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Author |
Belmans, F.; Van Grieken, R.; Brügmann, L. |
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Title |
Geochemical characterization of recent sediments in the Baltic Sea by bulk and electron microprobe analysis |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1993 |
Publication |
Marine chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
42 |
Issue |
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Pages |
223-236 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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A1993LK11300006 |
Publication Date  |
2003-08-08 |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0304-4203; 1872-7581 |
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UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:6255 |
Serial |
7994 |
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Author |
Bernard, P.C.; Van Grieken, R.E.; Brügmann, L. |
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Title |
Geochemistry of suspended matter from the baltic sea : 1 : results of individual particle characterization by automated electron microprobe |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1989 |
Publication |
Marine chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
26 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
155-177 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
Automated electron probe X-ray microanalysis was used to characterize some 15 000 individual suspension particles from 50 samples of suspended matter collected from different depths at 18 stations throughout the Baltic Sea and the transient area to the North Sea. For each particle, 14 minor and major elements were determined and size information data were obtained. To process this huge amount of results, multivariate analysis techniques were invoked: the particles were classified into specific types and the abundance variations of these groups were studied. It appeared that 80% of all investigated particles contained mostly silicon, and seemed to consist of quartz, and K-rich and Fe-rich aluminosilicates. The abundance of BaSO4 particles averaged 5% throughout the Baltic Sea, but amounted to up to 44% at some stations. The abundance of the Fe-rich particles varied significantly with location and depth, and averaged ∼ 4%. They were often found to be associated with significant amounts of P. Both of these particle types and the Mn-rich particles are thought to be mainly authigenic. Calcium carbonate particles are more abundant towards the North Sea (which seems to act as a source). Principal component analysis of the data revealed that most of the compositional variability can be explained by differences between deep and surface waters and by the influences of inflowing North Sea waters. Additional information about the types and sources of the suspended matter in the Baltic Sea was gained from the comparison and correlation of the single particle results with different fractions of the bulk concentrations of elements such as Al, Ca, Mn, Fe, Zn and Ba. |
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Wos |
A1989T986200005 |
Publication Date |
2003-08-08 |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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ISSN |
0304-4203; 1872-7581 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116699 |
Serial |
7995 |
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Author |
Brügmann, L.; Bernard, P.C.; Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
Geochemistry of suspended matter from the Baltic Sea: 2: results of bulk trace metal analysis by AAS |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1992 |
Publication |
Marine chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
38 |
Issue |
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Pages |
303-323 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Wos |
A1992JE94400008 |
Publication Date |
2003-08-08 |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0304-4203; 1872-7581 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:2836 |
Serial |
7996 |
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Author |
Roekens, E.J.; Van Grieken, R.E. |
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Title |
Kinetics of iron(II) oxidation in seawater of various pH |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1983 |
Publication |
Marine chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
13 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
195-202 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
The rate of iron(II) oxidation in North Sea water of pH 5.510 in the range 1025°C has been studied. The oxygenation rate depends linearly on the iron(II) and dissolved oxygen concentrations. The second-order dependence on [OH−], found by several investigators for synthetic solutions, was confirmed in seawater, but only for pOH > 6.9. For pOH < 5.9 the rate appeared to be independent of the pOH. In the intermediate range, pOH 5.96.9, corresponding to the natural pH of seawater, a first-order dependence on the pOH is obeyed. The important discrepancy in the literature between the second-order rate constant for NaCHO3 solutions and for seawater can be attributed predominantly to the incorrect assumption of a second-order pOH dependence in natural seawater. The results can be useful, for example, in predicting the effect of dumping acidic iron waste from the titanium-dioxide industry into the ocean. |
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Wos |
A1983RD52600003 |
Publication Date |
2003-08-08 |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0304-4203; 1872-7581 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116695 |
Serial |
8140 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Roekens, E.J.; Van Grieken, R.E. |
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Title |
Kinetics of iron(II) oxidation in seawater of various pH : reply |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1984 |
Publication |
Marine chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
15 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
281-284 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Wos |
A1984TZ60600009 |
Publication Date |
2003-08-08 |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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ISSN |
0304-4203; 1872-7581 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116711 |
Serial |
8141 |
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Author |
Vandelannoote, R.; Blommaert, W.; Sadurski, A.; Van 'T Dack, L.; Gijbels, R.; Van Grieken, R.; Bosch, B.; Leleu, M.; Rochon, J.; Sarcia, C.; Sureau, J.F.; |
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Title |
Trace-elemental anomalies in surface water near a small lead-zinc mineralization at Menez-Albot (Brittany, France) |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1984 |
Publication |
Journal of geochemical exploration |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Geochem Explor |
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Volume |
20 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
33-46 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT); AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
Sensitive multi-element analysis techniques were applied to water samples collected in the vicinity of a small Zn-Pb-Cu sulfide mineralization in the region of Menez-Albot (Finistère, France). The variation of the trace-element content along a local stream shows the presence of the mineralization, mainly through a simultaneous positive anomaly in solution for a group of about 10 elements (e.g. Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Sb) which are connected with this type of mineralization. The anomaly decreases steeply due to the influx of swamp water rich in Fe, Mn and organic matter. The precipitation barrier is reflected in the stream sediment composition. Contamination from fertilizers was observed in some samples. |
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Place of Publication |
Amsterdam |
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Wos |
A1984SF42900004 |
Publication Date |
2003-08-07 |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0375-6742; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
2.747 |
Times cited |
4 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:111449 |
Serial |
3695 |
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Author |
Eisma, D.; Kalf, J.; Karmini, M.; Mook, W.G.; Van Put, A.; Bernard, P.; Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
Dispersal of suspended matter in Makasar Strait and the Flores Basin |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1989 |
Publication |
Netherlands journal of sea research |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
24 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
383-398 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
In November 1984 in Makasar and the Flores Basin water samples were collected (T, S, dissolved O2, total CO2), bottom samples (sediment composition) and suspended matter (particle composition, particle size). A sediment trap was moored in the Flores Basin at 4600 m depth for nearly four months, covering the dry season. In the Flores Basin there are indications for bottom flow resuspending bottom material or preventing suspended material from settling; in Makasar Strait there is probably inflow of deep water both from the south and from the north, resulting in a very slow bottom water flor. Bottom deposits in Makasar Strait and the Flores Basin are predominantly terrigenous, with an admixture of organic carbonate and silica (mostly coccoliths). Volcanic material is primarily present near to the volcanoes in the south and reaches the deeper basins by slumping. In the suspended matter no volcanic particles and little planktonic material were found, although the latter form 10 to 15% of the top sediment and of the material deposited in the sediment trap. In suspension particles with a large concentration of tin (Sn) were found associated mainly with iron. They probably come from northern Kalimantan or northern Sulawesi. Suspended matter concentrations were mainly less than 0.5 mg·dm−3, only off the Mahakam river mouth were concentrations higher than 1 mg·dm−3. Particle size was erratic because of the variable composition of the coarser particles in suspension. Organic matter concentrations in suspension (in mg·dm−3) roughly follow the distribution of total suspended matter but organic content (in %) of the suspended matter does not show any trends. All organic matter in suspension is of marine origin except in the Mahakam river and estuary. Deposition rates, as estimated from the sediment trap results, are 150 mg·cm−2·a−1 for the total sediment, 26 mg·cm−2·a−1 for carbonate and 13 mg·cm−2·a−1 for organic matter. Flocs and fibres in suspension were only found in and below the Mahakam river plume that reaches ca 400 km from the river mouth to the southeast, and in surface waters associated with plankton (diatoms). The formation of these flocs (broken-up macroflocs or marine snow) is primarily related to particle concentration, turbulence, and the presence of organisms that produce sticky material or glue particles together. |
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Wos |
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Publication Date |
2003-08-07 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0077-7579; 1873-1406 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116825 |
Serial |
7814 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Vandelannoote, R.; Van 't dack, L.; Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
Effects of alkaline aluminate waste dumping on seawater chemistry |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1987 |
Publication |
Marine environmental research |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
21 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
275-288 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
The alkaline aluminate waste, of which 10002000 tonnes are dumped a few times a year off the Belgian coast in the Southern Bight of the North Sea, contains 5·4% NaCl, 1·8% dissolved Al and 7·4% NaOH, in addition to traces of heavy metals and some aniline- and phenol-derivatives. The pH rises locally to 8-5 and the total Al-concentration reaches 120niglitre−1(corresponding to an initial waste dilution factor of only 150) in the 10-m wide track just beyond the discharging barge, but these decay quickly to pH 8·1 and 1 mg litre-1 in the 30-m wide track, 500m behind the barge. The relation between the waste concentration and seawater pH was studied. The white precipitate that forms immediately in the sea was identified as Mg6Al2CO3(OH)164H20 (hydrotalcite-manasseite like). No trace of it was found in the local sediments. |
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Wos |
A1987H082300003 |
Publication Date |
2003-08-07 |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0141-1136 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:111505 |
Serial |
7845 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Roekens, E.J.; Van Grieken, R.E. |
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Title |
Effects of titanium dioxide industry waste dumping on sea water chemistry |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1983 |
Publication |
Water research |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
17 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
1385-1392 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
An investigation was made to determine the influence of the dumping of a 1000 ton day−1, on the average, of acid-iron waste from the titanium dioxide industry into the shallow but turbulent Southern Bight of the North Sea. This waste contains some 20% sulfuric acid and 2% iron. After the passage of the barge that discharges 10 ton of waste min−1 into its wake, the vertical and horizontal distributions of the pH, iron-concentration and turbidity were measured as a function of time. It appeared that a few seconds after the discharge and for a very brief period, the pH was down to approx. 4 and the Fe-concentration was 13 mg l−1. More than 1 min after the discharge a pH below 6 and an iron-level above 3 mg l−1 could not be detected anywhere. The measured factor for waste dilution by sea water, based on the observed acid and iron concentration in the waste and in the discharge track, were around 5000 after 5 min, 9000 after 10 min and 80,000 after 20 min. Before and long after the dumping, the total iron-concentration in this Southern Bight area was around 100 μg l−1, but this high level might be due to natural causes. |
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Wos |
A1983RJ42300025 |
Publication Date |
2003-08-07 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0043-1354; 1879-2448 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116690 |
Serial |
7850 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Araújo, M.F.D.; Bernard, P.C.; Van Grieken, R.E. |
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Title |
Heavy metal contamination in sediments from the Belgian coast and Scheldt estuary |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Marine pollution bulletin |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
19 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
269-273 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
Sixty-two samples of total sediments and the separated clay/silt size fractions were analysed by energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry to evaluate the pollution level and the trends in samples collected along the Belgian coast over a period of 6 yr and at four stations located in the Scheldt estuary where two of these were sampled periodically for 4 yr. Three correction methods for grain size effects were applied, either to the bulk sediment samples or to the clay/silt size fractions, and the results were compared. Local variations on the concentrations in some of the elements determined were used to establish whether they result from an anthropogenic or natural origin. The level of pollution was assessed as a function of the location, sampling date, and depth. |
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Place of Publication |
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Wos |
A1988P559400005 |
Publication Date |
2003-08-07 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0025-326x; 1879-3363 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116801 |
Serial |
8021 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Subramanian, V.; Jha, P.K.; Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
Heavy metals in the Ganges estuary |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Marine pollution bulletin |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
19 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
290-293 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
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Place of Publication |
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Wos |
A1988P559400010 |
Publication Date |
2003-08-07 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0025-326x; 1879-3363 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116803 |
Serial |
8027 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Sholkovitz, E.R.; Van Grieken, R.; Eisma, D. |
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Title |
The major-element composition of suspended matter in the Zaire river and estuary |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1978 |
Publication |
Netherlands journal of sea research |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
12 |
Issue |
3/4 |
Pages |
407-413 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Wos |
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Publication Date |
2003-08-07 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0077-7579; 1873-1406 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record |
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Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116608 |
Serial |
8195 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Martin, J.-M.; Thomas, A.J.; Van Grieken, R.E. |
|
| |
Title |
Trace element composition of Zaire suspended sediments |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
1978 |
Publication |
Netherlands journal of sea research |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
12 |
Issue |
3/4 |
Pages |
414-420 |
|
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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| |
Abstract |
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| |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| |
Language |
|
Wos |
|
Publication Date |
2003-08-07 |
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| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
0077-7579; 1873-1406 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
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| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116609 |
Serial |
8688 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Bosch, B.; Leleu, M.; Oustrière, P.; Sarcia, C.; Sureau, J.F.; Blommaert, W.; Gijbels, R.; Sadurski, A.; Vandelannoote, R.; Van Grieken, R.; Van 'T Dack, L.; |
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| |
Title |
Hydrogeochemistry in the zinclead mining district of Les Malines (Gard, France) |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
1986 |
Publication |
Chemical geology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Chem Geol |
|
| |
Volume |
55 |
Issue |
1/2 |
Pages |
31-44 |
|
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT); AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
|
| |
Abstract |
Sensitive multi-element analysis techniques together with major-element and isotopic analyses were applied to spring, mine and surface waters in the vicinity of an important known zinclead deposit in a carbonate environment, in the Les Malines area (Gard, France). Both the dissolved and suspended phases were investigated, and concretions and sediments were also considered in some cases. This methodological test shows that the ore body leaves various clear fingerprints, such as the Zn, As, Sb, Pb and U levels in the dissolved phase, the sulfate increment and the δ 34S. Some of the elements in solution are controlled by slightly soluble compounds, e.g. Zn by smithsonite and hydrozincite, Ba by barite, and Pb by hydrocerussite. Mapping the saturation indices for these elements appears useful for displaying the hydrogeochemical anomaly. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Amsterdam |
Editor |
|
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| |
Language |
|
Wos |
A1986C743300003 |
Publication Date |
2003-08-06 |
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
0009-2541; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
3.524 |
Times cited |
3 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
CRYSTALLOGRAPHY 19/26 Q3 # PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER 53/67 Q4 # |
|
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:111481 |
Serial |
1537 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Eltayeb, M.A.H.; Van Grieken, R.E.; Maenhaut, W.; Annegarn, H.A.J. |
|
| |
Title |
Aerosol-soil fractionation for Namib Desert samples |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
1993 |
Publication |
Atmospheric environment: part A : general topics |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
27 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
669-678 |
|
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
|
| |
Abstract |
|
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| |
Address |
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| |
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
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| |
Language |
|
Wos |
A1993KY38100004 |
Publication Date |
2003-08-06 |
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
0960-1686; 1878-2124 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:6247 |
Serial |
7425 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Rojas, C.M.; Artaxo, P.; Van Grieken, R. |
|
| |
Title |
Aerosols in Santiago de Chile : a study using receptor modeling with X-ray fluorescence and single particle analysis |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
1990 |
Publication |
Atmospheric environment: part B : urban atmosphere |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
24 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
227-241 |
|
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
|
| |
Abstract |
Between 15 January and 26 February 1987, 51 fine and coarse mode aerosol samples were collected at the Universidad de Santiago de Chile Planetarium using a dichotomous sampler. The samples were analyzed by X-ray fluorescence for up to 17 elements (Mg, Al, Si, P, S, K, Ca, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, Br and Pb). Aerosol particles were individually studied by Electron Probe Microanalysis (EPMA) and Laser Microprobe Mass Analysis (LAMMA). The data set consisting of aerosol elemental concentrations and meteorological variables was subjected to Principal Factor Analysis (PFA), allowing the identification of six fine mode particle source classes (soil, industrial, sulfate particles, traffic, residual oil, wood-burnings), and five coarse mode particle source classes (soil, industrial, traffic, residual oil, sulfate particles). Both PFA solutions explained about 81 and 90% of the total variance in the data set, respectively. The regression of elemental mass concentrations on the Absolute Principal Factor Scores allowed the estimation of the contribution of the different source classes to the Santiago aerosol. Within the fine fraction, secondary SO42− particles were responsible for about 49% of the fine mode aerosol mass concentration, while 26, 13, 6.4 and 5.6% were attributed to wood-burning/car exhausts, residual oil combustion, soil dust/metallurgical, and soil dust/wood-burning releases, respectively. The coarse fraction source apportionment was mainly dominated by soil dust, accounting for 74% of the coarse mode aerosol mass concentration. A composite of soil dust and industrial release accounted for 13%; a composite of secondary sulfates contributed with 9%; a composite of soil dust and automotive emissions, and secondary sulfates were responsible for 4 and 0.03% of the coarse aerosol mass concentration, respectively. EPMA results are in satisfactory agreement with those from the bulk analysis and allowed the identification of eight particle types in both fine and coarse mode aerosols, pertaining to different source classes, namely soil, seaspray, secondary SO42−, metallurgical emissions and biomass burning release. EPMA also evidenced that one of the most abundant particle types corresponded to marine aerosol, having an average diameter of 0.7 μm for the fine mode and 2.2 μm for the coarse mode aerosol. LAMMA results indicate that, in fact, seaspray has been transported into the city of Santiago de Chile airshed, suffering several transformations and a sulfur enrichment. This analytical technique also provided evidence of the abundance of carbon-rich particles, which were not detected by either the bulk X-ray analysis or EPMA; they are probably due to fossil-fuel combustion releases. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
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| |
Language |
|
Wos |
|
Publication Date |
2003-08-06 |
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
0957-1272; 1878-2132 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116456 |
Serial |
7427 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Sweevers, H.; Van Grieken, R. |
|
| |
Title |
Analytical study of the deterioration of sandstone, marble and granite |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
1992 |
Publication |
Atmospheric environment : an international journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
26b |
Issue |
|
Pages |
159-163 |
|
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
|
| |
Abstract |
|
|
| |
Address |
|
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
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| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
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| |
Language |
|
Wos |
A1992JD99600002 |
Publication Date |
2003-08-06 |
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
1352-2310 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:2835 |
Serial |
7458 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Xhoffer, C.; Jacob, W.; Van Grieken, R. |
|
| |
Title |
Application of electron energy loss spectroscopy to aerosols |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
1989 |
Publication |
Journal of aerosol science |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
20 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
1617-1619 |
|
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
|
| |
Abstract |
|
|
| |
Address |
|
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| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
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| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
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| |
Language |
|
Wos |
A1989CN23100191 |
Publication Date |
2003-08-06 |
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
0021-8502; 1879-1964 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116820 |
Serial |
7472 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Injuk, J.; Otten, P.; Laane, R.; Maenhaut, W.; Van Grieken, R. |
|
| |
Title |
Atmospheric concentrations and size distributions of aircraft-sampled Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn over the Southern Bight of the North Sea |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
1992 |
Publication |
Atmospheric environment : an international journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
26a |
Issue |
|
Pages |
2499-2508 |
|
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
|
| |
Abstract |
|
|
| |
Address |
|
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| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
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| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
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| |
Language |
|
Wos |
A1992JN29900003 |
Publication Date |
2003-08-06 |
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
1352-2310 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:2837 |
Serial |
7520 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Malenky, B.; Van Grieken, R.; Van 't dack, L.; Luria, M. |
|
| |
Title |
Atmospheric trace element concentrations in Jerusalem, Israel |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
1983 |
Publication |
Atmospheric environment |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
17 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
819-822 |
|
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
|
| |
Abstract |
Trace elements found in aerosols were monitored in Jerusalem during the 1979 winter season utilizing an X-ray fluoresence technique. Most of the particulate mass was associated with the natural soil elements, such as Ca, Fe, K and Ti. Only a small fraction of the mass was comprised of elements clearly emitted from human sources, e.g. Pb, Br, V, Ni and Zn. An excellent correspondence was found between the enrichment factors observed in this study and those postulated for other parts of the world. However, the concentration of Ca and Sr in the Jerusalem suspended dust is substantially higher when compared with world averages of urban aerosols. |
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| |
Address |
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| |
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
|
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Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
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| |
Language |
|
Wos |
A1983QS29300018 |
Publication Date |
2003-08-06 |
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
1352-2310 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:111438 |
Serial |
7532 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Annegarn, H.J.; Van Grieken, R.E.; Dibby, D.M.; Von Blottnitz, F. |
|
| |
Title |
Background aerosol composition in the Namib Desert, South West-Africa (Namibia) |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
1983 |
Publication |
Atmospheric environment : an international journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
17 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
2045-2053 |
|
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
|
| |
Abstract |
A remote site in the Namib Desert was selected for sampling background aerosols in southern Africa, as one of a wide network of stations spanning the Southern Hemisphere in a programme designed to measure the background concentrations of trace elements in the atmosphere. A series of samples was collected over a 6-month period using a single-orifice cascade impactor, which fractionated the particles into six size groups. Analysis was performed using particle-induced X-ray emission (PIXE), yielding results for S, Cl, K, Ca, Ti, Mn, Fe, Br and Sr, and occasionally also for V, Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn and Pb. No direct correlations with wind direction were observed excluding strong local or regional sources of particles. K, Ca, Ti, Mn and Fe can be identified with a dust dispersion source. Cl, large particle S and Br, and part of the K and Sr are derived from sea spray. Relative to the soil components small particle K is not enriched as it normally is in regions with less scarce vegetation. Cr, V, Ni, Cu, Zn and Pb concentrations and enrichments in the aerosol are lower than practically all values measured at any other location hitherto. The concentration of the small particle sulphur, 200 ng m−3, is believed to be related to anaerobic conditions and plankton blooms in the ocean upwelling zones off Namibia. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| |
Language |
|
Wos |
A1983RP58300017 |
Publication Date |
2003-08-06 |
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| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
1352-2310 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:113623 |
Serial |
7545 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Rojas, C.M.; Otten, P.M.; Van Grieken, R.E. |
|
| |
Title |
Characterization of airborne particulate matter collected over the North Sea |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
1989 |
Publication |
Journal of aerosol science |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
20 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
1257-1260 |
|
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
|
| |
Abstract |
|
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| |
Address |
|
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| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
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| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
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| |
Language |
|
Wos |
A1989CN23100101 |
Publication Date |
2003-08-06 |
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
0021-8502; 1879-1964 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116819 |
Serial |
7616 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Bruynseels, F.; Storms, H.; Van Grieken, R.; Van der Auwera, L. |
|
| |
Title |
Characterization of North-Sea aerosols by individual particle analyses |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Atmospheric environment : an international journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
22 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
2593-2602 |
|
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
|
| |
Abstract |
On aerosol and rain water samples, collected in the Southern Bight of the North Sea, single particle analyses were performed using both laser microprobe mass analysis and electron-probe X-ray microanalysis in combination with an automated image analysis system. In the aerosols collected from an air mass that had travelled from the Atlantic Ocean along the coast of North France, pure seasalt constituted the most abundant particle type, while aluminosilicates (mostly spherical fly-ash particles) amounted to about 20% and mixed seasalt/aluminosilicate, carbonaceous particles, CaSO4 and spherical iron oxides contributed each 510 %. In air masses that had a longer residence time over the continent, spherical iron oxides, carbonaceous particles and ammonium sulfates together made up 70 % of the total particle load. Seasalt particles were nearly all enriched in sulfate or nitrate, but they were seen to be washed out efficiently after a rain shower. In rain water, some 40 % of the particles appeared to be spherical or irregularly shaped aluminosilicates, from fly-ash and dust dispersal, but more than 50 % consisted of SiO2. The high relative abundance of these particles in rain water may be the result of Al leaching from fly-ash, or of more efficient scavenging by rain droplets. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| |
Language |
|
Wos |
A1988R523900028 |
Publication Date |
2003-08-06 |
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
1352-2310 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:113610 |
Serial |
7632 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Subramanian, V.; Van 't dack, L.; Van Grieken, R. |
|
| |
Title |
Chemical composition of river sediments from the Indian sub-continent |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
1985 |
Publication |
Chemical geology |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
48 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
271-280 |
|
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
|
| |
Abstract |
River sediments from all of the major drainage basins (except the Indus) in the Indian sub-continent were collected and analysed by thin-film X-ray fluorescence technique (XRF) to determine their chemical composition. On the basis of analysis of more than 120 samples, average chemical compositions of river-borne sediments from the Indian sub-continent have been calculated. Also, average concentration values for sediments from each of the river basins, and the sub-continent average and the inter-basin differences are discussed in relation to weathering processes in the drainage basins. Comparisons have been made with the chemistry of sediments from the Bay of Bengal (which receives the bulk of sediments delivered by Indian rivers). Our observations are discussed in the light of average chemical composition of world-river sediments and the world surface rock exposed for continental weathering. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
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| |
Language |
|
Wos |
A1985AFW3500022 |
Publication Date |
2003-08-06 |
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
0009-2541 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:111480 |
Serial |
7654 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Leysen, L.A.; Roekens, E.J.; Storms, H.; Van Grieken, R.E. |
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Title |
Classification of suspended particles in deposition samples and run-off water samples from a limestone cathedral |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1987 |
Publication |
Atmospheric environment |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
21 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
2425-2433 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
In a study on the mechanism of the air-pollution induced deterioration of the limestone St. Rombouts cathedral in Mechelen, Belgium, automated electron-probe X-ray micro-analysis combined with multivariate analysis was used to characterize the suspension particles in run-off water and in local wet and dry deposition samples. Altogether about 10,000 individual particles were sized, analyzed and classified, according to their chemical composition. It was found that the run-off water samples were highly enriched in CaCO3 particles, resulting from the stone-erosion by overflowing rainwater, while the Si-rich group was the most abundant one in the deposition samples. Several other particle types were found. Ion chromatography analysis of the run-off water showed 2001700mg l−1 of sulphate and 20110mg l−1 of nitrate. |
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Wos |
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Publication Date |
2003-08-06 |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0004-6981 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116454 |
Serial |
7670 |
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Author |
Rojas, C.M.; Van Grieken, R.E.; Laane, R.W. |
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Title |
Comparison of 3 dry deposition models applied to field-measurements in the Southern Bight of the North-Sea |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1993 |
Publication |
Atmospheric environment |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
27 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
363-370 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
Dry deposition velocities have been calculated using three different approaches. Turbulent wind profile theory has been used to predict the drag coefficient, wind speed and friction velocity at 10 m height when the wind speed is measured at a higher altitude. The resulting parameters were introduced in a two-layer deposition model. The second approach was the well-known model of Slinn and Slinn (1980, Atmospheric Environment 14, 1013-1016), whereas the third corresponded to the model published by Williams (1982, Atmospheric Environment 16, 1933 1938). Results point to clear differences. However, in a field experiment carried out at the Southern Bight of the North Sea, all three approaches show relatively comparable results. The role played by the size distribution of atmospheric particulate matter is essential. In our case any of the three models could have given satisfactory outcomes taking into account the wide spread of the experimental results cited in the literature for the same airshed. |
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Wos |
A1993KQ75200008 |
Publication Date |
2003-08-06 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0004-6981 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:100018 |
Serial |
7690 |
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Author |
Bruynseels, F.; Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
Direct detection of sulfate and nitrate layers on sampled marine aerosols by laser microprobe mass analysis |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1985 |
Publication |
Atmospheric environment |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
19 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
1969-1970 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
The direct detection of sulfate and nitrate layers on sampled marine aerosols was carried out by laser microprobe mass analysts. |
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Wos |
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Publication Date |
2003-08-06 |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0004-6981 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:113617 |
Serial |
7810 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Rojas, C.M.; Injuk, J.; Van Grieken, R.; Laane, R.W. |
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Title |
Dry and wet deposition fluxes of Cd, Cu, Pb, and Zn into the Southern Bight of the North Sea |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1993 |
Publication |
Atmospheric environment: part A : general topics |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
27 |
Issue |
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Pages |
251-259 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
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Place of Publication |
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Wos |
A1993KP20600014 |
Publication Date |
2003-08-06 |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0960-1686; 1878-2124 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:6236 |
Serial |
7827 |
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Author |
Rojas, C.M.; Van Grieken, R.E. |
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Title |
Electron microprobe characterization of individual aerosol particles collected by aircraft above the Southern Bight of the North Sea |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1992 |
Publication |
Atmospheric environment : an international journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
26a |
Issue |
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Pages |
1231-1237 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Wos |
A1992HM11500002 |
Publication Date |
2003-08-06 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1352-2310 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:2826 |
Serial |
7870 |
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Author |
Ramesh, R.; Subramanian, V.; Van Grieken, R.; Van 't dack, L. |
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Title |
The elemental chemistry of sediments in the Krishna River basin, India |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1989 |
Publication |
Chemical geology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
74 |
Issue |
3/4 |
Pages |
331-341 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
Composition of bed, core and suspended sediments collected from Krishna River sediments were studied and the observations are discussed in the light of other Indian rivers, world's average river suspended particles, surficial rock and soils. The contents of V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu and Zn in the suspended particles are higher in the Krishna River than in the world's average, indicating pollution inputs. Suspended sediments are enriched (5 to 10 times) in all the elements considered relative to bed sediments. Downstream profile and metal/Al ratios of the elements indicate that the mobility of elements within the basin is controlled by basin geology, size and mineralogical characteristics. Good correlations observed for a number of elements point out to their common sink in the clay fraction of the sediments. There is no systematic variation with depth for the major elements and most of the elements are considerably higher compared to estuarine or Bay of Bengal sediments. |
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Wos |
A1989T007000012 |
Publication Date |
2003-08-06 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0009-2541 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:111482 |
Serial |
7885 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
