| Records |
| Author |
Klaassen, L.; van der Snickt, G.; Legrand, S.; Higgitt, C.; Spring, M.; Vanmeert, F.; Rosi, F.; Brunetti, B.G.; Postec, M.; Janssens, K. |
Title  |
Characterization and removal of a disfiguring oxalate crust on a large altarpiece by Hans Memling |
Type |
H1 Book chapter |
| Year |
2019 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
263-282
T2 - Metal soaps in art / Casadio, F. [edi |
| Keywords |
H1 Book chapter; Art; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation); Antwerp Cultural Heritage Sciences (ARCHES) |
| Abstract |
During the conservation treatment of Memling’s Christ with Singing and Music-making Angels, three panel paintings that are among the most monumental works in early Netherlandish art, the conservators came across insoluble surface layers containing calcium oxalates. A very thin and irregular layer of this type, hardly visible to the naked eye, was spread across the surface of all three panels. A much thicker layer forming an opaque and highly disfiguring crust that obscured the composition (Figs. 15.1 and 15.7) was locally present on areas of dark copper-containing paint, where multiple layers of old discolored coatings and accretions remained in place before the most recent cleaning. This article describes the application of a wide range of analytical techniques in order to fully understand the stratigraphy and composition of the crusts on the Memling paintings. FTIR spectroscopy in transmission and reflection mode, micro-ATR-FTIR imaging and macro-rFTIR scanning, SEM-EDX, mobile XRD, and SR-μXRD showed that the crusts contained two related Ca-based oxalate salts, whewellite and weddellite, and were separated from the original paint surface by varnish, indicating that they did not originate from degradation of the original paint but from a combination of microbial action and a thick accumulation of dirt. Supported by the results from these different analytical techniques, which when used together proved to be very effective in providing complementary information that addressed this specific conservation problem, and aided by the presence of the intermediate varnish layer(s), the conservators were able to remove most of the crusts with spectacular results. |
| Address |
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| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| Language |
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Wos |
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Publication Date |
2019-03-23 |
| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
|
ISBN |
978-3-319-90616-4 |
Additional Links |
UA library record |
| Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
|
| Notes |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:190778 |
Serial |
7609 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
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| |
| Author |
Jochems, P.; Satyawali, Y.; van Roy, S.; Doyen, W.; Diels, L.; Dejonghe, W. |
| Title |
Characterization and optimization of \beta-galactosidase immobilization process on a mixed-matrix membrane |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Enzyme and microbial technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
49 |
Issue |
6/7 |
Pages |
580-588 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
| Abstract |
β-Galactosidase is an important enzyme catalyzing not only the hydrolysis of lactose to the monosaccharides glucose and galactose but also the transgalactosylation reaction to produce galacto-oligosaccharides (GOS). In this study, β-galactosidase was immobilized by adsorption on a mixed-matrix membrane containing zirconium dioxide. The maximum β-galactosidase adsorbed on these membranes was 1.6 g/m2, however, maximal activity was achieved at an enzyme concentration of around 0.5 g/m2. The tests conducted to investigate the optimal immobilization parameters suggested that higher immobilization can be achieved under extreme parameters (pH and temperature) but the activity was not retained at such extreme operational parameters. The investigations on immobilized enzymes indicated that no real shift occurred in its optimal temperature after immobilization though the activity in case of immobilized enzyme was better retained at lower temperature (5 °C). A shift of 0.5 unit was observed in optimal pH after immobilization (pH 6.5 to 7). Perhaps the most striking results are the kinetic parameters of the immobilized enzyme; while the Michaelis constant (Km) value increased almost eight times compared to the free enzyme, the maximum enzyme velocity (Vmax) remained almost constant. |
| Address |
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| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| Language |
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Wos |
000298529600015 |
Publication Date |
2011-06-26 |
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
0141-0229 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
| Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:90060 |
Serial |
7608 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
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| |
| Author |
Austing, D.G.; Payette, C.; Yu, G.; Gupta, J.A.; Aers, G.C.; Nair, S.V.; Partoens, B.; Amaha, S.; Tarucha, S. |
| Title |
Characterization and modeling of single-particle energy levels and resonant currents in a coherent quantum dot mixer |
Type |
P1 Proceeding |
| Year |
2011 |
Publication |
AIP conference proceedings
T2 – 30th International Conference on the Physics of Semiconductors (ICPS-30), JUL 25-30, 2010, Seoul, SOUTH KOREA |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
1-2 |
| Keywords |
P1 Proceeding; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
| Abstract |
We characterize and model the single-particle energy level position and resonant current strength at a three-level crossing in a coherent mixer composed of two weakly coupled vertical quantum dots. In addition to clear anticrossing behavior, an otherwise strong resonance is completely extinguished at the center of the crossing. Despite the strong variation in energy level position and resonant current strength throughout the crossing region, the resonance widths and the sum of the branch currents are found to be approximately constant. |
| Address |
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| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
New York |
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Wos |
000301053000453 |
Publication Date |
2011-12-28 |
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
1399 |
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
| Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
| Notes |
; ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
| Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:113070 |
Serial |
314 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Satyawali, Y.; Van Roy, S.; Roevens, A.; Meynen, V.; Mullens, S.; Jochems, P.; Doyen, W.; Cauwenberghs, L.; Dejonghe, W. |
| Title |
Characterization and analysis of the adsorption immobilization mechanism of \beta-galactosidase on metal oxide powders |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
2013 |
Publication |
RSC advances |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
3 |
Issue |
46 |
Pages |
24054-24062 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Laboratory of adsorption and catalysis (LADCA); Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
| Abstract |
Immobilization of the enzymes plays a vital role in enhancing their applicability in a wide range of applications, thus ensuring the use of sustainable enzymatic processes over the conventional chemical processes on an industrial scale. This study provides the background information for the selection and screening of inorganic metal oxide (MO) powders for their use as fillers in mixed matrix membranes for enzyme immobilization as the future aim. A total of 13 MOs, ranging in size from 0.01 μm to <5 μm, were tested for their performance as a support for enzyme (β-galactosidase) immobilization via adsorption. Alumina appeared to be the best performing MO with the amount and activity of the immobilized enzyme being 64 mg g−1 and up to 288 U g−1, respectively. The amount of immobilized enzyme on alumina (α-Al2O3 C and γ-Al2O3) was >3 times higher than ZrO2 (used as a reference MO in this study). Upon heat treatment at 900 °C, up to 15%, 52% and 42% decline was observed in the amount of immobilized enzyme in case of alumina metal oxides (MOs), ZrO2 and TiO2, respectively. The results suggested that both isoelectric point and surface area of the MO influence the immobilization. The most important observation in this study was that the bonding of the enzyme to the MO surface seems to be mediated by the bonding/interaction of the buffer to the enzyme. |
| Address |
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| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| Language |
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Wos |
000326745100030 |
Publication Date |
2013-10-11 |
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
2046-2069 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
| Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:111300 |
Serial |
7607 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Bencs, L.; Szakács, O.; Szoboszlai, N.; Ajtony, Z.; Bozsai, G. |
| Title |
Characteristics of atomic absorption calibration curves with the transversely heated graphite furnace |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Journal of analytical atomic spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
18 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
105-110 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
| Abstract |
Calibration curves with two quasi-linear sections ("double sloping'') were observed for the medium volatile elements, Cr and Cu, with the use of a SIMAA 6000 graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometer under interrupted internal gas flow conditions. If a standard transversally heated graphite atomizer (THGA) tube was shortened by 0.5 mm at both of its ends, (i.e. the gaps were enlarged between graphite furnace housing and tube ends), a stronger declination of the calibration curves resulted. Elements with fairly high diffusion coefficients (>5.8 cm(2) s(-1)) and with short appearance time of their transients (<0.6 s), such as Cr and Cu, have shown the most characteristic sensitivity drop towards higher concentrations. This anomalous feature could be eliminated in three different ways; (1) by applying end-capped THGA tubes, (2) using mini-flow (50 cm(3) min(-1)) conditions during the atomization stage, and (3) by adding Pd-Mg chemical modifier. For the low volatile Mo and V, the calibration curves had no irregular shape. For Ag, Co, Cr, Cu, Mn and Ni, the mini-flow settings improved the linearity of the calibration curves and extended the upper limit of the linear calibration range by a factor of 1.5-2.0. The irregular characteristic of the analytical curves was interpreted as an increased vapour loss at higher analyte concentrations through the opened ends of the standard THGA tubes. This vapour loss was associated with the significantly diverse expulsion velocities of atoms, caused by the difference in temperature and concentration gradients, when evaporating amounts of analytes with more than one order of magnitude difference. |
| Address |
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| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| Language |
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Wos |
000180666600003 |
Publication Date |
2003-01-28 |
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
0267-9477 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
| Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:103320 |
Serial |
7606 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Yasuda, K.; Hisatsune, K.; Udoh, K.; Tanaka, Y.; Van Tendeloo, G.; van Landuyt, J. |
| Title |
Characteristic mosaic texture related to orderingin AuCu-9at.%Ag pseudobinary alloy |
Type |
A3 Journal article |
| Year |
1992 |
Publication |
Dentistry in Japan |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
29 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
91-102 |
| Keywords |
A3 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
| Abstract |
|
| Address |
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| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Tokyo |
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Wos |
|
Publication Date |
0000-00-00 |
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
0070-3737 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
| Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
| Notes |
|
Approved |
PHYSICS, APPLIED 28/145 Q1 # |
| Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:4105 |
Serial |
313 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Komendová, L. |
| Title |
Characteristic length scales and vortex interactions in two-component superconducting systems |
Type |
Doctoral thesis |
| Year |
2013 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
| Keywords |
Doctoral thesis; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
| Abstract |
|
| Address |
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| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Antwerpen |
Editor |
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| Language |
|
Wos |
|
Publication Date |
0000-00-00 |
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
| Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
| Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
| Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:112085 |
Serial |
312 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Zhang, L. |
| Title |
Characteristic diagnosis of atmospheric discharge plasma and kinetics study of reactive species |
Type |
Doctoral thesis |
| Year |
2021 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
XVIII, 148 p. |
| Keywords |
Doctoral thesis; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
| Abstract |
Low-temperature plasma has received extensive attention due to its promising application prospects in the field of air pollutants degradation and energy conversion. To fulfill the need for particular applications, constructing stable plasma sources and investigating the interaction mechanisms between plasma and substances have been hot research topics. This thesis reports the diagnosis and improvement of plasma sources, diagnosis of the active species in plasma and a modeling study of chemical kinetics processes. The main research contents are as follows: In Chapter 3, a diffuse sine AC dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) is successfully obtained by optimizing the electrode structure. It is found that using double-layer dielectric plates can limit the discharge current intensity and significantly improve the discharge uniformity. The electrical characteristics and gas temperature with different operating time show that the discharge stability is also improved by using double-layer dielectric plates. In Chapter 4, nanosecond pulses are employed to generate diffuse DBD plasmas. Three main discharge stages are distinguished by ICCD images, i.e., the streamer breakdown from the needle tip to the plate electrode, the regime transition from streamer to diffuse plasma, and the propagation of surface discharge on the plate electrode surface. The chapter reveales that in nanosecond pulsed discharges the vibrational temperature of N2 increases with the discharge duration, while the rotational temperature mainly stays constant, which means electron energy is transferred into the vibrational levels, but gas heating is not obvious during the discharge pulse. In Chapter 5, both sine AC DBD and nanosecond pulsed DBD, studied in Chapter 2 and 3, are used for formaldehyde degradation. It is found that nanosecond pulsed DBD has more homogenous characteristics, better stability, and lower plasma gas temperature. Moreover, the energy consumption of nanosecond pulsed DBD is much lower than that of AC DBD. In Chapter 6, a 0D chemical kinetics model is developed to investigate the underlying plasma chemistry of methane dry reforming in a nanosecond pulsed discharge. An overview of the dominant reaction pathways of CO2 and CH4 conversion into the major products is given. Furthermore, most of the CO2 molecules are populated into vibrational states during the pulse. Hence, the vibrational states of CO2 play an important role in its dissociation process. In general, this PhD thesis contributes to a better insight in the mechanisms of sinusoidal AC DBD and nanosecond pulsed DBD plasmas and their applications, i.e., decomposition of formaldehyde and dry reforming of methane. |
| Address |
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| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| Language |
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Wos |
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Publication Date |
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| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
| Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
| Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
| Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:183166 |
Serial |
7605 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Osán, J.; Alföldy, B.; Török, S.; Van Grieken, R. |
| Title |
Characterisation of wood combustion particles using electron probe microanalysis |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Atmospheric environment : an international journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
36 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
2207-2214 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
| Abstract |
|
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Wos |
000176306700012 |
Publication Date |
2002-10-11 |
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
1352-2310 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
| Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:39520 |
Serial |
7604 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Stuer, C.; Steegen, A.; van Landuyt, J.; Bender, H.; Maex, K. |
| Title |
Characterisation of the local stress induced by shallow trench isolation and CoSi2 silicidation |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
2001 |
Publication |
Institute of physics conference series |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
|
Issue |
169 |
Pages |
481-484 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
| Abstract |
With further down-scaling below 0.25mum technologies, CoSi2 is replacing TiSi2 because of its superior formation chemistry on narrow lines and favourable stress behaviour. Shallow trench isolation (STI) is used as the isolation technique in these technologies. In this study, convergent beam electron diffraction (CBED) measurements and finite element modelling (FEM) are performed to evaluate the local stress components in the silicon substrate, induced in STI structures with a 45 nm or a 85 nm CoSi2 silicidation. High compressive stresses in the active area and tensile stress around the trench corners are observed. |
| Address |
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| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| Language |
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Wos |
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Publication Date |
0000-00-00 |
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
0-7503-0818-4 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; |
| Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
| Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
| Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:95163 |
Serial |
311 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Godoi, R.H.M.; Godoi, A.F.L.; Worobiec, A.; Andrade, S.J.; de Hoog, J.; Santiago-Silva, M.R.; Van Grieken, R. |
| Title |
Characterisation of sugar cane combustion particles in the Araraquara region, Southeast Brazil |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Microchimica acta |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
145 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
53-56 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Laboratory Experimental Medicine and Pediatrics (LEMP); AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
| Abstract |
|
| Address |
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| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| Language |
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Wos |
000221453500009 |
Publication Date |
2004-04-21 |
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
| Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:44333 |
Serial |
7602 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Smekens, A.; Godoi, R.H.M.; Berghmans, P.; Van Grieken, R. |
| Title |
Characterisation of soot emitted by domestic heating, aircraft and cars using diesel or biodiesel |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Journal of atmospheric chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
52 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
45-62 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
| Abstract |
|
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| Language |
|
Wos |
000232793100003 |
Publication Date |
2005-10-21 |
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
0167-7764 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
| Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:55211 |
Serial |
7601 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Gysels, K.; Deutsch, F.; Van Grieken, R. |
| Title |
Characterisation of particulate matter in the Royal Museum of Fine Arts, Antwerp, Belgium |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Atmospheric environment : an international journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
36 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
4103-4113 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
| Abstract |
|
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Wos |
000178473100009 |
Publication Date |
2002-09-06 |
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
1352-2310 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
| Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:40620 |
Serial |
7600 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Blank, D.H.A.; Rijnders, A.J.H.M.; Verhoeven, M.A.J.; Bergs, R.M.H.; Rogalla, H.; Verbist, K.; Lebedev, O.; Van Tendeloo, G. |
| Title |
Characterisation of multilayer ramp-type REBa2Cu3O7-\delta structures by scanning probe microscopy and high-resolution electron microscopy |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
1997 |
Publication |
Journal of alloys and compounds
T2 – Symposium on High Temperature Superconductor Thin Films, Growth, Mechanisms, Interfaces, Multilayers, at the 1996 Spring Meeting of the European-Materials-Society, June 04-07, 1996, Strasbourg, France |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Alloy Compd |
| Volume |
251 |
Issue |
1-2 |
Pages |
206-208 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
| Abstract |
We studied the morphology of ramps in REBa2CU3O7 (REBCO) epitaxial films on SrTiO3 substrates, fabricated by RF magnetron sputter deposition and pulsed laser deposition (PLD), by scanning probe microscopy (SPM) and high resolution electron microscopy (HREM). The ramps were fabricated by Ar ion beam etching using masks of standard photoresist and TIN. AFM-studies on ramps in sputter deposited films show a strong dependence, i.e. formation of facets and ridges, on the angle of incidence of the ion beam with respect to the substrate surface as well as the rotation angle with respect to the crystal axes of the substrate. Ramps in pulsed laser deposited films did not show this dependence, Furthermore, we studied the effect of an anneal step prior to the deposition of barrier layers (i.e. PrBa2CU3O7, SrTiO3, CeO2) on the ramp. First results show a recrystallization of the ramp surface, resulting in terraces and a non-homogeneous growth of the barrier material on top of it. The thickness variations, for thin layers of barrier material, con even become much larger than expected from the amount of deposited material and are dependent on the deposition and anneal conditions. HREM studies show a well defined interface between barrier layer and electrodes. The angle of the ramp depends on the etch rate of the mask and REBCO, and on the angle of incidence of the ion beam. TiN has a much lower etch rate compared to photoresist, resulting in an angle of the ramp comparable to the angle of incidence, resulting in a low etching rate on the ramp. These results will lead to improved electrical characteristics of ramp-type junctions. |
| Address |
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| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
Elsevier Science |
Place of Publication |
Lausanne |
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Wos |
A1997XM34000046 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-25 |
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
0925-8388; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
| Impact Factor |
3.133 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
| Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.133; 1997 IF: 1.035 |
| Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:95868 |
Serial |
310 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Bernard, P.C.; Van Grieken, R.E.; Eisma, D. |
| Title |
Characterisation of individual suspension particles in the Ems estuary |
Type |
P3 Proceeding |
| Year |
1986 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
| Keywords |
P3 Proceeding; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
| Abstract |
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| Address |
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| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| Language |
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Wos |
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Publication Date |
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| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
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ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
| Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
| Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:117514 |
Serial |
7599 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Worobiec, A.; Stefaniak, E.A.; Kontozova, V.; Samek, L.; Karaszkiewicz, P.; van Meel, K.; Van Grieken, R. |
| Title |
Characterisation of individual atmospheric particles within the Royal Museum of the Wawel Castle in Cracow, Poland |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
2006 |
Publication |
e-Preservation Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
3 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
63-68 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation); Laboratory Experimental Medicine and Pediatrics (LEMP) |
| Abstract |
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| Address |
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| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| Language |
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Wos |
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Publication Date |
|
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
1854-3928 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
| Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
| Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:62283 |
Serial |
7598 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Van Grieken, R.; Gysels, K.; Hoornaert, S.; Joos, P.; Osán, J.; Szalóki, I.; Worobiec, A. |
| Title |
Characterisation of individual aerosol particles for atmospheric and cultural heritage studies |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
2000 |
Publication |
Water, air and soil pollution |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
123 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
215-228 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Laboratory Experimental Medicine and Pediatrics (LEMP); AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
| Abstract |
|
| Address |
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| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| Language |
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Wos |
000089881000020 |
Publication Date |
2002-12-21 |
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
0049-6979; 1573-2932 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
| Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:31675 |
Serial |
7596 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Van Grieken, R.; Gysels, K.; Hoornaert, S.; Joos, P.; Osán, J.; Szalóki, I.; Worobiec, A. |
| Title |
Characterisation of individual aerosol particles for atmospheric and cultural heritage studies |
Type |
H3 Book chapter |
| Year |
2000 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
215-228
T2 - Environmental challenges / Belkin, Sh |
| Keywords |
H3 Book chapter; Laboratory Experimental Medicine and Pediatrics (LEMP); AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
| Abstract |
|
| Address |
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| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| Language |
|
Wos |
|
Publication Date |
|
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
| Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
| Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:31694 |
Serial |
7597 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Baken, S.; Sjostedt, C.; Gustafsson, J.P.; Seuntjens, P.; Desmet, N.; De Schutter, J.; Smolders, E. |
| Title |
Characterisation of hydrous ferric oxides derived from iron-rich groundwaters and their contribution to the suspended sediment of streams |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Applied geochemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
39 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
59-68 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
| Abstract |
When Fe(II) bearing groundwaters surface in streams, particulate authigenic Fe-rich material is produced by oxidation. Such freshly precipitated Fe minerals may be transported as suspended sediment and have a profound impact on the fate of trace metals and nutrients in rivers. The objective of this study was to monitor changes in mineralogy and composition of authigenic material from its source to streams of increasing order. Groundwaters, surface waters, and suspended sediment in streams of different order were sampled in the Kleine Nete catchment (Belgium), a lowland with Fe-rich groundwaters (3.5-53.8 mg Fe/L; pH 6.3-6.9). Fresh authigenic material (>0.45 mu m) was produced by oxidising filtered (<0.45 mu m) groundwater and surface water. This material contained, on average, 44% Fe, and smaller concentrations of C, P, and Ca. Iron EXAFS (Extended X-ray Absorption Fine Structure) spectroscopy showed that the Fe was present as poorly crystalline hydrous ferric oxides with a structure similar to that of ferrihydrite. The Fe concentration in the suspended sediment samples decreased to 36-40% (stream order 2), and further to 18-26% (stream order 4 and 5). Conversely, the concentrations of organic C, Ca, Si, and trace metals increased with increasing stream order, suggesting mixing of authigenic material with suspended sediment from a different source. The Fe speciation in the suspended sediment was similar to that in fresh authigenic material, but more Fe-Fe interactions were observed, i.e. it was increasingly hydrolysed, suggesting ageing reactions. The suspended sediment in the streams of order 4 and 5 is estimated to contain between 31% and 59% of authigenic material, but more data are needed to refine this estimate. The authigenic material is an important sink for P in these streams which may alleviate the eutrophication risk in this catchment. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
| Address |
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| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
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| Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Wos |
000327488700007 |
Publication Date |
2013-10-05 |
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
0883-2927 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
| Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:112769 |
Serial |
7595 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Worobiec, A.; Stefaniak, E.A.; Potgieter-Vermaak, S.; Sawlowicz, Z.; Spolnik, Z.; Van Grieken, R. |
| Title |
Characterisation of concentrates of heavy mineral sands by micro-Raman spectrometry and CC-SEM/EDX with HCA |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Applied geochemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
22 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
2078-2085 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Laboratory Experimental Medicine and Pediatrics (LEMP); AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
| Abstract |
|
| Address |
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| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Wos |
000249906600017 |
Publication Date |
2007-06-06 |
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
0883-2927 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
| Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:65011 |
Serial |
7594 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Worobiec, A.; Szalóki, I.; Osán, J.; Maenhaut, W.; Stefaniak, E.A.; Van Grieken, R. |
| Title |
Characterisation of Amazon Basin aerosols at the individual particle level by X-ray microanalytical techniques |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Atmospheric environment : an international journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
41 |
Issue |
39 |
Pages |
9217-9230 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation); Laboratory Experimental Medicine and Pediatrics (LEMP) |
| Abstract |
|
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Wos |
000252260400031 |
Publication Date |
2007-08-09 |
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
1352-2310 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
| Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:65964 |
Serial |
7593 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Kontozova, V.; Deutsch, F.; Godoi, R.; Godoi, A.F.; Joos, P.; Van Grieken, R. |
| Title |
Characterisation of air pollutants in museum showcases |
Type |
P3 Proceeding |
| Year |
2002 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
| Keywords |
P3 Proceeding; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
| Abstract |
|
| Address |
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| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| Language |
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Wos |
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Publication Date |
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| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
| Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
| Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:39524 |
Serial |
7592 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
de Miranda, R.M.; de Fátima Andrade, M.; Worobiec, A.; Van Grieken, R. |
| Title |
Characterisation of aerosol particles in the São Paulo Metropolitan Area |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Atmospheric environment : an international journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
36 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
345-352 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Laboratory Experimental Medicine and Pediatrics (LEMP); AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
| Abstract |
|
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Wos |
000173667400017 |
Publication Date |
2002-10-14 |
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
1352-2310 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
| Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:37781 |
Serial |
7591 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Sharp, J.; Mueller, I.C.; Mandal, P.; Abbas, A.; Nord, M.; Doye, A.; Ehiasarian, A.; Hovsepian, P.; MacLaren, I.; Rainforth, W.M. |
| Title |
Characterisation of a high-power impulse magnetron sputtered C/Mo/W wear resistant coating by transmission electron microscopy |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Surface and coatings technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Surf Coat Tech |
| Volume |
377 |
Issue |
377 |
Pages |
124853 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
| Abstract |
Thin films of C/Mo/W deposited using combined UBM/HIPIMS sputtering show 2-8 nm clusters of material richer in Mo and W than the matrix (found by EDS microanalysis), with structures that resemble graphitic onions with the metal atoms arranged regularly within them. EELS microanalysis showed the clusters to be rich in W and Mo. As the time averaged power used in the pulsed HIPIMS magnetron was increased, the clusters became more defined, larger, and arranged into layers with amorphous matrix between them. Films deposited with average HIPIMS powers of 4 kW and 6 kW also showed a periodic modulation of the cluster density within the finer layers giving secondary, wider stripes in TEM. By analysing the ratio between the finer and coarser layers, it was found that this meta-layering is related to the substrate rotation in the deposition chamber but in a non-straightforward way. Reasons for this are proposed. The detailed structure of the clusters remains unknown and is the subject of further work. Fluctuation electron microscopy results indicated the presence of crystal planes with the graphite interlayer spacing, crystal planes in hexagonal WC perpendicular to the basal plane, and some plane spacings found in Mo2C. Other peaks in the FEM results suggested symmetry-related starting points for future determination of the structure of the clusters. |
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Wos |
000488417800015 |
Publication Date |
2019-08-03 |
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
0257-8972 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| Impact Factor |
2.589 |
Times cited |
1 |
Open Access |
|
| Notes |
; J.S. thanks the Mercury Centre at the University of Sheffield for funding, which was part funded by the ERDF under grant MERCURY 904467. I.C.M. acknowledges support from CONACyT and RobertoRocca Education Fellowship. We gratefully acknowledge funding from EPSRC for the pixelated STEM detector and the software used in its operation for the fluctuation microscopy (EP/M009963/ 1, EP/K503903/1 & EP/R511705/1). AD was supported by the EPSRC CDT in Integrative Sensing and Measurement, Grant Number EP/L016753/1. Funding sources did not influence the planning or execution of this work except to enable it. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.589 |
| Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:163700 |
Serial |
5383 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Neyts, E.C.; van Duin, A.C.T.; Bogaerts, A. |
| Title |
Changing chirality during single-walled carbon nanotube growth : a reactive molecular dynamics/Monte Carlo study |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Journal of the American Chemical Society |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Am Chem Soc |
| Volume |
133 |
Issue |
43 |
Pages |
17225-17231 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
| Abstract |
The growth mechanism and chirality formation of a single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) on a surface-bound nickel nanocluster are investigated by hybrid reactive molecular dynamics/force-biased Monte Carlo simulations. The validity of the interatomic potential used, the so-called ReaxFF potential, for simulating catalytic SWNT growth is demonstrated. The SWNT growth process was found to be in agreement with previous studies and observed to proceed through a number of distinct steps, viz., the dissolution of carbon in the metallic particle, the surface segregation of carbon with the formation of aggregated carbon clusters on the surface, the formation of graphitic islands that grow into SWNT caps, and finally continued growth of the SWNT. Moreover, it is clearly illustrated in the present study that during the growth process, the carbon network is continuously restructured by a metal-mediated process, thereby healing many topological defects. It is also found that a cap can nucleate and disappear again, which was not observed in previous simulations. Encapsulation of the nanoparticle is observed to be prevented by the carbon network migrating as a whole over the cluster surface. Finally, for the first time, the chirality of the growing SWNT cap is observed to change from (11,0) over (9,3) to (7,7). It is demonstrated that this change in chirality is due to the metal-mediated restructuring process. |
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Washington, D.C. |
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Wos |
000297380900026 |
Publication Date |
2011-10-06 |
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
0002-7863;1520-5126; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| Impact Factor |
13.858 |
Times cited |
116 |
Open Access |
|
| Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 13.858; 2011 IF: 9.907 |
| Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:92043 |
Serial |
309 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Van Holsbeke, C.S.; Verhulst, S.L.; Vos, W.G.; de Backer, J.W.; Vinchurkar, S.C.; Verdonck, P.R.; van Doorn, J.W.D.; Nadjmi, N.; de Backer, W.A. |
| Title |
Change in upper airway geometry between upright and supine position during tidal nasal breathing |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Journal Of Aerosol Medicine And Pulmonary Drug Delivery |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Aerosol Med Pulm D |
| Volume |
27 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
51-57 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Biophysics and Biomedical Physics; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT); Laboratory Experimental Medicine and Pediatrics (LEMP); Translational Neurosciences (TNW) |
| Abstract |
|
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Wos |
000331144500007 |
Publication Date |
2013-03-19 |
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
1941-2711;1941-2703; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| Impact Factor |
2.528 |
Times cited |
16 |
Open Access |
|
| Notes |
; ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.528; 2014 IF: 2.798 |
| Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:115759 |
Serial |
308 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Aerts, A.; Janssens, K.; Velde, B.; Dijkman, W. |
| Title |
Change in silica sources in Roman and post Roman glass |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Spectrochimica acta: part B : atomic spectroscopy |
Abbreviated Journal |
Spectrochim Acta B |
| Volume |
58 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
659-667 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
| Abstract |
|
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Wos |
000182744200009 |
Publication Date |
2003-04-23 |
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
0584-8547; 0038-6987 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| Impact Factor |
3.241 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
| Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.241; 2003 IF: 2.361 |
| Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:41207 |
Serial |
5499 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Bogaerts, A.; Centi, G.; Hessel, V.; Rebrov, E. |
| Title |
Challenges in unconventional catalysis |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Catalysis today |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
420 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
114180 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
| Abstract |
Catalysis science and technology increased efforts recently to progress beyond conventional “thermal” catalysis and face the challenges of net-zero emissions and electrification of production. Nevertheless, a better gaps and opportunities analysis is necessary. This review analyses four emerging areas of unconventional or less- conventional catalysis which share the common aspect of using directly renewable energy sources: (i) plasma catalysis, (ii) catalysis for flow chemistry and process intensification, (iii) application of electromagnetic (EM) fields to modulate catalytic activity and (iv) nanoscale generation at the catalyst interface of a strong local EM by plasmonic effect. Plasma catalysis has demonstrated synergistic effects, where the outcome is higher than the sum of both processes alone. Still, the underlying mechanisms are complex, and synergy is not always obtained. There is a crucial need for a better understanding to (i) design catalysts tailored to the plasma environment, (ii) design plasma reactors with optimal transport of plasma species to the catalyst surface, and (iii) tune the plasma conditions so they work in optimal synergy with the catalyst. Microfluidic reactors (flow chemistry) is another emerging sector leading to the intensification of catalytic syntheses, particularly in organic chemistry. New unconventional catalysts must be designed to exploit in full the novel possibilities. With a focus on (a) continuous-flow photocatalysis, (b) electrochemical flow catalysis, (c) microwave flow catalysis and (d) ultra sound flow activation, a series of examples are discussed, with also indications on scale-up and process indus trialisation. The third area discussed regards the effect on catalytic performances of applying oriented EM fields spanning several orders of magnitude. Under well-defined conditions, gas breakdown and, in some cases, plasma formation generates activated gas phase species. The EM field-driven chemical conversion processes depend further on structured electric/magnetic catalysts, which shape the EM field in strength and direction. Different effects influencing chemical conversion have been reported, including reduced activation energy, surface charging, hot spot generation, and selective local heating. The last topic discussed is complementary to the third, focusing on the possibility of tuning the photo- and electro-catalytic properties by creating a strong localised electrical field with a plasmonic effect. The novel possibilities of hot carriers generated by the plasmonic effect are also discussed. This review thus aims to stimulate the reader to make new, creative catalysis to address the challenges of reaching a carbon-neutral world. |
| Address |
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Place of Publication |
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Wos |
001004623300001 |
Publication Date |
2023-05-09 |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
0920-5861 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| Impact Factor |
5.3 |
Times cited |
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Open Access |
OpenAccess |
| Notes |
The EU ERC Synergy SCOPE project supported this work (project ID 810182) “ Surface-COnfined fast-modulated Plasma for process and Energy intensification in small molecules conversion”. This review thus aims to stimulate the reader to make new, creative catalysis to address the challenges of reaching a carbon-neutral world. |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 5.3; 2023 IF: 4.636 |
| Call Number |
PLASMANT @ plasmant @c:irua:196446 |
Serial |
7380 |
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| Author |
Van Hoecke, L.; Laffineur, L.; Campe, R.; Perreault, P.; Verbruggen, S.W.; Lenaerts, S. |
| Title |
Challenges in the use of hydrogen for maritime applications |
Type |
A1 Journal Article;Review article, Hydrogen Production, Hydrogen Storage, Maritime Applications |
| Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Energy & Environmental Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Energ Environ Sci |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
A1 Journal Article;Review article, Hydrogen Production, Hydrogen Storage, Maritime Applications; Sustainable energy, air and water technology (DuEL) |
| Abstract |
Maritime shipping is a key factor that enables the global economy, however the pressure it exerts on the environment is increasing rapidly. In order to reduce the emissions of harmful greenhouse gasses, the search is on for alternative fuels for the maritime shipping industry. In this work the usefulness of hydrogen and hydrogen carriers is being investigated as a fuel for sea going ships. Due to the low volumetric energy density of hydrogen under standard conditions, the need for efficient storage of this fuel is high. Key processes in the use of hydrogen are discussed, starting with the production of hydrogen from fossil and renewable sources. The focus of this review is different storage methods, and in this work we discuss the storage of hydrogen at high pressure, in liquefied form at cryogenic temperatures and bound to liquid or solid-state carriers. In this work a theoretical introduction to different hydrogen storage methods precedes an analysis of the energy-efficiency and practical storage density of the carriers. In the final section the major challenges and hurdles for the development of hydrogen storage for the maritime industry are discussed. The most likely challenges will be the development of a new bunkering infrastructure and suitable monitoring of the safety to ensure safe operation of these hydrogen carriers on board the ship. |
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Wos |
000621101100009 |
Publication Date |
2021-01-07 |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
1754-5692 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| Impact Factor |
29.518 |
Times cited |
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Open Access |
OpenAccess |
| Notes |
For the completion of this work we would like to thank, Compagnie Maritime Belge for initial funding 9 of the research into maritime hydrogen storage and the University of Antwerp for funding of the 10 Doctoral Project that allowed for the completion of this work. |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 29.518 |
| Call Number |
DuEL @ duel @c:irua:174754 |
Serial |
6668 |
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| Author |
Moro, G.; De Wael, K.; Moretto, L.M. |
| Title |
Challenges in the electrochemical (bio)sensing of non-electroactive food and environmental contaminants |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Current opinion in electrochemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
16 |
Issue |
16 |
Pages |
57-65 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
| Abstract |
The electrochemical detection of non-electroactive contaminants can be successfully faced via the use of indirect detection strategies. These strategies can provide sensitive and selective responses often coupled with portable and user-friendly analytical tools. Indirect detection strategies are usually based on the change in the signal of an electroactive probe, induced by the presence of the target molecule at a modified electrode. This critical review aims at addressing the developments in indirect electro-sensing strategies for non-electroactive contaminants in food and environmental analysis in the last years (2017-2019). Emphasis is given to the strategy design, the electrode modifiers used and the feasibility of technological transfer. |
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Wos |
000485814400010 |
Publication Date |
2019-04-20 |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
2451-9103; 2451-9111 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
4 |
Open Access |
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| Notes |
; ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
| Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:159574 |
Serial |
5498 |
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