|
Records |
Links |
|
Author |
de Nolf, W.; Janssens, K. |
|
|
Title |
Micro X-ray diffraction and fluorescence tomography for the study of multilayered automotive paints |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Surface and interface analysis |
Abbreviated Journal |
Surf Interface Anal |
|
|
Volume |
42 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
411-418 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
|
|
Abstract |
Combined microscopic X-ray fluorescence/microscopic X-ray diffraction (µ-XRF/µ-XRD) tomography is a recently developed method that allows the visualization of the distribution of chemical elements and the associated crystalline phases inside complex, heterogeneous materials of extended thickness (millimeter range) in a nondestructive fashion. In this paper, the accuracy and resolution with which the individual layers in a multilayer stack of automotive paints can be distinguished is evaluated, and some of their properties measured. A paint layer system of eight layers was investigated, in which eight different crystalline substances were identified, each layer consisting of an organic, synthetic resin doped with finely milled inorganic compounds that serve as pigments or to strengthen the layer. In the XRD tomograms, all paint layers could be straightforwardly distinguished and their average thickness calculated. In case the filtered back projection method was used for tomogram reconstruction, a spatial resolution comparable to the microbeam size was obtained indicating no significant reconstruction blurring. When a more robust reconstruction method, such as the maximum-likelihood expectation maximization method, was employed, tomograms showing fewer artifacts were obtained, but with a spatial resolution that was two times worse. In the corresponding XRF tomograms, significant self-absorption distorted the element-specific tomograms corresponding to the low-energy (<7 keV) characteristic radiation and limited their usefulness. It can be concluded that microbeam XRD tomography allows the accurate visualization of the distribution of crystalline phases in multilayered automotive paint materials of millimeter dimensions with sufficient resolution to allow separate characterization of each layer in terms of its crystal-phase composition and thickness. |
|
|
Address |
|
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000277350900012 |
Publication Date |
2009-11-10 |
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0142-2421 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
1.132 |
Times cited |
70 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
; This research was supported by the Interuniversity Attraction Poles Programme-Belgian Science Policy (IUAP VI/16) and funded by beam time grants from HASYLAB. This paper also presents results from a GOA project of the Research Fund of the University of Antwerp (Belgium), and of FWO (Brussels, Belgium) project nos. G.0177.03, G.0103.04, and G.0689.06. We also would like to acknowledge the Institute of Forensic Research in Krakow, Poland, and in particular Dr J. Zieba for providing the paint layer sample. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.132; 2010 IF: 1.249 |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:82764 |
Serial |
5717 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Nelissen, K.; Partoens, B.; van den Broeck, C. |
|
|
Title |
Work and dissipation in 2D clusters |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Europhysics letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Epl-Europhys Lett |
|
|
Volume |
88 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
30001-30001,6 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
|
|
Abstract |
We show by extensive numerical simulations, that far-from-equilibrium experiments on dusty plasmas and on dipole particles in a circular cavity are good candidates for the verification of the Jarzynski equality, the Crooks relation and, to a lesser extent, of the recently obtained microscopic expression for the dissipated work. |
|
|
Address |
|
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Paris |
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000271961400001 |
Publication Date |
2009-11-05 |
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0295-5075;1286-4854; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
1.957 |
Times cited |
2 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.957; 2009 IF: 2.893 |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:86925 |
Serial |
3922 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Li, J.; Chang, K.; Peeters, F.M. |
|
|
Title |
Dyakonov-Perel spin relaxation in InSb/AlxIn1-xSb quantum wells |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Physical review : B : solid state |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
|
|
Volume |
80 |
Issue |
15 |
Pages |
153307,1-153307,4 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
|
|
Abstract |
We investigate theoretically the Dyakonov-Perel spin relaxation time by solving the eight-band Kane model and Poisson equation self-consistently. Our results show distinct behavior with the single-band model due to the anomalous spin-orbit interactions in narrow band-gap semiconductors, and agree well with the experiment values reported in recent experiment [K. L. Litvinenko et al., New J. Phys. 8, 49 (2006)]. We find a strong resonant enhancement of the spin relaxation time appears for spin align along [11̅ 0] at a certain electron density at 4 K. This resonant peak is smeared out with increasing the temperature. |
|
|
Address |
|
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Lancaster, Pa |
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000271352000015 |
Publication Date |
2009-11-02 |
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
1098-0121;1550-235X; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
6 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836; 2009 IF: 3.475 |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:79996 |
Serial |
760 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Mao, D.; Lookman, R.; van de Weghe, H.; Weltens, R.; Vanermen, G.; Brucker, N.; Diels, L. |
|
|
Title |
Estimation of ecotoxicity of petroleum hydrocarbon mixtures in soil based on HPLC-GCXGC analysis |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Chemosphere |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
|
Volume |
77 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
1508-1513 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
|
|
Abstract |
Detailed HPLCGCXGC/FID (high performance liquid chromatography followed by comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography with flame-ionization detection) analysis of oil-contaminated soils was performed to interpret results of selected acute ecotoxicity assays. For the five ecotoxicity assays tested, plant seed germination and Microtox® were selected as most sensitive for evaluating ecotoxicity of the oil in the soil phase and in the leaching water, respectively. The measured toxicity for cress when testing the soil samples did not correspond to TPH concentration in the soil. A detailed chemical composition analysis of the oil contamination using HPLCGCXGC/FID allows to better predict the ecotoxicological risk and leaching potential of petroleum hydrocarbons in soil. Cress biomass production per plant was well correlated to the total aromatic hydrocarbon concentration (R2 = 0.79, n = 6), while cress seed germination was correlated (R2 = 0.82, n = 6) with total concentration of highly water-soluble aromatic hydrocarbons (HSaromatics). The observed ecotoxicity of the leaching water for Microtox-bacteria related well to calculated (based on the HPLCGCXGC/FID results) petroleum hydrocarbon equilibrium concentrations in water. |
|
|
Address |
|
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000272598700008 |
Publication Date |
2009-10-31 |
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0045-6535; 1879-1298 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:80310 |
Serial |
7935 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Armelao, L.; Barreca, D.; Bottaro, G.; Gasparotto, A.; Maccato, C.; Tondello, E.; Lebedev, O.I.; Turner, S.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Štangar, U.L. |
|
|
Title |
Rational design of Ag/TiO2 nanosystems by a combined RF-sputtering/sol-gel approach |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
ChemPhysChem : a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
Chemphyschem |
|
|
Volume |
10 |
Issue |
18 |
Pages |
3249-3259 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
|
|
Abstract |
The present work is devoted to the preparation of Ag/TiO2 nanosystems by an original synthetic strategy, based on the radio-frequency (RF) sputtering of silver particles on titania-based xerogels prepared by the sol-gel (SG) route. This approach takes advantage of the synergy between the microporous xerogel structure and the infiltration power characterizing RF-sputtering, whose combination enables the obtainment of a tailored dispersion of Ag-containing particles into the titania matrix. In addition, the systems chemico-physical features can be tuned further through proper ex situ thermal treatments in air at 400 and 600 °C. The synthesized composites are extensively characterized by the joint use of complementary techniques, that is, X-ray photoelectron and X-ray excited Auger electron spectroscopies (XPS, XE-AES), secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS), glancing incidence X-ray diffraction (GIXRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), electron diffraction (ED), high-angle annular dark field scanning TEM (HAADF-STEM), energy-filtered TEM (EF-TEM) and optical absorption spectroscopy. Finally, the photocatalytic performances of selected samples in the decomposition of the azo-dye Plasmocorinth B are preliminarily investigated. The obtained results highlight the possibility of tailoring the system characteristics over a broad range, directly influencing their eventual functional properties. |
|
|
Address |
|
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Weinheim |
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000273410600015 |
Publication Date |
2009-10-30 |
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
1439-4235;1439-7641; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
3.075 |
Times cited |
56 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
Esteem 026019 |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.075; 2009 IF: 3.453 |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:80561 |
Serial |
2811 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Buysse, C.; Kovalevsky, A.; Snijkers, F.; Buekenhoudt, A.; Mullens, S.; Luyten, J.; Kretzschmar, J.; Lenaerts, S. |
|
|
Title |
Fabrication and oxygen permeability of gastight, macrovoid-free Ba0.5Sr0.5Co0.8Fe0.2O3-\delta capillaries for high temperature gas separation |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Journal of membrane science |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Membrane Sci |
|
|
Volume |
359 |
Issue |
1-2 |
Pages |
86-92 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
|
|
Abstract |
Oxygen-permeable perovskites with mixed ionic-electronic conducting properties can play an important role in the separation of oxygen from air which is needed in the oxy-fuel and pre-combustion technologies for the removal and capture of CO2. In this work, gastight, macrovoid-free Ba0.5Sr0.5Co0.8Fe0.2O3−δ (BSCF) capillaries were successfully shaped by a phase-inversion spinning technique, followed by calcination and sintering. It was found that both the rheology of the ceramic suspension and the composition of bore liquid and coagulation bath are key factors for making macrovoid-free green capillaries. Gastight BSCF capillaries were obtained by sintering for 5 h at 1100 °C. The sintered BSCF capillaries contained a significant amount of BaSO4 due to a reaction with the polysulfone binder during calcination. The oxygen permeation flux through the BSCF capillaries was measured and compared to literature data on BSCF disk and hollow fiber membranes measured in similar conditions. |
|
|
Address |
|
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000279953300010 |
Publication Date |
2009-10-30 |
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0376-7388 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
6.035 |
Times cited |
38 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
; The authors want to express their thanks to the VITO personnel for their continuous support, especially B. Molenberghs, W. Doyen, H. Beckers (Separation and Conversion Technology, VITO), R. Kemps, M. Mertens, I. Thijs, M. Schoeters, W. Bouwen and J. Cooymans (Materials Department, VITO). C. Buysse thankfully acknowledges a PhD scholarship provided by VITO and the University of Antwerp. This work is performed in the framework of the German Helmholtz Alliance Project “MEM-BRAIN”, aiming at the development of gas separation membranes for zero-emission fossil fuel power plants. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 6.035; 2010 IF: 3.673 |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:82008 |
Serial |
5950 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Parsons, T.G.; d' Hondt, H.; Hadermann, J.; Hayward, M.A. |
|
|
Title |
Synthesis and structural characterization of La1-xAxMnO2.5 (A = Ba, Sr, Ca) phases: mapping the variants of the brownmillerite structure |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Chemistry of materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
Chem Mater |
|
|
Volume |
21 |
Issue |
22 |
Pages |
5527-5538 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
|
|
Abstract |
Analysis of the structural parameters of phases that adopt brownmillerite-type structures suggests the distribution of the different complex ordering schemes adopted within this structure type can be rationalized by considering both the size of the separation between the tetrahedral layers and the tetrahedral chain distortion angle. A systematic study using structural data obtained from La1−xAxMnO2,5 (A = Ba, Sr, Ca,) phases, prepared by the topotactic reduction of the analogous La1−xAxMnO3 perovskite phases, was performed to investigate this relationship. By manipulating the A-cation composition, both the tetrahedral layer separation and tetrahedral chain distortion angle in the La1−xAxMnO2,5 phases were controlled and from the data obtained a ¡°structure map¡± of the different brownmillerite variants was plotted as a function of these structural parameters. This map has been extended to include a wide range of reported brownmillerite phases showing the structural ideas presented are widely applicable. The complete structural characterization of La1−xAxMnO2,5 0.1 ¡Ü x ¡Ü 0.33, A = Ba; 0.15 ¡Ü x ¡Ü 0.5 A = Sr, and 0.22 ¡Ü x ¡Ü 0.5 A = Ca is described and includes compositions which exhibit complex intralayer ordered structures and Mn2+/Mn3+ charge ordering. |
|
|
Address |
|
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Washington, D.C. |
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000271756400021 |
Publication Date |
2009-10-29 |
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0897-4756;1520-5002; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
9.466 |
Times cited |
60 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
Iap Vi |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 9.466; 2009 IF: 5.368 |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:79935 |
Serial |
3435 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Bach, D.; Schneider, R.; Gerthsen, D.; Verbeeck, J.; Sigle, W. |
|
|
Title |
EELS of niobium and stoichiometric niobium-oxide phases: part 1: plasmon and Near-edges fine structure |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Microscopy and microanalysis |
Abbreviated Journal |
Microsc Microanal |
|
|
Volume |
15 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
505-523 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
|
|
Abstract |
A comprehensive electron energy-loss spectroscopy study of niobium (Nb) and stable Nb-oxide phases (NbO, NbO2, Nb2O5) was carried out. In this work (Part I), the plasmons and energy-loss near-edge structures (ELNES) of all relevant Nb edges (Nb-N2,3, Nb-M4,5, Nb-M2,3, Nb-M1, and Nb-L2,3) up to energy losses of about 2600 eV and the O-K edge are analyzed with respect to achieving characteristic fingerprints of Nb in different formal oxidation states (0 for metallic Nb, +2 for NbO, +4 for NbO2, and +5 for Nb2O5). Chemical shifts of the Nb-N2,3, Nb-M4,5, Nb-M2,3, and Nb-L2,3 edges are extracted from the spectra that amount to about 4 eV as the oxidation state increases from 0 for Nb to +5 for Nb2O5. Four different microscopes, including a 200 keV ZEISS Libra with monochromator, were used. The corresponding wide range of experimental parameters with respect to the primary electron energy, convergence, and collection semi-angles as well as energy resolution allows an assessment of the influence of the experimental setup on the ELNES of the different edges. Finally, the intensity of the Nb-L2,3 white-line edges is correlated with niobium 4d-state occupancy in the different reference materials. |
|
|
Address |
|
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Cambridge, Mass. |
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000272433200005 |
Publication Date |
2009-10-27 |
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
1431-9276;1435-8115; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
1.891 |
Times cited |
55 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.891; 2009 IF: 3.035 |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:80320UA @ admin @ c:irua:80320 |
Serial |
790 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Bogaerts, A. |
|
|
Title |
Effects of oxygen addition to argon glow discharges: a hybrid Monte Carlo-fluid modeling investigation |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Spectrochimica acta: part B : atomic spectroscopy |
Abbreviated Journal |
Spectrochim Acta B |
|
|
Volume |
64 |
Issue |
11/12 |
Pages |
1266-1279 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
|
|
Abstract |
A hybrid model is developed for describing the effects of oxygen addition to argon glow discharges. The species taken into account in the model include Ar atoms in the ground state and the metastable level, O2 gas molecules in the ground state and two metastable levels, O atoms in the ground state and one metastable level, O3 molecules, Ar+, O+, O2+ and O− ions, as well as the electrons. The hybrid model consists of a Monte Carlo model for electrons and fluid models for the other plasma species. In total, 87 different reactions between the various plasma species are taken into account. Calculation results include the species densities and the importance of their production and loss processes, as well as the dissociation degree of oxygen. The effect of different O2 additions on these calculation results, as well as on the sputtering rates, is discussed. |
|
|
Address |
|
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Oxford |
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000272910300016 |
Publication Date |
2009-10-23 |
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0584-8547; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
3.241 |
Times cited |
39 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.241; 2009 IF: 2.719 |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:79271 |
Serial |
869 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Salje, E.K.H.; Zhang, H.; Idrissi, H.; Schryvers, D.; Carpenter, M.A.; Moya, X.; Planes, A. |
|
|
Title |
Mechanical resonance of the austenite/martensite interface and the pinning of the martensitic microstructures by dislocations in Cu74.08Al23.13Be2.79 |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Physical review: B: condensed matter and materials physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
|
|
Volume |
80 |
Issue |
13 |
Pages |
134114,1-1134114,8 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
|
|
Abstract |
A single crystal of Cu74.08Al23.13Be2.79 undergoes a martensitic phase transition at 246 and 232 K under heating and cooling, respectively. The phase fronts between the austenite and martensite regions of the sample are weakly mobile with a power-law resonance under external stress fields. Surprisingly, the martensite phase is elastically much harder than the austenite phase showing that interfaces between various crystallographic variants are strongly pinned and cannot be moved by external stress while the phase boundary between the austenite and martensite regions in the sample remains mobile. This unusual behavior was studied by dynamical mechanical analysis (DMA) and resonant ultrasound spectroscopy. The remnant strain, storage modulus, and internal friction were recorded simultaneously for different applied forces in DMA. With increasing forces, the remnant strain increases monotonously while the internal friction peak height shows a minimum at 300 mN. Transmission electron microscopy shows that the pinning is generated by dislocations which are inherited from the austenite phase. |
|
|
Address |
|
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Lancaster, Pa |
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000271351300033 |
Publication Date |
2009-10-22 |
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
1098-0121;1550-235X; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
38 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
Multimat |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836; 2009 IF: 3.475 |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:78542 |
Serial |
1975 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Goodvin, G.L.; Covaci, L.; Berciu, M. |
|
|
Title |
Holstein polarons near surfaces |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Physical Review Letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev Lett |
|
|
Volume |
103 |
Issue |
17 |
Pages |
176402 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article |
|
|
Abstract |
We study the effects of a nearby surface on the spectral weight of a Holstein polaron, using the inhomogeneous momentum average approximation which is accurate over the entire range of electron-phonon (e-ph) coupling strengths. The broken translational symmetry is taken into account exactly. We find that the e-ph coupling gives rise to a large additional surface potential, with strong retardation effects, which may bind surface states even when they are not normally expected. The surface, therefore, has a significant effect and bulk properties are recovered only very far away from it. These results demonstrate that interpretation in terms of bulk quantities of spectroscopic data sensitive only to a few surface layers is not always appropriate. |
|
|
Address |
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z1 |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
English |
Wos |
000271164500042 |
Publication Date |
2009-10-22 |
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0031-9007 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
|
|
|
Impact Factor |
8.462 |
Times cited |
8 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 8.462; 2009 IF: 7.328 |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ |
Serial |
4435 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Perrault, G.; Dufresne, A.; Strati, G.; McNeil, M.; Michaud, D.; Baril, M.; Bégin, R.; Labbé, J.; Larivière, P.; Eeckhaoudt, S.; Van Grieken, R. |
|
|
Title |
Physico-chemical fate of chromium compounds in the lung sheep model |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
1995 |
Publication |
Journal of toxicology and environmental health |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
|
Volume |
44 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
247-262 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
|
|
Abstract |
|
|
|
Address |
|
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
A1995QK64200008 |
Publication Date |
2009-10-21 |
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0098-4108 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:12344 |
Serial |
8382 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Zhang, Y.; Fischetti, M.V.; Sorée, B.; Magnus, W.; Heyns, M.; Meuris, M. |
|
|
Title |
Physical modeling of strain-dependent hole mobility in Ge p-channel inversion layers |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Journal of applied physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Appl Phys |
|
|
Volume |
106 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
083704,1-083704,9 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
|
|
Abstract |
We present comprehensive calculations of the low-field hole mobility in Ge p-channel inversion layers with SiO2 insulator using a six-band k·p band-structure model. The cases of relaxed, biaxially, and uniaxially (both tensily and compressively) strained Ge are studied employing an efficient self-consistent methodmaking use of a nonuniform spatial mesh and of the Broyden second methodto solve the coupled envelope-wave function k·p and Poisson equations. The hole mobility is computed using the KuboGreenwood formalism accounting for nonpolar hole-phonon scattering and scattering with interfacial roughness. Different approximations to handle dielectric screening are also investigated. As our main result, we find a large enhancement (up to a factor of 10 with respect to Si) of the mobility in the case of uniaxial compressive stress similarly to the well-known case of Si. Comparison with experimental data shows overall qualitative agreement but with significant deviations due mainly to the unknown morphology of the rough Ge-insulator interface, to additional scattering with surface optical phonon from the high- insulator, to Coulomb scattering interface traps or oxide chargesignored in our calculationsand to different channel structures employed. |
|
|
Address |
|
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
American Institute of Physics |
Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000271358100050 |
Publication Date |
2009-10-20 |
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0021-8979; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
2.068 |
Times cited |
29 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.068; 2009 IF: 2.072 |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:80137 |
Serial |
2617 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Zelaya, E.; Schryvers, D.; Tolley, A.; Fitchner, P.F.P. |
|
|
Title |
Cavity nucleation and growth in Cu-Zn-Al irradiated with Cu+ ions at different temperatures |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Intermetallics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Intermetallics |
|
|
Volume |
18 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
493-498 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
|
|
Abstract |
The effects of high dose ion irradiation in β CuZnAl were investigated between room temperature and 150 °C. Single crystal samples with surface normal close to [001]β were irradiated with 300 keV Cu+ ions. Microstructural changes were characterized using transmission electron microscopy. Irradiation induced cavities located on the surface exposed to the irradiation were observed. The morphology, size and density distribution of these cavities were analyzed as a function of different irradiation conditions. The shape and location of the cavities with respect to the irradiation surface were not affected by irradiation temperature or irradiation dose. Instead, the cavity size distribution showed a bi-modal shape for a dose of 15 dpa, regardless of irradiation temperature. For a dose of 30 dpa the bi-modal distribution was only observed after room temperature irradiation. The diffusion effects of vacancies produced by irradiation are analyzed in shape memory CuZnAl alloys, which main characteristic is the diffusionless martensitic transformation. Particularly, the cavity size distributions were analyzed in terms of nucleation, growth and coalescence. |
|
|
Address |
|
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Chicago, Ill. |
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000276058200014 |
Publication Date |
2009-10-17 |
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0966-9795; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
3.14 |
Times cited |
1 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
Iaea |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.14; 2010 IF: 2.335 |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:80924 |
Serial |
302 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Zha, G.-Q.; Milošević, M.V.; Zhou, S.-P.; Peeters, F.M. |
|
|
Title |
Magnetic flux periodicity in mesoscopic d-wave symmetric and asymmetric superconducting loops |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Physical review : B : solid state |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
|
|
Volume |
80 |
Issue |
14 |
Pages |
144501,1-144501,5 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
|
|
Abstract |
The magnetic flux dependence of energy and supercurrent in mesoscopic d-wave symmetric and asymmetric superconducting loops is investigated by numerically solving the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations self-consistently. For square loops, we find an hc/e-flux periodicity in energy and supercurrent and demonstrate that the flux periodicity is sensitive to the hole size and the superconducting pairing strength as well as temperature. The hc/2e-periodic behavior can be restored almost entirely when we displace the central hole sufficiently out of the center of the sample. In rectangular loops, the discrete current-carrying low-energy spectrum can exist for an odd winding number of the order parameter. |
|
|
Address |
|
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Lancaster, Pa |
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000271351500085 |
Publication Date |
2009-10-15 |
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
1098-0121;1550-235X; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
13 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836; 2009 IF: 3.475 |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:79994 |
Serial |
1879 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Verlooy, P.L.H.; Robeyns, K.; van Meervelt, L.; Lebedev, O.I.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Martens, J.A.; Kirschhock, C.E.A. |
|
|
Title |
Synthesis and characterization of the new cyclosilicate hydrate (hexamethyleneimine)4.[Si8O16(OH)4].12H2O |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Microporous and mesoporous materials: zeolites, clays, carbons and related materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
Micropor Mesopor Mat |
|
|
Volume |
130 |
Issue |
1/3 |
Pages |
14-20 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
|
|
Abstract |
A new cyclosilicate hydrate with composition (C6H14N)4·[Si8O16(OH)4]·12H2O was crystallized and the structure determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The structure, described by the tetragonal space group I41/a, with unit cell dimensions of a = 39.2150(2) Å and c = 14.1553(2) Å, contains columns of hydrogen-bonded cubic octamer silicate anions. The space between silicate columns holds hydrogen-bonded water and protonated hexamethyleneimine molecules compensating the negative charge of the silicate. The crystal water can be removed resulting in a rearrangement of the columns into orthorhombic symmetry. Removal of the organic moiety causes amorphisation. Flash evacuation results in a new microporous material with pore volumes typical of a zeolite. |
|
|
Address |
|
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Amsterdam |
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000275702600003 |
Publication Date |
2009-10-14 |
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
1387-1811; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
3.615 |
Times cited |
5 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.615; 2010 IF: 3.220 |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:82448 |
Serial |
3418 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Földi, P.; Benedict, M.G.; Kalman, O.; Peeters, F.M. |
|
|
Title |
Quantum rings with time-dependent spin-orbit coupling: Spintronic Rabi oscillations and conductance properties |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Physical review : B : solid state |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
|
|
Volume |
80 |
Issue |
16 |
Pages |
165303,1-165303,10 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
|
|
Abstract |
The strength of the (Rashba-type) spin-orbit coupling in mesoscopic semiconductor rings can be tuned with external gate voltages. Here we consider the case of a periodically changing spin-orbit interaction strength in time as induced by sinusoidal voltages. In a closed one dimensional quantum ring with weak spin-orbit coupling, Rabi oscillations are shown to appear. We find that the time evolution of initially localized wave packets exhibits a series of collapse and revival phenomena. Partial revivalsthat are typical in nonlinear systemsare shown to correspond to superpositions of states localized at different spatial positions along the ring. These spintronic Schrödinger-cat states appear periodically, and similarly to their counterparts in other physical systems, they are found to be sensitive to disturbances caused by the environment. The time-dependent spin transport problem, when leads are attached to the ring, is also solved. We show that the sideband currents induced by the oscillating spin-orbit interaction strength can become the dominant output channel, even in the presence of moderate thermal fluctuations and random scattering events. |
|
|
Address |
|
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Lancaster, Pa |
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000271352100078 |
Publication Date |
2009-10-12 |
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
1098-0121;1550-235X; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
26 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836; 2009 IF: 3.475 |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:80002 |
Serial |
2784 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Chen, Y.; Croitoru, M.D.; Shanenko, A.A.; Peeters, F.M. |
|
|
Title |
Superconducting nanowires: quantum confinement and spatially dependent Hartree-Fock potential |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Journal of physics : condensed matter |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Phys-Condens Mat |
|
|
Volume |
21 |
Issue |
43 |
Pages |
435701,1-435701,7 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
|
|
Abstract |
It is well known that, in bulk, the solution of the Bogoliubovde Gennes equations is the same whether or not the HartreeFock term is included. Here the HartreeFock potential is position independent and so gives the same contribution to both the single-electron energies and the Fermi level (the chemical potential). Thus, the single-electron energies measured from the Fermi level (they control the solution) stay the same. This is not the case for nanostructured superconductors, where quantum confinement breaks the translational symmetry and results in a position-dependent HartreeFock potential. In this case its contribution to the single-electron energies depends on the relevant quantum numbers. We numerically solved the Bogoliubovde Gennes equations with the HartreeFock term for a clean superconducting nanocylinder and found a shift of the curve representing the thickness-dependent oscillations of the critical superconducting temperature to larger diameters. |
|
|
Address |
|
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000270642700012 |
Publication Date |
2009-10-09 |
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0953-8984;1361-648X; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
2.649 |
Times cited |
12 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.649; 2009 IF: 1.964 |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:79162 |
Serial |
3360 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Martens, T.; Mihailova, D.; van Dijk, J.; Bogaerts, A. |
|
|
Title |
Theoretical characterization of an atmospheric pressure glow discharge used for analytical spectrometry |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Analytical chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
Anal Chem |
|
|
Volume |
81 |
Issue |
21 |
Pages |
9096-9108 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
|
|
Abstract |
We have investigated the plasma processes in an atmospheric pressure glow discharge (APGD) in He used for analytical spectrometry by means of fluid and Monte Carlo (MC) simulations. Typical results include the potential and electric field distributions in the plasma, the density profiles of the various plasma species throughout the discharge, the mean electron energy, as well as the rates of the various collision processes in the plasma, and the relative importance of the different production and loss rates for the various species. The similarities and differences with low-pressure glow discharges are discussed. The main differences are a very small cathode dark space region and a large positive column as well as the dominant role of molecular ions. Some characteristic features of the APGD, such as the occurrence of the different spatial zones in the discharge, are illustrated, with links to experimental observations. |
|
|
Address |
|
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Washington, D.C. |
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000276191900062 |
Publication Date |
2009-10-08 |
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0003-2700;1520-6882; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
6.32 |
Times cited |
15 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 6.32; 2009 IF: 5.214 |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:79554 |
Serial |
3604 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Bultinck, E.; Bogaerts, A. |
|
|
Title |
Particle-in-cell/Monte Carlo collisions treatment of an Ar/O2 magnetron discharge used for the reactive sputter deposition of TiOx films |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
New journal of physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
New J Phys |
|
|
Volume |
11 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
103010-103010,24 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
|
|
Abstract |
The physical processes in an Ar/O2 magnetron discharge used for the reactive sputter deposition of TiOx thin films were simulated with a 2d3v particle-in-cell/Monte Carlo collisions (PIC/MCC) model. The plasma species taken into account are electrons, Ar+ ions, fast Arf atoms, metastable Arm* atoms, Ti+ ions, Ti atoms, O+ ions, O2+ ions, O− ions and O atoms. This model accounts for plasmatarget interactions, such as secondary electron emission and target sputtering, and the effects of target poisoning. Furthermore, the deposition process is described by an analytical surface model. The influence of the O2/Ar gas ratio on the plasma potential and on the species densities and fluxes is investigated. Among others, it is shown that a higher O2 pressure causes the region of positive plasma potential and the O− density to be more spread, and the latter to decrease. On the other hand, the deposition rates of Ti and O are not much affected by the O2/Ar proportion. Indeed, the predicted stoichiometry of the deposited TiOx film approaches x=2 for nearly all the investigated O2/Ar proportions. |
|
|
Address |
|
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Bristol |
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000270820900001 |
Publication Date |
2009-10-06 |
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
1367-2630; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
3.786 |
Times cited |
24 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.786; 2009 IF: 3.312 |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:78326 |
Serial |
2559 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Castelano, L.K.; Hai, G.Q.; Partoens, B.; Peeters, F.M. |
|
|
Title |
Artificial molecular quantum rings under magnetic field influence |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Journal of applied physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Appl Phys |
|
|
Volume |
106 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
073702,1-073702,8 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
|
|
Abstract |
The ground states of a few electrons confined in two vertically coupled quantum rings in the presence of an external magnetic field are studied systematically within the current spin-density functional theory. Electron-electron interactions combined with inter-ring tunneling affect the electronic structure and the persistent current. For small values of the external magnetic field, we recover the zero magnetic field molecular quantum ring ground state configurations. Increasing the magnetic field many angular momentum, spin, and isospin transitions are predicted to occur in the ground state. We show that these transitions follow certain rules, which are governed by the parity of the number of electrons, the single-particle picture, Hunds rules, and many-body effects. |
|
|
Address |
|
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
American Institute of Physics |
Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000270915600047 |
Publication Date |
2009-10-03 |
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0021-8979; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
2.068 |
Times cited |
5 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.068; 2009 IF: 2.072 |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:86926 |
Serial |
155 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Masir, M.R.; Vasilopoulos, P.; Peeters, F.M. |
|
|
Title |
Magnetic Kronig-Penney model for Dirac electrons in single-layer graphene |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
New journal of physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
New J Phys |
|
|
Volume |
11 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
095009,1-095009,21 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
|
|
Abstract |
he properties of Dirac electrons in a magnetic superlattice (SL) on graphene consisting of very high and thin (δ-function) barriers are investigated. We obtain the energy spectrum analytically and study the transmission through a finite number of barriers. The results are contrasted with those for electrons described by the Schrödinger equation. In addition, a collimation of an incident beam of electrons is obtained along the direction perpendicular to that of the SL. We also highlight an analogy with optical media in which the refractive index varies in space. |
|
|
Address |
|
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Bristol |
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000270513500008 |
Publication Date |
2009-10-01 |
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
1367-2630; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
3.786 |
Times cited |
89 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.786; 2009 IF: 3.312 |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:79241 |
Serial |
1884 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Nguten, N.T.T.; Peeters, F.M. |
|
|
Title |
Many-body effects in the cyclotron resonance of a magnetic dot |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Physical review : B : solid state |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
|
|
Volume |
80 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
115335,1-115335,9 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
|
|
Abstract |
Intraband cyclotron resonance (CR) transitions of a two-electron quantum dot containing a single magnetic ion is investigated for different Coulomb interaction strengths and different positions of the magnetic ion. In contrast to the usual parabolic quantum dots where CR is independent of the number of electrons, we found here that due to the presence of the magnetic ion Kohn's theorem no longer holds and CR is different for systems with different number of electrons and different effective electron-electron Coulomb interaction strength. Many-body effects result in shifts in the transition energies and change the number of CR lines. The position of the magnetic ion inside the quantum dot affects the structure of the CR spectrum by changing the position and the number of crossings and anticrossings in the transition energies and oscillator strengths. |
|
|
Address |
|
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Lancaster, Pa |
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000270383200110 |
Publication Date |
2009-09-30 |
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
1098-0121;1550-235X; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
6 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836; 2009 IF: 3.475 |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:79228 |
Serial |
1941 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Colomer, J.-F.; Marega, R.; Traboulsi, H.; Meneghetti, M.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Bonifazi, D. |
|
|
Title |
Microwave-assisted bromination of double-walled carbon nanotubes |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Chemistry of materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
Chem Mater |
|
|
Volume |
21 |
Issue |
20 |
Pages |
4747-4749 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
|
|
Abstract |
|
|
|
Address |
|
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Washington, D.C. |
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000270807800001 |
Publication Date |
2009-09-28 |
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0897-4756;1520-5002; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
9.466 |
Times cited |
46 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 9.466; 2009 IF: 5.368 |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:94504 |
Serial |
2080 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Magnus, W.; Brosens, F.; Sorée, B. |
|
|
Title |
Modeling drive currents and leakage currents : a dynamic approach |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Journal of computational electronics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Comput Electron |
|
|
Volume |
8 |
Issue |
3/4 |
Pages |
307-323 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT); Theory of quantum systems and complex systems |
|
|
Abstract |
The dynamics of electrons and holes propagating through the nano-scaled channels of modern semiconductor devices can be seen as a widespread manifestation of non-equilibrium statistical physics and its ruling principles. In this respect both the devices that are pushing conventional CMOS technology towards the final frontiers of Moores law and the upcoming set of alternative, novel nanostructures grounded on entirely new concepts and working principles, provide an almost unlimited playground for assessing physical models and numerical techniques emerging from classical and quantum mechanical non-equilibrium theory. In this paper we revisit the Boltzmann as well as the WignerBoltzmann equation which offers a valuable platform to study transport of charge carriers taking part in drive currents. We focus on a numerical procedure that regained attention recently as an alternative tool to solve the time-dependent Boltzmann equation for inhomogeneous systems, such as the channel regions of field-effect transistors, and we discuss its extension to the WignerBoltzmann equation. Furthermore, we pay attention to the calculation of tunneling leakage currents. The latter typically occurs in nano-scaled transistors when part of the carrier distribution sustaining the drive current is found to tunnel into the gate due the presence of an ultra-thin insulating barrier separating the gate from the channel region. In particular, we discuss the paradox related to the very existence of leakage currents established by electrons occupying quasi-bound states, while the (real) wave functions of the latter cannot carry net currents. Finally, we describe a simple model to resolve the paradox as well as to estimate gate currents provided the local carrier generation rates largely exceed the tunneling rates. |
|
|
Address |
|
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
S.l. |
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000208236100009 |
Publication Date |
2009-09-28 |
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
1569-8025;1572-8137; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
1.526 |
Times cited |
4 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.526; 2009 IF: NA |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:89503 |
Serial |
2110 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Falkenberg, G.; Fleissner, G.E.; Fleissner, G.U.E.; Schuchardt, K.; Kühbacher, M.; Chalmin, E.; Janssens, K. |
|
|
Title |
High resolution micro-XRF maps of iron oxides inside sensory dendrites of putative avian magnetoreceptors |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Journal of physics : conference series |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
|
Volume |
186 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
012084-3 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
|
|
Abstract |
Iron mineral containing sensory dendrites in the inner lining of the upper beak of homing pigeons [1] and various bird species [2] are the first candidate structures for an avian magnetic field receptor. A new concept of magnetoreception [3, 4] is based on detailed ultra-structural optical and electron microscopy analyses in combination with synchrotron radiation microscopic X-ray fluorescence analysis (micro-XRF) and microscopic X-ray absorption near edge structures (micro-XANES). Several behavioral experiments [5, 6] and first mathematical simulations [6] affirm our avian magnetoreceptor model. The iron minerals inside the dendrites are housed in three different subcellular compartments (bullets, platelets, vesicles), which could be clearly resolved and identified by electron microscopy on ultrathin sections [1, 3]. Micro-XRF and micro-XANES data obtained at HASYLAB beamline L added information about the elemental distribution and Fe speciation [3], but are averaged over the complete dendrite due to limited spatial resolution. Here we present recently performed micro-XRF maps with sub-micrometer resolution (ESRF ID21), which reveal for the first time subcellular structural information from almost bulk-like dendrite sample material. Due to the thickness of 30 μm the microarchitecture of the dendrites can be considered as undisturbed and artefacts introduced by sectioning might be widely reduced. |
|
|
Address |
|
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000282023900084 |
Publication Date |
2009-09-26 |
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
1742-6588; 1742-6596 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
2 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:111317 |
Serial |
5642 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Peelaers, H.; Partoens, B.; Peeters, F.M. |
|
|
Title |
Phonons in Ge nanowires |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Applied physics letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl Phys Lett |
|
|
Volume |
95 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
122110,1-122110,3 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
|
|
Abstract |
The phonon spectra of thin freestanding, hydrogen passivated, Ge nanowires are calculated by ab initio techniques. The effect of confinement on the phonon modes as caused by the small diameters of the wires is investigated. Confinement causes a hardening of the optical modes and a softening of the longitudinal acoustic modes. The stability of the nanowires, undoped or doped with B or P atoms, is investigated using the obtained phonon spectra. All considered wires were stable, except for highly doped, very thin nanowires. |
|
|
Address |
|
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
American Institute of Physics |
Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000270243800035 |
Publication Date |
2009-09-25 |
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0003-6951; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
3.411 |
Times cited |
12 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.411; 2009 IF: 3.554 |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:79307 |
Serial |
2606 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Chaves, A.; Farias, G.A.; Peeters, F.M.; Szafran, B. |
|
|
Title |
Wave packet dynamics in semiconductor quantum rings of finite width |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Physical review : B : solid state |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
|
|
Volume |
80 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
125331,1-125331,14 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
|
|
Abstract |
The time evolution of a wave packet injected into a semiconductor quantum ring is investigated in order to obtain the transmission and reflection probabilities. Within the effective-mass approximation, the time-dependent Schrödinger equation is solved for a system with nonzero width of the ring and leads and finite potential-barrier heights, where we include smooth lead-ring connections. In the absence of a magnetic field, an analysis of the projection of the wave function over the different subband states shows that when the injected wave packet is within a single subband, the junction can scatter this wave packet into different subbands but remarkably at the second junction the wave packet is scattered back into the subband state of the incoming wave packet. If a magnetic field is applied perpendicularly to the ring plane, transmission and reflection probabilities exhibit Aharonov-Bohm (AB) oscillations and the outgoing electrons may end up in different subband states from those of the incoming electrons. Localized impurities, placed in the ring arms, influence the AB oscillation period and amplitude. For a single impurity or potential barrier of sufficiently strong strength, the period of the AB oscillations is halved while for two impurities localized in diametrically opposite points of the ring, the original AB period is recovered. A theoretical investigation of the confined states and time evolution of wave packets in T wires is also made, where a comparison between this system and the lead-ring junction is drawn. |
|
|
Address |
|
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Lancaster, Pa |
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000270383300098 |
Publication Date |
2009-09-25 |
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
1098-0121;1550-235X; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
40 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836; 2009 IF: 3.475 |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:79231 |
Serial |
3906 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Doğan, F.; Covaci, L.; Kim, W.; Marsiglio, F. |
|
|
Title |
Emerging nonequilibrium bound state in spin-current–local-spin scattering |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Physical Review B |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
|
|
Volume |
80 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
104434 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article |
|
|
Abstract |
Magnetization reversal is a well-studied problem with obvious applicability in computer hard drives. One can accomplish a magnetization reversal in at least one of two ways: application of a magnetic field or through a spin current. The latter is more amenable to a fully quantum-mechanical analysis. We formulate and solve the problem whereby a spin current interacts with a ferromagnetic Heisenberg spin chain, to eventually reverse the magnetization of the chain. Spin flips are accomplished through both elastic and inelastic scattering. A consequence of the inelastic-scattering channel, when it is no longer energetically possible, is the occurrence of a nonequilibrium bound state, which is an emergent property of the coupled local plus itinerant spin system. For certain definite parameter values the itinerant spin lingers near the local spins for some time, before eventually leaking out as an outwardly diffusing state. This phenomenon results in spin-flip dynamics and filtering properties for this type of system. |
|
|
Address |
|
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000270383100077 |
Publication Date |
2009-09-25 |
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
1098-0121 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
|
|
|
Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836; 2009 IF: 3.475 |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ |
Serial |
4436 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Petrović, D.; Martens, T.; van Dijk, J.; Brok, W.J.M.; Bogaerts, A. |
|
|
Title |
Fluid modelling of an atmospheric pressure dielectric barrier discharge in cylindrical geometry |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
|
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Journal of physics: D: applied physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Phys D Appl Phys |
|
|
Volume |
42 |
Issue |
20 |
Pages |
205206,1-205206,12 |
|
|
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
|
|
Abstract |
A numerical parameter study has been performed for a cylindrical atmospheric pressure dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) in helium with nitrogen impurities using a two-dimensional time-dependent fluid model. The calculated electric currents and gap voltages as a function of time for a given applied potential are presented, as well as the number densities of the various plasma species. This study shows that for the geometry under consideration the applied voltage parameters have a large impact on the electric current profiles and that the discharge current is always determined by the electron and ion conduction currents while the displacement current is nearly negligible. A relative broadening of the current profiles (compared with the duration of the half cycle of the applied voltage) with an increase in the applied frequency is obtained. Nearly sinusoidal current wave forms, usually typical for radio frequency DBDs, are observed while still operating at the frequencies of tens of kilohertz. For the setup under investigation, the Townsend mode of the DBD is observed in the entire range of applied voltage amplitudes and frequencies. It is shown that the average power density dissipated in the discharge increases with rising applied voltage and frequency. An increase in applied voltage frequency leads to an increase in the electron density and a decrease in electron energy, while increasing the voltage amplitude has the opposite effect. |
|
|
Address |
|
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000270563200028 |
Publication Date |
2009-09-24 |
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
0022-3727;1361-6463; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
|
Impact Factor |
2.588 |
Times cited |
29 |
Open Access |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.588; 2009 IF: 2.083 |
|
|
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:78202 |
Serial |
1228 |
|
Permanent link to this record |