| |
Records |
|
Author |
Neyts, E.; Tacq, M.; Bogaerts, A. |
| |
Title |
Reaction mechanisms of low-kinetic energy hydrocarbon radicals on typical hydrogenated amorphous carbon (a-C:H) sites: a molecular dynamics study |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2006 |
Publication  |
Diamond and related materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
Diam Relat Mater |
| |
Volume |
15 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
1663-1676 |
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
| |
Abstract |
|
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Amsterdam |
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000241224000026 |
Publication Date |
2006-03-08 |
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
0925-9635; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| |
Impact Factor |
2.561 |
Times cited |
18 |
Open Access |
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.561; 2006 IF: 1.935 |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:59634 |
Serial |
2819 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Yang, Z.Q.; Verbeeck, J.; Schryvers, D.; Tarcea, N.; Popp, J.; Rösler, W. |
| |
Title |
TEM and Raman characterisation of diamond micro- and nanostructures in carbon spherules from upper soils |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Diamond and related materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
Diam Relat Mater |
| |
Volume |
17 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
937-943 |
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
| |
Abstract |
Carbonaceous spherules of millimeter size diameter and found in the upper soils throughout Europe are investigated by TEM, including SAED, HRTEM and EELS, and Raman spectroscopy. The spherules consist primarily of carbon and have an open cell-like internal structure. Most of the carbon appears in an amorphous state, but different morphologies of nano- and microdiamond particles have also been discovered including flake shapes. The latter observation, together with the original findings of some of these spherules in crater-like structures in the landscape and including severely deformed rocks with some spherules being embedded in the fused crust of excavated rocks, points towards unique conditions of origin for these spherules and particles, possibly of exogenic origin. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Amsterdam |
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000256940800005 |
Publication Date |
2008-02-14 |
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
0925-9635; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| |
Impact Factor |
2.561 |
Times cited |
26 |
Open Access |
|
| |
Notes |
GAO project |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.561; 2008 IF: 2.092 |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:68518 |
Serial |
3474 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Degutis, G.; Pobedinskas, P.; Turner, S.; Lu, Y.-G.; Al Riyami, S.; Ruttens, B.; Yoshitake, T.; D'Haen, J.; Haenen, K.; Verbeeck, J.; Hardy, A.; Van Bael, M.K. |
| |
Title |
CVD diamond growth from nanodiamond seeds buried under a thin chromium layer |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Diamond and related materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
Diam Relat Mater |
| |
Volume |
64 |
Issue |
64 |
Pages |
163-168 |
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
| |
Abstract |
This work presents a morphological and structural analysis of CVD diamond growth on silicon from nanodiamond seeds covered by a 50 nm thick chromium layer. The role of carbon diffusion as well as chromium and carbon silicide formation is analyzed. The local diamond environment is investigated by scanning transmission electron microscopy in combination with electron energy-loss spectroscopy. The evolution of the diamond phase composition (sp3/sp2) is evaluated by micro-Raman spectroscopy. Raman and X-ray diffraction analysis are used to identify the interfacial phases formed during CVD growth. Based upon the observed morphological and structural evolution, a diamond growth model from nanodiamond seeds buried beneath a thin Cr layer is proposed. |
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000374608100020 |
Publication Date |
2016-02-20 |
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
0925-9635 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| |
Impact Factor |
2.561 |
Times cited |
11 |
Open Access |
|
| |
Notes |
The authors acknowledge financial support provided by Research Program FWO G.056.810 and G0044.13N. A.H. and M.K.V.B are grateful to Hercules Foundation Flanders for financial support. P.P. and S.T. are Postdoctoral Fellows of the Research Foundation – Flanders (FWO). The Titan microscope used for this work was partially funded by the Hercules Foundation. |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.561 |
| |
Call Number |
c:irua:133624UA @ admin @ c:irua:133624 |
Serial |
4091 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Felgen, N.; Naydenov, B.; Turner, S.; Jelezko, F.; Reithmaier, J.P.; Popov, C. |
| |
Title |
Incorporation and study of SiV centers in diamond nanopillars |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Diamond and related materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
Diam Relat Mater |
| |
Volume |
64 |
Issue |
64 |
Pages |
64-69 |
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
| |
Abstract |
We report on the incorporation of SiV centers during hot filament chemical vapor deposition of diamond on top of diamond nanopillars with diameters down to 100 nm. The nanopillars themselves were prepared from nano crystalline diamond films by applying electron beam lithography and inductively coupled plasma reactive ion etching. The optical investigations revealed the presence of ensembles of SiV color centers incorporated during the overgrowth step. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Amsterdam |
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000374608100009 |
Publication Date |
2016-01-16 |
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
0925-9635 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| |
Impact Factor |
2.561 |
Times cited |
14 |
Open Access |
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.561 |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:133623 |
Serial |
4193 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Deshmukh, S.; Sankaran, K.J.; Srinivasu, K.; Korneychuk, S.; Banerjee, D.; Barman, A.; Bhattacharya, G.; Phase, D.M.; Gupta, M.; Verbeeck, J.; Leou, K.C.; Lin, I.N.; Haenen, K.; Roy, S.S. |
| |
Title |
Local probing of the enhanced field electron emission of vertically aligned nitrogen-doped diamond nanorods and their plasma illumination properties |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Diamond and related materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
Diam Relat Mater |
| |
Volume |
83 |
Issue |
83 |
Pages |
118-125 |
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
| |
Abstract |
A detailed conductive atomic force microscopic investigation is carried out to directly image the electron emission behavior for nitrogen-doped diamond nanorods (N-DNRs). Localized emission measurements illustrate uniform distribution of high-density electron emission sites from N-DNRs. Emission sites coupled to nano graphitic phases at the grain boundaries facilitate electron transport and thereby enhance field electron emission from N-DNRs, resulting in a device operation at low turn-on fields of 6.23 V/mu m, a high current density of 1.94 mA/cm(2) (at an applied field of 11.8 V/mu m) and a large field enhancement factor of 3320 with a long lifetime stability of 980 min. Moreover, using N-DNRs as cathodes, a microplasma device that can ignite a plasma at a low threshold field of 390 V/mm achieving a high plasma illumination current density of 3.95 mA/cm2 at an applied voltage of 550 V and a plasma life-time stability for a duration of 433 min was demonstrated. |
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Amsterdam |
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000430767200017 |
Publication Date |
2018-02-07 |
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
0925-9635 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| |
Impact Factor |
2.561 |
Times cited |
9 |
Open Access |
Not_Open_Access |
| |
Notes |
; S. Deshmulch, D. Banerjee and G. Bhattacharya are indebted to Shiv Nadar University for providing Ph.D. scholarships. K.J. Sankaran and K. Haenen like to thank the financial support of the Research Foundation Flanders (FWO) via Research Grant 12I8416N and Research Project 1519817N, and the Methusalem “NANO” network. K.J. Sankaran is a Postdoctoral Fellow of the Research Foundation-Flanders (FWO). The Qu-Ant-EM microscope used for the TEM experiments was partly funded by the Hercules fund from the Flemish Government. S. Korneychuk and J. Verbeeck acknowledge funding from GOA project “Solarpaint” of the University of Antwerp. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.561 |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:151609UA @ admin @ c:irua:151609 |
Serial |
5030 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Xiao, H.; Zhang, Z.; Xu, W.; Wang, Q.; Xiao, Y.; Ding, L.; Huang, J.; Li, H.; He, B.; Peeters, F.M. |
| |
Title |
Terahertz optoelectronic properties of synthetic single crystal diamond |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Diamond and related materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| |
Volume |
139 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
110266-110268 |
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
| |
Abstract |
A systematic investigation is undertaken for studying the optoelectronic properties of single crystal diamond (SCD) grown by microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition (MPCVD). It is indicated that, without intentional doping and surface treatment during the sample growth, the terahertz (THz) optical conduction in SCD is mainly affected by surface H-terminations, -OH-, O- and N-based functional groups. By using THz time-domain spectroscopy (TDS), we measure the transmittance, the complex dielectric constant and optical conductivity σ(ω) of SCD. We find that SCD does not show typical semiconductor characteristics in THz regime, where σ(ω) cannot be described rightly by the conventional Drude formula. Via fitting the real and imaginary parts of σ(ω) to the Drude-Smith formula, the ratio of the average carrier density to the effective electron mass γ = ne/m*, the electronic relaxation time τ and the electronic backscattering or localization factor can be determined optically. The temperature dependence of these parameters is examined. From the temperature dependence of γ, a metallic to semiconductor transition is observed at about T = 10 K. The temperature dependence of τ is mainly induced by electron coupling with acoustic-phonons and there is a significant effect of photon-induced electron backscattering or localization in SCD. This work demonstrates that THz TDS is a powerful technique in studying SCD which contains H-, N- and O-based bonds and has low electron density and high dc resistivity. The results obtained from this study can benefit us to gain an in-depth understanding of SCD and may provide new guidance for the application of SCD as electronic, optical and optoelectronic materials. |
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
|
Publication Date |
2023-08-02 |
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
0925-9635 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
| |
Impact Factor |
4.1 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 4.1; 2023 IF: 2.561 |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:200920 |
Serial |
9103 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Nistor, L.; Nistor, S.V.; Dincã, G.; van Landuyt, J.; Schoemaker, D.; Copaciu, V.; Georgeoni, P.; Arnici, N. |
| |
Title |
High resolution electron microscopy and electron spin resonance studies on cubic boron nitride crystals made by high-pressure/high-temperature synthesis |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Diamonds an related materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
Diam Relat Mater |
| |
Volume |
8 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
738-742 |
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
| |
Abstract |
|
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000080437000123 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-25 |
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
0925-9635; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| |
Impact Factor |
2.561 |
Times cited |
7 |
Open Access |
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.561; 1999 IF: 1.924 |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:27519 |
Serial |
1445 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Potgieter-Vermaak, S.; Stranger, M.; Verlinden, L.; Roekens, E.; Van Grieken, R. |
| |
Title |
NO2 verkeersmetingen in Vlaanderen door passieve bemonstering |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Die Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir natuurwetenskap en tegnologie |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| |
Volume |
27 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
266-286 |
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
| |
Abstract |
|
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
|
Publication Date |
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
0254-3486; 2222-4173 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:72494 |
Serial |
8650 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Yandouzi, M.; Pauwels, B.; Schryvers, D.; Van Swygenhoven, H.; Van Tendeloo, G. |
| |
Title |
Structural characterization of nanostructured Ni3Al processed by inert gas condensation |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Diffusion and defect data : solid state data : part A : defect and diffusion forum |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| |
Volume |
213 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
19-30 |
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
| |
Abstract |
High-resolution transmission electron microscopy was performed on compacted Ni(3)Al nanostructured material prepared by the inert gas condensation technique. From electron diffraction data an incomplete L1(2) ordering of the crystallites is observed in the free particles as well as in the room temperature compacted samples. However, a completely ordered L1(2) structure with much bigger and well-defined crystallites exhibiting several defects is observed in material compacted and annealed at 773 K. Sharp crystallite boundaries as well as amorphous material and voids are observed in between crystallites in all samples, the former being dominant in the annealed material, the latter in the as-prepared one. |
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Aedermannsdorf |
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
|
Publication Date |
0000-00-00 |
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
1012-0386 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; |
| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:94868 |
Serial |
3221 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Mahieu, S.; Ghekiere, P.; de Winter, G.; de Gryse, R.; Depla, D.; Lebedev, O.I. |
| |
Title |
Biaxially aligned yttria stabilized zirconia and titanium nitride layers deposited by unbalanced magnetron sputtering |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Diffusion and defect data : solid state data : part B : solid state phenomena
T2 – 2nd International Conference on Texture and Anisotropy of Polycrystals, JUL 07-09, 2004, Metz, FRANCE |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| |
Volume |
105 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
447-452 |
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
| |
Abstract |
Control of the texture and the biaxial alignment of sputter deposited films has provoked a great deal of interest due to its technological importance. indeed, many physical properties of thin films are influenced by the biaxial alignment. In this context, extensive research has been established to understand the growth mechanism of biaxially aligned Yttria Stabilized Zirconia (YSZ) as a buffer layer for high temperature superconducting copper oxides. In this work, the growth mechanism in general and the mechanism responsible of the biaxial alignment in detail were investigated for thin films of YSZ and TiN deposited by unbalanced magnetron sputtering using non-aligned polycrystalline stainless steel substrates. The mechanism responsible for the preferential out-of-plane alignment has been investigated by performing depositions on a non-tilted substrate. However, to study the in-plane alignment a tilted substrate was used. The microstructure of the deposited layers was characterised by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM). The crystallographic alignment has been investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD) (angular scans and pole figures) and by Selective Area Diffraction (SAD). It was observed that the deposited layers show a zone T or zone II structure and the layers with a zone T structure consist of faceted grains. There seems to be a correlation between the crystal habit of these faceted grains and the measured biaxial alignment. A model for the preferential out-of-plane orientation, the in-plane alignment and the correlation between the microstructure and the biaxial alignment is proposed. |
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Vaduz |
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
|
Publication Date |
0000-00-00 |
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
3-908451-09-4 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:103190 |
Serial |
230 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Ghekiere, P.; Mahieu, S.; De Winter, G.; De Gryse, R.; Depla, D.; Lebedev, O.I. |
| |
Title |
Growth mechanism of biaxially aligned magnesium oxide deposited by unbalanced magnetron sputtering |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Diffusion and defect data : solid state data : part B : solid state phenomena
T2 – 2nd International Conference on Texture and Anisotropy of Polycrystals, JUL 07-09, 2004, Metz, FRANCE |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| |
Volume |
105 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
433-438 |
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
| |
Abstract |
For many years magnesium oxide (MgO) has been a topic of research as buffer layer for high-temperature superconducting copper oxides and as protective layer in plasma display panels. Since epitaxial growth of MgO is expensive, time consuming and size restricted, other techniques have been developed to grow highly oriented MgO layers for industrial processes. MgO thin films were deposited on a tilted polycrystalline substrate by reactive sputtering using an unbalanced magnetron. By varying different deposition parameters, it is possible to grow biaxially aligned MgO layers, i.e. layers with both out-of-plane and in-plane alignment. XRD measurements were performed to examine the crystallographic structure of the thin film. The preferential out-of-plane orientation is analysed by angular scans using the peak intensity of different reflections while the in-plane orientation is determined by (002) pole figures. Fully [111] out-of-plane oriented layers were grown with a strong in-plane alignment. SEM and TEM measurements were performed to reveal the topographical and cross-sectional microstructure and to investigate the texture evolution of the MgO layers. Evolutionary columnar growth and a roof-tile surface have been observed. |
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Vaduz |
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000230478000069 |
Publication Date |
2009-03-16 |
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
1662-9779; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
5 |
Open Access |
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:104085 |
Serial |
1392 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Schryvers, D.; Tirry, W.; Cao, S. |
| |
Title |
Advanced TEM and SEM methods applied to 3D nano- and microstructural investigations of Ni4Ti3 precipitates in Ni-Ti (SMA) |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Diffusion and defect data : solid state data : part B : solid state phenomena |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| |
Volume |
172/174 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
229-235 |
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
| |
Abstract |
Two different kinds of experimental approaches yielding three-dimensional structural information on metastable semi-coherent precipitates are demonstrated. By combining high-resolution images from two independent viewing directions a full description of the strain field surrounding a nano-sized Ni4Ti3 precipitate in Ni-Ti can be obtained. The principal axes and strains correlate well with the transformation strain of the observed R-phase transformation close to the precipitate. Using a slice-and-view procedure in a FIB/SEM dual-beam instrument, a three-dimensional voxel dataset is produced from which morphological and distributional information on the same precipitates can be obtained yielding new insight into the particular transformation paths of these alloys, relevant for their functional behaviour. |
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Vaduz |
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000303359700036 |
Publication Date |
2011-07-04 |
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
1662-9779; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:90153 |
Serial |
73 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Cao, S.; Nishida, M.; Schryvers, D. |
| |
Title |
FIB/SEM applied to quantitative 3D analysis of precipitates in Ni-Ti |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Diffusion and defect data : solid state data : part B : solid state phenomena |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| |
Volume |
172/174 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
1284-1289 |
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
| |
Abstract |
Ni4Ti3 precipitates with a heterogeneous distribution growing in a polycrystalline Ni50.8Ti49.2 alloy have been investigated in a Dual-Beam FIB/SEM system. The volume ratio, mean volume, central plane diameter, thickness, aspect ratio and sphericity of the precipitates in the grain interior as well as near to the grain boundary were measured or calculated. The morphology of the precipitates was classified according to the Zingg scheme. The multistage martensitic transformation occurring in these kinds of samples is interpreted in view of the data of this heterogeneous microstructure of matrix and precipitates. |
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Vaduz |
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000303359700199 |
Publication Date |
2011-07-04 |
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
1662-9779; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:90152 |
Serial |
1188 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Horvath, Z.E.; Biro, L.P.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Tondeur, C.; Bister, G.; Pierard, N.; Fonseca, A.; Nagy, J.B. |
| |
Title |
Optimization of the amount of catalyst and reaction time in single wall nanotube production |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Diffusion and defect data : solid state data : part B : solid state phenomena |
Abbreviated Journal |
Solid State Phenom |
| |
Volume |
94 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
271-274 |
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
| |
Abstract |
The influence of the amount of catalyst and the reaction time on the quantity and quality of catalytically grown single wall carbon nanotubes (SWNT) was investigated. The aim was to optimize some of the SWNT growth parameters using TEM and HRTEM. The thickness of catalyst layer influences the synthesis of the nanotube because the gas composition can differ between top and bottom. Microscopic investigation of the grown SWNT samples showed that the thicker the catalyst layer the lower relative nanotube content, so the deeper parts of the catalyst layer are less effective: The optimum time for the reaction was found to be 10 minutes. This may be understood assuming that nanotube growth needs an initial incubation time while the activity of the catalyst decreases steadily until the nariotube growth stops. |
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Vaduz |
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
|
Publication Date |
0000-00-00 |
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
1012-0394; 1662-9779 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:94860 |
Serial |
2490 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Delville, R.; Shi, H.; James, R.D.; Schryvers, D. |
| |
Title |
Special microstructures and twin features in Ti50Ni50-x(Pd,Au)x at small hysteresis |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Diffusion and defect data : solid state data : part B : solid state phenomena |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| |
Volume |
172/174 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
105-110 |
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
| |
Abstract |
The breaking of symmetry due to atomic displacements in the austenite-martensite phase transformation generally leads to their crystallographic incompatibility. Energy minimizing accommodation mechanisms such as martensite twinning have been recently shown to be a source of hysteresis and irreversible plastic deformation. Compatibility between the two phases can however be achieved by carefully tuning lattice parameters through composition change. A dramatic drop in hysteresis and novel microstructures such as a lowering of the amount of twin lamella are then observed. Related theoretical and simulation works also support the existence of such microstructures including peculiar self-accommodating configurations at near-compatibility. We present the transmission electron microscopy (TEM) study of these novel microstructures for the alloy systems Ti50Ni50-xPdx and Ti50Ni50-xAux where the composition was systemically tuned to approach perfect compatibility. High resolution imaging of the interface between austenite and martensite supplies evidences of compatibility at the atomic level. |
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Vaduz |
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000303359700016 |
Publication Date |
2011-07-04 |
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
1662-9779; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
3 |
Open Access |
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:90155 |
Serial |
3069 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Delville, R.; Malard, B.; Pilch, J.; Sittner, P.; Schryvers, D. |
| |
Title |
Transmission electron microscopy study of microstructural evolution in nanograined Ni-Ti microwires heat treated by electric pulse |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Diffusion and defect data : solid state data : part B : solid state phenomena |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| |
Volume |
172/174 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
682-687 |
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
| |
Abstract |
Transmission electron microscopy and mechanical testing were employed to investigate the evolution of microstructure and functional superelastic properties of 0.1mm diameter as-drawn Ni-Ti wires subjected to a non-conventional heat treatment by controlled electric pulse current. This method enables a finer control of the recovery and recrystallisation processes taking place during the heat treatment and accordingly a better control on the final microstructure. The best functional properties were obtained for heat-treated Ni-Ti wires having a nanograined microstructure (20-50 nm) partially recovered through polygonization and partially recrystallized. Such microstructure is highly resistant against dislocation slip upon cycling, while microstructures annealed for longer time and showing mostly recrystallized grains were prone to dislocation slip, particularly as the grain size exceeds 100 nm. The density of dislocation defects increased significantly with increasing grain size of the microstructure. The activity of three <100>/{011} slip systems was identified in the largest grains of 500-1200 nm. An additional mode of plastic deformation, {114} compound austenite twinning, was observed in the largest grains of fully recrystallized microstructures. It is proposed that dislocation slip (and possibly deformation twinning) occurring in superelastic cycling is coupled with the stress-induced martensitic transformation. |
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Vaduz |
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000303359700105 |
Publication Date |
2011-07-04 |
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
1662-9779; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
3 |
Open Access |
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:90154 |
Serial |
3717 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Biely, K.; Van Passel, S. |
| |
Title |
Market power and sustainability : a new research agenda |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Discover Sustainability |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| |
Volume |
3 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
5-13 |
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Engineering Management (ENM) |
| |
Abstract |
Perfectly operating markets only exist in theory. Market failures are known to not only inhibit the proper functioning of the market, but also affect sustainability and thus a sustainability transition. In this regard, much attention has been paid to externalities or missing markets, even though these are not the only market failures. In this paper, we argue that market power and its relationship with sustainability has been neglected, despite the fact that, back in 1931, Hotelling indicated the connection between the two concepts. However, research that has been dealing with this connection has not been comprehensive and has only looked at one aspect of sustainability and market power. Due to the rising relevance of market power as well as of sustainability concerns, the connection between the two deserves thorough attention. Accordingly, we propose initiating a new interdisciplinary research agenda to comprehensively analyze the complex relationship between market power and sustainability. |
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000934090500003 |
Publication Date |
2022-02-08 |
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
2662-9984 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:195360 |
Serial |
7362 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Pentcheva, E.N.; Petrov, P.S.; Veldeman, E.; Van 't dack, L.; Gijbels, R. |
| |
Title |
Comportement hydrogéochimique des éléments traces au cours de l'interaction eau – roche en milieu alcalin |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
1990 |
Publication |
Doklady Bolgarskoi Akademii Nauk |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| |
Volume |
43 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
51-54 |
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
| |
Abstract |
|
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Sofia |
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
|
Publication Date |
0000-00-00 |
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
0366-8681 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:111478 |
Serial |
439 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Pentcheva, E.N.; Petrov, P.S.; Van 't dack, L.; Gijbels, R. |
| |
Title |
Études génétiques du système “eau thermale – gaz – roche” sous l'influence de phénomènes volcaniques récents |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
1995 |
Publication |
Doklady Bolgarskoi Akademii Nauk |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| |
Volume |
48 |
Issue |
9/10 |
Pages |
99-102 |
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
| |
Abstract |
|
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Sofia |
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
|
Publication Date |
0000-00-00 |
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
0366-8681 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:110843 |
Serial |
1085 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Pentcheva, E.N.; Swenters, K.; Van 't dack, L.; Verlinden, J.; Gijbels, R. |
| |
Title |
Recherches microchimiques comparatives (SME et AAN) d'hydrothermes des granites de la Bulgarie du Sud |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
1984 |
Publication |
Doklady Bolgarskoi Akademii Nauk |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| |
Volume |
37 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
509-512 |
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
| |
Abstract |
|
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Sofia |
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
|
Publication Date |
0000-00-00 |
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
0366-8681 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
|
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:111477 |
Serial |
2843 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Pentcheva, E.N.; Veldeman, E.; Van 't dack, L.; Gijbels, R. |
| |
Title |
Sur l'équilibre hydrogéochimique “solution – suspension” dans les systèmes hydrothermaux du socle cristallin |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
1996 |
Publication |
Doklady Bolgarskoi Akademii Nauk |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| |
Volume |
49 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
65-68 |
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
| |
Abstract |
|
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Sofia |
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
|
Publication Date |
0000-00-00 |
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
0366-8681 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
PHYSICS, APPLIED 28/145 Q1 # |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:110844 |
Serial |
3388 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Shevchenko, V.P.; Van Grieken, R.E.; van Malderen, H.; Lisitzin, A.P.; Kuptsov, V.M.; Serova, V.V. |
| |
Title |
Composition of individual aerosol particles in the marine boundary layer over seas of the Western Russian Arctic |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Doklady earth sciences |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| |
Volume |
366 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
546-551 |
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
| |
Abstract |
|
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000086607800027 |
Publication Date |
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
1028-334x |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:27582 |
Serial |
7711 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Pentcheva, E.N.; Van 't dack, L.; Veldeman, E.; Gijbels, R. |
| |
Title |
Correlations géothermométriques des éléments-traces des hydrothermes de terrains granitiques (Bulgarie Méridionale) |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
1992 |
Publication |
Doklady na Balgarskata Akademija na Naukite |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| |
Volume |
44 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
85-88 |
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
| |
Abstract |
|
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Sofija |
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
A1991KD52300022 |
Publication Date |
0000-00-00 |
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
0861-1459 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; |
| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY 96/271 Q2 # |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:4198 |
Serial |
529 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Lin, A.; Sahun, M.; Biscop, E.; Verswyvel, H.; De Waele, J.; De Backer, J.; Theys, C.; Cuypers, B.; Laukens, K.; Berghe, W.V.; Smits, E.; Bogaerts, A. |
| |
Title |
Acquired non-thermal plasma resistance mediates a shift towards aerobic glycolysis and ferroptotic cell death in melanoma |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Drug resistance updates |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| |
Volume |
67 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
100914 |
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Pharmacology. Therapy; ADReM Data Lab (ADReM); Center for Oncological Research (CORE); Proteinscience, proteomics and epigenetic signaling (PPES); Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
| |
Abstract |
To gain insights into the underlying mechanisms of NTP therapy sensitivity and resistance, using the firstever
NTP-resistant cell line derived from sensitive melanoma cells (A375).
Methods: Melanoma cells were exposed to NTP and re-cultured for 12 consecutive weeks before evaluation
against the parental control cells. Whole transcriptome sequencing analysis was performed to identify differentially
expressed genes and enriched molecular pathways. Glucose uptake, extracellular lactate, media acidification,
and mitochondrial respiration was analyzed to determine metabolic changes. Cell death inhibitors were
used to assess the NTP-induced cell death mechanisms, and apoptosis and ferroptosis was further validated via
Annexin V, Caspase 3/7, and lipid peroxidation analysis.
Results: Cells continuously exposed to NTP became 10 times more resistant to NTP compared to the parental cell
line of the same passage, based on their half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50). Sequencing and metabolic
analysis indicated that NTP-resistant cells had a preference towards aerobic glycolysis, while cell death analysis
revealed that NTP-resistant cells exhibited less apoptosis but were more vulnerable to lipid peroxidation and
ferroptosis.
Conclusions: A preference towards aerobic glycolysis and ferroptotic cell death are key physiological changes in
NTP-resistance cells, which opens new avenues for further, in-depth research into other cancer types. |
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000925156500001 |
Publication Date |
2022-12-29 |
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
1368-7646 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| |
Impact Factor |
24.3 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
| |
Notes |
The authors would like to thank Dr. Christophe Deben and Ms. Hannah Zaryouh (Center for Oncological Research, University of Antwerp) for the use and their help with the D300e Digital Dispenser and Spark® Cyto, as well as Ms. Rapha¨elle Corremans (Laboratory Pathophysiology, University of Antwerp) for the use of their lactate meter. The authors would also like to acknowledge the help from Ms. Tias Verhezen and Mr. Cyrus Akbari, who was involved at the start of the project but could not continue due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The authors also acknowledge the resources and services provided by the VSC (Flemish Supercomputer Center). This work was funded in part by the Research Foundation – Flanders (FWO) and the Flemish Government. The FWO fellowships and grants that funded this work also include: 12S9221N (Abraham Lin), G044420N (Abraham Lin, Annemie Bogaerts), and 1S67621N (Hanne Verswyvel). We would also like to thank several patrons, as part of this research was funded by donations from different donors, including Dedert Schilde vzw, Mr. Willy Floren, and the Vereycken family. We would also like to acknowledge the support from the European Cooperation in Science & Technology (COST) Action on Therapeutical applications of Cold Plasmas (CA20114; PlasTHER). |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 24.3; 2023 IF: 10.906 |
| |
Call Number |
PLASMANT @ plasmant @c:irua:193167 |
Serial |
7240 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Eliaerts, J.; Meert, N.; Van Durme, F.; Samyn, N.; De Wael, K.; Dardenne, P. |
| |
Title |
Practical tool for sampling and fast analysis of large cocaine seizures |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Drug testing and analysis |
Abbreviated Journal |
Drug Test Anal |
| |
Volume |
10 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
1039-1042 |
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Pharmacology. Therapy; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
| |
Abstract |
Large quantities of illicit drugs are frequently seized by law enforcement. In such cases, a representative number of samples needs to be quickly examined prior to destruction. No procedure has yet been set up which rapidly provides information regarding the homogeneity of the samples, the presence of controlled substances and the degree of purity. This study establishes a protocol for fast analysis of cocaine and its most common cutting agent, levamisole, in large seizures. The protocol is based on a hypergeometric sampling approach combined with FTIR spectrometry and Support Vector Machines (SVM) algorithms as analysis methods. To demonstrate the practical use of this approach, five large cocaine seizures (consisting between 45 and 85 units) were analysed simultaneously with GC-MS, GC-FID and a portable FTIR spectrometer using Attenuated Total Reflectance (ATR) sampling combined with SVM models. According to the hypergeometric sampling plan of the Drugs Working Group ENFSI guidelines, the required number of subsamples ranged between 19 and 23. Considering the identification analyses, the SVM models detected cocaine and levamisole in all subsamples of cases 1 to 5 (100% correct classification), which was confirmed by GC-MS analysis. Considering the quantification analyses, the SVM models were able to estimate the cocaine and levamisole content in each subsample, compared to GC-FID data. The developed strategy is easy, cost effective and provides immediate information about both the presence and concentration of cocaine and levamisole. By using this new strategy, the number of confirmation analyses with laborious and expensive chromatographic techniques could be significantly reduced. |
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000435270300016 |
Publication Date |
2018-02-03 |
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
1942-7603; 1942-7611 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| |
Impact Factor |
3.469 |
Times cited |
1 |
Open Access |
|
| |
Notes |
; Belgian Science Policy Office (BELSPO), Grant/Award Number: WE/49/N14-O14 ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.469 |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:148760 |
Serial |
5781 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Eliaerts, J.; Dardenne, P.; Meert, N.; Van Durme, F.; Samyn, N.; Janssens, K.; De Wael, K. |
| |
Title |
Rapid classification and quantification of cocaine in seized powders with ATR-FTIR and chemometrics |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Drug testing and analysis |
Abbreviated Journal |
Drug Test Anal |
| |
Volume |
9 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
1480-1489 |
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Pharmacology. Therapy; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
| |
Abstract |
Traditionally, fast screening for the presence of cocaine in unknown powders is performed by means of colour tests. The major drawbacks of these tests are subjective colour evaluation depending on the operator (50 shades of blue) and a lack of selectivity. An alternative fast screening technique is Fourier Transform InfraRed (FTIR) spectrometry. This technique provides spectra that are difficult to interpret without specialized expertise and showing a lack of sensitivity for the detection of cocaine in mixtures. To overcome these limitations, a portable FTIR spectrometer using Attenuated Total Reflectance (ATR) sampling was combined with a multivariate technique, called Support Vector Machines (SVM). Representative street drug powders (n = 482), seized during the period January 2013 to July 2015, and reference powders (n = 33) were used to build and validate a classification model (n = 515) and a quantification model (n = 378). Both models were compared with the conventional chromatographic techniques. The SVM classification model showed a high sensitivity, specificity and efficiency (99%). The SVM quantification model determined cocaine content with a root mean squared error of prediction (RMSEP) of 6% calculated over a wide working range from 4 to 99 w%. In conclusion, the developed models resulted in a clear output (cocaine detected or cocaine not detected) and a reliable estimation of the cocaine content in a wide variety of mixtures. The ATR-FTIR technique combined with SVM is a straightforward, user-friendly and fast approach for routine classification and quantification of cocaine in seized powders. |
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000413685200001 |
Publication Date |
2016-12-17 |
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
1942-7603; 1942-7611 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| |
Impact Factor |
3.469 |
Times cited |
9 |
Open Access |
|
| |
Notes |
; ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.469 |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:139483 |
Serial |
5799 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Schram, J.; Parrilla, M.; Sleegers, N.; Van Durme, F.; van den Berg, J.; van Nuijs, A.L.N.; De Wael, K. |
| |
Title |
Electrochemical profiling and liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry characterization of synthetic cathinones : from methodology to detection in forensic samples |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Drug Testing And Analysis |
Abbreviated Journal |
Drug Test Anal |
| |
Volume |
13 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
1282-1294 |
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Pharmacology. Therapy; Engineering sciences. Technology; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation); Toxicological Centre |
| |
Abstract |
The emergence of new psychoactive drugs in the market demands rapid and accurate tools for the on‐site classification of illegal and legal compounds with similar structures. Herein, a novel method for the classification of synthetic cathinones (SC) is presented based on their electrochemical profile. First, the electrochemical profile of five common SC (i.e., mephedrone, ethcathinone, methylone, butylone and 4‐chloro‐alpha‐pyrrolidinovalerophenone) is collected to build calibration curves using square wave voltammetry on graphite screen‐printed electrodes (SPE). Second, the elucidation of the oxidation pathways, obtained by liquid chromatography‐high resolution mass spectrometry, allows the pairing of the oxidation products to the SC electrochemical profile, providing a selective and robust classification. Additionally, the effect of common adulterants and illicit drugs on the electrochemical profile of the SC is explored. Interestingly, a cathodic pretreatment of the SPE allows the selective detection of each SC in presence of electroactive adulterants. Finally, the electrochemical approach is validated with gas‐chromatography‐mass spectrometry by analyzing 26 confiscated samples from seizures and illegal webshops. Overall, the electrochemical method exhibits a successful classification of SC including structural derivatives, a crucial attribute in an ever‐diversifying drug market. |
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000624902500001 |
Publication Date |
2021-02-24 |
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
1942-7603; 1942-7611 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| |
Impact Factor |
3.469 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.469 |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:175583 |
Serial |
7863 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
de Jong, M.; Van Echelpoel, R.; Langley, A.R.; Eliaerts, J.; van den Berg, J.; De Wilde, M.; Somers, N.; Samyn, N.; De Wael, K. |
| |
Title |
Real-time electrochemical screening of cocaine in lab and field settings with automatic result generation |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Drug testing and analysis |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| |
Volume |
14 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
1471-1481 |
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Pharmacology. Therapy; Engineering sciences. Technology; Antwerp Electrochemical and Analytical Sciences Lab (A-Sense Lab) |
| |
Abstract |
This work presents the results of a novel application for the fast on-site screening of cocaine and its main cutting agents in suspicious and confiscated samples. The methodology behind the novel application consists of portable electrochemical detection coupled with a peak-recognition algorithm for automated result output generation, validated both in laboratory and field settings. Currently used field tests, predominantly colorimetric tests, are lacking accuracy, often giving false positive or negative results. This presses the need for alternative approaches to field testing. By combining portable electrochemical approaches with peak-recognition algorithms, an accuracy of 98.4% concerning the detection of cocaine was achieved on a set of 374 powder samples. In addition, the approach was tested on multiple 'smuggled', colored cocaine powders and cocaine mixtures in solid and liquid states, typically in matrices such as charcoal, syrup and clothing. Despite these attempts to hide cocaine, our approach succeeded in detecting cocaine during on-site screening scenarios. This feature presents an advantage over colorimetric and optical detection techniques, which can fail with colored sample matrices. This enhanced accuracy on smuggled samples will lead to increased efficiency in confiscation procedures in the field, thus significantly reducing societal economic and safety concerns and highlighting the potential for electrochemical approaches in on-the-spot identification of drugs of abuse. |
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000790965700001 |
Publication Date |
2022-04-23 |
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
1942-7603; 1942-7611 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:187767 |
Serial |
8921 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Truta, F.M.; Cruz, A.G.; Dragan, A.-M.; Tertis, M.; Cowen, T.; Stefan, M.-G.; Topala, T.; Slosse, A.; Piletska, E.; Van Durme, F.; Kiss, B.; De Wael, K.; Piletsky, S.A.; Cristea, C. |
| |
Title |
Design of smart nanoparticles for the electrochemical detection of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine to allow in field screening by law enforcement officers |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Drug testing and analysis |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
1-14 |
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Pharmacology. Therapy; Antwerp Electrochemical and Analytical Sciences Lab (A-Sense Lab) |
| |
Abstract |
A portable and highly sensitive sensor was designed for the specific detection of 3,4-methyl-enedioxy-methamphetamine (MDMA), in a range of field-testing situations. The sensor can detect MDMA in street samples, even when other controlled substances drugs, or adulterants are present. In this work, we report for the first time a sensor using electroactive molecularly imprinted polymer nanoparticles computationally designed to recognize MDMA and then produced using solid phase synthesis. A composite comprising chitosan, reduced graphene oxide, and molecularly imprinted polymer nanoparticles synthesized for MDMA for the first time was immobilized on screen-printed carbon electrodes. The sensors displayed a satisfactory sensitivity (106.8 nA x mu M-1), limit of detection (1.6 nM; 0.31 ng/mL), and recoveries (92-99%). The accuracy of the results was confirmed through validation using Ultra-High Performance Liquid Chromatography coupled with tandem Mass Spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS). This technology could be used in forensic analysis and make it possible to selectively detect MDMA in street samples. A highly sensitive and portable sensor has been developed to detect MDMA in street samples. It uses electroactive molecularly imprinted polymer nanoparticles computationally designed to recognize MDMA, which were immobilized on screen-printed carbon electrodes with chitosan and graphene. The sensor showed good sensitivity and satisfactory recoveries (92-99%), confirmed with UPLC-MS/MS validation. This technology has the potential to be used in forensic analysis.image |
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
001107703400001 |
Publication Date |
2023-11-24 |
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
1942-7603; 1942-7611 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
| |
Impact Factor |
2.9 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.9; 2023 IF: 3.469 |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:202058 |
Serial |
9020 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Deconinck, E.; Polet, M.A.; Canfyn, M.; Duchateau, C.; De Braekeleer, K.; Van Echelpoel, R.; De Wael, K.; Gremeaux, L.; Degreef, M.; Balcaen, M. |
| |
Title |
Evaluation of an electrochemical sensor and comparison with spectroscopic approaches as used today in practice for harm reduction in a festival setting: a case study : analysis of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine samples |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Drug testing and analysis |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
1-13 |
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Pharmacology. Therapy; Antwerp Electrochemical and Analytical Sciences Lab (A-Sense Lab) |
| |
Abstract |
More and more countries and organisations emphasise the value of harm reduction measures in the context of illicit drug use and abuse. One of these measures is drug checking, a preventive action that can represent a quick win by tailored consultation on the risks of substance use upon analytical screening of a submitted sample. Unlike drop-in centres that operate within a fixed setting, enabling drug checking in a harm reduction context at events requires portable, easy to use analytical approaches, operated by personnel with limited knowledge of analytical chemistry. In this case study, four different approaches were compared for the characterisation of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine samples and this in the way the approaches would be applied today in an event context. The four approaches are mid-infrared (MIR), near-infrared, and Raman spectroscopy, which are today used in drug checking context in Belgium, as well as an electrochemical sensor approach initially developed in the context of law enforcement at ports. The MIR and the electrochemical approach came out best, with the latter allowing for a direct straightforward analysis of the percentage 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (as base equivalent) in the samples. However, MIR has the advantage that, in a broader drug checking context, it allows to screen for several molecules and so is able to identify unexpected active components or at least the group to which such components belong. The latter is also an important advantage in the context of the growing emergence of new psychotropic substances. MIR, NIR, Raman spectroscopy, and an electrochemical sensor (Narcoreader (R)) for MDMA analysis were compared in a realistic harm reduction context. NIR and Raman failed in simple library approaches. MIR and Narcoreader (R) were preferred. MIR came out as first choice. MIR and Narcoreader (R) have complementary (dis)advantages and could be used in a two-step approach: MIR for screening and Narcoreader (R) for dosage/risk evaluation of MDMA samples.image |
| |
Address |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
001122493700001 |
Publication Date |
2023-12-12 |
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| |
ISSN |
1942-7603; 1942-7611 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
| |
Impact Factor |
2.9 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.9; 2023 IF: 3.469 |
| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:202047 |
Serial |
9032 |
| Permanent link to this record |
