“Comparison of sediment pollution in the rivers of the Hungarian Upper Tisza Region using non-destructive analytical techniques”. Osán J, Török S, Alföldy B, Alsecz A, Falkenberg G, Baik SY, Van Grieken R, Spectrochimica acta: part B : atomic spectroscopy 62, 123 (2007). http://doi.org/10.1016/J.SAB.2007.02.005
Keywords: A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)
DOI: 10.1016/J.SAB.2007.02.005
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“X-ray spectrometry”. Markowicz AA, Van Grieken RE, Analytical chemistry 62, 101r (1990). http://doi.org/10.1021/AC00211A001
Keywords: A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)
DOI: 10.1021/AC00211A001
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“Impact of anionic ordering on the iron site distribution and valence states in oxyfluoride Sr2FeO3+xF1-x(x=0.08, 0.2) with a layered Perovskite network”. Gamon J, Bassat J-M, Villesuzanne A, Duttine M, Batuk M, Vandemeulebroucke D, Hadermann J, Alassani F, Weill F, Durand E, Demourgues A, Inorganic chemistry 62, 10822 (2023). http://doi.org/10.1021/ACS.INORGCHEM.3C01455
Abstract: Sr2FeO3+x F1-x (x = 0.08, 0.2), an n = 1 Ruddlesden-Popperphase, was synthesized from the oxidationof Sr2FeO3F in air at high temperature followinga fluorine for oxygen substitution and Fe3+ to Fe4+ oxidation. A structural investigation of both compounds was performedusing complementary and high-resolution techniques (Synchrotron X-rayand electron diffraction, Mo''ssbauer spectroscopy, HR-STEM)coupled to DFT calculation. This study reveals that oxidation leadsto a high degree of apical anion disorder coupled to antiphase boundaries. Sr2FeO3F, an oxyfluoride compoundwith an n = 1 Ruddlesden-Popper structure,was identifiedas a potential interesting mixed ionic and electronic conductor (MIEC).The phase can be synthesized under a range of different pO(2) atmospheres, leading to various degrees of fluorinefor oxygen substitution and Fe4+ content. A structuralinvestigation and thorough comparison of both argon- and air-synthesizedcompounds were performed by combining high-resolution X-ray and electrondiffraction, high-resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy,Mo''ssbauer spectroscopy, and DFT calculations. While the argon-synthesizedphase shows a well-behaved O/F ordered structure, this study revealedthat oxidation leads to averaged large-scale anionic disorder on theapical site. In the more oxidized Sr2FeO3.2F0.8 oxyfluoride, containing 20% of Fe4+, two differentFe positions can be identified with a 32%/68% occupancy (P4/nmm space group). This originates due to the presenceof antiphase boundaries between ordered domains within the grains.Relations between site distortion and valence states as well as stabilityof apical anionic sites (O vs F) are discussed. This study paves theway for further studies on both ionic and electronic transport propertiesof Sr2FeO3.2F0.8 and its use in MIEC-baseddevices, such as solid oxide fuel cells.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Impact Factor: 4.6
DOI: 10.1021/ACS.INORGCHEM.3C01455
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“Bright to dark exciton transition in symmetric coupled quantum wells”. Chang K, Peeters FM, Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics 63 (2001). http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.63.153307
Abstract: The energy dispersion of an exciton in a coupled quantum well is modified by an external in-plane magnetic field. We find that the in-plane magnetic field can shift the ground state of the magnetoexciton from a zero in-plane center-of-mass (CM) momentum to a finite CM momentum, and render the ground state of the magnetoexciton stable against radiative recombination due to momentum conservation. At the same time, a spatial separation of the electron and hole is realized. Thus an in-plane magnetic field can be used to tailor the radiative properties of excitons in coupled quantum wells.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT)
Impact Factor: 3.836
Times cited: 42
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.63.153307
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“Design analysis of a laser ablation cell for inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry by numerical simulation”. Autrique D, Bogaerts A, Lindner H, Garcia CC, Niemax K, Spectrochimica acta: part B : atomic spectroscopy 63, 257 (2008). http://doi.org/10.1016/j.sab.2007.11.032
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
Impact Factor: 3.241
Times cited: 26
DOI: 10.1016/j.sab.2007.11.032
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“Determination of silicon in natural and pollution aerosols by 14-MeV neutron activation analysis”. Gijbels R, Dams R, Analytica chimica acta 63, 369 (1973). http://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-2670(01)82362-X
Abstract: The determination of silicon via the 28Si(n,p)28 Al reaction by means of 14-MeV neutrons is applied to the analysis of pollution and natural aerosols. A Whatman 41 filter (40 cm2) on which airborne particulate material has been collected is compressed into a 3 × 12.7 mm pellet. Standards are prepared in the same way from clean filters spiked with a silicate solution. After a 50-s irradiation and a 75-s decay time, the sample is counted for 2 min with 5 × 5 NaI(Tl) well detector. The 1.779-MeV photopeak of 28Al is measured with a single channel sealer chain or with a multichannel analyser. The reproducibility, sensitivity and liability to interference from other elements were investigated for both counting systems. The homogeneity of the pellets and the filters was checked. The overall precision of one single-channel determination was estimated to be 3.5% after a 24-h high-volume sampling time. Samples collected in urban, industrial and remote areas with concentrations ranging from 0.05 to 15 μg Si m-3 air were analysed and the results are discussed.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
Impact Factor: 4.513
Times cited: 16
DOI: 10.1016/S0003-2670(01)82362-X
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“Double pulse laser ablation and laser induced breakdown spectroscopy: a modeling investigation”. Bogaerts A, Chen Z, Autrique D, Spectrochimica acta: part B : atomic spectroscopy 63, 746 (2008). http://doi.org/10.1016/j.sab.2008.04.005
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
Impact Factor: 3.241
Times cited: 56
DOI: 10.1016/j.sab.2008.04.005
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“The effect of probe inaccuracies on the quantitative model-based analysis of high angle annular dark field scanning transmission electron microscopy images”. Martinez GT, de Backer A, Rosenauer A, Verbeeck J, Van Aert S, Micron 63, 57 (2014). http://doi.org/10.1016/j.micron.2013.12.009
Abstract: Quantitative structural and chemical information can be obtained from high angle annular dark field scanning transmission electron microscopy (HAADF STEM) images when using statistical parameter estimation theory. In this approach, we assume an empirical parameterized imaging model for which the total scattered intensities of the atomic columns are estimated. These intensities can be related to the material structure or composition. Since the experimental probe profile is assumed to be known in the description of the imaging model, we will explore how the uncertainties in the probe profile affect the estimation of the total scattered intensities. Using multislice image simulations, we analyze this effect for Cs corrected and non-Cs corrected microscopes as a function of inaccuracies in cylindrically symmetric aberrations, such as defocus and spherical aberration of third and fifth order, and non-cylindrically symmetric aberrations, such as 2-fold and 3-fold astigmatism and coma.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Engineering Management (ENM); Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Impact Factor: 1.98
Times cited: 25
DOI: 10.1016/j.micron.2013.12.009
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“Expansion of laser-generated plumes near the plasma ignition threshold”. Balazs L, Gijbels R, Vertes A, Analytical chemistry 63, 314 (1991)
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
Impact Factor: 5.636
Times cited: 71
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“Fabrication, interface characterization and modeling of oriented graphite flakes/Si/Al composites for thermal management applications”. Zhou C, Ji G, Chen Z, Wang M, Addad A, Schryvers D, Wang H, Materials and design 63, 719 (2014). http://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2014.07.009
Abstract: Highly thermally conductive graphite flakes (Gf)/Si/Al composites have been fabricated using Gf, Si powder and an AlSi7Mg0.3 alloy by an optimized pressure infiltration process for thermal management applications. In the composites, the layers of Gf were spaced apart by Si particles and oriented perpendicular to the pressing direction, which offered the opportunity to tailor the thermal conductivity (TC) and coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of the composites. Microstructural characterization revealed that the formation of a clean and tightly-adhered interface at the nanoscale between the side surface of the Gf and Al matrix, devoid of a detrimental Al4C3 phase and a reacted amorphous AlSiOC layer, contributed to excellent thermal performance along the alignment direction. With increasing volume fraction of Gf from 13.7 to 71.1 vol.%, the longitudinal (i.e. parallel to the graphite layers) TC of the composites increased from 179 to 526 W/m K, while the longitudinal CTE decreased from 12.1 to 7.3 ppm/K (matching the values of electronic components). Furthermore, the modified layers-in-parallel model better fitted the longitudinal TC data than the layers-in-parallel model and confirmed that the clean and tightly-adhered interface is favorable for the enhanced longitudinal TC.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Times cited: 61
DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2014.07.009
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“Kinetic modeling of relaxation phenomena after photodetachment in a rf electronegative SiH4 discharge”. Yan M, Bogaerts A, Gijbels R, Physical review : E : statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics 63 (2001). http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.63.026405
Abstract: The global relaxation process after pulsed laser induced photodetachment in a rf electronegative SIH4 discharge is studied by a self-consistent kinetic one-dimensional particle-in-cell-Monte Carlo model. Our results reveal a comprehensive physical picture of the relaxation process, including the main plasma variables, after a perturbation up to the full recovery of the steady state. A strong influence of the photodetachment on the discharge is found, which results from an increase of the electron density, leading to a weaker bulk field, and hence to a drop in the high energy tail of the electron energy distribution function (EEDF), a reduction of the reaction rates of electron impact attachment and ionization, and a subsequent decrease of the positive and negative ion densities. All the plasma quantities related to electrons recover synchronously. The recovery time of the ion densities is about 1-2 orders of magnitude longer than that of the electrons due to different recovery mechanisms. The modeled behavior of all the charged particles agrees very well with experimental results from the literature. In addition, our work clarifies some unclear processes assumed in the literature, such as the relaxation of the EEDF, the evolution of the electric field, and the recovery of negative ions.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
Impact Factor: 2.366
Times cited: 4
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.63.026405
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“Magnetic field dependence of the energy of negatively charged excitons in semiconductor quantum wells”. Riva C, Peeters FM, Varga K, Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics 63, 115302 (2001). http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.63.115302
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT)
Impact Factor: 3.836
Times cited: 100
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.63.115302
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“Magnetic field dependence of the exciton energy in a quantum disk”. Janssens KL, Peeters FM, Schweigert VA, Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics 63, 205311 (2001). http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.63.205311
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT)
Impact Factor: 3.836
Times cited: 81
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.63.205311
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“The magnetic Kronig-Penney model”. Ibrahim IS, Peeters FM, American journal of physics 63, 171 (1995). http://doi.org/10.1119/1.17977
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT)
Impact Factor: 0.956
Times cited: 21
DOI: 10.1119/1.17977
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“Microscopic theory of quadrupolar oredring in TmTe”. Nikolaev AV, Michel KH, Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics 63, 1 (2001). http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.63.104105
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT)
Impact Factor: 3.836
Times cited: 7
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.63.104105
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“Monte Carlo analysis of the electron thermalization process in the afterglow of a microsecond dc pulsed glow discharge”. Martín A, Bordel N, Pereiro R, Bogaerts A, Spectrochimica acta: part B : atomic spectroscopy 63, 1274 (2008). http://doi.org/10.1016/j.sab.2008.09.012
Abstract: A Monte Carlo model is utilized for studying the behavior of electrons in the afterglow of an analytical microsecond dc pulsed glow discharge. This model uses several quantities as input data, such as electric field and potential, ion flux at the cathode, the fast argon ion and atom impact ionization rates, slow electron density, the electrical characterization of the pulse (voltage and current profiles) and temperature profile. These quantities were obtained by earlier Monte Carlo fluid calculations for a pulsed discharge. Our goal is to study the behavior of the so-called Monte Carlo electrons (i.e., those electrons created at the cathode or by ionization collisions in the plasma which are followed by using the Monte Carlo model) from their origin to the moment when they are absorbed at the cell walls or when they have lost their energy by collisions (being transferred to the group of slow electrons) in the afterglow of the pulsed discharge. The thermalization of the electrons is a phenomenon where the electron-electron Coulomb collisions acquire a special importance. Indeed, in the afterglow the cross sections of the other electron reactions taken into account in the model are very low, because of the very low electron energy. We study the electron energy distributions at several times during and after the pulse and at several positions in the plasma cell, focusing on the thermalization and on the behavior of the electrons in the afterglow. Also, the time evolution of the rates of the various collision processes, the average electron energy, the densities of Monte Carlo and slow electrons and the ionization degree are investigated.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
Impact Factor: 3.241
Times cited: 9
DOI: 10.1016/j.sab.2008.09.012
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“On the relationship between the twin internal structure and the work-hardening rate of TWIP steels”. Idrissi H, Renard K, Schryvers D, Jacques PJ, Scripta materialia 63, 961 (2010). http://doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2010.07.016
Abstract: FeMnC and FeMnSiAl TWIP steels deformed under the same conditions exhibit different work-hardening rates. The present study investigates the microstructure of plastically deformed FeMnC and FeMnSiAl samples, particularly the internal structure of the mechanically generated twins and their topology at the grain scale. Twins in the FeMnC steel are finer and full of sessile dislocations, rendering this material distinctly stronger with an improved work-hardening rate.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Impact Factor: 3.747
Times cited: 145
DOI: 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2010.07.016
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“Particle layering in the ceramic-metal thin film Pt-Al2O3”. Gibaud A, Hazra S, Sella C, Laffez P, Désert A, Naudon A, Van Tendeloo G, Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics 63, 193407 (2001). http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.63.193407
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Impact Factor: 3.836
Times cited: 25
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.63.193407
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“Resistance effects due to magnetic guiding orbits”. Reijniers J, Peeters FM, Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics 63, 165317 (2001). http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.63.165317
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT); Engineering Management (ENM)
Impact Factor: 3.836
Times cited: 27
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.63.165317
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“Round-robin investigation of silicon-oxide on silicon reference materials for ellipsometry”. Vanhellemont J, Maes HE, Schaekers M, Armigliato A, Cerva H, Cullis A, de Sande J, Dinges H, Hallais J, Nayar V, Pickering C, Stehlé, JL, Van Landuyt J, Walker C, Werner H, Salieri P;, Applied surface science
T2 –, SYMP ON DIAGNOSTIC TECHNIQUES FOR SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIALS ANALYSIS AND, FABRICATION PROCESS CONTROL, AT THE 1992 SPRING CONF OF THE EUROPEAN, MATERIALS RESEARCH SOC, JUN 02-05, 1992, STRASBOURG, FRANCE 63, 45 (1993). http://doi.org/10.1016/0169-4332(93)90062-G
Abstract: The main results and conclusions are presented of a round robin study of silicon oxide on silicon reference samples for ellipsometry. The oxide films with nominal thicknesses of 10, 50 and 120 nm are grown by thermal oxidation. The oxide film thicknesses have been determined by single wavelength ellipsometry (SWE), by spectroscopic ellipsometry (SE) and by cross-sectional conventional and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (TEM and HREM) in different laboratories. The main conclusions are that special precautions have to be taken in order to use TEM as a reliable thickness measurement technique; that single wavelength ellipsometry can be used with great accuracy and reproducibility for the 50 and 120 nm film thicknesses but that it shows some inherent problems for the 10 nm films; and that spectroscopic ellipsometry showed for all film thicknesses an accuracy and reproducibility which is clearly superior to that of SWE.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Impact Factor: 2.711
Times cited: 13
DOI: 10.1016/0169-4332(93)90062-G
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“Saddle point states and energy barriers for vortex entrance and exit in superconducting disks and rings”. Baelus BJ, Peeters FM, Schweigert VA, Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics 63, 144517 (2001). http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.63.144517
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT)
Impact Factor: 3.836
Times cited: 86
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.63.144517
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“Stability criterion for large bipolarons in a polaron-gas background”. Smondyrev MA, Shanenko AA, Devreese JT, Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics 63, 024302 (2001)
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT); Theory of quantum systems and complex systems
Impact Factor: 3.836
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“Structure and stability of Fe2 phases from density-functional theory calculations”. Fang CM, van Huis MA, Zandbergen HW, Scripta materialia 63, 418 (2010). http://doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2010.04.042
Abstract: Fe(2)C plays a crucial role in the precipitation of iron carbides. Jack's structural models for epsilon-Fe(2)C, and non-stoichiometric epsilon-Fe(2.4)C, are analyzed using first-principles calculations. Several new configurations of epsilon-Fe(2)C with even higher stability are found. We show how epsilon-Fe(2)C transforms into eta-Fe(2)C, and address the structural relationships with the chi-Fe(5)C(2), theta-Fe(3)C and Fe(7)C(3) phases. The relative occurrence of these phases in steel, as well as their probable evolution during tempering of quenched steels, is discussed. (C) 2010 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Impact Factor: 3.747
Times cited: 32
DOI: 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2010.04.042
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“Transmission electron microscopy and Monte Carlo simulations of ordering in Au-Cu clusters produced in a laser vaporization source”. Pauwels B, Van Tendeloo G, Zhurkin E, Hou M, Verschoren G, Kuhn LT, Bouwen W, Lievens P, Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics 63, 165406 (2001). http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.63.165406
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Impact Factor: 3.836
Times cited: 64
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.63.165406
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“Effect of Bimetallic Pd/Pt Clusters on the Sensing Properties of Nanocrystalline SnO2 in the Detection of CO”. Malkov I V, Krivetskii VV, Potemkin D I, Zadesenets A V, Batuk MM, Hadermann J, Marikutsa A V, Rumyantseva MN, Gas'kov AM, Russian journal of inorganic chemistry 63, 1007 (2018). http://doi.org/10.1134/S0036023618080168
Abstract: Nanocrystalline tin dioxide modified by Pd and Pt clusters or by bimetallic PdPt nanoparticles was synthesized. Distribution of the modifers on the SnO2 surface was studied by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray microanalysis with element distribution mapping. It was shown that the Pd/Pt ratio in bimetallic particles varies over a broad range and does not depend on the particle diameter. The effect of platinum metals on the reducibility of nanocrystalline SnO2 by hydrogen was determined. The sensing properties of the resulting materials towards 6.7 ppm CO in air were estimated in situ by electrical conductivity measurements. The sensor response of SnO2 modified with bimetallic PdPt particles was a superposition of the signals of samples with Pt and Pd clusters.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Impact Factor: 0.787
Times cited: 3
DOI: 10.1134/S0036023618080168
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“mu-X-ray fluorescence and mu-X-ray diffraction investigations of sediment from the Ruprechtov nuclear waste disposal natural analog site”. Denecke MA, de Nolf W, Janssens K, Brendebach B, Falkenberg G, Noseck U, Rothkirch A, Spectrochimica acta: part B : atomic spectroscopy 63, 484 (2008). http://doi.org/10.1016/J.SAB.2008.01.001
Keywords: A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)
Impact Factor: 3.241
Times cited: 7
DOI: 10.1016/J.SAB.2008.01.001
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“Characterization of indoor and outdoor atmospheric pollutants impacting architectural monuments : the case of San Jerónimo Monastery (Granada, Spain)”. Kontozova-Deutsch V, Cardell carolina, Urosevic M, Ruiz-Agudo E, Deutsch F, Van Grieken R, Environmental earth sciences 63, 1433 (2011). http://doi.org/10.1007/S12665-010-0657-5
Abstract: Indoor and outdoor concentrations of atmospheric gaseous pollutants as well as composition, size, and morphology of particulate matter have been investigated at the monastery of San Jerónimo in Granada (Southern Spain). Complementary micro- and nano-analytical techniques were applied; elemental and mineralogical composition and morphological characteristics of particulate matter were investigated combining electron probe microanalysis at the single particle level, and bulk aerosol samples were analyzed using energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray analyzer and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Microclimatic conditions at the monastery were monitored, and gas concentrations were assessed by means of diffusion tubes subsequently analyzed with ion chromatography. Results revealed high abundances of soil dust particles (aluminosilicates, calcite, dolomite, quartz), salt aerosols (chlorides, sulfates and ammonium-rich salts), and NO2 and SO2 both outdoors and indoors. Amorphous black carbon particles had surprisingly high abundances for Granada, a non-industrialized city. The composition of indoor particles corresponds to severe weathering affecting the construction materials and artworks inside the church; moreover their composition promotes a feedback process that intensifies the deterioration. Chemical reactions between chloride-rich salts and pigments from paintings were confirmed by TEM analyses. Indoors, blackening of surface decorative materials is fostered by particle re-suspension due to cleaning habits in the monastery (i.e. dusting). This is the first air quality study performed in a monument in the city of Granada with the aim of developing a strategy for preventive conservation.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)
DOI: 10.1007/S12665-010-0657-5
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“All that glitters is not gold : unraveling the material secrets behind the preservation of historical brass”. Marchetti A, Beltran V, Storme P, Nuyts G, Van Der Meeren L, Skirtach A, Otten E, Debulpaep M, Watteeuw L, De Wael K, Journal of cultural heritage 63, 179 (2023). http://doi.org/10.1016/J.CULHER.2023.07.018
Abstract: Brass is a relatively stable alloy but it tends to tarnish over time due to the interaction with the atmosphere. Thus, it is rare to observe centuries-old brass objects untouched by the passing of time. For this reason, the pristine appearance of hundreds of brass sequins in the Enclosed Gardens of Mechelen (reliquary altarpieces produced between 1530 and 1550) is remarkable. In this study, the chemical and metallographic characterization of such unexpectedly well-preserved objects is presented. The results revealed the reason for their stability to be a combination of high-quality materials (i.e. medium Zn content, low impurities) and optimal surface properties (i.e. high homogeneity, low roughness), indicating the high level of expertise of the craftsmen who produced them. Novel fundamental insights on the historical manufacturing method of metallic sequins were also obtained.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Art; History; Antwerp Cultural Heritage Sciences (ARCHES); Antwerp Electrochemical and Analytical Sciences Lab (A-Sense Lab)
Impact Factor: 3.1
DOI: 10.1016/J.CULHER.2023.07.018
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“Defective biphenylene as high-efficiency hydrogen evolution catalysts”. Luo Y, He Y, Ding Y, Zuo L, Zhong C, Ma Y, Sun M, Inorganic chemistry 63, 1136 (2023). http://doi.org/10.1021/ACS.INORGCHEM.3C03503
Abstract: Electrocatalysts play a pivotal role in advancing the application of water splitting for hydrogen production. This research unveils the potential of defective biphenylenes as high-efficiency catalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction. Using first-principles simulations, we systematically investigated the structure, stability, and catalytic performance of defective biphenylenes. Our findings unveil that defect engineering significantly enhances the electrocatalytic activity for hydrogen evolution. Specifically, biphenylene with a double-vacancy defect exhibits an outstanding Gibbs free energy of -0.08 eV, surpassing that of Pt, accompanied by a remarkable exchange current density of -3.08 A cm(-2), also surpassing that of Pt. Furthermore, we find the preference for the Volmer-Heyrovsky mechanism in the hydrogen evolution reaction, with a low energy barrier of 0.80 eV. This research provides a promising avenue for developing novel metal-free electrocatalysts for water splitting with earth-abundant carbon elements, making a significant step toward sustainable hydrogen production.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT)
Impact Factor: 4.6
DOI: 10.1021/ACS.INORGCHEM.3C03503
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“Disproportionation of Co2+ in the topochemically reduced oxide LaSrCoRuO₅”. Liang Z, Batuk M, Orlandi F, Manuel P, Hadermann J, Hayward MA, Angewandte Chemie: international edition in English 63, e202313067 (2024). http://doi.org/10.1002/ANIE.202313067
Abstract: Complex transition-metal oxides exhibit a wide variety of chemical and physical properties which are a strong function the local electronic states of the transition-metal centres, as determined by a combination of metal oxidation state and local coordination environment. Topochemical reduction of the double perovskite oxide, LaSrCoRuO6, using Zr, yields LaSrCoRuO5. This reduced phase contains an ordered array of apex-linked square-based pyramidal Ru3+O5, square-planar Co1+O4 and octahedral Co3+O6 units, consistent with the coordination-geometry driven disproportionation of Co2+. Coordination-geometry driven disproportionation of d(7) transition-metal cations (e.g. Rh2+, Pd3+, Pt3+) is common in complex oxides containing 4d and 5d metals. However, the weak ligand field experienced by a 3d transition-metal such as cobalt leads to the expectation that d(7+) Co2+ should be stable to disproportionation in oxide environments, so the presence of Co1+O4 and Co3+O6 units in LaSrCoRuO5 is surprising. Low-temperature measurements indicate LaSrCoRuO5 adopts a ferromagnetically ordered state below 120 K due to couplings between S=(1)/(2) Ru3+ and S=1 Co1+.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Impact Factor: 16.6
DOI: 10.1002/ANIE.202313067
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