“Microstructural mechanism of development in photothermographic materials”. Potapov PL, Schryvers D, Strijckers H, van Roost C, The journal of imaging science and technology 47, 115 (2003)
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Impact Factor: 0.348
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“Microstructure of a partially crystallised Ti50Ni25Cu25 melt-spun ribbon”. Santamarta R, Schryvers D, Materials transactions 44, 1760 (2003). http://doi.org/10.2320/matertrans.44.1760
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Impact Factor: 0.713
Times cited: 23
DOI: 10.2320/matertrans.44.1760
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“Modeling of a millisecond pulsed glow discharge: investigation of the afterpeak”. Bogaerts A, Gijbels R, Jackson GP, Journal of analytical atomic spectrometry 18, 533 (2003). http://doi.org/10.1039/b212606k
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
Impact Factor: 3.379
Times cited: 42
DOI: 10.1039/b212606k
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“Modulation-free phase in heavily Pb-doped (Bi,Pb)2212 crystals”. Musolino N, Bals S, Van Tendeloo G, Clayton N, Walker E, Flükiger R, Physica: C : superconductivity 399, 1 (2003). http://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-4534(03)01324-8
Abstract: We report the complete disappearance of the structural modulation in heavily lead-doped Bi2-xPbxSr2CaCu2O8+delta crystals observed by transmission electron microscopy. Crystals with a nominal lead content of x = 0.8, corresponding to an effective lead content of x = 0.39, yield the non-modulated phase. The superconducting properties of this modulation-free phase (beta phase) have been studied and compared to those of undoped crystals displaying the modulated phase (alpha phase). Magnetisation measurements reveal that the irreversibility field H-irr(T) and relaxation rates are strongly improved within the beta phase. Measurements of the lower critical field, H-c1, show that the anisotropy factor, epsilon, is considerably reduced in the modulation-free crystals. This is the signature of stronger coupling between CuO2 layers which in turn deeply influences the effectiveness of the pinning. These measurements explain the enhanced pinning properties in moderately Pb-doped crystals in which the alpha phase and beta phase coexist. The enhanced pinning is not only due to the alpha/beta interfaces, which act as effective pinning centers: the emergence of modulation-free domains, characterized by a strongly reduced anisotropy, also significantly contribute to this effect. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Impact Factor: 1.404
Times cited: 31
DOI: 10.1016/S0921-4534(03)01324-8
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“Molecular speciation of inorganic mixtures by Fourier transform laser microprobe mass sepctrometry”. Ignatova VA, van Vaeck L, Gijbels R, Adams F, International journal of mass spectrometry 225, 213 (2003). http://doi.org/10.1016/S1387-3806(02)01116-8
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
Impact Factor: 1.702
Times cited: 9
DOI: 10.1016/S1387-3806(02)01116-8
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“Moore's law: new playground for quantum physics”. van Rossum M, Schoenmaker W, Magnus W, de Meyer K, Croitoru MD, Gladilin VN, Fomin VM, Devreese JT, Physica status solidi: B: basic research 237, 426 (2003). http://doi.org/10.1002/pssb.200301788
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Theory of quantum systems and complex systems; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT); Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Impact Factor: 1.674
Times cited: 2
DOI: 10.1002/pssb.200301788
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“Multiple flux jumps and irreversible behavior of thin Al superconducting rings”. Vodolazov DY, Peeters FM, Dubonos SV, Geim AK, Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics 67, 054506 (2003). http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.67.054506
Abstract: An experimental and theoretical investigation was made of flux jumps and irreversible magnetization curves of mesoscopic Al superconducting rings. In the small magnetic-field region the change of vorticity with magnetic field can be larger than unity. This behavior is connected with the existence of several metastable states of different vorticities. The intentional introduction of a defect in the ring has a large effect on the size of the flux jumps. Calculations based on the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau model allows us to explain the experimental results semiquantitatively.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT)
Impact Factor: 3.836
Times cited: 49
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.67.054506
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“Nano-structures at martensite macrotwin interfaces in Ni65Al35”. Boullay P, Schryvers D, Ball JM, Acta materialia 51, 1421 (2003). http://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-6454(02)00536-0
Abstract: The atomic configurations at macrotwin interfaces between microtwinned martensite plates in Ni65Al35 material are investigated using transmission electron microscopy. The observed structures are interpreted in view of possible formation mechanisms for these interfaces. A distinction is made between cases in which the microtwins, originating from mutually perpendicular {110} austenite planes, enclose a final angle larger or smaller than 90degrees. Two different configurations, a crossing and a step type are described. Depending on the actual case, tapering, bending and tip splitting of the smaller microtwinvariants are observed. The most reproducible deformations occur in a region of approximately 5-10 nm width around the interface while a variety of structural defects are observed further away from the interface. These structures and deformations are interpreted in terms of the coalescence of two separately nucleated microtwinned martensite plates and the need to accommodate remaining stresses. (C) 2003 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Impact Factor: 5.301
Times cited: 31
DOI: 10.1016/S1359-6454(02)00536-0
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“A new iron oxophosphate SrFe3(PO4)3O with chain-like structure”. Morozov VA, Pokholok KV, Lazoryak BI, Malakho AP, Lachgar A, Lebedev OI, Van Tendeloo G, Journal of solid state chemistry 170, 411 (2003). http://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-4596(02)00133-0
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Impact Factor: 2.299
Times cited: 12
DOI: 10.1016/S0022-4596(02)00133-0
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“Normal mode spectra of two-dimensional classical atoms confined by a Coulomb potential”. Ferreira WP, Peeters FM, Farias GA, Physical review : E : statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics 68, 066405 (2003). http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.68.066405
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT)
Impact Factor: 2.366
Times cited: 9
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.68.066405
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“Nucleation of superconductivity in mesoscopic star-shaped superconductors”. Dikin DA, Chandrasekhar V, Misko VR, Fomin VM, Devreese JT, European Physical Journal B 34, 231 (2003). http://doi.org/10.1140/epjb/e2003-00216-2
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron Microscopy for Materials Science (EMAT);
Impact Factor: 1.461
Times cited: 5
DOI: 10.1140/epjb/e2003-00216-2
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“Numerical modelling of gas discharge plasmas for various applications”. Bogaerts A, Gijbels R, Vacuum: surface engineering, surface instrumentation &, vacuum technology 69, 37 (2003). http://doi.org/10.1016/S0042-207X(02)00306-8
Abstract: Gas discharge plasmas are used for a wide range of applications. To improve our understanding about gas discharges, which is necessary to obtain good results in the various application fields, we perform numerical modelling of gas discharge plasmas. Various kinds of modelling approaches, for various types of gas discharges, are being used in our group. In this paper, some examples of this modelling work are outlined. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
Impact Factor: 1.53
Times cited: 16
DOI: 10.1016/S0042-207X(02)00306-8
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“Observation of cyclotron resonance in an InAs/GaAs wetting layer with shallowly formed quantum dots”. Janssen G, Goovaerts E, Bouwen A, Partoens B, van Daele B, Zurauskiene N, Koenraad PM, Wolter JH, Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics 68, 045329 (2003). http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.68.045329
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Nanostructured and organic optical and electronic materials (NANOrOPT); Condensed Matter Theory (CMT)
Impact Factor: 3.836
Times cited: 10
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.68.045329
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“On the ferromagnetic exchange in Mn-doped III-V semiconductors”. Ivanov VA, Krstajic PM, Peeters FM, Fleurov V, Kikoin K, Physica: B : condensed matter
T2 –, 23rd International Conference on Low Temperature Physics (LT23), AUG 20-27, 2002, HIROSHIMA, JAPAN 329, 1282 (2003). http://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-4526(02)02240-8
Abstract: We propose a microscopic model for double exchange in GaAs:Mn, GaP:Mn which is based on the interaction between the transition metal impurities and the heavy holes of host semiconductor. The kinematic exchange is derived and the Curie temperature is calculated which agrees with recent experiments. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT)
Impact Factor: 1.386
Times cited: 5
DOI: 10.1016/S0921-4526(02)02240-8
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“On the nature of ferromagnetism in dilute magnetic semiconductors : GaAs:Mn and GaP:Mn”. Ivanov VA, Krstajic PM, Peeters FM, Fleurov V, Kikoin K, Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials
T2 –, 2nd Moscow International Symposium on Magnetism (MISM 2001), JUN 20-24, 2001, MOSCOW STATE UNIV, MOSCOW, RUSSIA 258, 237 (2003). http://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-8853(02)01023-5
Abstract: On the basis of a simplified Hamiltonian for transition metal impurities in diluted magnetic semiconductors (DMS), the nature of ferromagnetism in p-type III-V DMS are investigated. Ferromagnetism is governed by the Anderson-Hubbard parameter for 3d electrons of Mn2+ and their strong hybridization with the hole carriers in the semiconducting medium. The origin of ferromagnetism in these materials has similarity with the Zener mechanism. From the energetically preferable parallel orientation of Mn spins the Curie temperature is calculated for GaAs:Mn. (C) 2002 Published by Elsevier Science B.V.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT)
Impact Factor: 2.63
Times cited: 10
DOI: 10.1016/S0304-8853(02)01023-5
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“On the nature of ferromagnetism in diluted magnetic semiconductors : GaAs:Mn”. Krstajic PM, Ivanov VA, Peeters FM, Fleurov V, Kikoin K, Europhysics letters 61, 235 (2003). http://doi.org/10.1209/epl/i2003-00224-x
Abstract: An energy level diagram is constructed on the basis of a microscopic Hamiltonian proposed for a description of interacting manganese impurities in diluted magnetic semiconductors (DMS). It is shown that ferromagnetism in p-type III-V DMS is governed by the strong hybridization of Mn2+-electrons with the mobile holes and localized states near the top of the valence band. The Curie temperature estimated from the proposed kinematic exchange agrees with the experiments on GaAs:Mn. The model is also applicable to the GaP:Mn system.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT)
Impact Factor: 1.957
Times cited: 38
DOI: 10.1209/epl/i2003-00224-x
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“A one-dimensional fluid model for an acetylene rf discharge: a study of the plasma chemistry”. Herrebout D, Bogaerts A, Gijbels R, Goedheer WJ, Vanhulsel A, IEEE transactions on plasma science 31, 659 (2003). http://doi.org/10.1109/TPS.2003.815249
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
Impact Factor: 1.052
Times cited: 26
DOI: 10.1109/TPS.2003.815249
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“One-dimensional modelling of a capacitively coupled rf plasma in silane/helium, including small concentrations of O2 and N2”. de Bleecker K, Herrebout D, Bogaerts A, Gijbels R, Descamps P, Journal of physics: D: applied physics 36, 1826 (2003)
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
Impact Factor: 2.588
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“Optical bistability and multistability in four-level systems”. Chen Z, Feng X, Xu Y, Yu MY, Physica scripta 68, 199 (2003). http://doi.org/10.1238/Physica.Regular.068a00199
Abstract: The optical behavior of a four-level system in a ring cavity driven by two coherent laser fields is studied. One laser field is treated as the incident field and the other the control field, respectively. It is found that there is optical transparency when the difference between the two frequency detunings of the incident and control fields from the corresponding atomic transition frequencies is zero. Optical bistability can be produced and controlled by increasing the magnitude of the frequency difference. The bistable hysteresis becomes larger when the frequency difference is increased. Further increase of the latter can lead to onset of multistability.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
Impact Factor: 1.28
Times cited: 8
DOI: 10.1238/Physica.Regular.068a00199
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“Optimization of the amount of catalyst and reaction time in single wall nanotube production”. Horvath ZE, Biro LP, Van Tendeloo G, Tondeur C, Bister G, Pierard N, Fonseca A, Nagy JB, Diffusion and defect data : solid state data : part B : solid state phenomena 94, 271 (2003)
Abstract: The influence of the amount of catalyst and the reaction time on the quantity and quality of catalytically grown single wall carbon nanotubes (SWNT) was investigated. The aim was to optimize some of the SWNT growth parameters using TEM and HRTEM. The thickness of catalyst layer influences the synthesis of the nanotube because the gas composition can differ between top and bottom. Microscopic investigation of the grown SWNT samples showed that the thicker the catalyst layer the lower relative nanotube content, so the deeper parts of the catalyst layer are less effective: The optimum time for the reaction was found to be 10 minutes. This may be understood assuming that nanotube growth needs an initial incubation time while the activity of the catalyst decreases steadily until the nariotube growth stops.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
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“Order and twining in Sb2W0.75Mo0.25O6”. Enjalbert R, Galy J, Castro A, Lidin S, Withers R, Van Tendeloo G, Solid state sciences 5, 721 (2003). http://doi.org/10.1016/S1293-2558(03)00093-1
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Impact Factor: 1.811
Times cited: 3
DOI: 10.1016/S1293-2558(03)00093-1
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“Ordering of tetrahedral chains in the Sr2MnGaO5 brownmillerite”. Abakumov AM, Alekseeva AM, Rozova MG, Antipov EV, Lebedev OI, Van Tendeloo G, Journal of solid state chemistry 174, 319 (2003). http://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-4596(03)00226-3
Abstract: Tetrahedral chain ordering in the Sr2MnGaO5 structure is studied using electron diffraction (ED) and high-resolution electron microscopy. The ED patterns show the presence of satellite reflections, which indicate a commensurately modulated structure with a = 5.4056(8) Angstrom b 16.171(3) Angstrom, c = 5.5592(7) Angstrom, q – 1/2c*, superspace group Immma(00gamma,)s00. The Superstructure arises due to ordering of the two types of symmetry related tetrahedral chains (L and R) according to a ... LRLR ... sequence, where L and R chains alternate along the c-axis within the same (GaO) layer. Numerous defects at different structural levels were observed, comprising interleaving L and R chains, violation of the ... LRLR ... chain sequence within one layer, different stacking modes of the ... LRLR ... ordered layers with subsequent alternation of blocks of different width along the h-axis of the brownmillerite subcell and island fragmentation of the modulated superstructure. By in situ heating ED experiments it is found that the long-range ordering of the tetrahedral chains is stable tip to 665degreesC and is completely suppressed at 905degreesC. (C) 2003 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Impact Factor: 2.299
Times cited: 34
DOI: 10.1016/S0022-4596(03)00226-3
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“Physicochemical and structural characterization of mesoporous aluminosilicates synthesized from leached saponite with additional aluminum incorporation”. Linssen T, Cassiers K, Cool P, Lebedev O, Whittaker A, Vansant EF, Chemistry of materials 15, 4863 (2003). http://doi.org/10.1021/cm031111a
Abstract: A thorough investigation was performed on the physical (mechanical, thermal, and hydrothermal stability) and chemical (ion exchange capacity and silanol number) characteristics of aluminosilicate FSMs, synthesized via a new successful short-time synthesis route using leached saponite and a low concentration of CTAB. Moreover, the influence of an additional Al incorporation, utilizing different aluminum sources, on the structure of the FSM derived from saponite is studied. A mesoporous aluminosilicate with a low Si/Al ratio of 12.8 is synthesized, and still has a very large surface area of 1130 m(2)/g and pore volume of 0.92 cm(3)/g. The aluminum-containing samples all have a high cation exchange capacity of around 1 mmol/9 while they still have a silanol number of about 0.9 OH/nm(2); both characteristics being interesting for high-yield postsynthesis modification reactions. Finally, a study is performed on the transformation of the aluminosilicates into their Bronsted acid form via the exchange with ammonium ions and a consecutive heat treatment.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Laboratory of adsorption and catalysis (LADCA)
Impact Factor: 9.466
Times cited: 11
DOI: 10.1021/cm031111a
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“PIC-MC simulation of an RF capacitively coupled Ar/H2 discharge”. Neyts E, Yan M, Bogaerts A, Gijbels R, Nuclear instruments and methods in physics research: B 202, 300 (2003). http://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-583X(02)01873-6
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
Impact Factor: 1.109
Times cited: 8
DOI: 10.1016/S0168-583X(02)01873-6
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“Precursor phenomena in a quenched and aged Ni52Ti48 shape memory alloy”. Somsen C, Wassermann EF, Kästner J, Schryvers D, Journal de physique: 4
T2 –, 10th International Conference on Martensitic Transformations, JUN 10-14, 2002, ESPOO, FINLAND 112, 777 (2003). http://doi.org/10.1051/jp4:2003997
Abstract: We measured the electrical resistivity R(T) and specific heat C-p(T) between room temperature (RT) and 4.2 K as well as the microstructure by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) of a Ni-52 Ti-48 SMA quenched from 1000degreesC (B2-Phase range) to RT and then annealed for 1h at T=380degreesC, 550degreesC and 650degreesC. In the “as quenched” and the “650degreesC annealed” state no martensitic transformations (MT's) occur. The diffraction patterns show faint reflections originating from coherent Ni4Ti3 precipitates in an early state of formation. Additional reflections of the type 1/2 <110>, 1/2 <111> and 1/3 <110> result from various lattice displacement waves, which are precursors of the MT's to the B19' and R-phase, respectively. Indeed, high resolution TEM micrographs of the [001] zone of the “as quenched” sample reveal transverse 1/2 <110> <110> lattice displacement waves, precursors of the B19' martensite. The coherent Ni4Ti3 precipitates, homogeneously distributed on a small length scale, binder the MT's in the “as quenched” and the “650degreesC annealed” state, and thus only the precursors appear. When annealed at T=380degreesC, however, coherent Ni4Ti3 precipitates with a length of 10nm are clearly visible in TEM. These precipitates trigger the NIT from the B2 to the R-phase on cooling, as evidenced also by anomalies in R(T) and C-p(T). Annealing at T-550degreesC leads to the well known two step MT's from the B2 to the R-phase and then into the B19'-phase. These martensitic transitions are clearly seen as additional peaks in the specific heat and anomalies in the resistance, while the “as quenched” and 650degreesC annealed samples show weak features in R(T) and C-p(T).
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Times cited: 2
DOI: 10.1051/jp4:2003997
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“Present state of the composition evaluation of ternary semiconductor nanostructures by lattice fringe analysis”. Rosenauer A, Gerthsen D, Van Aert S, van Dyck D, den Dekker AJ, Institute of physics conference series , 19 (2003)
Abstract: Semiconductor heterostructures are used for the fabrication of optoelectronic devices. Performance of such devices is governed by their chemical morphology. The composition distribution of quantum wells and dots is influenced by kinetic growth processes which are not understood completely at present. To obtain more information about these effects, methods for composition determination with a spatial resolution at a near atomic scale are necessary. In this paper we focus on the present state of the composition evaluation by the lattice fringe analysis (CELFA) technique and explain the basic ideas, optimum imaging conditions, precision and accuracy.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Vision lab
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“Rings of double-walled carbon nanotube bundles”. Colomer J-F, Henrard L, Flahaut E, Van Tendeloo G, Lucas AA, Lambin P, Nano letters 3, 685 (2003). http://doi.org/10.1021/nl034159w
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Impact Factor: 12.712
Times cited: 59
DOI: 10.1021/nl034159w
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“Secondary ion formation of low molecular weight organic dyes in time-of-flight static secondary ion mass spectrometry”. Lenaerts J, van Vaeck L, Gijbels R, Rapid communications in mass spectrometry 17, 2115 (2003). http://doi.org/10.1002/rcm.1160
Abstract: Time-of-flight static secondary ion mass spectrometry (TOF-S-SIMS) was used to characterize thin layers of oxy- and thiocarbocyanine dyes on Ag and Si. Apart from adduct ions a variety of structural fragment ions were detected for which a fragmentation pattern is proposed. Peak assignments were confirmed by comparing spectra of dyes with very similar structures. All secondary ions were assigned with a mass accuracy better than 50 ppm. The intensity of molecular ions as well as fragment ions has been studied as a function of the type of organic dye, the substrate, the layer thickness and the type of primary ion. A large yield difference of two orders of magnitude was observed between the precursor ions of cationic carbocyanine dyes and the protonated molecules of the anionic dyes. Fragment ions, on the other hand, yielded similar intensities for both types of dye. As the dye layers deposited on an Ag substrate yielded higher secondary ion intensities than those deposited on a Si substrate, the Ag metal clearly acts as a promoting agent for secondary ion formation. The effect was more pronounced for precursor signals than for fragment ions. The promoting effect decreased as the deposited layer thickness of the organic dye layer was increased. Copyright (C) 2003 John Wiley Sons, Ltd.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
Impact Factor: 1.998
Times cited: 10
DOI: 10.1002/rcm.1160
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“Self consistent nonlocal linear-response theory of a relativistic electron gas”. Leys FE, March NH, Angilella GGN, Lamoen D, Physical Review B 67, 113105 (2003). http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.67.113105
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron Microscopy for Materials Science (EMAT);
Impact Factor: 3.836
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.67.113105
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“Spin-polarized ballistic transport in diluted magnetic semiconductor quantum wire systems”. Chang K, Peeters FM, Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics 68, 205320 (2003). http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.68.205320
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT)
Impact Factor: 3.836
Times cited: 23
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.68.205320
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