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Author |
Robberecht, H.; Van Grieken, R.; van Sprundel, M.; vanden Berghe, D.; Deelstra, H. |
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Title |
Selenium in environmental and drinking waters of Belgium |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1983 |
Publication |
The science of the total environment |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
26 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
163-172 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Pharmacology. Therapy; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
The tetravalent and hexavalent selenium content of water samples can be determined by conventional energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence after different preconcentration steps. Selenium values of nearly three-hundred different environmental and drinking water samples in Belgium are reported. The results are quite low, ranging from the detection limits up to 1 μg l−1. The concentration levels are compared to literature data and the speciation is discussed. The contribution of drinking water to the daily intake of selenium in Belgium ranges from less than 0.2 to 5%. |
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Wos |
A1983QD20900006 |
Publication Date |
2003-09-12 |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0048-9697; 1879-1026 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Open Access |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116647 |
Serial |
8508 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Robberecht, H.; Deelstra, H.; vanden Berghe, D.; Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
Percentage selenium in consumed belgian feeding |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1982 |
Publication |
Revue des fermentations et des industries alimentaires |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
37 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
188-201 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Pharmacology. Therapy; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Wos |
A1982QX42300003 |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0035-2071 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:167192 |
Serial |
8369 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Shani, J.; Barak, S.; Ram, M.; Levi, D.; Pfeifer, Y.; Schlesinger, T.; Avrach, W.W.; Robberecht, H.; Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
Serum bromine levels in psoriasis |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1982 |
Publication |
Pharmacology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
25 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
297-307 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Pharmacology. Therapy; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
Serum bromine levels in psoriatic Danes increased 2- to 3-fold during a 4-week bathing course in the Dead Sea. This increase correlated well with the improvement in their clinical and psychic condition. Serum bromine levels in psoriatic Danes were somewhat lower than those in healthy subjects residing in Denmark, but the difference was not significant. Israelis working in the open air in the Dead Sea area (air bromine 20-fold higher than in Jerusalem) had higher bromine levels than psoriatic or healthy Israelis residing in Jerusalem or healthy Israelis working in air-conditioned rooms in the Dead Sea area (p < 0.05), but those levels were still within the normal range. As our animal experimentation indicates that the skin is a major target organ for 82Br, applied either by bathing or as an aerosol, we conclude that the higher bromine levels noticed in the psoriatic Danes after their 4-week stay at the Dead Sea may be equally due to their contact with the bromine-containing aerosol and the high bromine level of the Dead Sea waters. |
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Wos |
A1982PV13800001 |
Publication Date |
2008-06-05 |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0031-7012 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116653 |
Serial |
8515 |
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Author |
Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
Preconcentration methods for the analysis of water by X-ray spectrometric techniques |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1982 |
Publication |
Analytica chimica acta |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
143 |
Issue |
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Pages |
3-34 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
All published procedures for multi-element preconcentration of trace elements, prior to x-ray fluorescence analysis of water, are reviewed and critically evaluated. Most preconcentration methods applied to the determination of single elements in water are also listed. |
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Wos |
A1982PT27300002 |
Publication Date |
2002-10-14 |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0003-2670; 1873-4324 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Open Access |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116441 |
Serial |
8401 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Robberecht, H.J.; Van Grieken, R.E.; Van den Bosch, P.A.; Deelstra, H.; vanden Berghe, D. |
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Title |
Losses of metabolically incorporated selenium in common digestion procedures for biological material |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1982 |
Publication |
Talanta : the international journal of pure and applied analytical chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
29 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
1025-1028 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Pharmacology. Therapy; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
Two common procedures for wet destruction of biological materials for subsequent determination of selenium have been investigated. Rat organs and biological fluids were endogenously labelled with 75Se to monitor losses during the procedures. Addition of nitric and perchloric acids with gradual heating up to 210° seemed to be the best method: at this temperature the labelled selenium was still recovered quantitatively, and the destruction was fast and efficient. |
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Wos |
A1982PP35500009 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-25 |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0039-9140; 1873-3573 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116568 |
Serial |
8186 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Robberecht, H.; Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
Selenium in environmental waters : determination, speciation and concentration levels |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1982 |
Publication |
Talanta : the international journal of pure and applied analytical chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
29 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
823-844 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
This article reviews the different methods used for the determination of selenium species in all types of environmental waters. Basic difficulties are discussed and the efficiency of the methods is explained in view of the sub-μg/1. concentration levels. Special attention is paid to preconcentration steps. Published data on speciation and concentration levels in various water samples are critically reviewed. |
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Wos |
A1982PK22900004 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-25 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0039-9140; 1873-3573 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:113627 |
Serial |
8509 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Robberecht, H.; vanden Berghe, D.; Deelstra, H.; Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
Selenium in the Belgian soils and its uptake by rye-grass |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1982 |
Publication |
The science of the total environment |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
25 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
61-69 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Pharmacology. Therapy; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
Data obtained by atomic absorption spectroscopy showed a selenium concentration of only 0.11 ppm as an average value for the most representative agricultural soils in Belgium. The selenium content in rye-grass grown on different soil types was between 0.05 and 0.11 ppm, and positively correlated with the soil selenium level. Addition of selenium in the form of selenite to the different soil types resulted in an increased selenium uptake by the plant. The ultimate concentration in the plant depended on the structural and chemical composition of the soil. Twelve other elements were determined in the soils by energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence; none showed a strong correlation with the soil selenium content or with the selenium uptake by ryegrass. |
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Wos |
A1982PJ93000006 |
Publication Date |
2003-09-12 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0048-9697; 1879-1026 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116646 |
Serial |
8510 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Robberecht, H.; Van Grieken, R.; Shani, J.; Barak, S. |
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Title |
Evaluation of multi-element analysis of blood serum by energy-dispersive x-ray spectrometry |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1982 |
Publication |
Analytica chimica acta |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
136 |
Issue |
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Pages |
285-292 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
Conventional energy-dispersive x-ray fluorescence is applied in the analysis of blood serum to give the concentrations of 710 elements simultaneously with minimal manipulation of the samples. Simple spotting onto a Mylar carrier of 250 μl of serum, doped with two internal standards, was chosen as the sample preparation step. Some 200 serum samples, analyzed in replicate (n = 26), were used to evaluate this procedure. The detection limits are 4 μg ml-1 for K and Ca, 0.50.2 μg ml-1 for Fe, Cu, Pb and Zn, and less than 0.1 μg ml-1 for Se, Rb and Sr. Well above these limits, the standard deviation is around 10%. Comparison with the results of other measurements on the same samples indicates an accuracy of that order. The simplicity and high throughput, and the possibility of automating the x.r.f. measurements, make the proposed procedure suitable for screening large numbers of sera. |
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Wos |
A1982NL48600032 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-25 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0003-2670; 1873-4324 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116440 |
Serial |
7940 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Chakravorty, R.; Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
Co-precipitation with iron hydroxide and X-ray fluorescence analysis of trace metals in water |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1982 |
Publication |
International journal of environmental analytical chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
11 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
67-80 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
Preconcentration of transition trace ions by coprecipitation on iron-hydroxide has been combined with energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence for environmental water analysis. The optimized preconcentration procedure implies adding 2 mg of iron to a 200 ml water sample, adding dilute NaOH up to pH 9, filtering off on a Nuclepore membrane after a 1 h equilibration time, and analyzing. Quantitative recoveries could then be obtained for Ni, Cu, Zn and Pb, e.g. at the 10 μg/l level in waters of varying salinity while Mn was partially collected. (In fact, for a given problem the iron carrier amount can be adjusted to obtain a satisfactory compromise between high recovery and low detection limit). The precision is 7-8% at the 10 μg/l level, and the detection limits are in the 0.5-1 μg/l range. Various environmental water samples are analysed by way of illustration. |
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Wos |
A1982NG99200007 |
Publication Date |
2007-07-07 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0306-7319 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116573 |
Serial |
7676 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Vos, L.; Robberecht, H.; Van Dyck, P.; Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
Multi-element analysis of urine by energy-dispersive x-ray fluorescence spectrometry |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1981 |
Publication |
Analytica chimica acta |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
130 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
167-175 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
For multi-element analysis of human urine, 25-ml samples doped with yttrium as internal standard are evaporated gently and then ashed up to 460°C overnight. The residue is pelletized and analysed by energy-dispersive x-ray fluorescence. Acid addition to facilitate the digestion is not mandatory. Recoveries are nearly quantitative for traces of Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn and Sr, to a lesser extent for lead, but not for arsenic or selenium. The standard deviation per measurement is typically around 6%. The detection limits are such that some 10 elements can be determined simultaneously in normal urine, and possibly more in cases of importance to toxicology or industrial hygiene. |
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Wos |
A1981ME98900017 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-25 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0003-2670; 1873-4324 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116439 |
Serial |
8285 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Maenhaut, W.; Selen, A.; van Espen, P.; Van Grieken, R.; Winchester, W.J. |
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Title |
Pixe analysis of aerosol samples collected over the atlantic-ocean from a sailboat |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1981 |
Publication |
Nuclear instruments and methods |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
181 |
Issue |
1-3 |
Pages |
399-405 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation); Chemometrics (Mitac 3) |
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Abstract |
Size-fractionated aerosol samples, collected over the Atlantic Ocean, were analyzed for up to 20 elements by PIXE. Using a sailboat as sampling platform, duplicate samples were taken for two-day periods by means of battery operated 6-stage cascade impactors, positioned about 8 m above the sea surface. In the PIXE analysis of the fine particle stages (stages 3 to 5) a 5 times smaller beam size was used than for stages 1 and 2. This led to significant improvement in the detection limits for the former stages. The results from the duplicate impactor samples were normally in good agreement, indicating that the combined uncertainty of sampling and PIXE analysis was of the order of 20%. The precision of the PIXE analysis alone was investigated by rebombarding some samples six months after the first analysis. The trends with time of the fine particle sulfur and the coarse particle iron concentrations are discussed in some detail. |
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Wos |
A1981LH81100073 |
Publication Date |
2002-11-11 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0029-554x; 1878-3759 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:113628 |
Serial |
8386 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Smits, J.; Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
Chelating 2,2′-diaminodiethylamine cellulose filters and X-ray fluorescence for preconcentration and trace analysis of natural waters |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1981 |
Publication |
International journal of environmental analytical chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
9 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
81-92 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
The 2,2′-diaminodiethylamine (DEN) functional group can be expected to have ideal properties for the chelation of transition metals and their collection from aqueous solutions, independent of the alkali and alkaline earth ions concentration. Introducing DEN into cellulose filters allows straightforward preconcentration of trace cations by a simple filtration step, and the DEN-filter constitutes a suitable target for X-ray fluorescence (XRF) analysis. The linearity between the XRF-response on the loaded DEN-filter and the trace cation concentration in the solution appears excellent, up to a total filter capacity of ca. 3 μeq.cm−2. The detection limits are around 0.5 μg. l−1 in most practical cases. Accuracy and precision are around 10%. The applicability of the proposed procedure is illustrated on a comparative basis by XRF-analysis of drinking water and surface water, after preconcentration by DEN-filtration and by alternative procedures. |
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Place of Publication |
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Language |
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Wos |
A1981LF48000001 |
Publication Date |
2007-07-07 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0306-7319 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116571 |
Serial |
7638 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Smits, J.; Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
Enrichment of trace anions from water with 2,2'-diaminodiethylamine cellulose filters |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1981 |
Publication |
Analytica chimica acta |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
123 |
Issue |
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Pages |
9-17 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
Cellulose filters with immobilized 2,2'-diaminodiethylamine (DEN) functional groups are studied for trace anion preconcentration from aqueous solution, with subsequent x-ray fluorescence measurements. For most oxoanions with a central metal atom, nearly quantitative collection can be achieved by 10-cm2 DEN filters under the following optimized conditions: pH 36, filtration rate up to 0.5 ml cm-2 min-1, and sample volume up to 100 ml cm-2. The collection yield is independent of the trace oxoanion concentration up to at least 1.5 μmol cm-2. Although the DEN filter exhibits some selectivity towards oxoanions with a central metal atom, ionic strength affects the results; the collection efficiency is strongly depressed with salt (e.g. NaCl) concentrations above 0.01 M. The applicability of the DEN filter in anion collection is therefore limited to dilute solutions. |
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Corporate Author |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
A1981LA22400002 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-25 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0003-2670; 1873-4324 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116437 |
Serial |
7922 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Van Dyck, P.M.; Van Grieken, R.E. |
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Title |
Absorption correction via scattered radiation in energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence analysis for samples of variable composition and thickness |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
1980 |
Publication |
Analytical chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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|
|
Volume |
52 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
1859-1864 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
A1980KJ65700021 |
Publication Date |
2005-03-08 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0003-2700; 5206-882x |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
|
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116516 |
Serial |
7410 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Smits, J.A.; Van Grieken, R.E. |
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Title |
Characterization of a 2,2'-diaminodiethylamine-cellulose filter toward metal cation extraction |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
1980 |
Publication |
Analytical chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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|
|
Volume |
52 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
1479-1489 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
A1980KB79500027 |
Publication Date |
2005-03-08 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
|
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ISSN |
0003-2700; 5206-882x |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116515 |
Serial |
7610 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Van Grieken, R.; Van de Velde, R.; Robberecht, H. |
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Title |
Sample contamination from a commercial grinding unit |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
1980 |
Publication |
Analytica chimica acta |
Abbreviated Journal |
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|
|
Volume |
118 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
137-143 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
The contamination of ground samples by a commercially available Lovibond McCrone Micronizing Mill is discussed. Tracer and weighing experiments showed that abrasion of corundum grinding elements was important, introducing 620 mg of abrasion products per minute of wet grinding. Agate grinding elements were abraded at ⩽6 mg min-1. The abrasion products and grinding elements were analyzed by x-ray fluorescence, spark-source mass spectrometry and neutron activation analysis. Contamination in trace element analysis of geological materials is likely to be negligible for agate grinding elements and, except for a few transition metals, also for corundum grinding elements. Contamination of typical biological samples is significant for a few elements even when agate elements are used, and is absolutely prohibitive for trace analysis when corundum elements are used. |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
A1980JZ95100016 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-25 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0003-2670; 1873-4324 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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|
Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116436 |
Serial |
8492 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Vanderborght, B.M.; Van Grieken, R.E. |
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Title |
Water analysis by spark-source mass-spectrometry after preconcentration on activated carbon |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
1980 |
Publication |
Talanta : the international journal of pure and applied analytical chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
|
Volume |
27 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
417-422 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
|
|
Abstract |
For trace analyses of environmental waters, spark-source mass-spectrometry has been combined with a preconcentration procedure involving chelation of the dissolved trace elements with oxine and subsequent adsorption of the oxinates and naturally occurring organic and colloidal metal species onto activated carbon. The activated carbon is filtered off and ashed at low temperature. The residue is dissolved, an internal standard and pure graphite are added and, after drying, the electrodes are prepared. The photographically recorded mass spectrum is evaluated by a suitable computer routine. The error of the procedure is around 30%. While this preconcentration and analysis procedure is capable of measuring about 40 elements quantitatively, in practice 1025 trace elements are determined simultaneously above the 0.1-μg/l. detection limit, as is illustrated by analyses of drinking water, surface and ground water samples. Although a sophisticated technique, SSMS can be considered for regular panoramic survey analyses. |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
A1980JR07800006 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-25 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
|
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ISSN |
0039-9140; 1873-3573 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116557 |
Serial |
8746 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Van Dyck, P.; Markowicz, A.; Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
Automatic absorption correction in x-ray fluorescence analysis of intermediate thickness samples using a dual external reference signal |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
1980 |
Publication |
X-ray spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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|
|
Volume |
9 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
70-76 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
A method has been investigated which allows calculations from the X-ray fluorescence spectra of the absorption coefficients at any energy for any sample, without any additional measurement. Use is made of the ratio of the characteristic X-ray signals from a Zr wire positioned in front of the sample and from a Pd foil placed behind the sample, both in a fixed geometry. From the experimentally measured absorption coefficient at the Pd L energy (2.9 keV), the coefficients for higher energies are calculated. By the use of an iterative computer routine in which corrections for the enhancement of the Pd foil by the sample are also included, an accuracy of 2% or better on the absorption coefficient determination can be reached for homogenous samples in one measurement. Grain-size and heterogeneity effects induce inaccuracies on the absorption coefficient determinations which might well reach 20% for particulate samples like intermediate thickness deposits of geological materials. This approach thus has the same limitations as the classical transmission method for such heterogeneous samples. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
A1980JN16500007 |
Publication Date |
2005-05-28 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
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Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0049-8246 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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|
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116483 |
Serial |
7541 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Markowicz, A.; Van Dyck, P.; Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
Radiometric diameter concept and exact intensities for spherical particles in x-ray fluorescence analysis |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
1980 |
Publication |
X-ray spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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|
|
Volume |
9 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
52-56 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
In X-ray fluorescence analysis the concept of radiometric diameter, d, is often introduced in considerations of the fluorescent intensity from a particulate sample. It represents the mean geometric path of the X-rays through one particle and is usually simply taken to be equal to the volume-to-area ratio of the particle. The effective radiometric path is, however, itself dependent on geometry and absorption effects. Rigorous calculations of the fluorescent intensity from a particle in the π and π/2 geometries were carried out to evaluate the errors involved. It appears that, for π geometry, the discrepancy between these exact results and the intensity calculated via the use of d does not exceed 5.2%. For the π/2 geometry, the errors are much larger and can amount to 50% in realistic cases of X-ray fluorescence analysis. These conclusions are also applicable to monolayers. The effective radiometric diameter approaches d only when absorption effects become negligible, but is smaller in other cases. |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
A1980JN16500003 |
Publication Date |
2005-05-28 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
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Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0049-8246 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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|
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116482 |
Serial |
8451 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Robberecht, H.J.; Van Grieken, R.E. |
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Title |
Sub-part-per-billion determination of total dissolved selenium and selenite in environmental waters by X-ray fluorescence spectrometry |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
1980 |
Publication |
Analytical chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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|
|
Volume |
52 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
449-453 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
A1980JG67900021 |
Publication Date |
2005-03-08 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0003-2700; 5206-882x |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116514 |
Serial |
8613 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Sauter, L.; Van der Ben, D.; Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
Trace analysis of estuarine brown algae by energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
1979 |
Publication |
X-ray spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
|
Volume |
8 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
159-163 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
|
|
Abstract |
Brown algae, which are good indicators for estuarine metal pollution, can advantageously be analysed by energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence. The use of thin film samples and samples of intermediate thickness has several advantages over the conventional thick pellet procedure. A quite homogeneous thin target is prepared by suspending 15 mg of dried and ground seaweed powder in bi-distilled water and evaporating the slurry on a 10 cm2 Mylar foil held in a Teflon ring. The effective sample weight in the beam is calculated by a procedure based on the scatter peaks in the spectrum. Sensitivities are typically in the 215 ppm range. The coefficient of variation per analysis averaged over ten elements amounts to 10%. The natural concentration variation in seaweed specimens at one location is 13%. Samples from locations in the more polluted western Scheldt estuary yield significantly higher values for several elements, relative to the eastern Scheldt sites. Possible trace element variations between the top and base of plants, and between different seaweed specimens and sampling seasons, are discussed. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
A1979JC63700003 |
Publication Date |
2005-05-28 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
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Edition |
|
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ISSN |
0049-8246 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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|
Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
|
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116481 |
Serial |
8687 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Smits, J.; Nelissen, J.; Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
Comparison of preconcentration procedures for trace metals in natural waters |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
1979 |
Publication |
Analytica chimica acta |
Abbreviated Journal |
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|
|
Volume |
111 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
215-226 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
|
|
Abstract |
The relative merits of eight procedures for preconcentrations of trace metal ions from natural water samples and synthetic solutions are evaluated. Spikes (100 μg l−1 ) of Mn, Co, Zn, Eu, Cs and Ba and the corresponding radioactive tracers were added to batches of drinking water, estuarine water, sea water, ground water, twice-distilled water and ahumic material solution. After equilibration for 25 months, the following techniques were applied: passage through columns of Dowex Al chelating resin and ofsilylated silica gel, filtration through laminate membrane filters and chelating diethylenetriamine cellulose filters, precipitation with sodium diethyldithiocarbamate and l-(2-pyridylazo)-2-naphthol, extraction with ammonium pyrrolidinedithiocarbamate, and chelation by 8-quinolinol (oxine) followed by adsorption on activated carbon. The quantitative characteristics of these techniques and the influence of the water matrix effects are discussed, as well as the applicability for x-ray fluorescence analysis. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
A1979HX09300018 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-25 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0003-2670; 1873-4324 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116369 |
Serial |
7695 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Van Grieken, R.; Van 't dack, L.; Costa Dantas, C.; Da Silveira Dantas, H. |
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Title |
Soil analysis by thin-film energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
1979 |
Publication |
Analytica chimica acta |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
|
Volume |
108 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
93-101 |
|
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
|
|
Abstract |
Energy-dispersive x-ray fluorescence is advantageous for trace analysis of soils present as thin films. A target thickness of about 2 mg cm-2 provides a compromise between optimal sensitivity and minimal absorption effect or optimal accuracy. Sample preparation involves only suspending the finely ground soil in water and drying this suspension on a thin mylar foil glued on a ring that fits into the x.r.f. spectrometer. The effective sample weight present in the exciting beam area is computed from the scatter peaks, a method that cancels out target heterogeneity problems. High accuracy is demonstrated for many elements in reference soil and rock materials; a precision around 5% and a detection limit around 10 ppm can be achieved. As an illustration, results for 16 trace elements and preliminary interpretation are given for a series of pedologically important soil samples from Brasil. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
A1979HL44100012 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-25 |
|
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Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0003-2670; 1873-4324 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:111402 |
Serial |
8549 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Vanderborght, B.; Van Grieken, R. |
|
|
Title |
Spark-source mass-spectrometric sensitivity factors for elements in a graphite matrix |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
1979 |
Publication |
Talanta : the international journal of pure and applied analytical chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
|
Volume |
26 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
461-465 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
|
|
Abstract |
Relative sensitivity factors for determination of 41 elements by spark-source mass-spectrometry have been measured. The samples were pressed into graphite electrodes and ionized with a radiofrequency spark. The mass spectra were recorded on a photoplate and the resulting data processed by a computer. Indium was used as standard and the relative sensitivity factors for both singly- and doubly-charged ions were determined with reference to the singly-charged indium ion, with an overall error of 30%. The mean analysis precision was 16%. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
A1979GX58000005 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-25 |
|
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Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0039-9140; 1873-3573 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:113630 |
Serial |
8563 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
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|
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Author |
van Espen, P.; Van 't dack, L.; Adams, F.; Van Grieken, R. |
|
|
Title |
Effective sample weight from scatter peaks in energy-dispersive x-ray fluorescence |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
1979 |
Publication |
Analytical chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
|
Volume |
51 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
961-967 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation); Chemometrics (Mitac 3) |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
|
Wos |
A1979GW66100047 |
Publication Date |
2005-03-16 |
|
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Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0003-2700; 5206-882x |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:111404 |
Serial |
7841 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Vanderstappen, M.G.; Van Grieken, R.E. |
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Title |
Co-crystallization with 1-(2-pyridylazo)-2-naphthol, and X-ray fluorescence, for trace metal analysis of water |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1978 |
Publication |
Talanta : the international journal of pure and applied analytical chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
25 |
Issue |
11/12 |
Pages |
653-658 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
Adding 20mg of 1-(2-pyridylazo)-2-naphthol (PAN) to a water sample at 70°, and filtering off the precipitate after cooling, gives efficient preconcentration prior to X-ray fluorescence analysis of water. Up to the capacity of about 100 μeq of PAN used, the trace metal recoveries are around 90% or higher for Cr3+, Mn2+, Ni2+, Cu2+, Zn2+, Hg2+ and Eu3+, and above 70% for many other ions. The recovery yields usually do not vary critically with pH in the neutral pH-range, and are practically independent of the sample salinity, sample volume and trace-metal concentration. Enrichment factors as high as 2 × 105 can be achieved. Counting statistics would then allow detection limits of 0.03 ppM. The blank levels in commercial PAN, however, lead to typical detection limits of about 1 ppm. The coefficient of variation is typically in the 510% range at the 10-ppM level. The accuracy and applicability of the procedure are illustrated by comparative analyses on samples of synthetic solutions, river and drinking water. |
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Wos |
A1978GG18200005 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-25 |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0039-9140; 1873-3573 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116556 |
Serial |
7675 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Vanderborght, B.; Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
Automated evaluation of photographically recorded spark-source mass spectra |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1978 |
Publication |
Analytica chimica acta |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
103 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
223-235 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
A computer routine was developed for qualitative and quantitative analysis of photographically recorded spark-source mass spectra. Particular attention is given to the case of a graphite matrix. The program starts from the line intensities (expressed as Seidel values) and isotope masses calculated from the densitometer readings by a commercially available routine. From the intensities in the different exposures (typically 15 stages), it computes the parameters for the linear parts of the density curves for each ion. Taking into account mutual interferences of multivalent ions, isotope or C-clusters, oxide, carbide and dicarbide ions, the program automatically identifies and then quantifies the elements present. The precision of the results is around 5%. Reading and complete processing of one photoplate is achieved within 23 h. |
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Wos |
A1978GD90900003 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-25 |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0003-2670; 1873-4324 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Open Access |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:113631 |
Serial |
7538 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Vanderborght, B.M.; Van Grieken, R.E. |
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Title |
Trace metal analysis of water containing humic substances by X-ray fluorescence |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1978 |
Publication |
International journal of environmental analytical chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
5 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
221-237 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
Chelation by oxine followed by adsorption on activated carbon results in the efficient collection of many trace metal ions, independent of the trace metal concentration and of high alkali and alkaline earth ion abundances. Preconcentration factors around 10000 are often achieved. When this preconcentration procedure is combined with energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence, accurate and precise analysis can be carried out, as was proven in several experiments. The technique can also be applied for the determination of divalent ions in natural waters containing up to 10 ppm of humic substances. Trivalent ions can quantitatively be collected from natural water provided suKicient activated carbon is added. Omitting the oxine chelation prior to the activated carbon adsorption step still results in collection of a sometimes important fraction of the trace metal ions from natural waters. This is related to organically bound or colloidal forms of the trace metals. |
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Wos |
A1978FR88000005 |
Publication Date |
2007-07-07 |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0306-7319 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116570 |
Serial |
8692 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Decleir, W.; Vlaeminck, A.; Geladi, P.; Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
Determination of protein-bound copper and zinc in some organs of the cuttlefish Sepia officinalis L |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1978 |
Publication |
Comparative biochemistry and physiology : B : biochemistry and molecular biology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
60 |
Issue |
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Pages |
347-350 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Wos |
A1978FN59800001 |
Publication Date |
2003-02-11 |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1096-4959 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116555 |
Serial |
7785 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Annegarn, H.J.; Madiba, C.C.P.; Sellschop, J.P.F.; Genz, H.; Hoffmann, D.H.H.; Low, W.; Richter, A.; Van Grieken, R.E. |
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Title |
Analysis of X-ray spectra excited by X rays, electrons, and protons in monazite |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1977 |
Publication |
Physical review : C : nuclear physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
16 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
379-383 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
Mineral monazite from Malaysia has been investigated by energy dispersive x-ray analysis employing three different methods: x-ray, relativistic electron and proton induced excitation. An upper limit of 15 ppm has been placed on the possible concentration of the superheavy element with Z=126. |
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Wos |
A1977DR12200044 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-26 |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0556-2813; 1089-490x |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116554 |
Serial |
7453 |
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Permanent link to this record |