with chemical kinetics modeling of the plasma source to assess the dominant reactive gas phase species. Different plasma chemistries are obtained by changing the feed gas composition of the cold argon based RF plasma jet from argon, humidified argon (0.27%), to argon/oxygen (1%) and argon/air (1%) at constant power. A minimal consensus physiologic liquid was used, providing isotonic and isohydric conditions and nutrients but is devoid of scavengers or serum constituents. While argon and humidified argon plasma led to the creation of hydrogen peroxide dominated action on the mammalian cells, argonoxygen and argonair plasma created a very different biological action and was characterized by trace amounts of hydrogen peroxide only. In particular, for the argonoxygen (1%), the authors observed a strong negative effect on mammalian cell proliferation and metabolism. This effect was distance dependent and showed a half life time of 30 min in a scavenger free physiologic buffer. Neither catalase and mannitol nor superoxide dismutase could rescue the cell proliferation rate. The strong distance dependency of the effect as well as the low water solubility rules out a major role for ozone and singlet oxygen but suggests a dominant role of atomic oxygen. Experimental results suggest that O reacts with chloride, yielding Cl2 − or ClO−. These chlorine species have a limited lifetime under physiologic conditions and therefore show a strong time dependent biological activity. The outcomes are compared with an argon MHz plasma jet (kinpen) to assess the differences between these (at least seemingly) similar plasma sources. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| |
Language |
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Wos |
000357195600036 |
Publication Date |
2015-05-06 |
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| |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
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| |
ISSN |
1934-8630;1559-4106; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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| |
Impact Factor |
2.603 |
Times cited |
137 |
Open Access |
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| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.603; 2015 IF: 3.374 |
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| |
Call Number |
c:irua:126774 |
Serial |
1549 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
van Oeffelen, L.; Van Roy, W.; Idrissi, H.; Charlier, D.; Lagae, L.; Borghs, G. |
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Title |
Ion current rectification, limiting and overlimiting conductances in nanopores |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2015 |
Publication |
PLoS ONE |
Abbreviated Journal |
Plos One |
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Volume |
10 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
e0124171 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
Previous reports on Poisson-Nernst-Planck (PNP) simulations of solid-state nanopores have focused on steady state behaviour under simplified boundary conditions. These are Neumann boundary conditions for the voltage at the pore walls, and in some cases also Donnan equilibrium boundary conditions for concentrations and voltages at both entrances of the nanopore. In this paper, we report time-dependent and steady state PNP simulations under less restrictive boundary conditions, including Neumann boundary conditions applied throughout the membrane relatively far away from the nanopore. We simulated ion currents through cylindrical and conical nanopores with several surface charge configurations, studying the spatial and temporal dependence of the currents contributed by each ion species. This revealed that, due to slow co-diffusion of oppositely charged ions, steady state is generally not reached in simulations or in practice. Furthermore, it is shown that ion concentration polarization is responsible for the observed limiting conductances and ion current rectification in nanopores with asymmetric surface charges or shapes. Hence, after more than a decade of collective research attempting to understand the nature of ion current rectification in solid-state nanopores, a relatively intuitive model is retrieved. Moreover, we measured and simulated current-voltage characteristics of rectifying silicon nitride nanopores presenting overlimiting conductances. The similarity between measurement and simulation shows that overlimiting conductances can result from the increased conductance of the electric double-layer at the membrane surface at the depletion side due to voltage-induced polarization charges. |
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Wos |
000354916100012 |
Publication Date |
2015-05-15 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1932-6203; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
2.806 |
Times cited |
11 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.806; 2015 IF: 3.234 |
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Call Number |
c:irua:126366 |
Serial |
1744 |
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Author |
Kamaraj, B.; Bogaerts, A. |
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Title |
Structure and function of p53-DNA complexes with inactivation and rescue mutations : a molecular dynamics simulation study |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2015 |
Publication |
PLoS ONE |
Abbreviated Journal |
Plos One |
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Volume |
10 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
e0134638 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
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Abstract |
The tumor suppressor protein p53 can lose its function upon DNA-contact mutations (R273C and R273H) in the core DNA-binding domain. The activity can be restored by second-site suppressor or rescue mutations (R273CT284R, R273HT284R, and R273HS240R). In this paper, we elucidate the structural and functional consequence of p53 proteins upon DNA-contact mutations and rescue mutations and the underlying mechanisms at the atomic level by means of molecular dynamics simulations. Furthermore, we also apply the docking approach to investigate the binding phenomena between the p53 protein and DNA upon DNA-contact mutations and rescue mutations. This study clearly illustrates that, due to DNA-contact mutants, the p53 structure loses its stability and becomes more rigid than the native protein. This structural loss might affect the p53-DNA interaction and leads to inhibition of the cancer suppression. Rescue mutants (R273CT284R, R273HT284R and R273HS240R) can restore the functional activity of the p53 protein upon DNA-contact mutations and show a good interaction between the p53 protein and a DNA molecule, which may lead to reactivate the cancer suppression function. Understanding the effects of p53 cancer and rescue mutations at the molecular level will be helpful for designing drugs for p53 associated cancer diseases. These drugs should be designed so that they can help to inhibit the abnormal function of the p53 protein and to reactivate the p53 function (cell apoptosis) to treat human cancer. |
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Place of Publication |
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Wos |
000359061400096 |
Publication Date |
2015-08-05 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1932-6203; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
2.806 |
Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.806; 2015 IF: 3.234 |
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Call Number |
c:irua:126779 |
Serial |
3278 |
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Author |
Barreca, D.; Carraro, G.; Gasparotto, A.; Maccato, C.; Warwick, M.E.A.; Turner, S.; Van Tendeloo, G. |
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Title |
Fabrication and Characterization of Fe2O3-Based Nanostructures Functionalized with Metal Particles and Oxide Overlayers |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Journal of advanced microscopy research |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
10 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
239-243 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
We report on the design of nanosystems based on functionalized -Fe 2 O 3 nanostructures supported on fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) substrates. The target materials were developed by means of hybrid vapor phase approaches, combining plasma assisted-chemical vapor deposition (PA-CVD) for the production of iron(III) oxide systems and the subsequent radio frequency (RF)-sputtering or atomic layer deposition (ALD) for the functionalization with Au nanoparticles or TiO 2 overlayers, respectively. The interplay between material characteristics and the adopted processing parameters was investigated by complementary analytical techniques, encompassing X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), field emission-scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), high angle annular dark field-scanning transmission electron microscopy (HAADF-STEM), and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDXS). The obtained results highlight the possibility of fabricating Au/ -Fe 2 O 3 nanocomposites, with a controlled dispersion and distribution of metal particles, and TiO 2 / -Fe 2 O 3 heterostructures, characterized by an intimate coupling between the constituent oxides. |
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Corporate Author |
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Place of Publication |
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Wos |
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Publication Date |
2015-12-01 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2156-7573 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
The authors acknowledge the financial support under the FP7 project “SOLARO- GENIX” (NMP4-SL-2012-310333), as well as Padova University ex-60% 2012–2015 projects, grant n CPDR132937/13 (SOLLEONE), and Regione Lombardia- INSTM ATLANTE program. Stuart Turner acknowledges the FWO Flanders for a post-doctoral scholarship. Thanks are also due to Dr. L. Borgese and Prof. E. Bontempi (Chemistry for Technologies Laboratory, Brescia Univer- sity, Italy) for precious assistance in ALD experiments. |
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
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Call Number |
EMAT @ emat @ c:irua:132798 |
Serial |
4058 |
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Author |
Dubois, M.; Hoogmartens, R.; Van Passel, S.; Van Acker, K.; Vanderreydt, I. |
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Title |
Innovative market-based policy instruments for waste management : a case study on shredder residues in Belgium |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Waste Management & Research |
Abbreviated Journal |
Waste Manage Res |
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Volume |
33 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
886-893 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Economics; Engineering Management (ENM) |
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Abstract |
In an increasingly complex waste market, market-based policy instruments, such as disposal taxes, can give incentives for sustainable progress while leaving flexibility for innovation. However, implementation of disposal taxes is often criticised by domestic waste handlers that fear to be outcompeted by competitors in other countries. The article discusses three innovative market-based instruments that limit the impact on international competitiveness: Tradable recycling credits, refunded disposal taxes and differentiated disposal taxes. All three instruments have already been implemented for distinct environmental policies in Europe. In order to illustrate how these instruments can be used for waste policy, the literature review is complemented with a case study on shredder residues from metal-containing waste streams in Belgium. The analysis shows that a conventional disposal tax remains the most efficient, simple and transparent instrument. However, if international competition is a significant issue or if political support is weak, refunded and differentiated disposal taxes can have an added value as second-best instruments. Tradable recycling credits are not an appropriate instrument for use in small waste markets with market power. In addition, refunded taxes create similar incentives, but induce lower transactions costs. |
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Corporate Author |
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Place of Publication |
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Wos |
000361818000004 |
Publication Date |
2015-09-22 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0734-242x; 1096-3669 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
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Impact Factor |
1.803 |
Times cited |
1 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
; The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: The research has been funded by the Flemish Government through the policy research centres programme. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.803; 2015 IF: 1.297 |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:129876 |
Serial |
6217 |
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Author |
Pollefeyt, G.; Meledin, A.; Pop, C.; Ricart, S.; Hühne, R.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Van Driessche, I. |
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Title |
Chemical stability of YBiO3 buffer layers for implementation in YBa2Cu3O7-δ coated conductors |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Acta materialia |
Abbreviated Journal |
Acta Mater |
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Volume |
100 |
Issue |
100 |
Pages |
224-231 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
In this work, the chemical and microstructural stability of YBiO3 buffer layers during the growth of YBa2Cu3O7-δ (YBCO) was studied. The superconducting YBCO films were deposited via both Pulsed Laser Deposition as well as Chemical Solution Deposition. Although excellent superconducting properties are obtained in both cases, self-field critical current densities of 3.6 and 1.2 MA/cm2 respectively, chemical instability of the YBiO3 buffer layer is observed. An elaborate transmission electron microscopy study showed that in the case of vacuum deposited YBCO, the YBiO3 becomes unstable and Bi2O3 sublimates out of the architecture. Due to this structural instability, an intermediate Y2O3 layer is obtained which maintains it microstructural orientation relation with the substrate and acts as growth template for YBCO. For chemical solution deposited YBCO, reaction of YBCO with the YBiO3 buffer layer is observed, leading to large grains of YBa2BiO6 which are pushed towards the surface of the films and strongly reduce the superconducting properties. Upon using high growth temperatures for the superconducting layer, these secondary phases decompose, which subsequently leads to Bi2O3 sublimation and a textured YBCO film which directly nucleated onto the LaAlO3 single crystal substrate. Hence, this electron microscopy study indicates that bismuth-based buffer layers systems are not suitable for implementation in coated conductors. |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Place of Publication |
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Wos |
000362616400023 |
Publication Date |
2015-08-29 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1359-6454; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
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Impact Factor |
5.301 |
Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
One of the authors (G.P.) would like to thank the Institute for the Promotion of Innovation through Science and Technology in Flanders (IWT) for funding. Part of this work was performed within the framework of the EuroTapes project (FP7-NMP.2011.2.2-1 Grant No. 280438), funded by the European Union. |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 5.301; 2015 IF: 4.465 |
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Call Number |
c:irua:128757 |
Serial |
3953 |
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Author |
Tang, Y.; Chen, Z.; Borbely, A.; Ji, G.; Zhong, S.Y.; Schryvers, D.; Ji, V.; Wang, H.W. |
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Title |
Quantitative study of particle size distribution in an in-situ grown Al-TiB2 composite by synchrotron X-ray diffraction and electron microscopy |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Materials characterization |
Abbreviated Journal |
Mater Charact |
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Volume |
102 |
Issue |
102 |
Pages |
131-136 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
Synchrotron X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) were applied to quantitatively characterize the average particle size and size distribution of free-standing TiB2 particles and TiB2 particles in an insitu grown Al–TiB2 composite. The detailed evaluations were carried out by X-ray line profile analysis using the restrictedmoment method and multiplewhole profile fitting procedure (MWP). Both numericalmethods indicate that the formed TiB2 particles are well crystallized and free of crystal defects. The average particle size determined from different Bragg reflections by the restricted moment method ranges between 25 and 55 nm, where the smallest particle size is determined using the 110 reflection suggesting the highest lateral-growth velocity of (110) facets. TheMWP method has shown that the in-situ grown TiB2 particles have a very low dislocation density (~1011 m−2) and their size distribution can be described by a log-normal distribution. Good agreement was found between the results obtained from the restricted moment and MWP methods, which was further confirmed by TEM. |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
New York |
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Wos |
000355335200017 |
Publication Date |
2015-03-04 |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1044-5803; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
2.714 |
Times cited |
41 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
This work is financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51201099 and No. 51301108) and the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (Grant No. 2013T60443 and No. 2012M520891). The authors are grateful for the project 2013BB03 supported by NPL, CAEP. Many thanks are also due to the faculty of BL14B beamline at the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility for their help on synchrotron experiments. |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.714; 2015 IF: 1.845 |
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Call Number |
c:irua:126443 |
Serial |
2764 |
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Author |
Dumpala, S.; Broderick, S.R.; Khalilov, U.; Neyts, E.C.; van Duin, A.C.T.; Provine, J.; Howe, R.T.; Rajan, K. |
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Title |
Integrated atomistic chemical imaging and reactive force field molecular dynamic simulations on silicon oxidation |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Applied physics letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl Phys Lett |
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Volume |
106 |
Issue |
106 |
Pages |
011602 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
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Abstract |
In this paper, we quantitatively investigate with atom probe tomography, the effect of temperature on the interfacial transition layer suboxide species due to the thermal oxidation of silicon. The chemistry at the interface was measured with atomic scale resolution, and the changes in chemistry and intermixing at the interface were identified on a nanometer scale. We find an increase of suboxide (SiOx) concentration relative to SiO2 and increased oxygen ingress with elevated temperatures. Our experimental findings are in agreement with reactive force field molecular dynamics simulations. This work demonstrates the direct comparison between atom probe derived chemical profiles and atomistic-scale simulations for transitional interfacial layer of suboxides as a function of temperature. |
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Publisher |
American Institute of Physics |
Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
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Wos |
000347976900008 |
Publication Date |
2015-01-06 |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0003-6951;1077-3118; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
3.411 |
Times cited |
19 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.411; 2015 IF: 3.302 |
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Call Number |
c:irua:122300 |
Serial |
1679 |
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Author |
Torun, E.; Sahin, H.; Singh, S.K.; Peeters, F.M. |
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Title |
Stable half-metallic monolayers of FeCl2 |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Applied physics letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl Phys Lett |
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Volume |
106 |
Issue |
106 |
Pages |
192404 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
The structural, electronic, and magnetic properties of single layers of Iron Dichloride (FeCl2) were calculated using first principles calculations. We found that the 1T phase of the single layer FeCl2 is 0.17 eV/unit cell more favorable than its 1H phase. The structural stability is confirmed by phonon calculations. We found that 1T-FeCl2 possess three Raman-active (130, 179, and 237 cm(-1)) and one infrared-active (279 cm(-1)) phonon branches. The electronic band dispersion of the 1T-FeCl2 is calculated using both gradient approximation of Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof and DFT-HSE06 functionals. Both functionals reveal that the 1T-FeCl2 has a half-metallic ground state with a Curie temperature of 17 K. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
American Institute of Physics |
Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000355008100020 |
Publication Date |
2015-05-13 |
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Series Editor |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0003-6951;1077-3118; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
3.411 |
Times cited |
84 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
; This work was supported by the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-Vl) and the Methusalem foundation of the Flemish government. Computational resources were provided by TUBITAK ULAKBIM, High Performance and Grid Computing Center (TR-Grid e-Infrastructure). H.S. was supported by a FWO Pegasus Long Marie Curie Fellowship. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.411; 2015 IF: 3.302 |
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Call Number |
c:irua:126411 |
Serial |
3143 |
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