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“Quantitative determination of the crystal structure of Ni4Ti3 precipitates”. Tirry W, Schryvers D, Jorissen K, Lamoen D, Materials science and engineering: part A: structural materials: properties, microstructure and processing 438, 517 (2006). http://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2006.02.063
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Impact Factor: 3.094
Times cited: 7
DOI: 10.1016/j.msea.2006.02.063
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“Stabilization of the cubic phase of HfO2 by Y addition in films grown by metal organic chemical vapor deposition”. Rauwel E, Dubourdieu C, Holländer B, Rochat N, Ducroquet F, Rossell MD, Van Tendeloo G, Pelissier B, Applied physics letters 89, 012902 (2006). http://doi.org/10.1063/1.2216102
Abstract: Addition of yttrium in HfO(2) thin films prepared on silicon by metal organic chemical vapor deposition is investigated in a wide compositional range (2.0-99.5 at. %). The cubic structure of HfO(2) is stabilized for 6.5 at. %. The permittivity is maximum for yttrium content of 6.5-10 at. %; in this range, the effective permittivity, which results from the contribution of both the cubic phase and silicate phase, is of 22. These films exhibit low leakage current density (5x10(-7) A/cm(2) at -1 V for a 6.4 nm film). The cubic phase is stable upon postdeposition high temperature annealing at 900 degrees C under NH(3). (c) 2006 American Institute of Physics.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Impact Factor: 3.411
Times cited: 78
DOI: 10.1063/1.2216102
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“Biaxially aligned titanium nitride thin films deposited by reactive unbalanced magnetron sputtering”. Mahieu S, Ghekiere P, de Winter G, de Gryse R, Depla D, Van Tendeloo G, Lebedev OI, Surface and coatings technology 200, 2764 (2006). http://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2004.09.012
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Impact Factor: 2.589
Times cited: 36
DOI: 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2004.09.012
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“Structural characterization and luminescence properties of nanostructured lanthanide-doped Sc2O3 prepared by propellant synthesis”. Krsmanovic R, Lebedev OI, Speghini A, Bettinelli M, Polizzi S, Van Tendeloo G, Nanotechnology 17, 2805 (2006). http://doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/17/11/013
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Impact Factor: 3.44
Times cited: 22
DOI: 10.1088/0957-4484/17/11/013
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“Quantification of crystalline and amorphous content in porous TiO2 samples from electron energy loss spectroscopy”. Bertoni G, Beyers E, Verbeeck J, Mertens M, Cool P, Vansant EF, Van Tendeloo G, Ultramicroscopy 106, 630 (2006). http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultramic.2006.03.006
Abstract: We present an efficient method for the quantification of crystalline versus amorphous phase content in mesoporous materials, making use of electron energy loss spectroscopy. The method is based on fitting a superposition of core-loss edges using the maximum likelihood method with measured reference spectra. We apply the method to mesoporous TiO2 samples. We show that the absolute amount of the crystalline phase can be determined with an accuracy below 5%. This method takes also the amorphous phase into account, where standard X-ray diffraction is only quantitative for crystalline phases and not for amorphous phase. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V.. All rights reserved.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Laboratory of adsorption and catalysis (LADCA)
Impact Factor: 2.843
Times cited: 83
DOI: 10.1016/j.ultramic.2006.03.006
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“Flowerlike ZnO nanocones and nanowires: preparation, structure, and luminescence”. Du GH, Xu F, Yuan ZY, Van Tendeloo G, Applied physics letters 88, 243101 (2006). http://doi.org/10.1063/1.2211007
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Impact Factor: 3.411
Times cited: 76
DOI: 10.1063/1.2211007
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“Defect structure of ferromagnetic superconducting RuSr2GdCu2O8”. Lebedev OI, Van Tendeloo G, Attfield JP, McLaughlin AC, Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics 73 (2006). http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.73.224524
Abstract: The structure and defect structure of superconducting ferromagnetic bulk RuSr2GdCu2O8 has been investigated using high-resolution transmission electron microscopy and high-resolution scanning transmission microscopy. Two distinct, but closely related structures, due to ordering of rotated RuO6 octahedra and due to Cu substitution in the Ru-O layer, have been revealed. The structure of Ru1-xSr2GdCu2+xO8-delta can be described as a periodic alteration along the c axis of CuO4 planes and RuO6 octahedra. The unit-cell parameters of this phase are root 2a(p) x root 2a(p) x 2c. The possible influence of this phase and defect structure on the sensitivity of the superconductivity and magnetic properties is discussed. Local defects such as 90 S domain boundaries, (130) antiphase boundaries, and the associated dislocations are analyzed.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Impact Factor: 3.836
Times cited: 11
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.73.224524
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“Mechanism for Ohmic contact formation on Si3N4 passivated AlGaN/GaN high-electron-mobility transistors”. Van Daele B, Van Tendeloo G, Derluyn J, Shrivastava P, Lorenz A, Leys MR, Germain M;, Applied physics letters 89, Artn 201908 (2006). http://doi.org/10.1063/1.2388889
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Impact Factor: 3.411
Times cited: 15
DOI: 10.1063/1.2388889
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“Coupled cation and charge ordering in the CaMn306 tunnel structure”. Hadermann J, Abakumov AM, Gillie LJ, Martin C, Hervieu M, Chemistry of materials 18, 5530 (2006). http://doi.org/10.1021/cm0618998
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Impact Factor: 9.466
Times cited: 33
DOI: 10.1021/cm0618998
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“Structural chemistry and metamagnetism of an homologous series of layered manganese oxysulfides”. Gál ZA, Rutt OJ, Smura CF, Overton TP, Barrier N, Clarke SJ, Hadermann J, Journal of the American Chemical Society 128, 8530 (2006). http://doi.org/10.1021/ja060892o
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Impact Factor: 13.858
Times cited: 39
DOI: 10.1021/ja060892o
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“Ag1/8Pr5/8MoO4: an incommensurately modulated scheelite-type structure”. Morozov VA, Mironov AV, Lazoryak BI, Khaikina EG, Basovich OM, Rossell MD, Van Tendeloo G, Journal of solid state chemistry 179, 1183 (2006). http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssc.2005.12.041
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Impact Factor: 2.299
Times cited: 35
DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2005.12.041
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“KNd(MoO4)2: a new incommensurate modulated structure in the scheelite family”. Morozov VA, Arakcheeva AV, Chapuis G, Guiblin N, Rossell MD, Van Tendeloo G, Chemistry of materials 18, 4075 (2006). http://doi.org/10.1021/cm0605668
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Impact Factor: 9.466
Times cited: 46
DOI: 10.1021/cm0605668
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“Ge40.0Te5.3I8: synthesis, crystal structure, and properties of a new clathrate-I compound”. Kovnir KA, Abramchuk NS, Zaikina JV, Baitinger M, Burkhardt U, Schnelle W, Olenev AV, Lebedev OI, Van Tendeloo G, Dikarev EV, Shevelkov AV, Zeitschrift für Kristallographie 221, 527 (2006). http://doi.org/10.1524/zkri.2006.221.5-7.527
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Impact Factor: 3.179
Times cited: 16
DOI: 10.1524/zkri.2006.221.5-7.527
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“Model-based quantification of EELS spectra: including the fine structure”. Verbeeck J, Van Aert S, Bertoni G, Ultramicroscopy 106, 976 (2006). http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultramic.2006.05.006
Abstract: An extension to model-based electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) quantification is reported to improve the possibility of modelling fine structure changes in electron energy loss spectra. An equalisation function is used in the energy loss near edge structure (ELNES) region to model the differences between a single atom differential cross section and the cross section for an atom in a crystal. The equalisation function can be shown to approximate the relative density of unoccupied states for the given excitation edge. On a set of 200 experimental h-BN spectra, this technique leads to statistically acceptable models resulting into unbiased estimates of relative concentrations and making the estimated precisions come very close to the Cramer-Rao lower bound (CRLB). The method greatly expands the useability of model-based EELS quantification to spectra with pronounced fine structure. Another benefit of this model is that one also gets an estimate of the unoccupied density of states for a given excitation edge, without having to do background removal and deconvolution, making the outcome intrinsically more reliable and less noisy. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Impact Factor: 2.843
Times cited: 38
DOI: 10.1016/j.ultramic.2006.05.006
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“Measuring strain fields and concentration gradients around Ni4Ti3 precipitates”. Schryvers D, Tirry W, Yang ZQ;, Materials science and engineering A: structural materials properties microstructure and processing 438, 485 (2006). http://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2006.02.166
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Impact Factor: 3.094
Times cited: 35
DOI: 10.1016/j.msea.2006.02.166
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“Statistical estimation of atomic positions from exit wave reconstruction with a precision in the picometer range”. Bals S, Van Aert S, Van Tendeloo G, Avila-Brande D, Physical review letters 96, 096106 (2006). http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.096106
Abstract: The local structure of Bi4W2/3Mn1/3O8Cl is determined using quantitative transmission electron microscopy. The electron exit wave, which is closely related to the projected crystal potential, is reconstructed and used as a starting point for statistical parameter estimation. This method allows us to refine all atomic positions on a local scale, including those of the light atoms, with a precision in the picometer range. Using this method one is no longer restricted to the information limit of the electron microscope. Our results are in good agreement with x-ray powder diffraction data demonstrating the reliability of the method. Moreover, it will be shown that local effects can be interpreted using this approach.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Impact Factor: 8.462
Times cited: 69
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.096106
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“Influence of finite size effects on exchange anisotropy in oxidized Co nanocluster assembled films”. Dobrynin AN, Ievlev DN, Hendrich C, Temst K, Lievens P, Hörmann U, Verbeeck J, Van Tendeloo G, Vantomme A, Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics 73, 245416 (2006). http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.73.245416
Abstract: We compare the magnetic properties of Co cluster assembled films with different degrees of oxidation. Clusters with grain size (2.3 +/- 0.7) nm are produced in a laser vaporization cluster source and soft-landed in ultrahigh vacuum conditions, forming highly porous nanogranular films. After exposure to air for different periods of time, the Co clusters oxidize and the sample may be considered as a thin antiferromagnetic Co oxide matrix containing ferromagnetic Co clusters. Magnetization measurements were performed in a temperature range from 300 down to 5 K, at applied magnetic fields up to 30 kOe. The exchange bias value at 5 K for the strongly oxidized sample is 4.8 kOe against the value of 0.75 kOe for the less oxidized sample. The mean values of the thicknesses of the Co oxide layers are estimated to be 0.6 and 0.3 nm for the more and less oxidized sample, respectively. We propose a method of measuring the exchange bias inducing temperature, i.e., the temperature at which exchange anisotropy is established. We determined the mean inducing temperatures for both samples, which are 55 and 25 K, respectively, for the more and less oxidized samples. Both temperatures are well below the bulk CoO Neel temperature of 292 K. A low value of the inducing temperature of the Co oxide layer is a consequence of its subnanometer thickness, while a large exchange bias value is a consequence of different dimensionality of Co clusters and Co oxide matrix.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Impact Factor: 3.836
Times cited: 17
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.73.245416
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“An efficient way of including thermal diffuse scattering in simulation of scanning transmission electron microscopic images”. Croitoru MD, van Dyck D, Van Aert S, Bals S, Verbeeck J, Ultramicroscopy 106, 933 (2006). http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultramic.2006.04.006
Abstract: We propose an improved image simulation procedure for atomic-resolution annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) based on the multislice formulation, which takes thermal diffuse scattering fully into account. The improvement with regard to the classical frozen phonon approach is realized by separating the lattice configuration statistics from the dynamical scattering so as to avoid repetitive calculations. As an example, the influence of phonon scattering on the image contrast is calculated and investigated. STEM image simulation of crystals can be applied with reasonable computing times to problems involving a large number of atoms and thick or large supercells.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Condensed Matter Theory (CMT); Vision lab
Impact Factor: 2.843
Times cited: 18
DOI: 10.1016/j.ultramic.2006.04.006
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“Electron-diffraction structure refinement of Ni4Ti3 precipitates in Ni52Ti48”. Tirry W, Schryvers D, Jorissen K, Lamoen D, Acta crystallographica: section B: structural science 62, 966 (2006). http://doi.org/10.1107/S0108768106036457
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Times cited: 30
DOI: 10.1107/S0108768106036457
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“Electronically coupled complementary interfaces between perovskite band insulators”. Huijben M, Rijnders G, Blank DHA, Bals S, Van Aert S, Verbeeck J, Van Tendeloo G, Brinkman A, Hilgenkamp H, Nature materials 5, 556 (2006). http://doi.org/10.1038/nmat1675
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Impact Factor: 39.737
Times cited: 315
DOI: 10.1038/nmat1675
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“First-principles calculation of the electronic structure and energy loss near edge spectra of chiral carbon nanotubes”. Bertoni G, Calmels L, Micron 37, 486 (2006). http://doi.org/10.1016/j.micron.2005.10.011
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Impact Factor: 1.98
Times cited: 12
DOI: 10.1016/j.micron.2005.10.011
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“Interpretation of “Energy-filtered electron-diffracted beam holography&rdquo, by R.A. Herring”. Verbeeck J, Ultramicroscopy 106, 461 (2006). http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultramic.2005.12.004
Abstract: A straightforward application of the theoretical framework presented by Verbeeck et al. [Ultramicroscopy 102 (2005) 239] is presented to explain the energy-filtered electron-diffracted beam holography experiments published by Herring [Ultramicroscopy 104 (2005) 261]. It is shown that the theory is in agreement with all experimental findings, which leads to the interpretation that the experiments are mainly measuring the angular coherence of the source image rather than exposing details on the coherence properties of inelastic scattering. A change in experimental parameters is proposed, which could result in interesting information about the coherence in all inelastic scattering process. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Impact Factor: 2.843
Times cited: 8
DOI: 10.1016/j.ultramic.2005.12.004
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“A new approach for electron tomography: annular dark-field transmission electron microscopy”. Bals S, Van Tendeloo G, Kisielowski C, Advanced materials 18, 892 (2006). http://doi.org/10.1002/adma.200502201
Abstract: Annular dark-field transmission electron microscopy uses an annular objective aperture that blocks the central beam and all electrons scattered up to a certain serniangle. A contrast suitable for electron tomography is generated and 3D reconstructions of CdTe tetrapods and C nanotubes (see figure) are successfully obtained. With short exposure times and high contrast, the technique could be useful not only for materials science, but also for biological applications.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Impact Factor: 19.791
Times cited: 53
DOI: 10.1002/adma.200502201
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“Resolution of coherent and incoherent imaging systems reconsidered: classical criteria and a statistical alternative”. Van Aert S, van Dyck D, den Dekker AJ, Optics express 14, 3830 (2006). http://doi.org/10.1364/OE.14.003830
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Vision lab
Impact Factor: 3.307
Times cited: 45
DOI: 10.1364/OE.14.003830
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“Superconducting single-phase Sr1-xLaxCuO2 thin films with improved crystallinity grown by pulsed laser deposition”. Leca V, Blank DHA, Rijnders G, Bals S, Van Tendeloo G, Applied physics letters 89 (2006). http://doi.org/10.1063/1.2339840
Abstract: Sr1-xLaxCuO2-delta (x=0.10-0.20) thin films exhibiting an oxygen-deficient 2 root 2a(p)x2 root a(p) x c structure (a(p) and c represent the cell parameters of the perovskite subcell) were epitaxially grown by means of pulsed laser deposition in low-pressure oxygen ambient. (001) KTaO3 and (001) SrTiO3 single crystals were used as substrates, with BaTiO3 as buffer layer. The Sr1-xLaxCuO2-delta films were oxidized during cooling down in order to yield the infinite-layer-type structure. By applying this method, high quality single-phase Sr1-xLaxCuO2 thin films could be obtained for 0.10 <= x <= 0.175 doping range. The films grown on BaTiO3/KTaO3 show superconductivity for 0.15 <= x <= 0.175 with optimum doping at x=0.15, in contrast with previously reported data. (c) 2006 American Institute of Physics.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Impact Factor: 3.411
Times cited: 32
DOI: 10.1063/1.2339840
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“Platinum particle size and support effects in NOx mediated carbon oxidation over platinum catalysts”. Villani K, Vermandel W, Smets K, Liang D, Van Tendeloo G, Martens JA, Environmental science &, technology 40, 2727 (2006). http://doi.org/10.1021/es051871h
Abstract: Platinum metal was dispersed on microporous, mesoporous, and nonporous support materials including the zeolites Na-Y, Ba-Y, Ferrierite, ZSM-22, ETS-10, and AlPO-11, alumina, and titania. The oxidation of carbon black loosely mixed with catalyst powder was monitored gravimetrically in a gas stream containing nitric oxide, oxygen, and water. The carbon oxidation activity of the catalysts was found to be uniquely related to the Pt dispersion and little influenced by support type. The optimum dispersion is around 3-4% corresponding to relatively large Pt particle sizes of 2040 nm. The carbon oxidation activity reflects the NO oxidation activity of the platinum catalyst, which reaches an optimum in the 20-40 nm Pt particle size range. The lowest carbon oxidation temperatures were achieved with platinum loaded ZSM-22 and AlPO-11 zeolite crystallites bearing platinum of optimum dispersion on their external surfaces.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Impact Factor: 6.198
Times cited: 29
DOI: 10.1021/es051871h
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“Characterization of {111} planar defects induced in silicon by hydrogen plasma treatments”. Ghica C, Nistor LC, Bender H, Richard O, Van Tendeloo G, Ulyashin A;, Philosophical magazine 86, 5137 (2006). http://doi.org/10.1080/14786430600801443
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Impact Factor: 1.505
Times cited: 12
DOI: 10.1080/14786430600801443
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“0 and &pi, phase Josephson coupling through an insulating barrier with magnetic impurities”. Vávra O, Gaži S, Golubović, DS, Vávra I, Dérer J, Verbeeck J, Van Tendeloo G, Moshchalkov VV, Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics 74, 020502 (2006). http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.74.020502
Abstract: We have studied the temperature and field dependencies of the critical current I(C) in the Nb-Fe(0.1)Si(0.9)-Nb Josephson junction with a tunneling barrier formed by a paramagnetic insulator. We demonstrate that in these junctions coexistence of both the 0 and the pi states within one tunnel junction occurs, and leads to the appearance of a sharp cusp in the temperature dependence I(C)(T), similar to the I(C)(T) cusp found for the 0-pi transition in metallic pi junctions. This cusp is not related to the 0-pi temperature-induced transition itself, but is caused by the different temperature dependencies of the opposing 0 and pi supercurrents through the barrier.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Impact Factor: 3.836
Times cited: 27
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.74.020502
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“Acquisition of the EELS data cube by tomographic reconstruction”. van den Broek W, Verbeeck J, de Backer S, Scheunders P, Schryvers D, Ultramicroscopy 106, 269 (2006). http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultramic.2005.09.001
Abstract: Energy filtered TEM, EFTEM, provides three-dimensional data, two spatial and one spectral dimension. We propose to acquire these data by measuring a series of images with a defocused energy filter. It will be shown that each image is a projection of the data on the detector and that reconstruction of the data out of a sufficient number of such projections using a tomographic reconstruction algorithm is possible. This technique uses only a fraction of the electron dose an energy filtered series (EFS) needs for the same spectral and spatial resolution and the same mean signal-to-noise ratio. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Vision lab
Impact Factor: 2.843
Times cited: 6
DOI: 10.1016/j.ultramic.2005.09.001
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“Crystallographic shear structures as a route to anion-deficient perovskites”. Abakumov AM, Hadermann J, Bals S, Nikolaev IV, Antipov EV, Van Tendeloo G, Angewandte Chemie: international edition in English 45, 6697 (2006). http://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200602480
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Impact Factor: 11.994
Times cited: 62
DOI: 10.1002/anie.200602480
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