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Author |
Lutz, L.; Corte, D.A.D.; Chen, Y.; Batuk, D.; Johnson, L.R.; Abakumov, A.; Yate, L.; Azaceta, E.; Bruce, P.G.; Tarascon, J.-M.; Grimaud, A. |
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Title |
The role of the electrode surface in Na-Air batteries : insights in electrochemical product formation and chemical growth of NaO2 |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Advanced energy materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
Adv Energy Mater |
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Volume |
8 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
1701581 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
The Na-air battery, because of its high energy density and low charging overpotential, is a promising candidate for low-cost energy storage, hence leading to intensive research. However, to achieve such a battery, the role of the positive electrode material in the discharge process must be understood. This issue is herein addressed by exploring the electrochemical reduction of oxygen, as well as the chemical formation and precipitation of NaO2 using different electrodes. Whereas a minor influence of the electrode surface is demonstrated on the electrochemical formation of NaO2, a strong dependence of the subsequent chemical precipitation of NaO2 is identified. In the origin, this effect stems from the surface energy and O-2/O-2(-) affinity of the electrode. The strong interaction of Au with O-2/O-2(-) increases the nucleation rate and leads to an altered growth process when compared to C surfaces. Consequently, thin (3 mu m) flakes of NaO2 are found on Au, whereas on C large cubes (10 mu m) of NaO2 are formed. This has significant impact on the cell performance and leads to four times higher capacity when C electrodes with low surface energy and O-2/O-2(-) affinity are used. It is hoped that these findings will enable the design of new positive electrode materials with optimized surfaces. |
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Publisher  |
WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. |
Place of Publication |
Weinheim |
Editor |
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Wos |
000424152200009 |
Publication Date |
2017-09-25 |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1614-6832; 1614-6840 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
16.721 |
Times cited |
13 |
Open Access |
Not_Open_Access |
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Notes |
; L.L. thanks ALISTORE-ERI for his PhD grant. P.G.B. is indebted to the EPSRC for financial support, including the Supergen Energy Storage grant. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 16.721 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:149269 |
Serial |
4951 |
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Author |
Amelinckx, S.; Bernaerts, D.; Van Tendeloo, G.; van Landuyt, J.; Lucas, A.A.; Mathot, M.; Lambin, P. |
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Title |
The morphology, structure and texture of carbon nanotubes: an electron microscopy study |
Type |
P3 Proceeding |
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Year |
1995 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
515-541 |
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Keywords |
P3 Proceeding; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
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Publisher |
World Scientific |
Place of Publication |
Singapore |
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Wos |
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Publication Date |
0000-00-00 |
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Additional Links |
UA library record |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:13294 |
Serial |
2207 |
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Author |
Kanda, A.; Baelus, B.J.; Peeters, F.M.; Kadowaki, K.; Ootuka, Y. |
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Title |
Observation of paramagnetic supercurrent in mesoscopic superconducting rings and disks using multiple-small-tunnel-junction method |
Type |
P1 Proceeding |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
204-209 |
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Keywords |
P1 Proceeding; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
Responses of mesoscopic superconducting rings and disks to perpendicular magnetic fields are studied by using the multiple-small-tunnel-junction method, in which transport properties of several small tunnel junctions attached to the sample are measured simultaneously. This allows us for a direct experimental observation of the paramagnetic supercurrent, which is closely related to the paramagnetic Meissner effect. The results are compared with numerical results based on the nonlinear Ginzburg-Landau theory. |
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Publisher |
World Scientific |
Place of Publication |
Singapore |
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Wos |
000234363700032 |
Publication Date |
2007-11-30 |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:94758 |
Serial |
2419 |
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Author |
Baelus, B.J.; Peeters, F.M. |
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Title |
Multiply connected mesoscopic superconductors |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Modern physics letters B
T2 – 3rd International Conference on Modern Problems in Superconductivity, SEP 09-14, 2002, YALTA, UKRAINE |
Abbreviated Journal |
Mod Phys Lett B |
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Volume |
17 |
Issue |
10-12 |
Pages |
527-536 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
Multiply connected mesoscopic: superconductors are considered within the framework of the nonlinear Ginzburg-Landau theory. The two coupled nonlinear equations are solved numerically and we investigated the properties of a superconducting ring, two concentric rings, and an asymmetric ring. We find that (i) for a mesoscopic superconducting ring the flux through the hole is not quantized, (ii) two concentric mesoscopic superconducting rings are magnetically coupled and the interaction energy increases with increasing sample thickness, and (iii) in asymmetric rings, a stationary phase slip state is predicted. |
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Publisher |
World scientific publ co pte ltd |
Place of Publication |
Singapore |
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Wos |
000184303900016 |
Publication Date |
2003-07-23 |
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Series Issue |
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ISSN |
0217-9849;1793-6640; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
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Impact Factor |
0.617 |
Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 0.617; 2003 IF: 0.461 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:103810 |
Serial |
2236 |
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