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“A new method to calculate leakage current and its applications for sub-45nm MOSFETs”. Lujan GS, Magnus W, Soree B, Pourghaderi MA, Veloso A, van Dal MJH, Lauwers A, Kubicek S, De Gendt S, Heyns M, De Meyer K, Solid-State Device Research (ESSDERC), European Conference
T2 – ESSDERC 2005 : proceedings of 35th European Solid-State Device Research Conference, September 12-16, 2005, Grenoble, France. Ieee, S.l., page 489 (2005).
Abstract: This paper proposes a new quantum mechanical model for the calculation of leakage currents. The model incorporates both variational calculus and the transfer matrix method to compute the subband energies and the life times of the inversion layer states. The use of variational calculus simplifies the subband energy calculation due to the analytical firm of the wave functions, which offers an attractive perspective towards the calculation of the electron mobility in the channel. The model can be extended to high-k dielectrics with several layers. Good agreement between experimental data and simulation results is obtained for metal gate capacitors.
Keywords: H1 Book chapter; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT)
DOI: 10.1109/ESSDER.2005.1546691
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Batuk M (2013) New perovskite-based homologous series : AnBnO3n-2 and An+1BnO3n-1Cl. Antwerpen
Keywords: Doctoral thesis; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
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Khalilov U (2013) New perspectives on thermal and hyperthermal oxidation of Si surfaces. Antwerpen
Keywords: Doctoral thesis; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
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“Nickel/carbon composite materials based on expanded graphite”. Afanasov IM, Lebedev OI, Kolozhvary BA, Smirnov AV, Van Tendeloo G, New carbon materials 26, 335 (2011). http://doi.org/10.1016/S1872-5805(11)60085-1
Abstract: Monolithic nickel/carbon (Ni/C) composites were prepared from coal tar pitch-impregnated compressed expanded graphite pre-decorated with NiO particles (EGNiO) by pyrolysis at 550 °C and subsequent steam activation at 800 °C. The microstructural arrangement of the Ni-comprising nanoparticles in the composites was investigated using transmission electron microscopy. The specific surface area and porosity of the composites were analyzed by nitrogen adsorption. The catalytic activity of the composites was compared with the material obtained by the conventional H2 treatment of EGNiO using hydrocracking of 2,2,3-trimethylpentane as a model reaction.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Times cited: 7
DOI: 10.1016/S1872-5805(11)60085-1
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“A non-linear variational principle for the self-consistent solution of Poisson's equation and a transport equation in the local density approximation”. Carrillo-Nuñez H, Magnus W, Peeters FM, , 171 (2010)
Keywords: P1 Proceeding; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT)
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“The notion of resolution”. Van Aert S, den Dekker AJ, van Dyck D, van den Bos A Springer, Berlin, page 1228 (2008).
Keywords: H3 Book chapter; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Vision lab
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“The notion of resolution”. Van Aert S, den Dekker AJ, van Dyck D, van den Bos A Springer, Berlin, page 1228 (2007).
Keywords: H3 Book chapter; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Vision lab
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“Novel device concepts for nanotechnology : the nanowire pinch-off FET and graphene tunnelFET”. Sorée B, Magnus W, Szepieniec M, Vandenbreghe W, Verhulst A, Pourtois G, Groeseneken G, de Gendt S, Heyns M, ECS transactions 28, 15 (2010)
Abstract: We explain the basic operation of a nanowire pinch-off FET and graphene nanoribbon tunnelFET. For the nanowire pinch-off FET we construct an analytical model to obtain the threshold voltage as a function of radius and doping density. We use the gradual channel approximation to calculate the current-voltage characteristics of this device and we show that the nanowire pinch-off FET has a subthreshold slope of 60 mV/dec and good ION and ION/IOFF ratios. For the graphene nanoribbon tunnelFET we show that an improved analytical model yields more realistic results for the transmission probability and hence the tunneling current. The first simulation results for the graphene nanoribbon tunnelFET show promising subthreshold slopes.
Keywords: A2 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT); Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
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“Numerical modeling for a better understanding of gas discharge plasmas”. Bogaerts A, de Bleecker K, Georgieva V, Herrebout D, Kolev I, Madani M, Neyts E, High temperature material processes 9, 321 (2005). http://doi.org/10.1615/HighTempMatProc.v9.i3.10
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
Times cited: 1
DOI: 10.1615/HighTempMatProc.v9.i3.10
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“Numerical modelling for a dielectric barrier discharge at atmospheric pressure in nitrogen”. Madani M, Bogaerts A, Vangeneugden D, , 53 (2005)
Abstract: In this paper we used a one dimensional fluid model, for the simulations of a Dielectric Barrier Discharge at atmospheric pressure. From the current and voltage profiles and the density profiles, we notice that two different regimes can be obtained in a uniform DBD. Furthermore a two dimensional flud model was developed and we describe how the gasflow can be included in such a model.
Keywords: P1 Proceeding; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
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“Numerical modelling of analytical glow discharges”. Bogaerts A, Gijbels R Wiley, Chichester, page 155 (2003).
Keywords: H3 Book chapter; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
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Tinck S (2011) Numerical simulations of inductively coupled plasmas for applications in the microelectronics industry. Antwerpen
Keywords: Doctoral thesis; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
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“Numerical study on energy efficiency of a cylindrical dielectric barrier discharge plasma-chemical reactor”. Petrovic D, Martens T, De Bie C, van Dijk J, Brok WJM, Bogaerts A, , 109 (2009)
Keywords: P1 Proceeding; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
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“Observation of paramagnetic supercurrent in mesoscopic superconducting rings and disks using multiple-small-tunnel-junction method”. Kanda A, Baelus BJ, Peeters FM, Kadowaki K, Ootuka Y, , 204 (2005). http://doi.org/10.1142/9789812701619_0032
Abstract: Responses of mesoscopic superconducting rings and disks to perpendicular magnetic fields are studied by using the multiple-small-tunnel-junction method, in which transport properties of several small tunnel junctions attached to the sample are measured simultaneously. This allows us for a direct experimental observation of the paramagnetic supercurrent, which is closely related to the paramagnetic Meissner effect. The results are compared with numerical results based on the nonlinear Ginzburg-Landau theory.
Keywords: P1 Proceeding; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT)
DOI: 10.1142/9789812701619_0032
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“Observations of intermetallic compound formation of hot dip aluminized steel”. Kee-Hyun K, van Daele B, Van Tendeloo G, Jong-Kyu Y, Aluminium alloys: part 1-2 519-521, 1871 (2006)
Abstract: A hot dip aluminizing process to simulate the continuous galvanizing line (CGL) was carried out in three successive steps by a hot dip simulator: the pre-treatment for removing scales on the 200 x 250 mm(2) and 1mm in thickness cold rolled steel sheet, the dipping in 660 degrees C Al-Si melt for 3s and the cooling. In a pre-treatment, the steel specimen was partly coated by Au to confirm the mechanism of intermetallic compound (IMC) formation. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analyses were followed to observe the cross-section and the distribution of the elements. The specimen was analyzed in the boundary of the dipped-undipped part to see the formation mechanism of the aluminized steel. An intermetallic compound (IMC) is rapidly developed and grown in the steel-liquid interface. It has been usually reported that the IMC was formed by the dissolution of iron in the steel substrate toward the melt and the diffusion of aluminum in an opposite direction. The specimen is covered with aluminum-10 wt.% silicon, forms the IMC in the part that was not Au coated. However, IMC is not formed in the Au-coated part. The interface of the dipped-undipped is also analyzed by EDX. At the interface of the steel-IMC, it is clearly shown that the IMC is only formed in the dipped part and exists in the steel substrate as well, and contributes by iron, aluminum and silicon. The result clearly shows that only aluminum diffuses into the steel substrate without the dissolution of iron and forms the IMC between the steel substrate and the melt. Au coating and the short dipping time prevent the iron from dissolving into the aluminum melt. By TEM combined with focused ion beam (FIB) sample preparation, the IMC is confirmed as Fe2SiAl8, a hexagonal structure with space group P6(3)/mmc.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
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“Obstacles on the road towards atomic resolution tomography”. van Dyck D, Van Aert S, Croitoru MD, Microscoy and microanalysis 11, 238 (2005)
Keywords: A3 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Condensed Matter Theory (CMT); Vision lab
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“On estimation of the dielectric function of Ag(Br,I) nanocrystals by cryo-EELS (addendum)”. Oleshko VP, Gijbels RH, van Daele AJ, Jacob WA, Nanostructered materials 11, 687 (1999)
Keywords: A3 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
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“On the mechanism of {111}-defect formation in silicon studies by in situ electrin irradiation in a high resolution electron microscope”. Fedina L, Gutakovskii A, Aseev A, van Landuyt J, Vanhellemont J, Philosophical magazine: A: physics of condensed matter: defects and mechanical properties 77, 423 (1998)
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Times cited: 23
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“Optimization of the amount of catalyst and reaction time in single wall nanotube production”. Horvath ZE, Biro LP, Van Tendeloo G, Tondeur C, Bister G, Pierard N, Fonseca A, Nagy JB, Diffusion and defect data : solid state data : part B : solid state phenomena 94, 271 (2003)
Abstract: The influence of the amount of catalyst and the reaction time on the quantity and quality of catalytically grown single wall carbon nanotubes (SWNT) was investigated. The aim was to optimize some of the SWNT growth parameters using TEM and HRTEM. The thickness of catalyst layer influences the synthesis of the nanotube because the gas composition can differ between top and bottom. Microscopic investigation of the grown SWNT samples showed that the thicker the catalyst layer the lower relative nanotube content, so the deeper parts of the catalyst layer are less effective: The optimum time for the reaction was found to be 10 minutes. This may be understood assuming that nanotube growth needs an initial incubation time while the activity of the catalyst decreases steadily until the nariotube growth stops.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
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“Organische TOF-S-SIMS: gebruik van opgedampt Ag en Au voor de verhoging van secundaire ionenintensiteiten”. Adriaensen L, Vangaever F, Gijbels R, Chemie magazine , 10 (2004)
Keywords: A2 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
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“Orientational charge density waves and the metal-insulator transition in polymerized KC60”. Verberck B, Nikolaev AV, Michel KH, AIP conference proceedings 723, 339 (2004)
Abstract: Polymerized KC60 undergoes a structural phase transition accompanied by a metal-insulator transition around 50 K. To explain the structural aspect, a mechanism involving small orientational deviations of the valence electron density on every C-60 monomer orientational charge density waves (OCDWs) – has already been proposed earlier. In the present work, we address the metal-insulator transition using the OCDW concept. We are inspired by the analogy between a polymer chain exhibiting an OCDW and a linear atomic chain undergoing a static lattice deformation doubling the unit cell: such a deformation implies a band gap at the zone boundary, yielding an insulating state (Peierls instability). Within our view, a similar mechanism occurs in polymerized KC60; the OCDW plays the role of the lattice deformation. We present tight-binding band structure calculations and conclude that the metal-insulator transition can indeed be explained using OCDWs, but that the threedimensionality of the crystal plays an unexpected key role.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT)
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“Orientational disorder and order in C60-fullerite and in MC60-alkali metal fullerides”. Nikolaev AV, Michel KH, Copley JRD Plenum Press, New York, page 183 (1999).
Keywords: H3 Book chapter; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT)
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“Orientational mode coupling, diffuse scattering, and the order-disorder phase transition in solid C60”. Michel KH, Copley JRD, Zeitschrift für Physik: B: condensed matter and quanta 103, 369 (1997)
Keywords: A3 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT)
Times cited: 21
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“Oxygen and fluorine doping in Sr2MnGaO5 brownmillerite”. Antipov EV, Abakumov AM, Alekseeva AM, Rozova MG, Hadermann J, Lebedev OI, Van Tendeloo G, Physica status solidi: A: applied research 201, 1403 (2004). http://doi.org/10.1002/pssa.200304428
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Times cited: 9
DOI: 10.1002/pssa.200304428
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“Parametric study by means of numerical modelling for a dielectric barrier discharge at atmospheric pressure in nitrogen”. Madani M, Bogaerts A, Gijbels R, Vangeneugden D, , 49 (2004)
Keywords: P3 Proceeding; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
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“Pd@MOF-5: limitations of gas-phase infiltration and solution impregnation of [Zn4O(bdc)3] (MOF-5) with metalorganic palladium precursors for loading with Pd nanoparticles”. Esken D, Zhang X, Lebedev OI, Schröder F, Fischer RA, Journal of materials chemistry 19, 1314 (2009). http://doi.org/10.1039/b815977g
Abstract: The limitations of the loading of the porous metalorganic framework [Zn4O(bdc)3] (bdc = benzene-1,4-dicarboxylate; MOF-5 or IRMOF-1) with Pd nanoparticles was investigated. First, the volatile organometallic precursor [Pd(5-C5H5)(3-C3H5)] was employed to get the inclusion compound [Pd(5-C5H5)(3-C3H5)]x@MOF-5 via gas-phase infiltration at 10-3 mbar. A loading of four molecules of [Pd(5-C5H5)(3-C3H5)] per formula unit of MOF-5 (x = 4) can be reached (35 wt.% Pd). Second, the metalorganic precursor [Pd(acac)2] (acac = 2,4-pentanedionate) was used and the inclusion materials [Pd(acac)2]x@MOF-5 of different Pd loadings were obtained by incipient wetness infiltration. However, the maximum loading was lower as compared with the former case with about two precursor molecules per formula unit of MOF-5. Both loading routes are suitable for the synthesis of Pd nanoparticles inside the porous host matrix. Homogeneously distributed nanoparticles with diameter of 2.4(±0.2) nm can be achieved by photolysis of the inclusion compounds [Pd(5-C5H5)(3-C3H5)]x@MOF-5 (x 4), while the hydrogenolysis of [Pd(acac)2]x@MOF-5 (x 2) leads to a mixture of small particles inside the network (< 3 nm) and large Pd agglomerates (40 nm) on the outer surface of the MOF-5 specimens. The pure Pdx@MOF-5 materials proved to be stable under hydrogen pressure (2 bar) at 150 °C over many hours. Neither hydrogenation of the bdc linkers nor particle growth was observed. The new composite materials were characterized by 1H/13C-MAS-NMR, powder XRD, ICP-AES, FT-IR, N2 sorption measurements and high resolution TEM. Raising the Pd loading of a representative sample Pd4@MOF-5 (35 wt.% Pd) by using [Pd(5-C5H5)(3-C3H5)] as precursor in a second cycle of gas-phase infiltration and photolysis was accompanied by the collapse of the long-range crystalline order of the MOF.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Times cited: 100
DOI: 10.1039/b815977g
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“PECVD growth of carbon nanotubes : from experiment to simulation”. Neyts EC, Journal of vacuum science and technology: B: micro-electronics processing and phenomena 30, 030803 (2012). http://doi.org/10.1116/1.3702806
Abstract: Nanostructured carbon materials show a tremendous variety in atomic structure, morphology, properties, and applications. As all properties are ultimately determined by the structure of the material, a thorough understanding of the growth mechanisms that give rise to the particular structure is critical. On many occasions, it has been shown that plasma enhanced growth can be strongly beneficial. This review will describe the authors current understanding of plasma enhanced growth of carbon nanotubes, the prototypical example of nanostructured carbon materials, as obtained from experiments, simulations, and modeling. Specific emphasis is put on where experiments and computational approaches correspond, and where they differ. Also, the current status on simulating PECVD growth of some other carbon nanomaterials is reviewed, including amorphous carbon, graphene, and metallofullerenes. Finally, computational challenges with respect to the simulation of PECVD growth are identified.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
Times cited: 42
DOI: 10.1116/1.3702806
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“Periodic microtwinning as a possible mechanism for the accommodation of the epitaxial film-substrate mismatch in the La1-xSrxMnO3/SrTiO3 system”. Lebedev OI, Van Tendeloo G, Amelinckx S, Razavi F, Habermeier H-U, Philosophical magazine: A: physics of condensed matter: defects and mechanical properties 81, 797 (2001)
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
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“Phase boundaries of superconducting mesoscopic square loops”. Fomin VM, Misko VR, Devreese JT, Moshchalkov VV, 249/251, 476 (1998)
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron Microscopy for Materials Science (EMAT);
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“Phase boundaries of superconducting mesoscopic square loops”. Fomin VM, Misko VR, Devreese JT, Moshchalkov VV, 12th International Conference on the Electronic Properties of Two-Dimensional Systems (EP2DS), Tokyo, 835 (1997)
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron Microscopy for Materials Science (EMAT);
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