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Records |
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Author |
Mao, D.; van de Weghe, H.; Lookman, R.; Vanermen, G.; de Brucker, N.; Diels, L. |
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Title |
Resolving the unresolved complex mixture in motor oils using high-performance liquid chromatography followed by comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Fuel |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| |
Volume |
88 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
312-318 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
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| |
Abstract |
High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) followed by comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (GC×GC) was used for detailed group-type characterization of hydrocarbons present in motor oils. With conventional GC, motor oil is not well separated due to its complexity, resulting in a hump in the chromatogram: the unresolved complex mixture (UCM). With HPLC-GC×GC, motor oil hydrocarbons can be quantitatively separated into four major groups: alkanes, cycloalkanes, alkenes and aromatics. Each group can be further separated and divided by ring number or carbon number. Three selected motor oil samples were characterized by HPLC-GC×GC including two conventional motor oils and a synthetic motor oil. Using a proprietary silver-modified HPLC column, the aromatic components in motor oils were baseline separated from the aliphatic UCM and were then further separated by GC×GC based on their aromatic ring numbers. Accordingly, the aliphatic components were separated by GC×GC based on their saturated ring numbers. This paper illustrates the capabilities of HPLC-GC×GC for reliable and detailed quantitative group-type characterization of hydrocarbons present in motor oils. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000262129000011 |
Publication Date  |
2008-09-27 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0016-2361 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:75748 |
Serial |
8474 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Verberck, B.; Heresanu, V.; Rouziere, S.; Cambedouzou, J.; Launois, P.; Kovats, E.; Pekker, S.; Vliegenthart, G.A.; Michel, K.H.; Gompper, G. |
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Title |
Fullerene-cubane : X-ray scattering experiments and Monte Carlo simulations |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Fullerenes, nanotubes, and carbon nanostructures
T2 – 8th Biennial International Workshop on Fullerenes and Atomic Clusters, (IWFAC 2007), JUL 02-06, 2007, St Petersburg, RUSSIA |
Abbreviated Journal |
Fuller Nanotub Car N |
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| |
Volume |
16 |
Issue |
5-6 |
Pages |
293-300 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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| |
Abstract |
We report single-crystal X-ray diffuse scattering measurements on C-60.C8H8 fullerene-cubane showing that the C-60 molecules are orientationally disordered at 300 and 150K and get ordered at low temperatures. Monte Carlo simulations provide further insight in the orientational behavior of both C-60 and C8H8 molecules; low-temperature molecular orientations are predicted. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000259645200003 |
Publication Date |
2008-09-28 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
|
Edition |
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| |
ISSN |
1536-383X;1536-4046; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
1.35 |
Times cited |
6 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.35; 2008 IF: 0.680 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:102640 |
Serial |
1295 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Connolly, M.R.; Milošević, M.V.; Bending, S.J.; Tamegai, T. |
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Title |
Magneto-optical imaging of flux penetration into arrays of Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 microdisks |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Physical review : B : solid state |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
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| |
Volume |
78 |
Issue |
13 |
Pages |
132501,1-132501,4 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
We have used differential magneto-optical (MO) imaging to investigate the mixed state of superconducting Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+ (BSCCO) microdisks fabricated on a single-crystal sample. MO difference images of the stray field distribution over a range of out-of-plane fields allow us to distinguish between flux that is penetrating the disks and that entering the underlying BSCCO platelet. We find that flux preferentially flows along linear defects into the interstitial platelet regions up to a characteristic field Hp, above which flux enters the disks. We identify this as the field of first penetration of pancake vortices over the Bean-Livingston barrier around the disks, where Hp(T) at intermediate temperatures is well described by an exponentially decaying function with a characteristic temperature T0=19 K. At a given temperature, a minority of the disks exhibit a lower penetration field and we correlate the location of these disks with the linear defects in the BSCCO crystal. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Lancaster, Pa |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000260574200018 |
Publication Date |
2008-10-01 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
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ISSN |
1098-0121;1550-235X; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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| |
Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
8 |
Open Access |
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| |
Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836; 2008 IF: 3.322 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:75658 |
Serial |
1901 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Bultinck, E.; Bogaerts, A. |
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Title |
The effect of the magnetic field strength on the sheath region of a dc magnetron discharge |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Journal of physics: D: applied physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Phys D Appl Phys |
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Volume |
41 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
202007,1-5 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
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Abstract |
A 2d3v particle-in-cell/Monte Carlo collisions model was applied to study the influence of the magnetic field strength on the cathode sheath region of a direct current (dc) magnetron discharge. When applying a magnetic field of 520-730 G, the cathode sheath width decreases with magnetic field strength, whereas, if a stronger magnetic field is applied (i. e. from 730 to 2600 G), the sheath width increases. This is explained by studying the structure of the sheath in different magnetic field strengths in terms of the electron and ion densities. The consequences of sheath structure on the sputter deposition process are also investigated. It is found that the magnetic field strength can control the erosion profile and the sputter rate. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000260131700007 |
Publication Date |
2008-10-02 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
|
Edition |
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ISSN |
0022-3727;1361-6463; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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| |
Impact Factor |
2.588 |
Times cited |
16 |
Open Access |
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| |
Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.588; 2008 IF: 2.104 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:70630 |
Serial |
847 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Martín, A.; Bordel, N.; Pereiro, R.; Bogaerts, A. |
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Title |
Monte Carlo analysis of the electron thermalization process in the afterglow of a microsecond dc pulsed glow discharge |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Spectrochimica acta: part B : atomic spectroscopy |
Abbreviated Journal |
Spectrochim Acta B |
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| |
Volume |
63 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
1274-1282 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
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Abstract |
A Monte Carlo model is utilized for studying the behavior of electrons in the afterglow of an analytical microsecond dc pulsed glow discharge. This model uses several quantities as input data, such as electric field and potential, ion flux at the cathode, the fast argon ion and atom impact ionization rates, slow electron density, the electrical characterization of the pulse (voltage and current profiles) and temperature profile. These quantities were obtained by earlier Monte Carlo fluid calculations for a pulsed discharge. Our goal is to study the behavior of the so-called Monte Carlo electrons (i.e., those electrons created at the cathode or by ionization collisions in the plasma which are followed by using the Monte Carlo model) from their origin to the moment when they are absorbed at the cell walls or when they have lost their energy by collisions (being transferred to the group of slow electrons) in the afterglow of the pulsed discharge. The thermalization of the electrons is a phenomenon where the electron-electron Coulomb collisions acquire a special importance. Indeed, in the afterglow the cross sections of the other electron reactions taken into account in the model are very low, because of the very low electron energy. We study the electron energy distributions at several times during and after the pulse and at several positions in the plasma cell, focusing on the thermalization and on the behavior of the electrons in the afterglow. Also, the time evolution of the rates of the various collision processes, the average electron energy, the densities of Monte Carlo and slow electrons and the ionization degree are investigated. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Oxford |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000261905500008 |
Publication Date |
2008-10-05 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| |
ISSN |
0584-8547; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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| |
Impact Factor |
3.241 |
Times cited |
9 |
Open Access |
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| |
Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.241; 2008 IF: 2.853 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:71271 |
Serial |
2195 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Müller, M.; Lebedev, O.I.; Fischer, R.A. |
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Title |
Gas-phase loading of [Zn4O(btb)2] (MOF-177) with organometallic CVD-precursors: inclusion compounds of the type [LnM]a@MOF-177 and the formation of Cu and Pd nanoparticles inside MOF-177 |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Journal of materials chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Mater Chem |
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Volume |
18 |
Issue |
43 |
Pages |
5274-5281 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
The highly porous and desolvated (activated) coordination polymer [Zn4O(btb)2] (btb = benzene-1,3,5-tribenzoate; MOF-177) was loaded with the organometallic compounds [Cp2Fe], [Cp*2Zn], [Cu(OCHMeCH2NMe2)2], [CpCuL] (L = PMe3, CNtBu) and [CpPd(3-C3H5)] via solvent-free adsorption from the gas-phase. The inclusion compounds of the type [LnM]a@MOF-177, where [LnM] indicates the respective compound and the parameter a denotes the number of molecules per formula unit of the MOF-177, were characterised by elemental analysis, FT-IR, solid-state NMR spectroscopy and by powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD). Remarkably high effective loadings of up to 11 molecules [Cp2Fe] and 10 molecules [CpPd(3-C3H5)] per cavity were determined. The analytical data prove that the host lattice and the guest molecules interact only by weak van-der-Waals forces without any significant change of the framework or the chemical nature of the included molecules. Cu nanoparticles showing the typical surface plasmon resonance at 580 nm and Pd nanoparticles of about 2.6 nm in size were formed inside the cavities of MOF-177 by the thermally activated hydrogenolysis of the inclusion compounds [CpCuCNtBu]2@MOF-177 and by photolysis of [CpPd(3-C3H5)]10@MOF-177 in an inert atmosphere (Ar). PXRD, FT-IR and NMR studies revealed that the MOF-177 matrix remained unchanged during the decomposition process of the precursors. N2 adsorption studies of the obtained materials Cu@MOF-177 (e.g. 10.6 wt.% Cu, 2309 m2 g-1) and Pd@MOF-177 (e.g. 32.5 wt.%, 1063 m2 g-1) reveal high remaining specific surface areas (Langmuir model). |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Cambridge |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000260487300015 |
Publication Date |
2008-10-06 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0959-9428;1364-5501; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
65 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
Esteem 026019 |
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:75699 |
Serial |
1318 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Herkelrath, S.J.C.; Saratovsky, I.; Hadermann, J.; Clarke, S.J. |
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Title |
Fragmentation of an infinite ZnO2 square plane into discrete [ZnO2]2- linear units in the oxyselenide Ba2ZnO2Ag2Se2 |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Journal of the American Chemical Society |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Am Chem Soc |
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| |
Volume |
130 |
Issue |
44 |
Pages |
14426-14427 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
Analysis of single crystal X-ray diffraction, neutron powder diffraction, electron diffraction and Zn−K-edge EXAFS data show that Ba2ZnO2Ag2Se2 contains unusual isolated [ZnO2]2− moieties resulting from fragmentation of a ZnO2 infinite plane placed under tension. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Washington, D.C. |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000260533400037 |
Publication Date |
2008-10-08 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0002-7863;1520-5126; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
13.858 |
Times cited |
13 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 13.858; 2008 IF: 8.091 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:72947 |
Serial |
1273 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Milošević, M.M.; Tadić, M.; Peeters, F.M. |
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Title |
Effects of lateral asymmetry on electronic structure of strained semiconductor nanorings in a magnetic field |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Nanotechnology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nanotechnology |
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Volume |
19 |
Issue |
45 |
Pages |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
The influence of lateral asymmetry on the electronic structure and optical transitions in elliptical strained InAs nanorings is analyzed in the presence of a perpendicular magnetic field. Two-dimensional rings are assumed to have elliptical inner and outer boundaries oriented in mutually orthogonal directions. The influence of the eccentricity of the ring on the energy levels is analyzed. For large eccentricity of the ring, we do not find any AharonovBohm effect, in contrast to circular rings. Rather, the single-particle states of the electrons and the holes are localized as in two laterally coupled quantum dots formed in the lobes of the nanoring. Our work indicates that the control of shape is important for the existence of the AharonovBohm effect in semiconductor nanorings. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Bristol |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000259922000016 |
Publication Date |
2008-10-09 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0957-4484;1361-6528; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
3.44 |
Times cited |
11 |
Open Access |
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| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.44; 2008 IF: 3.446 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:76874 |
Serial |
865 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Willems, B.L.; Taylor, D.M.J.; Fritzsche, J.; Malfait, M.; Vanacken, J.; Moshchalkov, V.V.; Montoya, E.; Van Tendeloo, G. |
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Title |
Temperature and magnetic field dependence of the voltagein GaAs films with superconducting Ga grains |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
European physical journal : B : condensed matter and complex systems |
Abbreviated Journal |
Eur Phys J B |
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| |
Volume |
66 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
25-28 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
We have studied granular films consisting of nanoscale Ga droplets formed on GaAs films via a method of vacuum annealing to promote As evaporation. For temperatures and magnetic fields below the bulk Ga critical parameters, the samples are very sensitive towards external microwave radiation when two point voltage measurements are performed. Together with the observation of an oscillating magnetic field dependence of the voltage, a scenario in which the samples consist of Josephson-coupled loops seems to be the most likely one for explaining the obtained results. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Berlin |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000262831300004 |
Publication Date |
2008-10-11 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
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| |
ISSN |
1434-6028;1434-6036; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
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| |
Impact Factor |
1.461 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
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| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.461; 2008 IF: 1.568 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:75997 |
Serial |
3496 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Afanasov, I.M.; Morozov, V.A.; Kepman, A.V.; Ionov, S.G.; Seleznev, A.N.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Audeev, V.V. |
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Title |
Preparation, electrical and thermal properties of new exfoliated graphite-based composites |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Carbon |
Abbreviated Journal |
Carbon |
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| |
Volume |
47 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
263-270 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
Exfoliated graphite samples (EG) with different bulk densities were prepared by the exfoliation of expandable graphite under a thermal shock regime. As a conductive filler, EG has been incorporated successfully into the coal tar pitch matrix by mechanical mixing. The conducting behavior of the composite was interpreted based on the percolation theory. The percolation threshold of the EG/pitch conducting composites at room temperature was as low as 1.5 wt% and did not depend on the bulk density of the EG used. By means of thermogravimetry the improvement of thermal stability of the composites in comparison with pure pitches was detected. The phenomenon was ascribed to heat shielding effect of the EG particles evidenced by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Oxford |
Editor |
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| |
Language |
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Wos |
000262143500032 |
Publication Date |
2008-10-14 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
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| |
ISSN |
0008-6223; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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| |
Impact Factor |
6.337 |
Times cited |
42 |
Open Access |
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| |
Notes |
Iap-Vi |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 6.337; 2009 IF: 4.504 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:75767 |
Serial |
2701 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Górka, M.; Jedrysek, M.O.; Maj, J.; Worobiec, A.; Buczyńska, A.; Stefaniak, E.; Krata, A.; Van Grieken, R.; Zwozdziak, A.; Sówka, I.; Zwozdziak, J.; Lewicka-Szczebak, D. |
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| |
Title |
Comparative assessment of air quality in two health resorts using carbon isotopes and palynological analyses |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Atmospheric environment |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| |
Volume |
43 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
682-688 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation); Laboratory Experimental Medicine and Pediatrics (LEMP) |
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| |
Abstract |
This paper describes results of applying the palynological and carbon isotopic analysis of the organic fraction of Total Suspended Particles (TSP) to discriminate distinct pollution sources and assess the anthropogenic impact for the investigated areas. The samples of atmospheric particles were collected in Czerniawa and Cieplice (two health resorts in Lower Silesia, SW Poland) twice a year in summer and winter season (from July 2006 to February 2008). The palynological spectra represent in the vast majority local plant communities without a noticeable contribution of long-transported plant particles. Palynological analysis revealed also differences in the specificity of the two sampling areas, i.e. the higher contribution of identified organic material in Czerniawa stands for more natural character of this site, but is also responsible for the higher allergic pressure when compared to Cieplice. The carbon isotopic composition of TSP varied seasonally (ä13C value from −27.09 in summer to −25.47 in winter). The increased ä13C value in winter (heating period) is most probably caused by uncontrolled contribution of coal soot. On the basis of isotopic mass balance the calculated contribution of anthropogenic organic particles in the atmosphere reached in winter season 72% in Czerniawa and 79% in Cieplice. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000262737900024 |
Publication Date |
2008-10-15 |
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| |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
1352-2310 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:72492 |
Serial |
7686 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
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Author |
Gorlé, C.; van Beeck, J.; Rambaud, P.; Van Tendeloo, G. |
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| |
Title |
CFD modelling of small particle dispersion: the influence of the turbulence kinetic energy in the atmospheric boundary layer |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Atmospheric environment : an international journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
Atmos Environ |
|
| |
Volume |
43 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
673-681 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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| |
Abstract |
When considering the modelling of small particle dispersion in the lower part of the Atmospheric Boundary Layer (ABL) using Reynolds Averaged Navier Stokes simulations, the particle paths depend on the velocity profile and on the turbulence kinetic energy, from which the fluctuating velocity components are derived to predict turbulent dispersion. It is therefore important to correctly reproduce the ABL, both for the velocity profile and the turbulence kinetic energy profile. For RANS simulations with the standard kå model, Richards and Hoxey (1993. Appropriate boundary conditions for computational wind engineering models using the kå turbulence model. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 4647, 145153.) proposed a set of boundary conditions which result in horizontally homogeneous profiles. The drawback of this method is that it assumes a constant profile of turbulence kinetic energy, which is not always consistent with field or wind tunnel measurements. Therefore, a method was developed which allows the modelling of a horizontally homogeneous turbulence kinetic energy profile that is varying with height. By comparing simulations performed with the proposed method to simulations performed with the boundary conditions described by Richards and Hoxey (1993. Appropriate boundary conditions for computational wind engineering models using the kå turbulence model. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 4647, 145153.), the influence of the turbulence kinetic energy on the dispersion of small particles over flat terrain is quantified. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Oxford |
Editor |
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| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000262737900023 |
Publication Date |
2008-10-16 |
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| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
1352-2310; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
3.629 |
Times cited |
79 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
Iwt |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.629; 2009 IF: 3.139 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:76016 |
Serial |
306 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
| |
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| |
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Author |
de Backer, J.W.; Vos, W.G.; Verhulst, S.L.; de Backer, W. |
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| |
Title |
Novel imaging techniques using computer methods for the evaluation of the upper airway in patients with sleep-disordered breathing: a comprehensive review |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Sleep medicine reviews |
Abbreviated Journal |
Sleep Med Rev |
|
| |
Volume |
12 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
437-447 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT); Laboratory Experimental Medicine and Pediatrics (LEMP) |
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| |
Abstract |
Patients with sleep related breathing disorders (SRBD) can be treated with nasal continuous positive airway pressure (nCPAP) or with several upper airway (UA) interventions. While nCPAP is almost always effective when clinically well tolerated, the therapeutic outcome of UA surgery and UA devices is difficult to predict. The improvement of our capability to perform the latter predictions more accurately is of great clinical importance since it will prevent patients to be treated with ineffective, sometimes irreversible, techniques. In this review we describe the importance of new imaging methods in this respect. We first refer to the most important pathophysiological mechanisms known so far to play a role in SRBD, indicating that functional imaging could elucidate these mechanisms in a patient specific manner. Then we describe the new technologies that make UA imaging more functional referring to the data as they are presently available. Finally we summarise the studies that do indicate that the use of functional imaging of the UA in SRBD patients may significantly help to predict the clinical outcome after UA interventions. |
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| |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| |
Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
New York |
Editor |
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| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000261904500003 |
Publication Date |
2008-10-16 |
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| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
1087-0792; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
8.958 |
Times cited |
33 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 8.958; 2008 IF: 6.143 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:71640 |
Serial |
2378 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
| |
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| |
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Author |
Buczyńska, A.J.; Krata, A.; Stranger, M.; Godoi, A.F.L.; Kontozova-Deutsch, V.; Bencs, L.; Naveau, I.; Roekens, E.; Van Grieken, R. |
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| |
Title |
Atmospheric BTEX-concentrations in an area with intensive street traffic |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Atmospheric environment : an international journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
43 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
311-318 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
|
| |
Abstract |
The major threat to clean air in developed and industrializing countries is now posed by traffic emissions. The effects of traffic road modifications on the air quality are, however, rarely reported in the literature. The aim of this study was to determine the influence of the modernization and renovation of a traffic artery in the region of Mortsel (Antwerp, Belgium) on the concentration of volatile organic compounds such as: benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and m-, p-, o-xylenes (BTEX). The original goal of the reconstruction works was to reduce the traffic lanes of one of the busiest streets in Antwerp, in order to discourage the road traffic and in consequence also to improve the air quality in this region. The average concentrations of BTEX before these works in 2003 were: 1.6, 7.0, 0.9, 2.3, and 0.9 ìg/m3, for benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, m + p xylenes, and o-xylene, respectively. However, after the completion of the works, in 2005, they were slightly higher: 2.5, 9.5, 1.6, 3.4, and 1.3 ìg/m3, respectively. The scatter plots of benzene against toluene, ethylbenzene and xylenes in 2003 and 2005 showed very good correlations. This fact indicated that all of the measured compounds originated from the same source, namely the road traffic. Moreover, the data obtained from an air-monitoring station at less than 6 km distance from the sampling site (operated by the Flemish Environment Agency, and located in Borgerhout, Antwerp), confirmed the lack of influence of background concentrations of BTEX. The obtained results led to the conclusion that the reduction of the number of traffic lanes had apparently increased the traffic jams and also increased the emission from cars. Therefore, these modernization works had even a negative impact on the local concentration of traffic-related pollutants as BTEX. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| |
Language |
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Wos |
000262956500011 |
Publication Date |
2008-10-18 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
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| |
ISSN |
1352-2310 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
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| |
Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:72925 |
Serial |
7518 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Van Grieken, R. |
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Title |
Editorial: Award for best XRS referee during 2007-2008 |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
X-ray spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
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| |
Volume |
37 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
571-571 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000261116500014 |
Publication Date |
2008-10-20 |
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Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
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| |
ISSN |
0049-8246 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
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| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:71121 |
Serial |
7831 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
|
Author |
Bencs, L.; Ravindra, K.; de Hoog, J.; Rasoazanany, E.O.; Deutsch, F.; Bleux, N.; Berghmans, P.; Roekens, E.; Krata, A.; Van Grieken, R. |
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| |
Title |
Mass and ionic composition of atmospheric fine particles over Belgium and their relation with gaseous air pollutants |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Journal of environmental monitoring |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| |
Volume |
10 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
1148-1157 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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| |
Abstract |
Mass, major ionic components (MICs) of PM2.5, and related gaseous pollutants (SO2, NOx, NH3, HNO2, and HNO3) were monitored over six locations of different anthropogenic influence (industrial, urban, suburban, and rural) in Belgium. SO42-, NO3-, NH4+, and Na+ were the primary ions of PM2.5 with averages diurnal concentrations ranging from 0.44.5, 0.37.6, 0.94.9, and 0.41.2 µg m-3, respectively. MICs formed 39% of PM2.5 on an average, but it could reach up to 8098%. The SO2, NO, NO2, HNO2, and HNO3 levels showed high seasonal and site-specific fluctuations. The NH3 levels were similar over all the sites (26 µg m-3), indicating its relation to the evenly distributed animal husbandry activities. The sulfur and nitrogen oxidation ratios for PM2.5 point towards a low-to-moderate formation of secondary sulfate and nitrate aerosols over five cities/towns, but their fairly intensive formation over the rural Wingene. Cluster analysis revealed the association of three groups of compounds in PM2.5: (i) NH4NO3, KNO3; (ii) Na2SO4; and (iii) MgCl2, CaCl2, MgF2, CaF2, corresponding to anthropogenic, sea-salt, and mixed (sea-salt + anthropogenic) aerosols, respectively. The neutralization and cation-to-anion ratios indicate that MICs of PM2.5 appeared mostly as (NH4)2SO4 and NH4NO3 salts. Sea-salt input was maximal during winter reaching up to 12% of PM2.5. The overall average Cl-loss for sea-salt particles of PM2.5 at the six sites varied between 69 and 96% with an average of 87%. Principal component analysis revealed vehicular emission, coal/wood burning and animal farming as the dominating sources for the ionic components of PM2.5. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| |
Language |
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Wos |
000259890100005 |
Publication Date |
2008-10-21 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
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| |
ISSN |
1464-0325; 1464-0333 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
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| |
Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:76876 |
Serial |
8206 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Recham, N.; Casas-Cabanas, M.; Cabana, J.; Grey, C.P.; Jumas, J.-C.; Dupont, L.; Armand, M.; Tarascon, J.-M. |
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| |
Title |
Formation of a complete solid solution between the triphylite and fayalite olivine structures |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Chemistry of materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
Chem Mater |
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| |
Volume |
20 |
Issue |
21 |
Pages |
6798-6809 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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| |
Abstract |
The recent infatuation for LiFePO4 as positive electrode material in Li-ion batteries has prompted a renewed interest in olivine-type structures, with a view to enhance their conduction proper-ties. We show that the dual substitution of Li for Fe and of P for Si in the olivine LiFePO4 phase leads to a complete solid solution Li1-xFe1+xP1-xSixO4 as deduced from combined X-ray diffraction, Mossbauer, and NMR experiments. Our findings challenge the common belief that the anionic network cannot be substituted. Moreover. it is found that such a substitution promotes Li intersite mixing between the olivine M1 and M2 sites. Such mixing, together with the worsening of the conducting properties of the dually substituted samples, is believed to be responsible for the poor electrochemical performances of the member's series. Beyond x = 0.20, the samples were electrochemically inactive. While the current materials are disappointing application-wise, such a study provides clues to the rich chemistry remaining to be unveiled with olivine-type structures in particular and polyanionic compounds in general. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Washington, D.C. |
Editor |
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| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000260658100036 |
Publication Date |
2008-10-22 |
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| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
0897-4756;1520-5002; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
9.466 |
Times cited |
35 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 9.466; 2008 IF: 5.046 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:103082 |
Serial |
1255 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
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Author |
Bogaerts, A. |
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| |
Title |
Computer simulations of argon-hydrogen Grimm-type glow discharges |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Journal of analytical atomic spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Anal Atom Spectrom |
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| |
Volume |
23 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
1476-1486 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
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| |
Abstract |
Computer simulations have been performed to describe the effect of small admixtures of hydrogen to an argon glow discharge in the Grimm-type configuration. The two-dimensional density profiles of the various plasma species (i.e., electrons, Ar+, ArH+, H+, H2+ and H3+ ions, H atoms and H2 molecules, Ar metastable atoms and sputtered Cu atoms) are presented for 1% H2 added to the argon glow discharge, and the effect of different H2 additions (varying between 0.1 and 10%) on the species densities, the hydrogen dissociation degree, and the sputtering process, are investigated. Finally, the relative contributions of various production and loss processes for the different plasma species are calculated. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
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| |
Language |
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Wos |
000260309700002 |
Publication Date |
2008-10-23 |
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| |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
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| |
ISSN |
0267-9477;1364-5544; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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| |
Impact Factor |
3.379 |
Times cited |
23 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.379; 2008 IF: 4.028 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:70950 |
Serial |
468 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Mao, M.; Benedikt, J.; Consoli, A.; Bogaerts, A. |
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Title |
New pathways for nanoparticle formation in acetylene dusty plasmas: a modelling investigation and comparison with experiments |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Journal of physics: D: applied physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Phys D Appl Phys |
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Volume |
41 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
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| |
Abstract |
In this paper, the initial mechanisms of nanoparticle formation and growth in radiofrequency acetylene (C2H2) plasmas are investigated by means of a comprehensive self-consistent one-dimensional (1D) fluid model. This model is an extension of the 1D fluid model, developed earlier by De Bleecker et al. Based on the comparison of our previous results with available experimental data for acetylene plasmas in the literature, some new mechanisms for negative ion formation and growth are proposed. Possible routes are considered for the formation of larger (linear and branched) hydrocarbons C2nH2 (n = 3, 4, 5), which contribute to the generation of C2nH− anions (n = 3, 4, 5) due to dissociative electron attachment. Moreover, the vinylidene anion (H2CC−) and higher anions (n = 24) are found to be important plasma species. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
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| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000260738100024 |
Publication Date |
2008-10-24 |
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| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
0022-3727;1361-6463; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
2.588 |
Times cited |
47 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.588; 2008 IF: 2.104 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:71018 |
Serial |
2330 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
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Author |
d' Hondt, H.; Abakumov, A.M.; Hadermann, J.; Kalyuzhnaya, A.S.; Rozova, M.G.; Antipov, E.V.; Van Tendeloo, G. |
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| |
Title |
Tetrahedral chain order in the Sr2Fe2O5 brownmillerite |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Chemistry of materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
Chem Mater |
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| |
Volume |
20 |
Issue |
22 |
Pages |
7188-7194 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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| |
Abstract |
The crystal structure of the Sr2Fe2O5 brownmillerite has been investigated using electron diffraction and high resolution electron microscopy. The Sr2Fe2O5 structure demonstrates two-dimensional order: the tetrahedral chains with two mirror-related configurations (L and R) are arranged within the tetrahedral layers according to the −L−R−L−R− sequence, and the layers themselves are displaced with respect to each other over 1/2[111] or 1/2[11] vectors of the brownmillerite unit cell, resulting in different ordered stacking variants. A unified superspace model is constructed for ordered stacking sequences in brownmillerites based on the average brownmillerite structure with a = 5.5298(4)Å, b = 15.5875(12)Å, c = 5.6687(4)Å, and (3 + 1)-dimensional superspace group I2/m(0βγ)0s, q = βb* + γc*, 0 ≤ β ≤ 1/2, 0 ≤ γ ≤ 1. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Washington, D.C. |
Editor |
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| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000261002200039 |
Publication Date |
2008-10-25 |
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
0897-4756;1520-5002; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
9.466 |
Times cited |
64 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
Iap Vi |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 9.466; 2008 IF: 5.046 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:72945 |
Serial |
3511 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
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Author |
Titantah, J.T.; Lamoen, D.; Schowalter, M.; Rosenauer, A. |
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| |
Title |
Size effects and strain state of Ga1-xInxAs/GaAs multiple quantum wells: Monte Carlo study |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
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| |
Volume |
78 |
Issue |
16 |
Pages |
165326,1-165326,7 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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| |
Abstract |
The effect of the size of the GaAs barrier and the Ga1−xInxAs well on the structural properties of a Ga1−xInxAs/GaAs multiple quantum well structure is investigated using the Metropolis Monte Carlo approach based on a well-parametrized Tersoff potential. It is found that within the well the Ga-As and In-As bond lengths undergo contractions whose magnitude increases with increasing In content in sharp contrast with bond-length variations in the bulk Ga1−xInxAs systems. For fixed barrier size and In content, the contraction of the bonds is also found to increase with increasing size of the well. Using the local atomic structure of the heterostructures, a more local analysis of the strain state of the systems is given and comparison with the prediction of macroscopic continuum elasticity theory shows deviations from the latter. |
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| |
Address |
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| |
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Lancaster, Pa |
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000260574500084 |
Publication Date |
2008-10-28 |
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
1098-0121;1550-235X; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
5 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836; 2008 IF: 3.322 |
|
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:72920 |
Serial |
3036 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
| |
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| |
|
Author |
Beyers, E.; Biermans, E.; Ribbens, S.; de Witte, K.; Mertens, M.; Meynen, V.; Bals, S.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Vansant, E.F.; Cool, P. |
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| |
Title |
Combined TiO2/SiO2 mesoporous photocatalysts with location and phase controllable TiO2 nanoparticles |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Applied catalysis : B : environmental |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl Catal B-Environ |
|
| |
Volume |
88 |
Issue |
3/4 |
Pages |
515-524 |
|
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Laboratory of adsorption and catalysis (LADCA) |
|
| |
Abstract |
Combined TiO2/SiO2 mesoporous materials were prepared by deposition of TiO2 nanoparticles synthesised via the acid-catalysed solgel method. In the first synthesis step a titania solution is prepared, by dissolving titaniumtetraisopropoxide in nitric acid. The influences of the initial titaniumtetraisopropoxide concentration and the temperature of dissolving on the final structural properties were investigated. In the second step of the synthesis, the titania nanoparticles were deposited on a silica support. Here, the influence of the temperature during deposition was studied. The depositions were carried out on two different mesoporous silica supports, SBA-15 and MCF, leading to substantial differences in the catalytic and structural properties. The samples were analysed with N2-sorption, X-ray diffraction (XRD), electron probe microanalysis (EPMA) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) to obtain structural information, determining the amount of titania, the crystal phase and the location of the titania particles on the mesoporous material (inside or outside the mesoporous channels). The structural differences of the support strongly determine the location of the nanoparticles and the subsequent photocatalytic activity towards the degradation of rhodamine 6G in aqueous solution under UV irradiation. |
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| |
Address |
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| |
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Amsterdam |
Editor |
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| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000266513400032 |
Publication Date |
2008-10-29 |
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| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
0926-3373; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
9.446 |
Times cited |
69 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
Goa-Bof; Fwo |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 9.446; 2009 IF: 5.252 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:77150 |
Serial |
403 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
| |
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| |
|
Author |
Nguyen, H.L.; Braun, M.; Szaloki, I.; Baeyens, W.; Van Grieken, R.; Leermakers, M. |
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| |
Title |
Tracing the metal pollution history of the Tisza River through the analysis of a sediment depth profile |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Water, air and soil pollution |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
200 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
119-132 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
|
| |
Abstract |
The vertical profiles of 20 major and trace metals were investigated along a 180-cm-long sediment core, which was sampled at Kiss-Janosne-Holt Tisza, an oxbow lake located in the upper part of the Tisza River in Hungary. The vertical profiles showed sharp peaks at different depths, reflecting historical pollution events and unusual changes of river water characteristics. Five different groups of metals, containing metals which were strongly correlated and showing a similar behaviour, could be distinguished by factor analysis. Six areas, with variable degrees and types of contamination, were classified in the sediment core with cluster analysis. The most polluted sections were found in the upper 50-cm part (significantly contaminated by Cu, Zn, Pb, Cd and Hg) and the deeper 100120-cm part (characterised by high concentrations of metals associated with mining activities, such as Fe and Mn, as well as Cu, Zn and Pb). In recent years, important pollution events, such as the one which took place in March of 2000, were the reason for pollution of the upper sediment layers, whereas mining activities during the last century were responsible for the pollution of the deeper core sections. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
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| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000266487700012 |
Publication Date |
2008-10-29 |
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| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
0049-6979; 1573-2932 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:77257 |
Serial |
8695 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
| |
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| |
|
Author |
Schowalter, M.; Rosenauer, A.; Titantah, J.T.; Lamoen, D. |
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| |
Title |
Computation and parametrization of the temperature dependence of Debye-Waller factors for group IV, III-V and II-VI semiconductors |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Acta crystallographica: section A: foundations of crystallography |
Abbreviated Journal |
Acta Crystallogr A |
|
| |
Volume |
65 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
5-17 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
|
| |
Abstract |
We calculated the temperature dependence of the Debye-Waller factors for a variety of group IV, III-V and II-VI semiconductors from 0.1 to 1000 K. The approach used to fit the temperature dependence is described and resulting fit parameters are tabulated for each material. The Debye-Waller factors are deduced from generalized phonon densities of states which were derived from first principles using the WIEN2k and the ABINIT codes. |
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| |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
|
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| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Copenhagen |
Editor |
|
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| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000261799500002 |
Publication Date |
2008-11-05 |
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| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
0108-7673; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
5.725 |
Times cited |
51 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
Fwo G.0425.05; Esteem 026019 |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 5.725; 2009 IF: 49.926 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:72918 |
Serial |
453 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
|
Author |
Geurts, R.; Milošević, M.V.; Peeters, F.M. |
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| |
Title |
Topologically trapped vortex molecules in Bose-Einstein condensates |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Physical review : A : atomic, molecular and optical physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev A |
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| |
Volume |
78 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
053610,1-053610,5 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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| |
Abstract |
In a numerical experiment based on Gross-Pitaevskii formalism, we demonstrate unique topological quantum coherence in optically trapped Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs). Exploring the fact that vortices in a rotating BEC can be pinned by a geometric arrangement of laser beams, we show the parameter range in which vortex-antivortex molecules or multiquantum vortices are formed as a consequence of the optically imposed symmetry. Being low-energy states, we discuss the conditions for spontaneous nucleation of these unique molecules and their direct experimental observation, and provoke the potential use of the phase print of an antivortex or a multiquantum vortex when realized in unconventional circumstances. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Lancaster, Pa |
Editor |
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| |
Language |
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Wos |
000261215600127 |
Publication Date |
2008-11-06 |
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| |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
1050-2947;1094-1622; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
2.925 |
Times cited |
12 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.925; 2008 IF: 2.908 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:73184 |
Serial |
3679 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
| |
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| |
|
Author |
Kolev, I.; Bogaerts, A. |
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| |
Title |
Calculation of gas heating in a dc sputter magnetron |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Journal of applied physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Appl Phys |
|
| |
Volume |
104 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
093301,1-093301,8 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
|
| |
Abstract |
The effect of gas heating in laboratory sputter magnetrons is investigated by means of numerical modeling. The model is two-dimensional in the coordinate space and three-dimensional in the velocity space based on the particle-in-cellMonte Carlo collisions technique. It is expanded in a way that allows the inclusion of the neutral plasma particles (fast gas atoms and sputtered atoms), which makes it possible to calculate the gas temperature and its influence on the discharge behavior in a completely self-consistent way. The results of the model are compared to experimental measurements and to other existing simulation results. The results show that gas heating is pressure dependent (rising with the increase in the gas pressure) and should be taken into consideration at pressures above 10 mTorr. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| |
Publisher |
American Institute of Physics |
Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
Editor |
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| |
Language |
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Wos |
000260941700017 |
Publication Date |
2008-11-07 |
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| |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
0021-8979; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
2.068 |
Times cited |
19 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.068; 2008 IF: 2.201 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:71286 |
Serial |
267 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
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Author |
Petrović, D.; Martens, T.; van Dijk, J.; Brok, W.J.M.; Bogaerts, A. |
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| |
Title |
Modeling of a dielectric barrier discharge used as a flowing chemical reactor |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Journal of physics : conference series |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
133 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
012023,1-012023,8 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
|
| |
Abstract |
Our aim is to develop and optimize a model for a dielectric barrier discharge used as a chemical reactor for gas treatment. In order to determine the optimum operating conditions, we have studied the influence of the gas flow rate, reactor geometry and applied voltage parameters on the discharge characteristics. For this purpose, a two-dimensional time-dependent fluid model has been applied to an atmospheric pressure DBD in helium with nitrogen impurities, in a cylindrical geometry. The numerical model is based on the continuity and flux equations for each type of particles treated, the electron energy equation and the Poisson equation. The gas flow is incorporated in the flux equations as a source term. The set of coupled partial differential equations is solved by the so-called modified strongly implicit method. The background gas flow is numerically treated separately, assuming in the model that there is no influence of the plasma on the flow. Indeed, the gas convection velocity is calculated using the commercial code Fluent and it is used as input into the 2D fluid model. The plasma characteristics have been studied in terms of gas flow rate, applied voltage amplitude and frequency, and geometrical effects. The electric currents as a function of time for a given applied potential have been obtained, as well as the number densities and fluxes of plasma species. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Bristol |
Editor |
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| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000265684100023 |
Publication Date |
2008-11-07 |
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| |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
1742-6596; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
6 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:71282 |
Serial |
2115 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
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Author |
Delville, R.; Schryvers, D.; Zhang, Z.; James, R.D. |
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| |
Title |
Transmission electron microscopy investigation of microstructures in low-hysteresis alloys with special lattice parameters |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Scripta materialia |
Abbreviated Journal |
Scripta Mater |
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| |
Volume |
60 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
293-296 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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| |
Abstract |
A sharp drop in hysteresis is observed for shape memory alloys satisfying the compatibility condition between austenite and martensite, i.e. ë2 = 1, where ë2 is the middle eigenvalue of the transformation strain matrix. The present work investigates the evolution of microstructure by transmission electron microscopy as the composition of the Ti50Ni50−xPdx system is systemically tuned to achieve the condition ë2 = 1. Changes in morphology, twinning density and twinning modes are reported along with twinless martensite and exact austenitemartensite interfaces. |
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| |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Oxford |
Editor |
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| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000262553300007 |
Publication Date |
2008-11-08 |
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| |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
1359-6462; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
3.747 |
Times cited |
56 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
Multimat |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.747; 2009 IF: 2.949 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:76017 |
Serial |
3710 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
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Author |
Shabalovskaya, S.A.; Tian, H.; Anderegg, J.W.; Schryvers, D.U.; Carroll, W.U.; van Humbeeck, J. |
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| |
Title |
The influence of surface oxides on the distribution and release of nickel from Nitinol wires |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Biomaterials |
Abbreviated Journal |
Biomaterials |
|
| |
Volume |
30 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
468-477 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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| |
Abstract |
The patterns of Ni release from Nitinol vary depending on the type of material (NiTi alloys with low or no processing versus commercial wires or sheets). A thick TiO2 layer generated on the wire surface during processing is often considered as a reliable barrier against Ni release. The present study of Nitinol wires with surface oxides resulting from production was conducted to identify the sources of Ni release and its distribution in the surface sublayers. The chemistry and topography of the surfaces of Nitinol wires drawn using different techniques were studied with XPS and SEM. The distribution of Ni into surface depth and the surface oxide thickness were evaluated using Auger spectroscopy, TEM with FIB and ELNES. Ni release was estimated using either ICPA or AAS. Potentiodynamic potential polarization of selected wires was performed in as-received state with no strain and in treated strained samples. Wire samples in the as-received state showed low breakdown potentials (200 mV); the improved corrosion resistance of these wires after treatment was not affected by strain. It is shown how processing techniques affect surface topography, chemistry and also Ni release. Nitinol wires with the thickest surface oxide TiO2 (up to 720 nm) showed the highest Ni release, attributed to the presence of particles of essentially pure Ni whose number and size increased while approaching the interface between the surface and the bulk. The biological implications of high and lasting Ni release are also discussed. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Guildford |
Editor |
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| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000262065500006 |
Publication Date |
2008-11-09 |
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
0142-9612; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
8.402 |
Times cited |
102 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
Fwo; G.0465.05 |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 8.402; 2009 IF: 7.365 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:72320 |
Serial |
1641 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
| |
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| |
|
Author |
Afanasov, I.M.; Shornikova, O.N.; Avdeev, V.V.; Lebedev, O.I.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Matveev, A.T. |
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| |
Title |
Expanded graphite as a support for Ni/carbon composites |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Carbon |
Abbreviated Journal |
Carbon |
|
| |
Volume |
47 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
513-518 |
|
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
|
| |
Abstract |
Expanded graphite decorated with nickel oxide particles (EGNiO) has been synthesized through electrochemical oxidation of natural graphite in an aqueous nickel nitrate solution followed by a heat treatment. EGNiO was used to prepare nickel/carbon composites using two techniques: (a) hydrogen reduction of nickel oxide particles loaded on the expanded graphite surface and (b) pyrolysis of coal tar pitch-impregnated EGNiO blocks. The EGNiO as well as the nickel/carbon composites have been characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning and transmission electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and selected area electron diffraction. |
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| |
Address |
|
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| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
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| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Oxford |
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000262558300018 |
Publication Date |
2008-11-11 |
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
0008-6223; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
6.337 |
Times cited |
45 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
Iap-Vi |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 6.337; 2009 IF: 4.504 |
|
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:76033 |
Serial |
1132 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
