Records |
Author |
Vereecke, G.; De Coster, H.; Van Alphen, S.; Carolan, P.; Bender, H.; Willems, K.; Ragnarsson, L.-A.; Van Dorpe, P.; Horiguchi, N.; Holsteyns, F. |
Title |
Wet etching of TiN in 1-D and 2-D confined nano-spaces of FinFET transistors |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Microelectronic engineering |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
200 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
56-61 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
Abstract |
In the manufacturing of multi-Vt FinFET transistors, the gate material deposited in the nano-spaces left by the removed dummy gate must be etched back in mask-defined wafer areas. Etch conformality is a necessary condition for the control of under-etch at the boundary between areas defined by masking. We studied the feasibility of TiN etching by APM (ammonia peroxide mixture, also known as SC1) in nano-confined volumes representative of FinFET transistors of the 7 nm node and below, namely nanotrenches with 1-D confinement and nanoholes with 2-D confinement. TiN etching was characterized for rate and conformality using different electron microscopy techniques. Etching in closed nanotrenches was conformal, starting and progressing all along the 2-D seam, with a rate that was 38% higher compared to a planar film. Etching in closed nanoholes proved also to be conformal and faster than planar films, but with a delay to open the 1-D seam that seemed to depend strongly on small variations in the hole diameter. However, holes between the fins at the bottom of the removed dummy gate, are not circular and do present 2-D seams that should lend themselves for an easier start of conformal etching as compared to the circular nanoholes used in this study. Finally, to explain the higher etch rate observed in nano-confined features, concentrations of ions in nanoholes were calculated taking the overlap of electrostatic double layers (EDL) into account. With negatively charged TiN walls, as measured by streaming potential on planar films, ammonium was the dominant ion in nanoholes. As no chemical reaction proposed in the literature for TiN etching matched with this finding, we proposed that the formation of ammine complexes, dissolving the formed Ti oxide, was the rate-determining step. |
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Wos |
000449134800010 |
Publication Date |
2018-09-21 |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0167-9317 |
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UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:155414 |
Serial |
8757 |
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Author |
Lin, S.; Shao, L.; Hui, C.; Song, Y.; Reddy, G.V.P.; Gielis, J.; Li, F.; Ding, Y.; Wei, Q.; Shi, P.; Reddy, G.V.P. |
Title |
Why does not the leaf weight-area allometry of bamboos follow the 3/2-power law? |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Frontiers in plant science |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
9 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
583 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
Abstract |
The principle of similarity (Thompson, 1917) states that the weight of an organism follows the 3/2-power law of its surface area and is proportional to its volume on the condition that the density is constant. However, the allometric relationship between leaf weight and leaf area has been reported to greatly deviate from the 3/2-power law, with the irregularity of leaf density largely ignored for explaining this deviation. Here, we choose 11 bamboo species to explore the allometric relationships among leaf area (A), density (ρ), length (L), thickness (T), and weight (W). Because the edge of a bamboo leaf follows a simplified two-parameter Gielis equation, we could show that A ∝ L2 and that A ∝ T2. This then allowed us to derive the density-thickness allometry ρ ∝ Tb and the weight-area allometry W ∝ A(b+3)/2 ≈ A9/8, where b approximates −3/4. Leaf density is strikingly negatively associated with leaf thickness, and it is this inverse relationship that results in the weight-area allometry to deviate from the 3/2-power law. In conclusion, although plants are prone to invest less dry mass and thus produce thinner leaves when the leaf area is sufficient for photosynthesis, such leaf thinning needs to be accompanied with elevated density to ensure structural stability. The findings provide the insights on the evolutionary clue about the biomass investment and output of photosynthetic organs of plants. Because of the importance of leaves, plants could have enhanced the ratio of dry material per unit area of leaf in order to increase the efficiency of photosynthesis, relative the other parts of plants. Although the conclusion is drawn only based on 11 bamboo species, it should also be applicable to the other plants, especially considering previous works on the exponent of the weight-area relationship being less than 3/2 in plants. |
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Wos |
000431415100001 |
Publication Date |
2018-05-04 |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1664-462x |
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UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:150948 |
Serial |
8758 |
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Author |
Mishra, V.K.; Kumar, P.; Van Poppel, M.; Bleux, N.; Frijns, E.; Reggente, M.; Berghmans, P.; Int Panis, L.; Samson, R. |
Title |
Wintertime spatio-temporal variation of ultrafine particles in a Belgian city |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2012 |
Publication |
The science of the total environment |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
431 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
307-313 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
Abstract |
Simultaneous measurements of ultrafine particles (UFPs) were carried out at four sampling locations situated within a 1 km(2) grid area in a Belgian city, Borgerhout (Antwerp). All sampling sites had different orientation and height of buildings and dissimilar levels of anthropogenic activities (mainly traffic volume). The aims were to investigate: (i) the spatio-temporal variation of UFP within the area, (ii) the effect of wind direction with respect to the volume of traffic on UFP levels, and (iii) the spatial representativeness of the official monitoring station situated in the study area. All sampling sites followed similar diurnal patterns of UFP variation, but effects of local traffic emissions were evident. Wind direction also had a profound influence on UFP concentrations at certain sites. The results indicated a clear influence of local weather conditions and the more dominant effect of traffic volumes. Our analysis indicated that the regional air quality monitoring station represented the other sampling sites in the study area reasonably well; temporal patterns were found to be comparable though the absolute average concentrations showed differences of up to 35%. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
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Wos |
000306887900037 |
Publication Date |
2012-06-14 |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0048-9697; 1879-1026 |
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UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:101123 |
Serial |
8759 |
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Author |
Leenaerts, O.; Partoens, B.; Peeters, F.M.; Volodin, A.; van Haesendonck, C. |
Title |
The work function of few-layer graphene |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Journal of physics : condensed matter |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
29 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
035003 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
A theoretical and experimental study of the work function of few-layer graphene is reported. The influence of the number of layers on the work function is investigated in the presence of a substrate, a molecular dipole layer, and combinations of the two. The work function of few-layer graphene is almost independent of the number of layers with only a difference between monolayer and multilayer graphene of about 60 meV. In the presence of a charge-donating substrate the charge distribution is found to decay exponentially away from the substrate and this is directly reflected in the work function of few-layer graphene. A dipole layer changes the work function only when placed in between the substrate and few-layer graphene through a change of the charge transfer between the two. |
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Wos |
000425250600002 |
Publication Date |
2016-11-16 |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0953-8984 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
61 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:164938 |
Serial |
8760 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Van Grieken, R. |
Title |
Working close to the detection limits: XRF |
Type |
Minutes and reports |
Year |
1998 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Minutes and reports; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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UA library record |
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Open Access |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:20973 |
Serial |
8761 |
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Author |
Samek, L.; Worobiec, A.; Van Grieken, R.; van Meel, K.; Kontozova, V.; Karaszkiewicz, P.; Wiłkojć, E. |
Title |
Wpływ zwiedzajacych na zanieczyszczenia wnetrz muzealnych |
Type |
H3 Book chapter |
Year |
2007 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
209-218
T2 - Konserwacja zapobiegawcza w muzeach |
Keywords |
H3 Book chapter; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation); Laboratory Experimental Medicine and Pediatrics (LEMP) |
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no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:67628 |
Serial |
8762 |
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Author |
Osán, J.; Kurunczi, S.; Török, S.; Van Grieken, R. |
Title |
X-ray analysis of riverbank sediment of the Tisza (Hungary): identification of particles from a mine pollution event |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Spectrochimica acta: part B : atomic spectroscopy |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
57 |
Issue |
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Pages |
413-422 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Wos |
000175029300004 |
Publication Date |
2002-10-15 |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0584-8547; 1873-3565 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:37625 |
Serial |
8763 |
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Author |
Injuk, J.; Van Grieken, R.E. |
Title |
X-ray fluorescence |
Type |
H3 Book chapter |
Year |
2001 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
151-178
T2 - Non-destructive elemental analysis / |
Keywords |
H3 Book chapter; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:34107 |
Serial |
8764 |
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Author |
Margu'i', E.; Queralt, I.; Van Grieken, R. |
Title |
X-ray fluorescence analysis, sample preparation for |
Type |
H1 Book chapter |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
1-20
T2 - Sncyclopedia of analytical chemistry / M |
Keywords |
H1 Book chapter; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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ISBN |
978-0-471-97670-7 |
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UA library record |
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no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:81641 |
Serial |
8765 |
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Author |
Van Grieken, R.; Potgieter-Vermaak, S.; Darchuk, L.; Worobiec, A. |
Title |
X ray fluorescence in member states: Belgium: integration of analysis techniques of different scales using X ray induced and electron induced X ray spectrometry for applications in preventive conservation and environmental monitoring |
Type |
A3 Journal article |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
XRF newsletter |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
18 |
Pages |
9-13 |
Keywords |
A3 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation); Laboratory Experimental Medicine and Pediatrics (LEMP) |
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no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:81898 |
Serial |
8766 |
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Author |
Vincze, L.; Vekemans, B.; Szaloki, I.; Brenker, F.E.; Falkenberg, G.; Rickers, K.; Aerts, K.; Van Grieken, R.; Adams, F. |
Title |
X-ray fluorescence microtomography and polycapillary based confocal imaging using synchrotron radiation |
Type |
P1 Proceeding |
Year |
2004 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
220-231
T2 - 4th Conference on Developments in X-R |
Keywords |
P1 Proceeding; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
Abstract |
Ibis work illustrates the development of X-ray fluorescence tomography and polycapillary based confocal imaging towards a three-dimensional (313), quantitative analytical method with lateral resolution levels down to the 2-20 mum scale. Detailed analytical characterization is given for polycapillary based confocal XRF imaging, which is a new variant of the 3D micro-XRF technique. Applications for 2D/3D micro-XR-F are illustrated for the analysis of biological (zooplankton) and geological samples (microscopic inclusions in natural diamonds and fluid inclusions in quartz). Based on confocal imaging, fully three-dimensional distributions of trace elements could be obtained, representing a significant generalization of the regular 2D scanning technique for micro-XRF spectroscopy. The experimental work described in this paper has been carried out at the ESRF ID18F microfluorescence end-station and at HASYLAB Beam Line L. |
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Wos |
000225665000023 |
Publication Date |
2004-11-02 |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0-8194-5473-7 |
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UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:94812 |
Serial |
8767 |
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Author |
Marguí, E.; Van Grieken, R. |
Title |
X-ray fluorescence spectrometry and related techniques : an introduction |
Type |
MA3 Book as author |
Year |
2013 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
148 p. |
Keywords |
MA3 Book as author; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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ISBN |
978-1-60650-391-1 |
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UA library record |
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no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:106179 |
Serial |
8768 |
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Author |
Eeckhaoudt, S.; Jacob, W.; Witters, H.; Van Grieken, R. |
Title |
X-ray micro-analysis of aluminium in pumpkinseed gills |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
1993 |
Publication |
European journal of morphology |
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Volume |
31 |
Issue |
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Pages |
42-45 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Wos |
A1993LQ28900009 |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0924-3860 |
ISBN |
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UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Open Access |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:6370 |
Serial |
8769 |
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Author |
Eeckhaoudt, S.; Jacob, W.; Witters, H.; Van Grieken, R. |
Title |
X-ray micro-analysis of aluminium in pumpkinseed gills |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
1992 |
Publication |
European journal of morphology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
30 |
Issue |
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Pages |
296-299 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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0924-3860 |
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no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:2846 |
Serial |
8770 |
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Author |
Szalóki, I.; Osán, J.; Van Grieken, R.E. |
Title |
X-ray spectrometry |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Analytical chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
78 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
4069-4096 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Wos |
000238252600016 |
Publication Date |
2006-06-10 |
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ISSN |
0003-2700; 5206-882x |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:58857 |
Serial |
8771 |
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Author |
Szalóki, I.; Osán, J.; Van Grieken, R.E. |
Title |
X-ray spectrometry |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Analytical chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
76 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
3445-3470 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Wos |
000222011100014 |
Publication Date |
2004-06-14 |
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0003-2700; 5206-882x |
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UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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|
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|
Open Access |
|
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|
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:46259 |
Serial |
8772 |
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|
|
Author |
Szalóki, I.; Török, S.B.; Injuk, J.; Van Grieken, R.E. |
Title |
X-ray spectrometry |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Analytical chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
74 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
2895-2918 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Wos |
000176253700020 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-26 |
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|
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|
ISSN |
0003-2700; 5206-882x |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:39517 |
Serial |
8773 |
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|
|
Author |
Szalóki, I.; Török, S.B.; Ro, C.-U.; Injuk, J.; Van Grieken, R.E. |
Title |
X-ray spectrometry |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2000 |
Publication |
Analytical chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
72 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
211-233 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
Abstract |
|
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Wos |
000087661500018 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-26 |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
|
ISSN |
0003-2700; 5206-882x |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:27850 |
Serial |
8774 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Van Grieken, R.E. |
Title |
X-ray spectrometry |
Type |
H3 Book chapter |
Year |
2000 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
15 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
13269-13443
T2 - Encyclopedia of analytical chemis |
Keywords |
H3 Book chapter; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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|
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|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:31650 |
Serial |
8775 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Török, S.; Labar, J.; Schmeling, M.; Van Grieken, R. |
Title |
X-ray spectrometry |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
1998 |
Publication |
Analytical chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
70 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
495r-517r |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
Abstract |
|
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
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Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
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|
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|
Wos |
000074161100020 |
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|
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|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
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|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0003-2700; 5206-882x |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:20967 |
Serial |
8776 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Török, S.B.; Labar, J.; Injuk, J.; Van Grieken, R.E. |
Title |
X-ray spectrometry |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
1996 |
Publication |
Analytical chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
R68 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
467-485 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
Abstract |
|
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
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|
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|
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Wos |
|
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|
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|
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|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0003-2700; 5206-882x |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:14650 |
Serial |
8777 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Török, S.B.; Van Grieken, R.E. |
Title |
X-ray spectrometry |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
1992 |
Publication |
Analytical chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
64r |
Issue |
|
Pages |
180-196 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
Abstract |
|
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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|
Place of Publication |
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Wos |
A1992HZ51800011 |
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|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0003-2700; 5206-882x |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:2823 |
Serial |
8778 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Markowicz, A.A.; Van Grieken, R.E. |
Title |
X-ray spectrometry |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
1990 |
Publication |
Analytical chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
62 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
101r-113r |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
Abstract |
|
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Wos |
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Publication Date |
2006-11-06 |
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|
Series Issue |
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ISSN |
0003-2700; 5206-882x |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116527 |
Serial |
8779 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Markowicz, A.A.; Van Grieken, R.E. |
Title |
X-ray spectrometry |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Analytical chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
60 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
28r-42r |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
Abstract |
|
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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|
Place of Publication |
|
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|
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Wos |
|
Publication Date |
2005-03-08 |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
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|
ISSN |
0003-2700; 5206-882x |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116525 |
Serial |
8780 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Markowicz, A.A.; Van Grieken, R.E. |
Title |
X-ray spectrometry |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
1986 |
Publication |
Analytical chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
58 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
279r-294r |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
Abstract |
|
Address |
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Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
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|
Place of Publication |
|
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|
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|
Wos |
|
Publication Date |
2005-03-08 |
Series Editor |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0003-2700; 5206-882x |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116523 |
Serial |
8781 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Markowicz, A.A.; Van Grieken, R.E. |
Title |
X-ray spectrometry |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
1984 |
Publication |
Reviews in analytical chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
56 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
241r-250r |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
Abstract |
|
Address |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0048-752x |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
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|
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|
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116709 |
Serial |
8782 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Van Grieken, R.; Delalieux, F. |
Title |
X-ray spectrometry for air pollution and cultural heritage research |
Type |
P3 Proceeding |
Year |
2004 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
Keywords |
P3 Proceeding; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Edition |
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|
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|
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UA library record |
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|
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:51259 |
Serial |
8783 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Van Grieken, R.; Makarovska, Y.; van Meel, K.; Worobiec, A. |
Title |
X-ray spectrometry for analysis of atmospheric particulate matter: detection limits versus legal levels |
Type |
H3 Book chapter |
Year |
2007 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
153-161
T2 - Topics in X-ray spectrometry / Vázque |
Keywords |
H3 Book chapter; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation); Laboratory Experimental Medicine and Pediatrics (LEMP) |
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|
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|
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|
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|
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:64402 |
Serial |
8784 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Van Grieken, R.; Worobiec, A. |
Title |
X-ray spectrometry for preventive conservation of cultural heritage |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Pramåna: a journal of physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
72 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
191-200 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation); Laboratory Experimental Medicine and Pediatrics (LEMP) |
Abstract |
Analytical chemistry does play a key role in the chemical characterization of the environment and it appears that X-ray spectrometry, in its many forms, is one of the most relevant analytical techniques in preventive conservation, as it is in cultural heritage research in general. X-ray spectrometry has indeed been the method of choice for the characterization of the inorganic composition of atmospheric aerosols, for a long time. We have, over the last decade, intensively used various forms of X-ray spectrometry, viz., mostly energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence, e.g. with polarized high-energy beam excitation, and automated electron probe X-ray microanalysis, together with other techniques, to identify particle types and their sources in indoor environments, including museums, while gaseous indoor pollutants were assessed using passive diffusion samplers. In each case, both bulk aerosols and individual aerosol particles were studied. For microanalysis of single particles, we have investigated a dozen techniques, but for wide, real-life applications, automated electron probe X-ray microanalysis is the most rewarding. We have first studied atmospheric aerosols in and around the Correr Museum in Venice, many other museums in Austria, Japan and England, and in the caves with prehistoric rock paintings in Altamira, Spain. Very recently, measurements were done in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York and theWawel Castle in Cracow, in Italian and Polish mountain churches, in a number of museums in Belgium and the Netherlands, and in cathedrals with medieval stained glass windows. In the Correr museum, it appeared that the particles most threatening for the Bellini paintings were released by the deteriorating plaster renderings, and this could be avoided by simply improving the rendering on the museum walls. In the Wawel Castle, outdoor pollution particles, like fine soot from diesel traffic, entering via leaks in the windows and doors, and also street-deicing salts and coal burning pollution particles, brought in by visitors, mostly in winter, were found to be most worrisome. Urgent questions that are not solved at this moment pertain to the deposition processes from the atmosphere to the cultural heritage items, the critical surface interactions that take place on these items, and the establishment of suitable particle concentration standards. |
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000288861000002 |
Publication Date |
2011-05-20 |
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Series Issue |
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ISSN |
0304-4289; 0973-7111 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
|
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|
Open Access |
|
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|
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:87025 |
Serial |
8785 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Tsuji, K.; Injuk, J.; Van Grieken, R. |
Title |
X-ray spectrometry: recent technological advances |
Type |
ME1 Book as editor or co-editor |
Year |
2004 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
616 p. |
Keywords |
ME1 Book as editor or co-editor; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Wos |
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|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
0-471-48640-x |
Additional Links |
UA library record |
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|
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|
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:43876 |
Serial |
8786 |
Permanent link to this record |