| Records |
| Author |
Li, Q.; Niklas, K.J.J.; Niinemets, U.; Zhang, L.; Yu, K.; Gielis, J.; Gao, J.; Shi, P. |
| Title |
Stomatal shape described by a superellipse in four Magnoliaceae species |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Botany letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
1-9 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
| Abstract |
Stomata are essential for the exchange of water vapour and atmospheric gases between vascular plants and their external environments. The stomatal geometries of many plants appear to be elliptical. However, prior studies have not tested whether this is a mathematical reality, particularly since many natural shapes that appear to be ellipses are superellipses with greater or smaller edge curvature than predicted for an ellipse. Compared with the ellipse equation, the superellipse equation includes an additional parameter that allows generation of a larger range of shapes. We randomly selected 240 stomata from each of four Magnoliaceae species to test whether the stomatal geometries are superellipses or ellipses. The stomatal geometries for most stomata (943/960) were found to be described better using the superellipse equation. The traditional “elliptical stomata hypothesis” resulted in an underestimation of the area of stomata, whereas the superellipse equation accurately predicted stomatal area. This finding has important implications for the estimation of stomatal area in studies looking at stomatal shape, geometry, and function. |
| Address |
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| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| Language |
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Wos |
001024190300001 |
Publication Date |
2023-07-12 |
| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue  |
|
Edition |
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| ISSN |
2381-8107; 2381-8115 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
| Impact Factor |
1.5 |
Times cited |
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Open Access |
Not_Open_Access: Available from 12.01.2024 |
| Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.5; 2023 IF: NA |
| Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:197847 |
Serial |
8935 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Zhang, L.; Quinn, B.K.; Hui, C.; Lian, M.; Gielis, J.; Gao, J.; Shi, P. |
| Title |
New indices to balance α-diversity against tree size inequality |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
2024 |
Publication |
Journal of forestry research |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
35 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
31-39 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
| Abstract |
The number and composition of species in a community can be quantified with alpha-diversity indices, including species richness (R), Simpson's index (D), and the Shannon-Wiener index (HGREEK TONOS). In forest communities, there are large variations in tree size among species and individuals of the same species, which result in differences in ecological processes and ecosystem functions. However, tree size inequality (TSI) has been largely neglected in studies using the available diversity indices. The TSI in the diameter at breast height (DBH) data for each of 999 20 m x 20 m forest census quadrats was quantified using the Gini index (GI), a measure of the inequality of size distribution. The generalized performance equation was used to describe the rotated and right-shifted Lorenz curve of the cumulative proportion of DBH and the cumulative proportion of number of trees per quadrat. We also examined the relationships of alpha-diversity indices with the GI using correlation tests. The generalized performance equation effectively described the rotated and right-shifted Lorenz curve of DBH distributions, with most root-mean-square errors (990 out of 999 quadrats) being < 0.0030. There were significant positive correlations between each of three alpha-diversity indices (i.e., R, D, and H') and the GI. Nevertheless, the total abundance of trees in each quadrat did not significantly influence the GI. This means that the TSI increased with increasing species diversity. Thus, two new indices are proposed that can balance alpha-diversity against the extent of TSI in the community: (1 – GI) x D, and (1 – GI) x H'. These new indices were significantly correlated with the original D and HGREEK TONOS, and did not increase the extent of variation within each group of indices. This study presents a useful tool for quantifying both species diversity and the variation in tree sizes in forest communities, especially in the face of cumulative species loss under global climate change. |
| Address |
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| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| Language |
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Wos |
001131698000001 |
Publication Date |
2023-12-28 |
| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
1007-662x; 1993-0607 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
| Impact Factor |
3 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
Not_Open_Access |
| Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3; 2024 IF: 0.774 |
| Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:201972 |
Serial |
9061 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Gao, J.; Huang, W.; Gielis, J.; Shi, P. |
| Title |
Plant morphology and function, geometric morphometrics, and modelling : decoding the mathematical secrets of plants |
Type |
Editorial |
| Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Plants |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
12 |
Issue |
21 |
Pages |
3724-2 |
| Keywords |
Editorial; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
| Abstract |
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| Address |
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| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| Language |
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Wos |
001103336500001 |
Publication Date |
2023-10-30 |
| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
2223-7747 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
| Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
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Open Access |
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| Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
| Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:201173 |
Serial |
9072 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
| Author |
Gao, J.; Huang, W.; Gielis, J.; Shi, P. |
| Title |
Plant morphology and function, geometric morphometrics, and modelling : decoding the mathematical secrets of plants |
Type |
ME3 Book as editor |
| Year |
2023 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
|
Issue |
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Pages |
224 p. |
| Keywords |
ME3 Book as editor; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
| Abstract |
Delve into the diverse aspects of plant morphology, their responses to global climate change, and the spatiotemporal dynamics of forest productivity. Join us on a journey through the intricate web of plant characteristics and their impact on the environment. |
| Address |
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| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| Language |
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Wos |
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Publication Date |
2024-01-02 |
| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
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ISBN |
978-3-0365-9422-4; 978-3-0365-9423-1 |
Additional Links |
UA library record |
| Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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| Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
| Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:201545 |
Serial |
9073 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Yao, W.; Hui, C.; Wang, L.; Wang, J.; Gielis, J.; Shi, P. |
| Title |
Comparison of the performance of two polar equations in describing the geometries of elliptical fruits |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
2024 |
Publication |
Botany letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
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| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Antwerp engineering, PhotoElectroChemistry & Sensing (A-PECS) |
| Abstract |
In nature, the two-dimensional (2D) profiles of fruits from many plants often resemble ellipses. However, it remains unclear whether these profiles strictly adhere to the ellipse equation, as many natural shapes resembling ellipses are actually better described as superellipses. The superellipse equation, which includes an additional parameter n compared to the ellipse equation, can generate a broader range of shapes, with the ellipse being just a special case of the superellipse. To investigate whether the 2D profiles of fruits are better described by ellipses or superellipses, we collected a total of 751 mature and undamaged fruits from 31 naturally growing plants of Cucumis melo L. var. agrestis Naud. Our analysis revealed that most adjusted root-mean-square errors (> 92% of the 751 fruits) for fitting the superellipse equation to the fruit profiles were consistently less than 0.0165. Furthermore, there were 638 of the 751 fruits (ca. 85%) with the 95% confidence intervals of the estimated parameter n in the superellipse equation not including 2. These findings suggest that the profiles of C. melo var. agrestis fruits align more closely with the superellipse equation than with the ellipse equation. This study provides evidence for the existence of the superellipse in fruit profiles, which has significant implications for studying fruit geometries and estimating fruit volumes using the solid of revolution formula. Furthermore, this discovery may contribute to a deeper understanding of the mechanisms driving the evolution of fruit shapes. |
| Address |
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| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| Language |
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Wos |
001219634500001 |
Publication Date |
2024-05-08 |
| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
2381-8107; 2381-8115 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
| Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
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Open Access |
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| Notes |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:205955 |
Serial |
9140 |
| Permanent link to this record |
