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Records |
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Author |
Privat-Maldonado, A.; Verloy, R.; Cardenas Delahoz, E.; Lin, A.; Vanlanduit, S.; Smits, E.; Bogaerts, A. |
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Title |
Cold Atmospheric Plasma Does Not Affect Stellate Cells Phenotype in Pancreatic Cancer Tissue in Ovo |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2022 |
Publication |
International Journal Of Molecular Sciences |
Abbreviated Journal |
Int J Mol Sci |
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Volume ![sorted by Volume (numeric) field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
23 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
1954 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT); Center for Oncological Research (CORE) |
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Abstract |
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a challenging neoplastic disease, mainly due to the development of resistance to radio- and chemotherapy. Cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) is an alternative technology that can eliminate cancer cells through oxidative damage, as shown in vitro, in ovo, and in vivo. However, how CAP affects the pancreatic stellate cells (PSCs), key players in the invasion and metastasis of PDAC, is poorly understood. This study aims to determine the effect of an anti-PDAC CAP treatment on PSCs tissue developed in ovo using mono- and co-cultures of RLT-PSC (PSCs) and Mia PaCa-2 cells (PDAC). We measured tissue reduction upon CAP treatment and mRNA expression of PSC activation markers and extracellular matrix (ECM) remodelling factors via qRT-PCR. Protein expression of selected markers was confirmed via immunohistochemistry. CAP inhibited growth in Mia PaCa-2 and co-cultured tissue, but its effectiveness was reduced in the latter, which correlates with reduced ki67 levels. CAP did not alter the mRNA expression of PSC activation and ECM remodelling markers. No changes in MMP2 and MMP9 expression were observed in RLT-PSCs, but small changes were observed in Mia PaCa-2 cells. Our findings support the ability of CAP to eliminate PDAC cells, without altering the PSCs. |
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Place of Publication |
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Wos |
000763630900001 |
Publication Date |
2022-02-10 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1422-0067 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
5.6 |
Times cited |
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Open Access |
OpenAccess |
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Notes |
The authors would like to thank Hanne Verswyvel for her support with sample collection from the in ovo model and Peter Ponsaerts for providing the facilities for the microscopy studies. |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 5.6 |
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Call Number |
PLASMANT @ plasmant @c:irua:187155 |
Serial |
7049 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Eltayeb, M.A.H.; Van Grieken, R.E.; Maenhaut, W.; Annegarn, H.A.J. |
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Title |
Aerosol-soil fractionation for Namib desert samples |
Type |
A3 Journal article |
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Year |
1992 |
Publication |
Journal of aersol science |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume ![sorted by Volume (numeric) field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
23 |
Issue |
S1 |
Pages |
983-986 |
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Keywords |
A3 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
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ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:2843 |
Serial |
7426 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Kolaitis, L.N.; Bruynseels, F.J.; Van Grieken, R.E.; Andreae, M.O. |
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Title |
Determination of methanesulfonic acid and non-sea-salt sulfate in single marine aerosol particles |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1989 |
Publication |
Environmental science and technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume ![sorted by Volume (numeric) field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
23 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
236-240 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
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Wos |
A1989T024900023 |
Publication Date |
2005-03-17 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0013-936x; 1520-5851 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116813 |
Serial |
7783 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Godoi, R.H.M.; Goncalves, S.J., Jr.; Sayama, C.; Polezer, G.; Reis Neto, J.M.; Alfoldy, B.; Van Grieken, R.; Riedi, C.A.; Yamamoto, C.I.; Godoi, A.F.L.; Bencs, L. |
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Title |
Health implications of atmospheric aerosols from asbestos-bearing road pavements traditionally used in Southern Brazil |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Environmental Science and Pollution Research
T2 – 1st International Caparica Conference on Pollutant Toxic Ions and, Molecules (PTIM), 2015, Caparica, PORTUGAL |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume ![sorted by Volume (numeric) field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
23 |
Issue |
24 |
Pages |
25180-25190 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
Serpentine and amphibole asbestos occur naturally in certain geologic settings worldwide, most commonly in association with ultramafic rocks, along associated faults. Ultramafic rocks have been used in Pin County, Southern Brazil for decades for the purpose of road paving in rural and urban areas, but without the awareness of their adverse environmental and health impact. The aim of this study was the chemical characterization of aerosols re-suspended in two rural roads of Pin, paved with ultramafic rocks and to estimate the pulmonary deposition of asbestos aerosols. Bulk aerosol samples were analyzed by means of X-ray fluorescence spectrometry and X-ray diffraction analysis, in order to characterize elemental composition and crystallinity. Single-particle compositions of aerosols were analyzed by computer-controlled electron-probe microanalysis, indicating the presence of a few percentages of serpentine and amphibole. Given the chemical composition and size distribution of aerosol particles, the deposition efficiency of chrysotile, a sub-group of serpentine, in two principal segments of the human respiratory system was estimated using a lung deposition model. As an important finding, almost half of the inhaled particles were calculated to be deposited in the respiratory system. Asbestos depositions were significant (similar to 25 %) in the lower airways, even though the selected breathing conditions (rest situation, nose breathing) implied the lowest rate of respiratory deposition. Considering the fraction of inhalable suspended chrysotile near local roads, and the long-term exposure of humans to these aerosols, chrysotile may represent a hazard, regarding more frequent development of lung cancer in the population of the exposed region. |
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Wos |
000389301700060 |
Publication Date |
2016-09-28 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0944-1344; 1614-7499 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:139232 |
Serial |
8018 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Samal, S.K.; Soenen, S.; Puppi, D.; De Wael, K.; Pati, S.; De Smedt, S.; Braeckmans, K.; Dubruel, P. |
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Title |
Bio-nanohybrid gelatin/quantum dots for cellular imaging and biosensing applications |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2022 |
Publication |
International journal of molecular sciences |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume ![sorted by Volume (numeric) field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
23 |
Issue |
19 |
Pages |
11867-12 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Antwerp Electrochemical and Analytical Sciences Lab (A-Sense Lab) |
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Abstract |
The bio-nanohybrid gelatin protein/cadmium sulfide (Gel/CdS) quantum dots (QDs) have been designed via a facile one-pot strategy. The amino acids group of gelatin chelate Cd2+ and grow CdS QDs without any agglomeration. The H-1 NMR spectra indicate that during the above process there are no alterations of the gelatin protein structure conformation and chemical functionalities. The prepared Gel/CdS QDs were characterized and their potential as a system for cellular imaging and the electrochemical sensor for hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) detection applications were investigated. The obtained results demonstrate that the developed Gel/CdS QDs system could offer a simple and convenient operating strategy both for the class of contrast agents for cell labeling and electrochemical sensors purposes. |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000867759600001 |
Publication Date |
2022-10-09 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1422-0067; 1661-6596 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
OpenAccess |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:191566 |
Serial |
8836 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Lubyshev, D.; Fastenau, J.M.; Fang, X.-M.; Wu, Y.; Doss, C.; Snyder, A.; Liu, W.K.; Lamb, M.S.M.; Bals, S.; Song, C. |
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Title |
Comparison of As- and P-based metamorphic buffers for high performance InP heterojunction bipolar transistor and high electron mobility transistor applications |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Journal of vacuum science & technology. B. Microelectronics and nanometer structures. Processing, measurement and phenomena |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume ![sorted by Volume (numeric) field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
22 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
1565-1569 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
Metamorphic buffers (M-buffers) consisting of graded InAlAs or bulk InP were employed for the production of InP-based epiwafers on GaAs substrates by molecular-beam epitaxy. The graded InAlAs is the standard for production metamorphic high electron mobility transistors (M-HEMTs), while the bulk InP offers superior thermal properties for higher current density circuits. The surface morphology and crystal structure of the two M-buffers showed different relaxation mechanisms. The graded InAlAs gave a cross-hatched pattern with nearly full relaxation and very effective dislocation filtering, while the bulk InP had a uniform isotropic surface with dislocations propagating further up towards the active layers. Both types of M-buffers had atomic force microscopy root-mean-square roughness values around 2030 Å. The Hall transport properties of high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) grown on the InAlAs M-buffer, and a baseline HEMT grown lattice matched on InP, both had room-temperature mobilities >10 000 cm2/V s, while the M-HEMT on the InP M-buffer showed a decrease to 9000 cm2/V s. Similarly, the dc parameters of a double heterojunction bipolar transistor (DHBT) grown on the InAlAs M-buffer were much closer to the baseline heterojunction bipolar transistor than a DHBT grown on the InP M-buffer. A high breakdown voltage of 11.3 V was achieved on an M-DHBT with the InAlAs M-buffer. We speculate that the degradation in device characteristics on the InP M-buffer was related to the incomplete dislocation filtering. |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Place of Publication |
Woodbury, N.Y. |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000222481400141 |
Publication Date |
2004-07-08 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0734-211X; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
25 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:87596 |
Serial |
427 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Kerner, C.; Hackens, B.; Golubović, D.S.; Poli, S.; Faniel, S.; Magnus, W.; Schoenmaker, W.; Bayot, V.; Maes, H. |
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Title |
Control and readout of current-induced magnetic flux quantization in a superconducting transformer |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Superconductor science and technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Supercond Sci Tech |
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Volume ![sorted by Volume (numeric) field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
22 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
025001,1-025001,4 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
We demonstrate a simple and robust method for inducing and detecting changes of magnetic flux quantization in the absence of an externally applied magnetic field. In our device, an isolated ring is interconnected with two access loops via permalloy cores, forming a superconducting transformer. By applying and tuning a direct current at the first access loop, the number of flux quanta trapped in the isolated ring is modified without the aid of an external field. The flux state of the isolated ring is simply detected by recording the evolution of the critical current of the second access loop. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Bristol |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000262786000003 |
Publication Date |
2008-12-24 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0953-2048;1361-6668; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
2.878 |
Times cited |
2 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.878; 2009 IF: 2.694 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:76001 |
Serial |
497 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Liu, Y.-X.; Zhang, Q.-Z.; Liu, L.; Song, Y.-H.; Bogaerts, A.; Wang, Y.-N. |
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Title |
Electron bounce resonance heating in dual-frequency capacitively coupled oxygen discharges |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Plasma sources science and technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Plasma Sources Sci T |
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Volume ![sorted by Volume (numeric) field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
22 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
025012-11 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
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Abstract |
The electron bounce resonance heating (BRH) in dual-frequency capacitively coupled plasmas operated in oxygen is studied by different experimental methods and a particle-in-cell/Monte Carlo collision (PIC/MCC) simulation, and compared with the electropositive argon discharge. In comparison with argon, the experimental results show that in an oxygen discharge the resonance peaks in positive-ion density and light intensity tend to occur at larger electrode gaps. Moreover, at electrode gaps L > 2.5 cm, the positive-ion (and electron) density and the light emission drop monotonically in the oxygen discharge upon increasing L, whereas they rise (after an initial drop) in the argon case. At resonance gap the electronegativity reaches its maximum due to the BRH. All these experimental observations are explained by PIC/MCC simulations, which show that in the oxygen discharge the bulk electric field becomes quite strong and is out of phase with the sheath field. Therefore, it retards the resonance electrons when traversing the bulk, resulting in a suppressed BRH. Both experiment and simulation results show that this effect becomes more pronounced at lower high-frequency power, when the discharge mode changes from electropositive to electronegative. In a pure oxygen discharge, the BRH is suppressed with increasing pressure and almost diminishes at 12 Pa. Finally, the driving frequency significantly affects the BRH, because it determines the phase relation between bulk electric field and sheath electric field. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Institute of Physics |
Place of Publication |
Bristol |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000317275400014 |
Publication Date |
2013-03-18 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0963-0252;1361-6595; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
3.302 |
Times cited |
20 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.302; 2013 IF: 3.056 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:106534 |
Serial |
911 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Van Laer, K.; Tinck, S.; Samara, V.; de Marneffe, J.F.; Bogaerts, A. |
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Title |
Etching of low-k materials for microelectronics applications by means of a N2/H2 plasma : modeling and experimental investigation |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Plasma sources science and technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Plasma Sources Sci T |
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Volume ![sorted by Volume (numeric) field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
22 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
025011-25019 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
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Abstract |
In this paper, we investigate the etch process of so-called low-k organic material by means of a N2/H2 capacitively coupled plasma, as applied in the micro-electronics industry for the manufacturing of computer chips. In recent years, such an organic material has emerged as a possible alternative for replacing bulk SiO2 as a dielectric material in the back-end-of-line, because of the smaller parasitic capacity between adjacent conducting lines, and thus a faster propagation of the electrical signals throughout the chip. Numerical simulations with a hybrid plasma model, using an extensive plasma and surface chemistry set, as well as experiments are performed, focusing on the plasma properties as well as the actual etching process, to obtain a better insight into the underlying mechanisms. Furthermore, the effects of gas pressure, applied power and gas composition are investigated to try to optimize the etch process. In general, the plasma density reaches a maximum near the wafer edge due to the so-called 'edge effect'. As a result, the etch rate is not uniform but will also reach its maximum near the wafer edge. The pressure seems not to have a big effect. A higher power increases the etch rate, but the uniformity becomes (slightly) worse. The gas mixing ratio has no significant effect on the etch process, except when a pure H2 or N2 plasma is used, illustrating the synergistic effects of a N2/H2 plasma. In fact, our calculations reveal that the N2/H2 plasma entails an ion-enhanced etch process. The simulation results are in reasonable agreement with the experimental values. The microscopic etch profile shows the desired anisotropic shape under all conditions under study. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Institute of Physics |
Place of Publication |
Bristol |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000317275400013 |
Publication Date |
2013-03-18 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0963-0252;1361-6595; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
3.302 |
Times cited |
13 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.302; 2013 IF: 3.056 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:106654 |
Serial |
1084 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Misko, V.R.; Zhao, H.J.; Peeters, F.M.; Oboznov, V.; Dubonos, S.V.; Grigorieva, I.V. |
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Title |
Formation of vortex shells in mesoscopic superconducting squares |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Superconductor science and technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Supercond Sci Tech |
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Volume ![sorted by Volume (numeric) field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
22 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
034001,1-034001,8 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
We study vortex configurations in mesoscopic superconducting squares. Our theoretical approach is based on the analytical solution of the London equation using the Green's function method. The potential energy landscape found is then used in Langevin-type molecular-dynamics simulations to obtain stable vortex configurations. We show that the filling rules for vortices in squares with increasing applied magnetic field can be formulated, although in a different manner than in disks, in terms of the formation of vortex 'shells'. We discuss metastable states and the stability of the vortex configurations found with respect to variations of the material parameters and deformations of the shape of the sample. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Bristol |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000263564500002 |
Publication Date |
2009-01-29 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
|
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ISSN |
0953-2048;1361-6668; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
Impact Factor |
2.878 |
Times cited |
14 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.878; 2009 IF: 2.694 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:76312 |
Serial |
1267 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Zhao, S.-X.; Gao, F.; Wang, Y.-N.; Bogaerts, A. |
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Title |
Gas ratio effects on the Si etch rate and profile uniformity in an inductively coupled Ar/CF4 plasma |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Plasma sources science and technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Plasma Sources Sci T |
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Volume ![sorted by Volume (numeric) field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
22 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
015017-15018 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
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Abstract |
In this work, a hybrid model is used to investigate the effect of different gas ratios on the Si etching and polymer film deposition characteristics in an Ar/CF4 inductively coupled plasma. The influence of the surface processes on the bulk plasma properties is studied, and also the spatial characteristics of important gas phase and etched species. The densities of F and CF2 decrease when the surface module is included in the simulations, due to the species consumption caused by etching and polymer deposition. The influence of the surface processes on the bulk plasma depends on the Ar/CF4 gas ratio. The deposited polymer becomes thicker at high CF4 content because of more abundant CFx radicals. As a result of the competition between the polymer thickness and the F flux, the etch rate first increases and then decreases upon increasing the CF4 content. The electron properties, more specifically the electron density profile, affect the Si etch characteristics substantially by determining the radical density and flux profiles. In fact, the radial profile of the etch rate is more uniform at low CF4 content since the electron density has a smooth distribution. At high CF4 content, the etch rate is less uniform with a minimum halfway along the wafer radius, because the electron density distribution is more localized. Therefore, our calculations predict that it is better to work at relatively high Ar/CF4 gas ratios, in order to obtain high etch rate and good profile uniformity for etch applications. This, in fact, corresponds to the typical experimental etch conditions in Ar/CF4 gas mixtures as found in the literature, where Ar is typically present at a much higher concentration than CF4. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Institute of Physics |
Place of Publication |
Bristol |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000314966300022 |
Publication Date |
2012-12-20 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0963-0252;1361-6595; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
Impact Factor |
3.302 |
Times cited |
11 |
Open Access |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.302; 2013 IF: 3.056 |
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:102583 |
Serial |
1320 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Zhang, Q.-Z.; Liu, Y.-X.; Jiang, W.; Bogaerts, A.; Wang, Y.-N. |
|
Title |
Heating mechanism in direct current superposed single-frequency and dual-frequency capacitively coupled plasmas |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Plasma sources science and technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Plasma Sources Sci T |
|
Volume ![sorted by Volume (numeric) field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
22 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
025014-25018 |
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
|
Abstract |
In this work particle-in-cell/Monte Carlo collision simulations are performed to study the heating mechanism and plasma characteristics in direct current (dc) superposed radio-frequency (RF) capacitively coupled plasmas, operated both in single-frequency (SF) and dual-frequency (DF) regimes. An RF (60/2 MHz) source is applied on the bottom electrode to sustain the discharge, and a dc source is fixed on the top electrode. The heating mechanism appears to be very different in dc superposed SF and DF discharges. When only a single source of 60 MHz is applied, the plasma bulk region is reduced by the dc source, thus the ionization rate and hence the electron density decrease with rising dc voltage. However, when a DF source of 60 and 2 MHz is applied, the electron density can increase upon addition of a dc voltage, depending on the gap length and applied dc voltage. This is explained from the spatiotemporal ionization rates in the DF discharge. In fact, a completely different behavior is observed for the ionization rate in the two half-periods of the LF source. In the first LF half-period, the situation resembles the dc superposed SF discharge, and the reduced plasma bulk region due to the negative dc bias results in a very small effective discharge area and a low ionization rate. On the other hand, in the second half-period, the negative dc bias is to some extent counteracted by the LF voltage, and the sheath close to the dc electrode becomes particularly thin. Consequently, the amplitude of the high-frequency sheath oscillations at the top electrode is largely enhanced, while the LF sheath at the bottom electrode is in its expanding phase and can thus well confine the high-energy electrons. Therefore, the ionization rate increases considerably in this second LF half-period. Furthermore, in addition to the comparison between SF and DF discharges and the effect of gap length and dc voltage, the effect of secondary electrons is examined. |
|
Address |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
Publisher |
Institute of Physics |
Place of Publication |
Bristol |
Editor |
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000317275400016 |
Publication Date |
2013-03-28 |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
ISSN |
0963-0252;1361-6595; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
Impact Factor |
3.302 |
Times cited |
9 |
Open Access |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.302; 2013 IF: 3.056 |
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:106877 |
Serial |
1413 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Wu, M.F.; Zhou, S.; Yao, S.; Zhao, Q.; Vantomme, A.; van Daele, B.; Piscopiello, E.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Tong, Y.Z.; Yang, Z.J.; Yu, T.J.; Zhang, G.Y. |
|
Title |
High precision determination of the elastic strain of InGaN/GaN multiple quantum wells |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Journal of vacuum science and technology: B: microelectronics and nanometer structures |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
Volume ![sorted by Volume (numeric) field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
22 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
920-924 |
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
|
Abstract |
|
|
Address |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000222481400010 |
Publication Date |
2004-07-08 |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
ISSN |
0734-211X; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
15 |
Open Access |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:54863 |
Serial |
1437 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Depla, D.; Chen, Z.Y.; Bogaerts, A.; Ignatova, V.; de Gryse, R.; Gijbels, R. |
|
Title |
Modeling of the target surface modification by reactive ion implantation during magnetron sputtering |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Journal of vacuum science and technology: A: vacuum surfaces and films |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Vac Sci Technol A |
|
Volume ![sorted by Volume (numeric) field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
22 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
1524-1529 |
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
|
Abstract |
|
|
Address |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
Editor |
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000223322000075 |
Publication Date |
2004-07-27 |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
ISSN |
0734-2101; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
Impact Factor |
1.374 |
Times cited |
13 |
Open Access |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.374; 2004 IF: 1.557 |
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:47331 |
Serial |
2137 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
De Baere, K.; Verstraelen, H.; Willemen, R.; Smet, J.-P.; Tchuindjang, J.T.; Lecomte-Beckers, J.; Lenaerts, S.; Meskens, R.; Jung, H.G.; Potters, G. |
|
Title |
Assessment of corrosion resistance, material properties, and weldability of alloyed steel for ballast tanks |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Journal of marine science and technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Mar Sci Tech-Japan |
|
Volume ![sorted by Volume (numeric) field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
22 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
176-199 |
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
|
Abstract |
Ballast tanks are of great importance in the lifetime of modern merchant ships. Making a ballast tank less susceptible to corrosion can, therefore, prolong the useful life of a ship and, thereby, lower its operational cost. An option to reinforce a ballast tank is to construct it out of a corrosion-resistant steel type. Such steel was recently produced by POSCO Ltd., South Korea. After 6 months of permanent immersion, the average corrosion rate of A and AH steel (31 samples) was 535 g m(-2) year(-1), while the Korean CRS was corroding with 378 g m(-2) year(-1). This entails a gain of 29 %. Follow-up measurements after 10, 20, and 24 months confirmed this. The results after 6 months exposure to alternating wet/dry conditions are even more explicit. Furthermore, the physical and metallurgical properties of this steel show a density of 7.646 t/m(3), the elasticity modulus 209.3 GPa, the tensile strength 572 MPa, and the hardness 169HV10. Microscopically, the metal consists of equiaxed and recrystallized grains (ferrite and pearlite), with an average size of between 20 and 30 A mu m (ASTM E 112-12 grain size number between 7 and 8) with a few elongated pearlitic grains. The structure is banded ferrite/pearlite. On the basis of a series of energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer measurements the lower corrosion rate of the steel can be attributed to the interplay of Al, Cr, their oxides, and the corroding steel. In addition, the role of each element in the formation of oxide layers and the mechanisms contributing to the corrosion resistance are discussed. |
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Address |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000395006400015 |
Publication Date |
2016-07-21 |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
ISSN |
0948-4280 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
Impact Factor |
0.838 |
Times cited |
3 |
Open Access |
|
|
Notes |
; This paper is published with the explicit permission of POSCO Ltd., original source of the corrosion resistant steel. Due to the creativity of the POSCO engineers and scientists, we could have our challenge, presented in this manuscript. The authors wish to thank the BOF funding received from the University of Antwerp and the Maritime Academy. We also wish to express our gratitude towards to the American Bureau of Shipping for their assistance in procuring the CRS plates, their moral and financial support, as well as to OCAS (Arcelor Mittal, Zelzate, Belgium) for their assistance in a number of measurements. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 0.838 |
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:142509 |
Serial |
5928 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Ghanian, M.; Ghoochani, O.M.; Kitterlin, M.; Jahangiry, S.; Zarafshani, K.; Van Passel, S.; Azadi, H. |
|
Title |
Attitudes of agricultural experts toward genetically modified crops : a case study in Southwest Iran |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Science And Engineering Ethics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Sci Eng Ethics |
|
Volume ![sorted by Volume (numeric) field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
22 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
509-524 |
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Economics; Engineering Management (ENM) |
|
Abstract |
The production of genetically modified (GM) crops is growing around the world, and with it possible opportunities to combat food insecurity and hunger, as well as solutions to current problems facing conventional agriculture. In this regard the use of GMOs in food and agricultural applications has increased greatly over the past decade. However, the development of GM crops has been a matter of considerable interest and worldwide public controversy. This, in addition to skepticism, has stifled the use of this practice on a large scale in many areas, including Iran. It stands to reason that a greater understanding of this practice could be formed after a review of the existing expert opinions surrounding GM crops. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to analyze the predictors that influence agricultural experts attitudes toward the development of and policies related to GM crops. Using a descriptive correlational research method, questionnaire data was collected from 65 experts from the Agricultural Organization in the Gotvand district in Southwest Iran. Results indicated that agricultural experts were aware of the environmental benefits and possible risks associated with GM crops. The majority of participants agreed that GM crops could improve food security and accelerate rural development, and were proponents of labeling practices for GM crops. Finally, there was a positive correlation between the perception of benefits and attitudes towards GM crops. |
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Address |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000373378100011 |
Publication Date |
2015-06-04 |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
ISSN |
1353-3452 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
Impact Factor |
2.229 |
Times cited |
5 |
Open Access |
|
|
Notes |
; ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.229 |
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:136751 |
Serial |
6158 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Bengtson, C.; Bogaerts, A. |
|
Title |
The Quest to Quantify Selective and Synergistic Effects of Plasma for Cancer Treatment: Insights from Mathematical Modeling |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
International Journal Of Molecular Sciences |
Abbreviated Journal |
Int J Mol Sci |
|
Volume ![sorted by Volume (numeric) field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
22 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
5033 |
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
|
Abstract |
Cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) and plasma-treated liquids (PTLs) have recently become a promising option for cancer treatment, but the underlying mechanisms of the anti-cancer effect are still to a large extent unknown. Although hydrogen peroxide () has been recognized as the major anti-cancer agent of PTL and may enable selectivity in a certain concentration regime, the co-existence of nitrite can create a synergistic effect. We develop a mathematical model to describe the key species and features of the cellular response toward PTL. From the numerical solutions, we define a number of dependent variables, which represent feasible measures to quantify cell susceptibility in terms of the membrane diffusion rate constant and the intracellular catalase concentration. For each of these dependent variables, we investigate the regimes of selective versus non-selective, and of synergistic versus non-synergistic effect to evaluate their potential role as a measure of cell susceptibility. Our results suggest that the maximal intracellular concentration, which in the selective regime is almost four times greater for the most susceptible cells compared to the most resistant cells, could be used to quantify the cell susceptibility toward exogenous . We believe our theoretical approach brings novelty to the field of plasma oncology, and more broadly, to the field of redox biology, by proposing new ways to quantify the selective and synergistic anti-cancer effect of PTL in terms of inherent cell features. |
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Address |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000650366900001 |
Publication Date |
2021-05-10 |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
ISSN |
1422-0067 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
Impact Factor |
3.226 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.226 |
|
Call Number |
PLASMANT @ plasmant @c:irua:178123 |
Serial |
6757 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Zhao, S.-X.; Gao, F.; Wang, Y.-N.; Bogaerts, A. |
|
Title |
The effect of F2 attachment by low-energy electrons on the electron behaviour in an Ar/CF4 inductively coupled plasma |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Plasma sources science and technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Plasma Sources Sci T |
|
Volume ![sorted by Volume (numeric) field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
21 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
025008-025008,13 |
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
|
Abstract |
The electron behaviour in an Ar/CF4 inductively coupled plasma is investigated by a Langmuir probe and a hybrid model. The simulated and measured results include electron density, temperature and electron energy distribution function for different values of Ar/CF4 ratio, coil power and gas pressure. The hybrid plasma equipment model simulations show qualitative agreement with experiment. The effect of F2 electron attachment on the electron behaviour is explored by comparing two sets of data based on different F atom boundary conditions. It is demonstrated that electron attachment at F2 molecules is responsible for the depletion of low-energy electrons, causing a density decrease as well as a temperature increase when CF4 is added to an Ar plasma. |
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Address |
|
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Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
Publisher |
Institute of Physics |
Place of Publication |
Bristol |
Editor |
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000302779400022 |
Publication Date |
2012-03-12 |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
ISSN |
0963-0252;1361-6595; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
Impact Factor |
3.302 |
Times cited |
23 |
Open Access |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.302; 2012 IF: 2.515 |
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:96549 |
Serial |
841 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
|
Author |
Cheng, J.P.; Zhang, X.B.; Ye, Y.; Tao, X.Y.; Liu, F.; Li, Y.; Van Tendeloo, G. |
|
Title |
Natural mineral-marine manganese nodule as a novel catalyst for the synthesis of carbon nanotubes |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Journal of Wuhan University of Technology: materials science edition |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
Volume ![sorted by Volume (numeric) field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
21 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
29-31 |
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
|
Wos |
|
Publication Date |
0000-00-00 |
|
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:57740 |
Serial |
2286 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Jacobs, W.; Reynaerts, C.; Andries, S.; van den Akker, S.; Moonen, N.; Lamoen, D. |
|
Title |
Analyzing the dispersion of cargo vapors around a ship’s superstructure by means of wind tunnel experiments |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Journal of marine science and technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Mar Sci Tech-Japan |
|
Volume ![sorted by Volume (numeric) field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
21 |
Issue |
21 |
Pages |
758-766 |
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
|
Abstract |
In a previous study, it was found that cargo tank operations like cleaning and venting, lead to higher cargo vapor concentrations around the ship’s superstructure. Can wind tunnel experiments confirm these findings? Is there an improvement when using higher outlets at high velocities compared to lower outlets with a low outlet velocity? Is there a relation between relative wind speed and measured concentration? These questions were investigated in the Peutz wind tunnel. By using a tracer gas for the wind tunnel experiments, concentration coefficients have been calculated for various settings. The study shows that using high-velocity outlets is an efficient way to keep concentrations as low as possible. The only exception is for relative wind directions from the bow. In this last case using a manhole as ventilation outlet leads to lower concentrations. With increasing wind speeds the building downwash effect resulted in higher concentration coefficients near the main deck. This study confirms our on-board measurements and suggests the lowering of the ventilation inlet of the accommodation, so that the high-velocity outlet can be used safely at all times. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
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Language |
|
Wos |
000388260200015 |
Publication Date |
2016-05-21 |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
ISSN |
0948-4280 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
Impact Factor |
0.838 |
Times cited |
2 |
Open Access |
|
|
Notes |
The authors would like to thank Peutz bv. at Molenhoek, the Netherlands, for providing the wind tunnel facilities and their assistance during the various stages of this research. |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 0.838 |
|
Call Number |
EMAT @ emat @ c:irua:138728 |
Serial |
4326 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Nelson, J.W.; Williams, I.; Johansson, T.B.; Van Grieken, R.E. |
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Title |
Elemental analysis of aerosols using proton-scattering |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
1974 |
Publication |
IEEE transactions on nuclear science |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
Volume ![sorted by Volume (numeric) field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Ns21 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
618-621 |
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
|
Abstract |
Elemental analysis for all of the light elements up through chlorine by elastic scattering of 16 MeV protons has been shown to be feasible. Basic problems associated with such measurements are discussed including kinematics, angular distribution, and sample backings. Spectra are presented for air particulate matter for both a total filter (Nuclepore) and a size fractionated air impactor (polystyrene backed) sample. The method is absolute, non destructive and can be used in conjunction with proton induced x-ray fluorescence to quantitatively analyze all elements in the same sample in minutes of time. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
A1974S533700086 |
Publication Date |
2008-07-22 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
ISSN |
0018-9499 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:113642 |
Serial |
7881 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Bultinck, E.; Bogaerts, A. |
|
Title |
Characterization of an Ar/O2 magnetron plasma by a multi-species Monte Carlo model |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Plasma sources science and technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Plasma Sources Sci T |
|
Volume ![sorted by Volume (numeric) field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
20 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
045013-045013,12 |
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
|
Abstract |
A combined Monte Carlo (MC)/analytical surface model is developed to study the plasma processes occurring during the reactive sputter deposition of TiOx thin films. This model describes the important plasma species with a MC approach (i.e. electrons, Ar+ ions, {\rm O}_2 |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
|
|
Publisher |
Institute of Physics |
Place of Publication |
Bristol |
Editor |
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000295829800015 |
Publication Date |
2011-06-14 |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
ISSN |
0963-0252;1361-6595; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
Impact Factor |
3.302 |
Times cited |
7 |
Open Access |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.302; 2011 IF: 2.521 |
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:89732 |
Serial |
316 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Tinck, S.; Bogaerts, A. |
|
Title |
Computer simulations of an oxygen inductively coupled plasma used for plasma-assisted atomic layer deposition |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Plasma sources science and technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Plasma Sources Sci T |
|
Volume ![sorted by Volume (numeric) field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
20 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
015008-015008,10 |
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
|
Abstract |
In this paper, an O2 inductively coupled plasma used for plasma enhanced atomic layer deposition of Al2O3 thin films is investigated by means of modeling. This work intends to provide more information about basic plasma properties such as species densities and species fluxes to the substrate as a function of power and pressure, which might be hard to measure experimentally. For this purpose, a hybrid model developed by Kushner et al is applied to calculate the plasma characteristics in the reactor volume for different chamber pressures ranging from 1 to 10 mTorr and different coil powers ranging from 50 to 500 W. Density profiles of the various oxygen containing plasma species are reported as well as fluxes to the substrate under various operating conditions. Furthermore, different orientations of the substrate, which can be placed vertically or horizontally in the reactor, are taken into account. In addition, special attention is paid to the recombination process of atomic oxygen on the different reactor walls under the stated operating conditions. From this work it can be concluded that the plasma properties change significantly in different locations of the reactor. The plasma density near the cylindrical coil is high, while it is almost negligible in the neighborhood of the substrate. Ion and excited species fluxes to the substrate are found to be very low and negligible. Finally, the orientation of the substrate has a minor effect on the flux of O2, while it has a significant effect on the flux of O. In the horizontal configuration, the flux of atomic oxygen can be up to one order of magnitude lower than in the vertical configuration. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Institute of Physics |
Place of Publication |
Bristol |
Editor |
|
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Language |
|
Wos |
000286592200009 |
Publication Date |
2011-01-08 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
ISSN |
0963-0252;1361-6595; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
Impact Factor |
3.302 |
Times cited |
11 |
Open Access |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.302; 2011 IF: 2.521 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:85285 |
Serial |
467 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
De Bie, C.; Martens, T.; van Dijk, J.; Paulussen, S.; Verheyde, B.; Corthals, S.; Bogaerts, A. |
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Title |
Dielectric barrier discharges used for the conversion of greenhouse gases: modeling the plasma chemistry by fluid simulations |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Plasma sources science and technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Plasma Sources Sci T |
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Volume ![sorted by Volume (numeric) field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
20 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
024008,1-024008,11 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
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Abstract |
The conversion of methane to value-added chemicals and fuels is considered to be one of the challenges of the 21st century. In this paper we study, by means of fluid modeling, the conversion of methane to higher hydrocarbons or oxygenates by partial oxidation with CO2 or O2 in a dielectric barrier discharge. Sixty-nine different plasma species (electrons, ions, molecules, radicals) are included in the model, as well as a comprehensive set of chemical reactions. The calculation results presented in this paper include the conversion of the reactants and the yields of the reaction products as a function of residence time in the reactor, for different gas mixing ratios. Syngas (i.e. H2 + CO) and higher hydrocarbons (C2Hx) are typically found to be important reaction products. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Institute of Physics |
Place of Publication |
Bristol |
Editor |
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Language |
|
Wos |
000290719900009 |
Publication Date |
2011-04-02 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
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Edition |
|
|
ISSN |
0963-0252;1361-6595; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
Impact Factor |
3.302 |
Times cited |
38 |
Open Access |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.302; 2011 IF: 2.521 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:87868 |
Serial |
689 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Tinck, S.; Boullart, W.; Bogaerts, A. |
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Title |
Modeling Cl2/O2/Ar inductively coupled plasmas used for silicon etching : effects of SiO2 chamber wall coating |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Plasma sources science and technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Plasma Sources Sci T |
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Volume ![sorted by Volume (numeric) field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
20 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
045012-045012,19 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
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Abstract |
In this paper, simulations are performed to gain a better insight into the properties of a Cl2/Ar plasma, with and without O2, during plasma etching of Si. Both plasma and surface properties are calculated in a self-consistent manner. Special attention is paid to the behavior of etch products coming from the wafer or the walls, and how the chamber walls can affect the plasma and the resulting etch process. Two modeling cases are considered. In the first case, the reactor walls are defined as clean (Al2O3), whereas in the second case a SiO2 coating is introduced on the reactor walls before the etching process, so that oxygen will be sputtered from the walls and introduced into the plasma. For this reason, a detailed reaction set is presented for a Cl2/O2/Ar plasma containing etched species, as well as an extensive reaction set for surface processes, including physical and chemical sputtering, chemical etching and deposition processes. Density and flux profiles of various species are presented for a better understanding of the bulk plasma during the etching process. Detailed information is also given on the composition of the surfaces at various locations of the reactor, on the etch products in the plasma and on the surface loss probabilities of the plasma species at the walls, with different compositions. It is found that in the clean chamber, walls are mostly chlorinated (Al2Cl3), with a thin layer of etch products residing on the wall. In the coated chamber, an oxy-chloride layer is grown on the walls for a few nanometers during the etching process. The Cl atom wall loss probability is found to decrease significantly in the coated chamber, hence increasing the etch rate. SiCl2, SiCl4 and SiCl3 are found to be the main etch products in the plasma, with the fraction of SiCl2 being always slightly higher. The simulation results compare well with experimental data available from the literature. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Institute of Physics |
Place of Publication |
Bristol |
Editor |
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Language |
|
Wos |
000295829800014 |
Publication Date |
2011-06-14 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
|
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ISSN |
0963-0252;1361-6595; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
Impact Factor |
3.302 |
Times cited |
22 |
Open Access |
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.302; 2011 IF: 2.521 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:91045 |
Serial |
2141 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Anaf, W.; Horemans, B.; Madeira, T.I.; Carvalho, M.L.; De Wael, K.; Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
Effects of a constructional intervention on airborne and deposited particulate matter in the Portuguese National Tile Museum, Lisbon |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Environmental Science and Pollution Research |
Abbreviated Journal |
Environ Sci Pollut R |
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Volume ![sorted by Volume (numeric) field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
20 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
1849-1857 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
In the 1970s, a large ambulatory of the National Tile Museum, Lisbon, was closed with glass panes on both ground and first floor. Although this design was meant to protect the museum collection from ambient air pollutants, small openings between the glass panes remain, creating a semi-enclosed corridor. The effects of the glass panes on the indoor air quality were evaluated in a comparative study by monitoring the airborne particle concentration and the extent of particle deposition at the enclosed corridor as well as inside the museum building. Comparison of the indoor/outdoor ratio of airborne particle concentration demonstrated a high natural ventilation rate in the enclosed corridor as well as inside the museum building. PM10 deposition velocities on vertical surfaces were estimated in the order of 3 × 10−4 m s−1 for both indoor locations. Also, the deposition rates of dark-coloured and black particles in specific were very similar at both indoor locations, causing visual degradation. The effectiveness of the glass panes in protecting the museum collection is discussed. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000315442500061 |
Publication Date |
2012-07-24 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0944-1344; 1614-7499 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
2.741 |
Times cited |
15 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
; ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.741; 2013 IF: 2.757 |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:100214 |
Serial |
5583 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Xhoffer, C.; Jacob, W.; Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
Application of electron energy loss spectroscopy to aerosols |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1989 |
Publication |
Journal of aerosol science |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume ![sorted by Volume (numeric) field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
20 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
1617-1619 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
A1989CN23100191 |
Publication Date |
2003-08-06 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0021-8502; 1879-1964 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116820 |
Serial |
7472 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Rojas, C.M.; Otten, P.M.; Van Grieken, R.E. |
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Title |
Characterization of airborne particulate matter collected over the North Sea |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1989 |
Publication |
Journal of aerosol science |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume ![sorted by Volume (numeric) field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
20 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
1257-1260 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
A1989CN23100101 |
Publication Date |
2003-08-06 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0021-8502; 1879-1964 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116819 |
Serial |
7616 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Bernard, P.C.; Van Grieken, R.E.; Eisma, D. |
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Title |
Classification of estuarine particles using automated electron-microprobe analysis and multivariate techniques |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1986 |
Publication |
Environmental science and technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume ![sorted by Volume (numeric) field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
20 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
467-473 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
A1986C117800013 |
Publication Date |
2005-03-17 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0013-936x; 1520-5851 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:113614 |
Serial |
7668 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Verreydt, G.; Annable, M.D.; Kaskassian, S.; van Keer, I.; Bronders, J.; Diels, L.; Vanderauwera, P. |
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Title |
Field demonstration and evaluation of the passive flux meter on a CAH groundwater plume |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Environmental Science and Pollution Research |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
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Volume ![sorted by Volume (numeric) field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
20 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
4621-4634 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL); Biochemical Wastewater Valorization & Engineering (BioWaVE) |
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Abstract |
This study comprises the first application of the Passive Flux Meter (PFM) for the measurement of chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbon (CAH) mass fluxes and Darcy water fluxes in groundwater at a European field site. The PFM was originally developed and applied to measurements near source zones. The focus of the PFM is extended from near source to plume zones. For this purpose, 48 PFMs of 1.4 m length were constructed and installed in eight different monitoring wells in the source and plume zone of a CAH-contaminated field site located in France. The PFMs were retrieved, sampled, and analyzed after 3 to 11 weeks of exposure time, depending on the expected contaminant flux. PFM evaluation criteria include analytical, technical, and practical aspects as well as conditions and applicability. PFM flux data were compared with so-called traditional soil and groundwater concentration data obtained using active sampling methods. The PFMs deliver reasonable results for source as well as plume zones. The limiting factor in the PFM applicability is the exposure time together with the groundwater flux. Measured groundwater velocities at the field site range from 2 to 41 cm/day. Measured contaminant flux data raise up to 13 g/m(2)/day for perchloroethylene in the plume zone. Calculated PFM flux averaged concentration data and traditional concentration data were of similar magnitude for most wells. However, both datasets need to be compared with reservation because of the different sampling nature and time. Two important issues are the PFM tracer loss during installation/extraction and the deviation of the groundwater flow field when passing the monitoring well and PFM. The demonstration of the PFM at a CAH-contaminated field site in Europe confirmed the efficiency of the flux measurement technique for source as well as plume zones. The PFM can be applied without concerns in monitoring wells with European standards. The acquired flux data are of great value for the purpose of site characterization and mass discharge modeling, and can be used in combination with traditional soil and groundwater sampling methods. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000321126700030 |
Publication Date |
2013-01-02 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
|
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ISSN |
0944-1344; 1614-7499 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
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Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:109817 |
Serial |
7965 |
Permanent link to this record |