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“State-of-the-art X-ray fluorescence instrumentation for chemical analysis”. Margui E, Van Grieken R, Petro Industry News , 16 (2013)
Abstract: Nowadays, X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (XRF) is a well-established analytical technique for qualitative and quantitative elemental analysis (sometimes from Be to U) of a wide variety of samples. In particular, the truly multi-element character, acceptable speed and economy, ease of automation and the possibility to directly analyse solid samples are the most important features among the many that have made it a very mature analytical tool for routine quality controls in many industries, as well as for analytical support for the research laboratory.e recent technological advances, including the design of low-power micro-focus tubes and the novel X-ray optics and detectors have made it possible to extend XRF to the determination of low-Z elements and to obtain 2D or 3D information on a micrometre-scale. Furthermore, the recent development and commercialisation of benchtop and portable instrumentation, that offer extreme simplicity of operation in a low-cost design, have promoted even more the approach of XRF for many analytical problems.is article highlights this state-of-the art technique with regards to currently available XRF instrumentation on the market as well as recent applications in environmental and industrial fields.
Keywords: A3 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)
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“Evolution of superconducting islands in a square mesoscopic loop”. Fomin VM, Misko VR, Devreese JT, Moshchalkov VV, Phantoms newsletter 12, 7 (1996)
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron Microscopy for Materials Science (EMAT);
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“Increased erythrocyte glutathione peroxidase activity in psoriatics consuming high-selenium drinking water at the dead-sea psoriasis treatment center”. Shani J, Livshitz T, Robberecht H, Van Grieken R, Rubinstein N, Even-Paz Z, Pharmacological research communications 17, 479 (1985). http://doi.org/10.1016/0031-6989(85)90083-9
Abstract: Erythrocyte selenium-dependent glutathione peroxidase activity was measured in psoriatic Danes, before and after their four-week balneological therapy at the Ein-Bokek International Psoriasis Treatment Center, on the Dead-Sea shore in Israel. The drinking water in Ein-Bokek was found to be rich in selenium, a trace element with anticarcinogenic properties and of great importance in human nutrition and health. The most reliable biological parameter for increase in selenium bioavailability is the erythrocytes' glutathione-peroxidase activity. As psoriasis is a proliferative skin disease, the activity of this enzyme was assayed in 35 psoriatic Danes and in 25 long-term local hotel workers, as well as in 34 volunteers drinking low-selenium water. The glutathione peroxidase activity in the psoriatic patients increased significantly during their four-week stay in Ein-Bokek. Erythrocyte glutathione peroxidase activity in the hotel workers was 50% higher than that in the healthy volunteers consuming low-selenium water. A possible role of selenium in psoriasis is suggested.
Keywords: A3 Journal article; Pharmacology. Therapy; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)
DOI: 10.1016/0031-6989(85)90083-9
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“Skin penetration of minerals in psoriatics and guinea-pigs bathing in hypertonic salt solutions”. Shani J, Barak S, Levi D, Ram M, Schachner ER, Schlesinger T, Robberecht H, Van Grieken R, Avrach WW, Pharmacological research communications 17, 501 (1985). http://doi.org/10.1016/0031-6989(85)90123-7
Abstract: Penetration of electrolytes through the human skin was measured in healthy volunteers and in psoriatic patients after bathing in the Dead-Sea or in simulated bath-salt solutions. Significant increases in the levels of serum Br, Rb, Ca and Zn were noticed only in the psoriatic patients after daily bathing in the Dead-Sea for a 4-week regimen. Guinea-pigs bathed in simulated Dead-Sea bath-salt solutions containing radionuclides of Ca, Mg, K and Br. Traces of each radionuclide were detected in the blood and in some internal organs after 60 minutes of bathing. The radionuclides showed a physiological pattern in their organ distribution. Even though the whole investigation was carried out in hypertonic solutions, there is a definite penetration of salts through healthy (human and guinea-pigs) and damaged (psoriatic) epidermis. This finding suggests that improvement of the psoriatic condition after bathing in the Dead-Sea, may be partly attributed (in addition to ultraviolet irradiation) to the minerals' effect on the psoriatic skin.
Keywords: A3 Journal article; Pharmacology. Therapy; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)
DOI: 10.1016/0031-6989(85)90123-7
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“Serum bromine levels in psoriasis”. Shani J, Barak S, Ram M, Levi D, Pfeifer Y, Schlesinger T, Avrach WW, Robberecht H, Van Grieken R, Pharmacology 25, 297 (1982). http://doi.org/10.1159/000137756
Abstract: Serum bromine levels in psoriatic Danes increased 2- to 3-fold during a 4-week bathing course in the Dead Sea. This increase correlated well with the improvement in their clinical and psychic condition. Serum bromine levels in psoriatic Danes were somewhat lower than those in healthy subjects residing in Denmark, but the difference was not significant. Israelis working in the open air in the Dead Sea area (air bromine 20-fold higher than in Jerusalem) had higher bromine levels than psoriatic or healthy Israelis residing in Jerusalem or healthy Israelis working in air-conditioned rooms in the Dead Sea area (p < 0.05), but those levels were still within the normal range. As our animal experimentation indicates that the skin is a major target organ for 82Br, applied either by bathing or as an aerosol, we conclude that the higher bromine levels noticed in the psoriatic Danes after their 4-week stay at the Dead Sea may be equally due to their contact with the bromine-containing aerosol and the high bromine level of the Dead Sea waters.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Pharmacology. Therapy; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)
DOI: 10.1159/000137756
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“The chirality of carbon nanotubules determined by dark-field electron microscopy”. Bernaerts D, op de Beeck M, Amelinckx S, van Landuyt J, Van Tendeloo G, Philosophical magazine: A: physics of condensed matter: defects and mechanical properties 74, 723 (1996). http://doi.org/10.1080/01418619608243538
Abstract: Multishell carbon nanotubules are studied by means of diffraction contrast dark field images. This results in an electron microscopy method for the determination of the sign of the chiral angles in carbon nanotubes. The method is justified by a reasoning either in direct space or in diffraction space. We also investigate a carbon nanotubule exhibiting a bend and we confront the observations with the heptagon-pentagon pair model.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Times cited: 20
DOI: 10.1080/01418619608243538
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“Electron microscopy and energy-loss spectroscopy of voidites in pure IaB diamonds”. Luyten W, Van Tendeloo G, Fallon PJ, Woods GS, Philosophical magazine: A: physics of condensed matter: defects and mechanical properties 69, 767 (1994). http://doi.org/10.1080/01418619408242517
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Times cited: 7
DOI: 10.1080/01418619408242517
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“Electron microscopy study of coiled carbon tubules”. Bernaerts D, Zhang XB, Zhang XF, Amelinckx S, Van Tendeloo G, van Landuyt J, Ivanov V, Nagy JB, Philosophical magazine: A: physics of condensed matter: defects and mechanical properties 71, 605 (1995). http://doi.org/10.1080/01418619508244470
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Times cited: 72
DOI: 10.1080/01418619508244470
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“Electron microscopy study of defects in synthetic diamond layers”. Luyten W, Van Tendeloo G, Amelinckx S, Collins JL, Philosophical magazine: A: physics of condensed matter: defects and mechanical properties 66, 899 (1992). http://doi.org/10.1080/01418619208247998
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Times cited: 36
DOI: 10.1080/01418619208247998
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“Microtwin sequences in thermoelastic NixAl100-x martensite studied by conventional and high resolution transmission electron microscopy”. Schryvers D, Philosophical magazine: A: physics of condensed matter: defects and mechanical properties 68, 1017 (1993). http://doi.org/10.1080/01418619308219383
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Times cited: 37
DOI: 10.1080/01418619308219383
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“Radiation defects and ordered radiation patterns in Ni and Ni4Mo: a study by electron microscopy”. De Meulenaere P, Van Tendeloo G, van Landuyt J, Mommaert C, Severne G, Philosophical magazine: A: physics of condensed matter: defects and mechanical properties 67, 745 (1993). http://doi.org/10.1080/01418619308207187
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Times cited: 1
DOI: 10.1080/01418619308207187
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“Structural evolution of Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+\delta single crystals studies by “in situ&rdquo, heating electron microscopy”. Zhang XF, Van Tendeloo G, Philosophical magazine: A: physics of condensed matter: defects and mechanical properties 70, 549 (1994)
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Times cited: 5
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“A transmission electron microscopy study of tweed-like structures in Al62Cu17.5CO17.5Si3 decagonal quasicrystals”. Zhang Z, Geng W, van Landuyt J, Van Tendeloo G, Philosophical magazine: A: physics of condensed matter: defects and mechanical properties 71, 1177 (1995)
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Times cited: 7
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“Displacive-replacive phase transformation in a Ni62.5Al37.5 phase studies by HREM and microdiffraction”. Muto S, Merk N, Schryvers D, Tanner LE, Philosophical magazine: B: physics of condensed matter: electronic, optical and magnetic properties 67, 673 (1993). http://doi.org/10.1080/13642819308219316
Abstract: The structure of the metastable Ni2Al phase, which has long been a matter of controversy, has been carefully re-examined by means of high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HREM) and electron microdiffraction. First, it is concluded that theas-quenched NixAl100-x(60 less-than-or-equal-to x less-than-or-equal-to 65) material already exhibits a partial omega-type collapse in a one-dimensional fashion which and is consistent with the anomalous dip in the phonon dispersion curve. Ni2Al precipitates are formed on annealing by thermal decomposition of the high-temperature NixAl100-xB2 phase and still retain the small omega-type shuffle. The amount of displacement in the well developed Ni2Al phase was estimated to be between 20 and 50% of the ideal omega collapse; this was determined by means of a combined technique of HREM and microdiffraction together with dynamical calculations of HREM images and diffraction intensities.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Times cited: 16
DOI: 10.1080/13642819308219316
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“High-resolution electron microscopy of structural defects in crystalline C60 and C70”. Muto S, Van Tendeloo G, Amelinckx S, Philosophical magazine: B: physics of condensed matter: electronic, optical and magnetic properties 67, 443 (1993). http://doi.org/10.1080/13642819308207685
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Times cited: 31
DOI: 10.1080/13642819308207685
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“On the relationship between morphology, composition and structure of Al-Cu-Fe crystals and quasicrystals”. Balzuweit K, Meekes H, Van Tendeloo G, de Boer JL, Philosophical magazine: B: physics of condensed matter: electronic, optical and magnetic properties 67, 513 (1993). http://doi.org/10.1080/13642819308207689
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Times cited: 10
DOI: 10.1080/13642819308207689
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“Electron-diffraction evidence for ordering of interstitial silver ions in silver bromide microcrystals”. Goessens C, Schryvers D, van Dyck D, van Landuyt J, de Keyzer R, Physica status solidi: A 143, 277 (1994). http://doi.org/10.1002/pssa.2211430211
Abstract: The occurrence and origin of diffuse intensity contours in electron micrographs of AgBr crystals are investigated. The observations are interpreted in terms of a model, which attributes diffuse scattering to the presence of predominant atom or vacancy clusters of a particular polyhedral type. It is shown that irrespective of the crystal morphology, interstitial Ag ions order in AgBr material in clusters of finite size along 001 type planes. A different geometry of the diffuse intensity locus observed for triangular and hexagonal tabular grains is explained in terms of the different twin plane morphology of these grains.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Vision lab
Times cited: 7
DOI: 10.1002/pssa.2211430211
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“Atomic imaging of cage like structures of silicon”. Nistor L, Van Tendeloo G, Amelinckx S, Cros C, Physica status solidi: A: applied research 146, 119 (1994). http://doi.org/10.1002/pssa.2211460111
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Times cited: 12
DOI: 10.1002/pssa.2211460111
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“Electron microscopy and mass-spectrometry study of In GaAsP/InP heterostructures (p-i-n diodes) grown by liquid phase epitaxy”. Volkov VV, Luyten W, van Landuyt J, Férauge C, Oksenoid KG, Gijbels R, Vasilev MG, Shelyakin AA, Lazarev VB, Physica status solidi: A: applied research 140, 73 (1993). http://doi.org/10.1002/pssa.2211400105
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
Times cited: 7
DOI: 10.1002/pssa.2211400105
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“Electron microscopy and mass-spectrometry study of In0.72Ga0.28As0.62P0.38 lasers grown by liquid phase epitaxy”. Luyten W, Volkov VV, van Landuyt J, Amelinckx S, Férauge C, Gijbels R, Vasilev MG, Shelyakin AA, Lazarev VB, Physica status solidi: A: applied research 140, 453 (1993). http://doi.org/10.1002/pssa.2211400216
Abstract: Broad area as well as buried heterostructure lasers based on In0.72Ga0.28As0.62P0.38/InP and emitting at 1.3 mum are grown by liquid phase epitaxy and are studied in detail by means of transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, secondary ion mass-spectrometry, and electroluminescence. The InGaAsP epilayer is found to be well lattice-matched and of good structural quality. A tentative explanation is presented for the spinodal decomposition observed in the InGaAsP alloy. We also report on the high performance characteristics of the infrared lasers.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
Times cited: 3
DOI: 10.1002/pssa.2211400216
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“In-situ HVEM study of dislocation generation in patterned stress fields at silicon surfaces”. Vanhellemont J, Claeys C, van Landuyt J, Physica status solidi: A: applied research 150, 497 (1995). http://doi.org/10.1002/pssa.2211500144
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Times cited: 6
DOI: 10.1002/pssa.2211500144
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“Modification of the multislice method for calculating coherent STEM images”. Chen JH, van Dyck D, op de Beeck M, Broeckx J, van Landuyt J, Physica status solidi: A: applied research 150, 13 (1995). http://doi.org/10.1002/pssa.2211500103
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Vision lab
Times cited: 5
DOI: 10.1002/pssa.2211500103
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“New erbium silicide superstructures: a study by high resolution electron microscopy”. Frangis N, Van Tendeloo G, van Landuyt J, Kaltsas G, Travlos A, Nassiopoulos AG, Physica status solidi: A: applied research 158, 107 (1996)
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Times cited: 6
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“A peculiar diffraction effect in FCC crystals of C60”. Amelinckx S, van Heurck C, van Dyck D, Van Tendeloo G, Physica status solidi: A: applied research 131, 589 (1992). http://doi.org/10.1002/pssa.2211310231
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Vision lab
Times cited: 13
DOI: 10.1002/pssa.2211310231
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“Stabilization of the perovskite phase in the Y-Bi-O system by using a BaBiO₃, buffer layer”. Bouwmeester RL, de Hond K, Gauquelin N, Verbeeck J, Koster G, Brinkman A, Physica status solidi: rapid research letters 13, 1800679 (2019). http://doi.org/10.1002/PSSR.201800679
Abstract: A topological insulating phase has theoretically been predicted for the thermodynamically unstable perovskite phase of YBiO3. Here, it is shown that the crystal structure of the Y-Bi-O system can be controlled by using a BaBiO3 buffer layer. The BaBiO3 film overcomes the large lattice mismatch of 12% with the SrTiO3 substrate by forming a rocksalt structure in between the two perovskite structures. Depositing an YBiO3 film directly on a SrTiO3 substrate gives a fluorite structure. However, when the Y-Bi-O system is deposited on top of the buffer layer with the correct crystal phase and comparable lattice constant, a single oriented perovskite structure with the expected lattice constants is observed.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Times cited: 11
DOI: 10.1002/PSSR.201800679
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“Long-Term Stability Control of CVD-Grown Monolayer MoS2”. Sar H, Ozden A, Demiroglu I, Sevik C, Perkgoz NK, Ay F, Physica status solidi: rapid research letters 13, 1800687 (2019). http://doi.org/10.1002/PSSR.201800687
Abstract: The structural stability of 2D transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) formations is of particular importance for their reliable device performance in nano-electronics and opto-electronics. Recent observations show that the CVD-grown TMD monolayers are likely to encounter stability problems such as cracking or fracturing when they are kept under ambient conditions. Here, two different growth configurations are investigated and a favorable growth geometry is proposed, which also sheds light onto the growth mechanism and provides a solution for the stability and fracture formation issues for TMDs specifically for MoS2 monolayers. It is shown that 18 months naturally and thermally aged MoS2 monolayer flakes grown using specifically developed conditions, retain their stability. To understand the mechanism of the structural deterioration, two possible effective mechanisms, S vacancy defects and growth-induced tensile stress, are assessed by the first principle calculations where the role of S vacancy defects in obtaining oxidation resistant MoS2 monolayer flakes is revealed to be rather more critical. Hence, these simulations, time-dependent observations and thermal aging experiments show that durability and stability of 2D MoS2 flakes can be controlled by CVD growth configuration.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT)
DOI: 10.1002/PSSR.201800687
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“Hyperfine electric parameters calculation in Si samples implanted with 57Mn\rightarrow57Fe”. Abreu Y, Cruz CM, Pinera I, Leyva A, Cabal AE, van Espen P, Van Remortel N, Physica: B : condensed matter 445, 1 (2014). http://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYSB.2014.03.028
Abstract: Nowadays the electronic structure calculations allow the study of complex systems determining the hyperfine parameters measured at a probe atom, including the presence of crystalline defects. The hyperfine electric parameters have been measured by Mossbauer spectroscopy in silicon materials implanted with Mn-57 ->,Fe-57 ions, observing four main contributions to the spectra. Nevertheless, some ambiguities still remain in the Fe-57 Mossbauer spectra interpretation in this case, regarding the damage configurations and its evolution with annealing. In the present work several implantation environments are evaluated and the Fe-57 hyperfine parameters are calculated. The observed correlation among the studied local environments and the experimental observations is presented, and a tentative microscopic description of the behavior and thermal evolution of the characteristic defects local environments of the probe atoms concerning the location of vacancies and interstitial Si in the neighborhood of Fe-57 ions in substitutional and interstitial sites is proposed. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Particle Physics Group; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)
DOI: 10.1016/J.PHYSB.2014.03.028
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“Analysis of X-ray spectra excited by X rays, electrons, and protons in monazite”. Annegarn HJ, Madiba CCP, Sellschop JPF, Genz H, Hoffmann DHH, Low W, Richter A, Van Grieken RE, Physical review : C : nuclear physics 16, 379 (1977). http://doi.org/10.1103/PHYSREVC.16.379
Abstract: Mineral monazite from Malaysia has been investigated by energy dispersive x-ray analysis employing three different methods: x-ray, relativistic electron and proton induced excitation. An upper limit of 15 ppm has been placed on the possible concentration of the superheavy element with Z=126.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)
DOI: 10.1103/PHYSREVC.16.379
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“Tailoring Storage Capacity and Ion Kinetics in Ti2CO2/Graphene Heterostructures by Functionalization of Graphene”. Sevik C, Çakir D, Physical review applied 12, 014001 (2019). http://doi.org/10.1103/PHYSREVAPPLIED.12.014001
Abstract: Using first-principles calculations, we evaluate the electrochemical performance of heterostructures made up of Ti2CO2 and chemically modified graphene for Li batteries. We find that heteroatom doping and molecule intercalation have a significant impact on the storage capacity and Li migration barrier energies. While N and S doping do not improve the storage capacity, B doping together with molecule interaction make it possible to intercalate two layers of Li, which stick separately to the surface of Ti2CO2 and B-doped graphene. The calculated diffusion-barrier energies (E-diff), which are between 0.3 and 0.4 eV depending on Li concentration, are quite promising for fast charge and discharge rates. Besides, the predicted E-diff as much as 2 eV for the diffusion of the Li atom from the Ti2CO2 surface to the B-doped graphene surface significantly suppresses the interlayer Li migration, which diminishes the charge and discharge rates. The calculated volume and lattice parameter changes indicate that Ti2CO2/graphene hybrid structures exhibit cyclic stability against Li loading and unloading. Consequently, first-principles calculations we perform evidently highlight the favorable effect of molecular intercalation on the capacity improvement of ion batteries.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT)
DOI: 10.1103/PHYSREVAPPLIED.12.014001
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“Anomalous behavior of the electronic structure of (Bi1-xInx)2Se3across the quantum phase transition from topological to trivial insulator”. Sanchez-Barriga J, Aguilera I, Yashina L V, Tsukanova DY, Freyse F, Chaika AN, Callaert C, Abakumov AM, Hadermann J, Varykhalov A, Rienks EDL, Bihlmayer G, Blugel S, Rader O, Physical review B 98, 235110 (2018). http://doi.org/10.1103/PHYSREVB.98.235110
Abstract: Using spin- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and relativistic many-body calculations, we investigate the evolution of the electronic structure of (Bi1-xInx)(2)Se-3)(2)Se-3 bulk single crystals around the critical point of the trivial to topological insulator quantum-phase transition. By increasing x, we observe how a surface gap opens at the Dirac point of the initially gapless topological surface state of Bi2Se3, leading to the existence of massive fermions. The surface gap monotonically increases for a wide range of x values across the topological and trivial sides of the quantum-phase transition. By means of photon-energy-dependent measurements, we demonstrate that the gapped surface state survives the inversion of the bulk bands which occurs at a critical point near x = 0.055. The surface state exhibits a nonzero in-plane spin polarization which decays exponentially with increasing x, and which persists in both the topological and trivial insulator phases. Our calculations reveal qualitative agreement with the experimental results all across the quantum-phase transition upon the systematic variation of the spin-orbit coupling strength. A non-time-reversal symmetry-breaking mechanism of bulk-mediated scattering processes that increase with decreasing spin-orbit coupling strength is proposed as explanation.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
DOI: 10.1103/PHYSREVB.98.235110
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