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“Determination of total selenium content in cereals and bakery products by flow injection hydride generation graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry applying in-situ trapping on iridium-treated graphite platforms”. Ajtony Z, Szoboszlai N, Bella Z, Bolla S, Szakál P, Bencs L, Microchimica acta 150, 1 (2005). http://doi.org/10.1007/S00604-005-0330-Y
Abstract: A flow injection hydride generation graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometric (FI-HG-GFAAS) method was applied to the determination of Se in Se-doped and undoped cereals and bakery products. For the purpose of doping, the soils used for the cultivation of the cereals were dosed with Se- doped foliar fertilizers. The samples were dissolved in a mixture of HNO(3) and H(2)O(2) solutions using micro-waveassisted digestion. The decomposition of H(2)Se generated from the sample solutions and the trapping of elemental Se were performed at a temperature of 300 degrees C on an Ir-pretreated integrated graphite platform of a transversally heated graphite atomizer(THGA). For release of the trapped Se within a fairly short atomization time (5s), an atomization temperature of 2200 degrees C was observed to be optimal. The overall efficiency of hydride generation, transport and trapping was similar to 86%. The upper limit of the linear dynamic range of calibration was 10 mu gL(-1), which corresponds to 0.5 mu g g(-1) for solid samples. Recovery of the samples spiked with Se(VI) solutions was found to be 93 +/- 6% on average. The relative standard deviation of the determinations was less than 8%. The limit of detection was found to be 0.06 mu gL(-1), corresponding to 3 ng g(-1) for solid samples. The accuracy of the method was verified with the use of IAEA-155 ( whey powder) certified reference material. End-capped THGA tubes resulted in an extension of the linear calibration range compared to that of standard THGAs. The Se content in bakery products made of undoped cereals ranged from 7.7 to 68 ng g(-1) ( wet weight) in 18 samples, whereas the Se content of the corresponding cereals was found to be below 100 ng g(-1) ( wet weight). The Se level of cereals grown on soils treated with Se- doped fertilizers ranged from 128 to 1046 ng g(-1) ( wet weight), and it depended linearly on the Se concentration of the corresponding foliar fertilizer.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)
DOI: 10.1007/S00604-005-0330-Y
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“Application of EDXRF and thin window EPMA for the investigation of the influence of hot air heating on the generation and deposition of particulate matter”. Spolnik Z, Bencs L, Worobiec A, Kontozova V, Van Grieken R, Microchimica acta 149, 79 (2005). http://doi.org/10.1007/S00604-004-0299-Y
Keywords: A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation); Laboratory Experimental Medicine and Pediatrics (LEMP)
DOI: 10.1007/S00604-004-0299-Y
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“Interpretation of TOF-SIMS depth profiles from ultrashallow high-k dielectric stacks assisted by hybrid collisional computer simulation”. Ignatova VA, Möller W, Conard T, Vandervorst W, Gijbels R, Applied physics A : materials science &, processing 81, 71 (2005). http://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-005-3239-8
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
Impact Factor: 1.455
Times cited: 4
DOI: 10.1007/s00339-005-3239-8
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“Mg1-xRhB, a new boridometallide with 2D polyanion”. Alekseeva AM, Abakumov AM, Leithe-Jasper A, Schnelle W, Prots Y, Hadermann J, Van Tendeloo G, Antipov EV, Grin Y, Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie 631, 1047 (2005). http://doi.org/10.1002/zaac.200400479
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Impact Factor: 1.144
Times cited: 13
DOI: 10.1002/zaac.200400479
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“Ruthenium staining as an alternative preparation method for automated EPMA of individual biogenic and organic particles”. Worobiec A, Kaplinski A, Van Grieken R, X-ray spectrometry 34, 245 (2005). http://doi.org/10.1002/XRS.807
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Laboratory Experimental Medicine and Pediatrics (LEMP); AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)
DOI: 10.1002/XRS.807
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“Semiempirical approach for standardless calibration in µ-XRF spectrometry using capillary lenses”. Padilla R, van Espen P, Abrahantes A, Janssens K, X-ray spectrometry 34, 19 (2005). http://doi.org/10.1002/XRS.781
Keywords: A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation); Chemometrics (Mitac 3)
Impact Factor: 1.298
Times cited: 23
DOI: 10.1002/XRS.781
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“Matrix-enhanced secondary ion mass spectrometry: the influence of MALDI matrices on molecular ion yields of thin organic films”. Adriaensen L, Vangaever F, Lenaerts J, Gijbels R, Rapid communications in mass spectrometry 19, 1017 (2005). http://doi.org/10.1002/rcm.1881
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
Impact Factor: 1.998
Times cited: 24
DOI: 10.1002/rcm.1881
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“Ab initio calculation of the interaction energy in the P2 binding pocket of HIV-1 protease”. Nivesanond K, Peeters A, Lamoen D, van Alsenoy C, International Journal Of Quantum Chemistry 105, 292 (2005). http://doi.org/10.1002/qua.20724
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron Microscopy for Materials Science (EMAT);
Impact Factor: 2.92
Times cited: 8
DOI: 10.1002/qua.20724
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“Strain mapping around dislocations in diamond and cBN”. Willems B, Nistor L, Ghica C, Van Tendeloo G, Physica status solidi: A: applied research 202, 2224 (2005). http://doi.org/10.1002/pssa.200561923
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Times cited: 4
DOI: 10.1002/pssa.200561923
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“Comparative study of organic dyes with time-of-flight static secondary ion mass spectrometry and related techniques”. Adriaensen L, Vangaever F, Lenaerts J, Gijbels R, Journal of mass spectrometry 40, 615 (2005). http://doi.org/10.1002/jms.832
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
Impact Factor: 2.422
Times cited: 4
DOI: 10.1002/jms.832
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“Design and synthesis of hierarchical materials from ordered zeolitic building units”. Kirschhock CEA, Kremer SPB, Vermant J, Van Tendeloo G, Jacobs PA, Martens JA, Chemistry: a European journal 11, 4306 (2005). http://doi.org/10.1002/chem.200401329
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Impact Factor: 5.317
Times cited: 93
DOI: 10.1002/chem.200401329
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“Ab initio computation of the mean inner Coulomb potential of technological important semiconductors”. Schowalter M, Rosenauer A, Lamoen D, Kruse P, Gerthsen D, 1007, 233 (2005)
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron Microscopy for Materials Science (EMAT);
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“Advanced TEM investigations on Ni-Ti shape memory material: strain and concentration gradients surrounding Ni4Ti3 precipitates”. Schryvers D, Tirry W, Yang Z, , 329 (2005)
Abstract: Lattice deformations and concentration gradients surrounding Ni4Ti3 precipitates grown by appropriate annealing in a Ni51Ti49 B2 austenite matrix are determined by a combination of TEM techniques. Quantitative Fourier analysis of HRTEM images reveals a deformed nanoscale region with lattice deformations up to 2% while EELS and EDX indicate a Ni depleted zone up to 150 nm away from the matrix-precipitate interface.
Keywords: P1 Proceeding; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
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“Biaxially aligned yttria stabilized zirconia and titanium nitride layers deposited by unbalanced magnetron sputtering”. Mahieu S, Ghekiere P, de Winter G, de Gryse R, Depla D, Lebedev OI, Diffusion and defect data : solid state data : part B : solid state phenomena
T2 –, 2nd International Conference on Texture and Anisotropy of Polycrystals, JUL 07-09, 2004, Metz, FRANCE 105, 447 (2005)
Abstract: Control of the texture and the biaxial alignment of sputter deposited films has provoked a great deal of interest due to its technological importance. indeed, many physical properties of thin films are influenced by the biaxial alignment. In this context, extensive research has been established to understand the growth mechanism of biaxially aligned Yttria Stabilized Zirconia (YSZ) as a buffer layer for high temperature superconducting copper oxides. In this work, the growth mechanism in general and the mechanism responsible of the biaxial alignment in detail were investigated for thin films of YSZ and TiN deposited by unbalanced magnetron sputtering using non-aligned polycrystalline stainless steel substrates. The mechanism responsible for the preferential out-of-plane alignment has been investigated by performing depositions on a non-tilted substrate. However, to study the in-plane alignment a tilted substrate was used. The microstructure of the deposited layers was characterised by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM). The crystallographic alignment has been investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD) (angular scans and pole figures) and by Selective Area Diffraction (SAD). It was observed that the deposited layers show a zone T or zone II structure and the layers with a zone T structure consist of faceted grains. There seems to be a correlation between the crystal habit of these faceted grains and the measured biaxial alignment. A model for the preferential out-of-plane orientation, the in-plane alignment and the correlation between the microstructure and the biaxial alignment is proposed.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
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“Corrigendum: Structural phase transition at the percolation threshold in epitaxial (La0.7Ca0.3MnO3)1-x:(MgO)x nanocomposite films”. Moshnyaga V, Damaschke B, Shapoval O, Belenchuk A, Faupel J, Lebedev OI, Verbeeck J, Van Tendeloo G, Mücksch M, Tsurkan V, Tidecks R, Samwer K, Nature materials 4, 104 (2005)
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Impact Factor: 39.737
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“Enamels in stained-glass windows : preparation, chemical composition, microstructure and causes of deterioration”. Caen J, Schalm O, van der Snickt G, van der Linden V, Frederickx P, Schryvers D, Janssens K, Cornelis E, van Dyck D, Schreiner M, , 121 (2005)
Keywords: P3 Proceeding; Art; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation); Vision lab
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“First-principles calculations of 002 structure factors for electron scattering in strained InxGa1-xAs”. Rosenauer A, Schowalter M, Glas F, Lamoen D, 107, 151 (2005)
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron Microscopy for Materials Science (EMAT);
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“Intersublevel absorption in stacked n-type doped self-assembled quantum dots”. Veljkovic D, Tadić, M, Peeters FM, Materials science forum 494, 37 (2005)
Abstract: The intersublevel absorption in n-doped InAs/GaAs self-assembled quantum-dot molecules composed of three quantum dots is theoretically considered. The transition matrix elements and the transition energies are found to vary considerably with the spacer thickness. For s polarized light, decreasing the thickness of the spacer between the dots brings about crossings between the transition matrix elements, but the overall absorption is not affected by the variation of the spacer thickness. For p-polarized light and thick spacers, there are no available transitions in the single quantum dot, but a few of them emerge as a result of the electron state splitting in the stacks of coupled quantum dots, which leads to a considerable increase of the transition matrix elements, exceeding by an order of magnitude values of the matrix elements for s-polarized light.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT)
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“Mercator maps of orientations of a C60 molecule in single-walled nanotubes with distinct radii”. Michel KH, Verberck B, Nikolaev A, AIP conference proceedings 786, 69 (2005)
Abstract: We study the confinement of a C-60 molecule encapsulated in a cylindrical nanotube as a function of the tube radius. Drawing the Mercator maps of the potential, we find two distinct molecular orientations; for tubes with small radii, R-T less than or similar to 7 angstrom, a fivefold axis of the molecule coincides with the tube long axis, for larger radii, R-T less than or similar to 8 angstrom, a threefold axis of the molecule coincides with the tube long axis. These different orientations are caused by the relative importance of the repulsive and the attractive parts of the van der Waals potentials of the molecule with the tube wall for small and large tubes respectively. Experimental evidence is provided by the apparent splitting of A(g) modes of the C-60 molecule in resonant Raman scattering.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT)
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“Nanoparticle growth and transport mechanisms in capacitively coupled silane discharges: a numerical investigation”. de Bleecker K, Bogaerts A, Goedheer WJ, , 201 (2005)
Keywords: P1 Proceeding; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
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“Nanoparticles in glass and glazes”. Frederickx P, De Vis K, Wouters H, Helary D, Schryvers D, (2005)
Keywords: P3 Proceeding; Art; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
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“Nanoparticles in lustre reconstructions”. Frederickx P, Verbeeck J, Schryvers D, Helary D, Darque-Ceretti E, , 169 (2005)
Keywords: P1 Proceeding; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
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“Numerical modelling for a dielectric barrier discharge at atmospheric pressure in nitrogen”. Madani M, Bogaerts A, Vangeneugden D, , 53 (2005)
Abstract: In this paper we used a one dimensional fluid model, for the simulations of a Dielectric Barrier Discharge at atmospheric pressure. From the current and voltage profiles and the density profiles, we notice that two different regimes can be obtained in a uniform DBD. Furthermore a two dimensional flud model was developed and we describe how the gasflow can be included in such a model.
Keywords: P1 Proceeding; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
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“Obstacles on the road towards atomic resolution tomography”. van Dyck D, Van Aert S, Croitoru MD, Microscoy and microanalysis 11, 238 (2005)
Keywords: A3 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Condensed Matter Theory (CMT); Vision lab
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“Reentrant melting of a classical two-dimensional binary cluster”. Nelissen K, Heytens L, Schweigert VA, Peeters FM, AIP conference proceedings 799, 347 (2005)
Abstract: A system of classical charged particles interacting through a dipole repulsive potential, which are confined in a two-dimensional hardwall trap, is studied. The cluster consists of 16 particles, together with 4 defect particles. The technique of Brownian dynamics is used to simulate experimental binary colloidal systems [1]. The melting properties and the reentrant behavior of the system, which was studied before for clusters of identical particles [2], are studied for the binary mixture. The defect particles, which have a smaller charge than the other particles, stabilize the cluster, melt at a higher value of the coupling parameter F as compared to the other particles and have a strong influence on the melting properties of the other particles.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT)
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“Square-wave conductance through a chain of rings due to spin-orbit interaction”. Molnar B, Vasilopoulos P, Peeters FM, AIP conference proceedings 772, 1335 (2005)
Abstract: We study ballistic electron transport through a finite chain of quantum circular rings in the presence of spin-orbit interaction (SOI) of strength alpha. The transmission and reflection coefficients for a single ring, obtained analytical lylead to the conductance for a chain of rings as a function of alpha and of the wave vector k of the incident electron. Due to destructive spin interferences the chain can be totaly opaque for certain ranges of k the width of which depends on the value of alpha. A periodic modulation of a widens up the gaps considerably and produces a nearly binary conductance output.
Keywords: P1 Proceeding; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT)
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“Ni4Ti3 precipitates and their influence on the surrounding NiTi matrix”. Schryvers D, Tirry W, Yang Z, , 205 (2005)
Abstract: The properties of the shape memory behaviour of Ni-rich binary NiTi are strongly dependant on the thermal history of the material. In this respect the changing of transformation temperatures of the underlying martensitic transformation and the occurrence of multiple step transformations are the most important phenomena. Part of the explanation is found in the presence of Ni4Ti3 precipitates in the B2 matrix after particular heat treatments. The formation of these precipitates changes the Ni concentration of the matrix and induces a strain field, with both of these aspects expected to be of importance. In this work atomic resolution and analytical TEM (transmission electron microscopy) techniques are used to obtain quantitative information concerning these two main features. Furthermore, the known structure of Ni4Ti3 is refined by a least squares optimization of quantitative electron diffraction data. The high-resolution TEM results show that there are strains up to 2% in the matrix surrounding the precipitates and they gradually increase until a maximum is reached when moving away from the interface. Analytical results reveal a global decrease of Ni content in the matrix when sufficient precipitates are present and a gradient in their close vicinity. The refinement of the structure shows atomic displacements, thereby increasing our understanding of the shrinking of the precipitate lattice with respect to the matrix.
Keywords: P1 Proceeding; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
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“Tomography using annular dark field imaging in TEM”. Bals S, Kisielowski C, Croitoru M, Van Tendeloo G, Microscopy and microanalysis 11, 2118 (2005)
Keywords: A3 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT); Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
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“Transmission electron microscopy characterisation of Ti and Al/Ti contacts on GaN and AlGaN/GaN”. van Daele B, Van Tendeloo G, Ruythooren W, Derluyn J, Leys MR, Germain M, Springer proceedings in physics 107, 389 (2005)
Abstract: Transmission electron microscopy has been applied to study Ti and Al/Ti contacts on GaN and AlGaN/GaN as a function of annealing temperature. This has lead to a profound understanding of the role of Al, both in the contact formation on n-GaN and on AlGaN/GaN. Al in the AlGaN decreases the N-extraction by Ti out of the nitride, because of the strong Al-N bond. Al in the metal bilayer also reduces the N-extraction by Ti due to a preferential alloy mixing.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
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“Analysis of façon-de-Venise glass originating from Central and Western Europe”. Šmit Ž, Janssens K, Schalm O, Kos M page 165 (2005).
Keywords: H3 Book chapter; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)
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