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Author Bizindavyi, J.; Verhulst, A.S.; Sorée, B.; Vandenberghe, W.G.
Title Thermodynamic equilibrium theory revealing increased hysteresis in ferroelectric field-effect transistors with free charge accumulation Type A1 Journal article
Year (down) 2021 Publication Communications Physics Abbreviated Journal
Volume 4 Issue 1 Pages 86
Keywords A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT)
Abstract At the core of the theoretical framework of the ferroelectric field-effect transistor (FeFET) is the thermodynamic principle that one can determine the equilibrium behavior of ferroelectric (FERRO) systems using the appropriate thermodynamic potential. In literature, it is often implicitly assumed, without formal justification, that the Gibbs free energy is the appropriate potential and that the impact of free charge accumulation can be neglected. In this Article, we first formally demonstrate that the Grand Potential is the appropriate thermodynamic potential to analyze the equilibrium behavior of perfectly coherent and uniform FERRO-systems. We demonstrate that the Grand Potential only reduces to the Gibbs free energy for perfectly non-conductive FERRO-systems. Consequently, the Grand Potential is always required for free charge-conducting FERRO-systems. We demonstrate that free charge accumulation at the FERRO interface increases the hysteretic device characteristics. Lastly, a theoretical best-case upper limit for the interface defect density D-FI is identified. The ferroelectric field-effect transistor, which has attracted much attention for application as both a highly energy-efficient logic device and a non-volatile memory device, has often been studied within the framework of equilibrium thermodynamics. Here, the authors theoretically demonstrate the importance of utilizing the correct thermodynamic potential and investigate the impact of free charge accumulation on the equilibrium performance of ferroelectric-based systems.
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Wos 000645913400001 Publication Date 2021-04-30
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 2399-3650 ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles
Impact Factor Times cited Open Access OpenAccess
Notes Approved Most recent IF: NA
Call Number UA @ admin @ c:irua:179005 Serial 7031
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Author Bizindavyi, J.; Verhulst, A.S.; Sorée, B.; Groeseneken, G.
Title Signature of ballistic band-tail tunneling current in tunnel FET Type A1 Journal article
Year (down) 2020 Publication Ieee Transactions On Electron Devices Abbreviated Journal Ieee T Electron Dev
Volume 67 Issue 8 Pages 3486-3491
Keywords A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT)
Abstract To improve the interpretation of the tunnel field-effect transistor (TFET) measurements, we theoretically identify the signatures of the ballistic band-tail (BT) tunneling (BTT) current in the transfer and output characteristics of the TFETs. In particular, we demonstrate that the temperature dependence of a BTT-dominated subthreshold swing (SS) is in agreement with the reported experimental results. We explain how the temperature dependence of the output characteristics can be used to distinguish between a current dominated by BTT and a current dominated by trap-assisted tunneling. Finally, we propose an expression that relates the energetic extension of the quasi-extended BT states in the bandgap to the onset voltage for tunneling.
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Wos 000552976100072 Publication Date 2020-07-03
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0018-9383 ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles
Impact Factor 3.1 Times cited Open Access
Notes ; This work was supported by imec's Industrial Affiliation Program. ; Approved Most recent IF: 3.1; 2020 IF: 2.605
Call Number UA @ admin @ c:irua:171189 Serial 6601
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Author Bizindavyi, J.; Verhulst, A.S.; Verreck, D.; Sorée, B.; Groeseneken, G.
Title Large variation in temperature dependence of band-to-band tunneling current in tunnel devices Type A1 Journal article
Year (down) 2019 Publication IEEE electron device letters Abbreviated Journal Ieee Electr Device L
Volume 40 Issue 11 Pages 1864-1867
Keywords A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT)
Abstract The observation of a significant temperature-dependent variation in the ${I}$ – ${V}$ characteristics of tunneling devices is often interpreted as a signature of a trap-assisted-tunneling dominated current. In this letter, we use a ballistic 2D quantum-mechanical simulator, calibrated using the measured temperature-dependent ${I}$ – ${V}$ characteristics of Esaki diodes, to demonstrate that the temperature dependence of band-to-band tunneling (BTBT) current can vary significantly in both Esaki diodes and tunnel FETs. The variation of BTBT current with temperature is impacted by doping concentration, gate voltage, possible presence of a highly-doped pocket at the tunnel junction, and material.
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Wos 000496192600040 Publication Date 2019-09-05
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0741-3106 ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles
Impact Factor 3.048 Times cited Open Access
Notes Approved Most recent IF: 3.048
Call Number UA @ admin @ c:irua:164636 Serial 6306
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Author Bizindavyi, J.; Verhulst, A.S.; Sorée, B.; Groeseneken, G.
Title Impact of calibrated band-tails on the subthreshold swing of pocketed TFETs Type P1 Proceeding
Year (down) 2018 Publication Conference digest T2 – 76th Device Research Conference (DRC), JUN 24-27, 2018, Santa Barbara, CA Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages
Keywords P1 Proceeding; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT)
Abstract
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Wos 000444728400086 Publication Date 2018-09-07
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 978-1-5386-3028-0 ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record
Impact Factor Times cited Open Access
Notes Approved Most recent IF: NA
Call Number UA @ admin @ c:irua:153780 Serial 5217
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Author Bizindavyi, J.; Verhulst, A.S.; Smets, Q.; Verreck, D.; Sorée, B.; Groeseneken, G.
Title Band-Tails Tunneling Resolving the Theory-Experiment Discrepancy in Esaki Diodes Type A1 Journal article
Year (down) 2018 Publication IEEE journal of the Electron Devices Society Abbreviated Journal Ieee J Electron Devi
Volume 6 Issue 1 Pages 633-641
Keywords A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT)
Abstract Discrepancies exist between the theoretically predicted and experimentally measured performance of band-to-band tunneling devices, such as Esaki diodes and tunnel field-effect transistors (TFETs). We resolve this discrepancy for highly-doped, direct-bandgap Esaki diodes by successfully calibrating a semi-classical model for high-doping-induced ballistic band-tails tunneling currents at multiple temperatures with two In0.53Ga0.47As Esaki diodes using their SIMS doping profiles, C-V characteristics and their forward-bias current density in the negative differential resistance (NDR) regime. The current swing in the NDR regime is shown not to be linked to the band-tails Urbach energy. We further demonstrate theoretically that the calibrated band-tails contribution is also the dominant band-tails contribution to the subthreshold swing of the corresponding TFETs. Lastly, we verify that the presented procedure is applicable to all direct-bandgap semiconductors by successfully applying it to InAs Esaki diodes in literature.
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher IEEE, Electron Devices Society Place of Publication New York, N.Y. Editor
Language Wos 000435505000013 Publication Date 2018-05-15
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 2168-6734 ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles
Impact Factor 3.141 Times cited 5 Open Access
Notes ; J. Bizindavyi gratefully acknowledges FWO-Vlaanderen for a Strategic Basic Research PhD fellowship. ; Approved Most recent IF: 3.141
Call Number UA @ lucian @ c:irua:152097UA @ admin @ c:irua:152097 Serial 5014
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Author Bizindavyi, J.; Verhulst, A.S.; Sorée, B.; Groeseneken, G.
Title Impact of calibrated band-tails on the subthreshold swing of pocketed TFETs Type P1 Proceeding
Year (down) 2018 Publication Conference digest T2 – 76th Device Research Conference (DRC), JUN 24-27, 2018, Santa Barbara, CA Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages
Keywords P1 Proceeding; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT)
Abstract
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Ieee Place of Publication New york Editor
Language Wos Publication Date
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 978-1-5386-3028-0 ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record
Impact Factor Times cited Open Access
Notes Approved Most recent IF: NA
Call Number UA @ lucian @ c:irua:153780 Serial 5106
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