Records |
Author |
Blumenau, A.T.; Jones, R.; Frauenheim, T.; Willems, B.; Lebedev, O.I.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Fisher, D.; Martineau, P.M. |
Title |
Dislocations in diamond : dissociation into partials and their glide motion |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
Volume |
68 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
014115-14119 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
The dissociation of 60degrees and screw dislocations in diamond is modeled in an approach combining isotropic elasticity theory with ab initio-based tight-binding total-energy calculations. Both dislocations are found to dissociate with a substantial lowering of their line energies. For the 60degrees dislocation, however, an energy barrier to dissociation is found. We investigate the core structure of a screw dislocation distinguishing “shuffle,” “mixed,” and “glide” cores. The latter is found to be the most stable undissociated screw dislocation. Further, the glide motion of 90degrees and 30degrees partials is discussed in terms of a process involving the thermal formation and subsequent migration of kinks along the dislocation line. The calculated activation barriers to dislocation motion show that the 30degrees partial is less mobile than the 90degrees partial. Finally, high-resolution electron microscopy is performed on high-temperature, high-pressure annealed natural brown diamond, allowing the core regions of 60degrees dislocations to be imaged. The majority of dislocations are found to be dissociated. However, in some cases, undissociated 60degrees dislocations were also observed. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000184582900050 |
Publication Date |
2003-08-01 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0163-1829;1095-3795; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
39 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836; 2003 IF: NA |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:103800 |
Serial |
734 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Lei, C.H.; Amelinckx, S.; Van Tendeloo, G. |
Title |
'Disordered' Ba(Mg1/3Ta2/3)O3 and its ordering transition |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Philosophical magazine: A: physics of condensed matter: defects and mechanical properties |
Abbreviated Journal |
Philos Mag A |
Volume |
82 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
2321-2332 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
|
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000177061000007 |
Publication Date |
0000-00-00 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0141-8610; 1364-2804 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
5 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:54754 |
Serial |
735 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Gorlé, C.; van Beeck, J.; Rambaud, P. |
Title |
Dispersion in the wake of a rectangular building : validation of two Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes modelling approaches |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Boundary-layer meteorology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Bound-Lay Meteorol |
Volume |
137 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
115-133 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
When modelling the turbulent dispersion of a passive tracer using Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) simulations, two different approaches can be used. The first consists of solving a transport equation for a scalar, where the governing parameters are the mean velocity field and the turbulent diffusion coefficient, given by the ratio of the turbulent viscosity and the turbulent Schmidt number Sc (t) . The second approach uses a Lagrangian particle tracking algorithm, where the governing parameters are the mean velocity and the fluctuating velocity field, which is determined from the turbulence kinetic energy and the Lagrangian time T (L) . A comparison between the two approaches and wind-tunnel data for the dispersion in the wake of a rectangular building immersed in a neutral atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) is presented. Particular attention was paid to the influence of turbulence model parameters on the flow and concentration field. In addition, an approach to estimate Sc (t) and T (L) based on the calculated flow field is proposed. The results show that applying modified turbulence model constants to enable correct modelling of the ABL improves the prediction for the velocity and concentration fields when the modification is restricted to the region for which it was derived. The difference between simulated and measured concentrations is smaller than 25% or the uncertainty of the data on 76% of the points when solving the transport equation for a scalar with the proposed formulation for Sc (t) , and on 69% of the points when using the Lagrangian particle tracking with the proposed formulation for T (L) . |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Dordrecht |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000281712500006 |
Publication Date |
2010-06-30 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0006-8314;1573-1472; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
2.573 |
Times cited |
16 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.573; 2010 IF: 1.879 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:95570 |
Serial |
736 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Muto, S.; Merk, N.; Schryvers, D.; Tanner, L.E. |
Title |
Displacive and diffusive components in the formation of the Ni2Al structure studied by HREM, SAED and micro-ED |
Type |
A3 Journal article |
Year |
1992 |
Publication |
Monterey Institute for Advances Studies |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
101-106 |
Keywords |
A3 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
|
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
|
Publication Date |
0000-00-00 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:48355 |
Serial |
739 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Muto, S.; Merk, N.; Schryvers, D.; Tanner, L.E. |
Title |
Displacive-replacive phase transformation in a Ni62.5Al37.5 phase studies by HREM and microdiffraction |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
1993 |
Publication |
Philosophical magazine: B: physics of condensed matter: electronic, optical and magnetic properties |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
67 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
673-689 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
The structure of the metastable Ni2Al phase, which has long been a matter of controversy, has been carefully re-examined by means of high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HREM) and electron microdiffraction. First, it is concluded that theas-quenched NixAl100-x(60 less-than-or-equal-to x less-than-or-equal-to 65) material already exhibits a partial omega-type collapse in a one-dimensional fashion which and is consistent with the anomalous dip in the phonon dispersion curve. Ni2Al precipitates are formed on annealing by thermal decomposition of the high-temperature NixAl100-xB2 phase and still retain the small omega-type shuffle. The amount of displacement in the well developed Ni2Al phase was estimated to be between 20 and 50% of the ideal omega collapse; this was determined by means of a combined technique of HREM and microdiffraction together with dynamical calculations of HREM images and diffraction intensities. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
A1993LF72000005 |
Publication Date |
2007-07-08 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
1364-2812;1463-6417; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
16 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:6776 |
Serial |
740 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Adriaens, A.; Goossens, D.; Pijpers, A.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Gijbels, R. |
Title |
Dissolution study of potassium feldspars using hydrothermally treated sanidine as an example |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Surface and interface analysis |
Abbreviated Journal |
Surf Interface Anal |
Volume |
27 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
8-23 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT); Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
|
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000078240800002 |
Publication Date |
2002-09-11 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0142-2421;1096-9918; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
1.132 |
Times cited |
4 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.132; 1999 IF: 1.705 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:22726 |
Serial |
741 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Pokatilov, E.P.; Fomin, V.M.; Balaban, S.N.; Gladilin, V.N.; Klimin, S.N.; Devreese, J.T.; Magnus, W.; Schoenmaker, W.; Collaert, N.; van Rossum, M.; de Meyer, K. |
Title |
Distribution of fields and charge carriers in cylindrical nanosize silicon-based metal-oxide-semiconductor structures |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Journal Of Applied Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Appl Phys |
Volume |
85 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
6625-6631 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron Microscopy for Materials Science (EMAT); |
Abstract |
|
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
American Institute of Physics |
Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000079871200053 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-26 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0021-8979; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
2.068 |
Times cited |
16 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.068; 1999 IF: 2.275 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:24444 |
Serial |
743 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Van Aert, S.; van Dyck, D. |
Title |
Do smaller probes in a scanning transmission electron microscope result in more precise measurement of the distances between atom columns? |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2001 |
Publication |
Philosophical magazine: B: physics of condensed matter: electronic, optical and magnetic properties |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
81 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
1833-1846 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Vision lab |
Abstract |
|
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000172199700016 |
Publication Date |
2007-07-08 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
1364-2812;1463-6417; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
11 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:47519 |
Serial |
744 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
van Dyck, D.; Lobato, I.; Chen, F.-R.; Kisielowski, C. |
Title |
Do you believe that atoms stay in place when you observe them in HREM? |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Micron |
Abbreviated Journal |
Micron |
Volume |
68 |
Issue |
68 |
Pages |
158-163 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Vision lab |
Abstract |
Recent advancements in aberration-corrected electron microscopy allow for an evaluation of unexpectedly large atom displacements beyond a resolution limit of similar to 0.5 angstrom, which are found to be dose-rate dependent in high resolution images. In this paper we outline a consistent description of the electron scattering process, which explains these unexpected phenomena. Our approach links thermal diffuse scattering to electron beam-induced object excitation and relaxation processes, which strongly contribute to the image formation process. The effect can provide an explanation for the well-known contrast mismatch (“Stobbs factor”) between image calculations and experiments. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Oxford |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000348016500023 |
Publication Date |
2014-09-16 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0968-4328; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
1.98 |
Times cited |
11 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.98; 2015 IF: 1.988 |
Call Number |
c:irua:123802 |
Serial |
745 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
den Dekker, A.J.; Van Aert, S.; van Dyck, D.; van den Bos, A.; Geuens, P. |
Title |
Does a monochromator improve the precision in quantitative HRTEM? |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2001 |
Publication |
Ultramicroscopy |
Abbreviated Journal |
Ultramicroscopy |
Volume |
89 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
275-290 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Vision lab |
Abstract |
|
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Amsterdam |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000172667000004 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-25 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0304-3991; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
2.843 |
Times cited |
22 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.843; 2001 IF: 1.890 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:47518 |
Serial |
746 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Köster, S.; Moshnyaga, V.; Samwer, K.; Lebedev, O.I.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Shapoval, O.; Belenchuk, A. |
Title |
Doping of interfaces in (La0.7Sr0.3MnO3)1-x:(MgO)x composite films |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Applied physics letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl Phys Lett |
Volume |
81 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
1648-1650 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
|
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
American Institute of Physics |
Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000177549200036 |
Publication Date |
2002-09-30 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0003-6951; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
3.411 |
Times cited |
35 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.411; 2002 IF: 4.207 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:54802 |
Serial |
751 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Créon, N.; Pérez, O.; Hadermann, J.; Klein, Y.; Hébert, S.; Hervieu, M.; Raveau, B. |
Title |
Double modulation and microstructure of the thermoelectric misfit compound \left[Ca2-yLnyCu0.7+yCo1.3-yO4\right]\left[CoO2\right]b_{1/b2} (Ln = Pr, Y and 0\leq y\leq1/3) |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Chemistry of materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
Chem Mater |
Volume |
18 |
Issue |
22 |
Pages |
5355-5362 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
|
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Washington, D.C. |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000241492900033 |
Publication Date |
2006-10-10 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0897-4756;1520-5002; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
9.466 |
Times cited |
6 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 9.466; 2006 IF: 5.104 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:61846 |
Serial |
755 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Loquet, J.-P.; Perret, J.; Fompeyrine, J.; Mächler, E.; Seo, J.W.; Van Tendeloo, G. |
Title |
Doubling the critical temperature of La1.9Sr0.1CuO4 using epitaxial strain |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
1998 |
Publication |
Nature |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nature |
Volume |
394 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
453-456 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
|
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000075080400044 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-26 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0028-0836; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
40.137 |
Times cited |
404 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 40.137; 1998 IF: 28.833 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:25676 |
Serial |
757 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Javon, E.; Lubk; Cours, R.; Reboh, S.; Cherkashin, N.; Houdellier, F.; Gatel, C.; Hytch, M.J. |
Title |
Dynamical effects in strain measurements by dark-field electron holography |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Ultramicroscopy |
Abbreviated Journal |
Ultramicroscopy |
Volume |
147 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
70-85 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
Here, we study the effect of dynamic scattering on the projected geometric phase and strain maps reconstructed using dark-field electron holography (DFEH) for non-uniformly strained crystals. The investigated structure consists of a {SiGe/Si} superlattice grown on a (001)-Si substrate. The three dimensional strain held within the thin TEM lamella is modelled by the finite element method. The observed projected strain is simulated in two ways by multiplying the strain at each depth in the crystal by a weighting function determined from a recently developed analytical two-beam dynamical theory, and by simply taking the average value. We demonstrate that the experimental results need to be understood in terms of the dynamical theory and good agreement is found between the experimental and simulated results. Discrepancies do remain for certain cases and are likely to be from an imprecision in the actual two-beam diffraction conditions, notably the deviation parameter, and points to limitations in the 2-beam approximation. Finally, a route towards a 3D reconstruction of strain fields is proposed. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Amsterdam |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000343157400009 |
Publication Date |
2014-07-02 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0304-3991; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
2.843 |
Times cited |
10 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.843; 2014 IF: 2.436 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:121108 |
Serial |
769 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
De Meulenaere, P.; van Dyck, D.; Van Tendeloo, G.; van Landuyt, J. |
Title |
Dynamical electron diffraction in substitutionally disordered column structures |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
1995 |
Publication |
Ultramicroscopy |
Abbreviated Journal |
Ultramicroscopy |
Volume |
60 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
171-185 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Vision lab |
Abstract |
For column structures, such as fee-based alloys viewed along the cube direction, the concept of electron channelling through the atom columns is more and more used to interpret the corresponding HREM images. In the case of(partially) disordered columns, the projected potential approach which is used in the channelling description must be questioned since the arrangement of the atoms along the beam direction might affect the exit wave of the electrons. In this paper, we critically inspect this top-bottom effect using multi-slice calculations. A modified channelling theory is introduced which turns out to be very appropriate for the interpretation of these results. For substitutionally disordered column structures, it is also discussed how to link the chemical composition of the material to statistical data of the HREM image. This results in a convenient tool to discern images taken at different thicknesses and focus values. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Amsterdam |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
A1995TG59500017 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-25 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0304-3991; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
2.436 |
Times cited |
14 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:13013 |
Serial |
770 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Santamarta, R.; Schryvers, D. |
Title |
Effect of amorphous-crystalline interfaces on the martensitic transformation in Ti50Ni25Cu25 |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Scripta materialia |
Abbreviated Journal |
Scripta Mater |
Volume |
50 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
1423-1427 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
|
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Oxford |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000221009500002 |
Publication Date |
2004-04-13 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
1359-6462; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
3.747 |
Times cited |
29 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.747; 2004 IF: 2.112 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:48379 |
Serial |
795 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Wang, X.; Amin-Ahmadi, B.; Schryvers, D.; Verlinden, B.; Van Humbeeck, J. |
Title |
Effect of annealing on the transformation behavior and mechanical properties of two nanostructured Ti-50.8at.%Ni thin wires produced by different methods |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Materials science forum |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
738/739 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
306-310 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
A Ti-50.8at.%Ni wire produced using a co-drawing method and a commercial Ti-50.8at.%Ni wire were annealed at different temperatures between 450°C and 700°C. Grains with diameter less than 100nm were revealed by transmission electron microscopy for both wires before annealing treatment. However, the microstructural heterogeneity of the co-drawn wire is more obvious than that of the commercial wire. Multi-stage martensitic transformation was observed in the co-drawn wire, compared with the one-stage A↔M transformation in the commercial wire after annealing at 600°C for 30min. The differences of total elongation, plateau strain and pseudoelastic recoverable strain between the commercial wire and the co-drawn wire were also observed. The differences of the transformation behavior and mechanical properties between the commercial wire and the co-drawn wire are attributed to the microstructural difference between these two wires. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Lausanne |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000316089000055 |
Publication Date |
2013-03-11 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
1662-9752; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
5 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:104691 |
Serial |
798 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Buffière, M.; Zaghi, A.E.; Lenaers, N.; Batuk, M.; Khelifi, S.; Drijkoningen, J.; Hamon, J.; Stesmans, A.; Kepa, J.; Afanas’ev, V.V.; Hadermann, J.; D’Haen, J.; Manca, J.; Vleugels, J.; Meuris, M.; Poortmans, J.; |
Title |
Effect of binder content in Cu-In-Se precursor ink on the physical and electrical properties of printed CuInSe2 solar cells |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2014 |
Publication |
The journal of physical chemistry: C : nanomaterials and interfaces |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Phys Chem C |
Volume |
118 |
Issue |
47 |
Pages |
27201-27209 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
Printed chalcopyrite thin films have attracted considerable attention in recent years due to their potential in the high-throughput production of photovoltaic devices. To improve the homogeneity of printed CuInSe2 (CISe) layers, chemical additives such as binder can be added to the precursor ink. In this contribution, we investigate the influence of the dicyandiamide (DCDA) content, used as a binder in the precursor ink, on the physical and electrical properties of printed CISe solar cells. It is shown that the use of the binder leads to a dense absorber, composed of large CISe grains close to the surface, while the bulk of the layer consists of CISe crystallites embedded in a CuxS particle based matrix, resulting from the limited sintering of the precursor in this region. The expected additional carbon contamination of the CISe layer due to the addition of the binder appears to be limited, and the optical properties of the CISe layer are similar to the reference sample without additive. The electrical characterization of the corresponding CISe/CdS solar cells shows a degradation of the efficiency of the devices, due to a modification in the predominant recombination mechanisms and a limitation of the space charge region width when using the binder; both effects could be explained by the inhomogeneity of the bulk of the CISe absorber and high defect density at the CISe/CuxS-based matrix interface. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Washington, D.C. |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000345722400003 |
Publication Date |
2014-11-06 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
1932-7447;1932-7455; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
4.536 |
Times cited |
4 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 4.536; 2014 IF: 4.772 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:121332 |
Serial |
801 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Potapov, P.L.; Jorissen, K.; Schryvers, D.; Lamoen, D. |
Title |
Effect of charge transfer on EELS integrated cross sections in Mn and Ti oxides |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
Volume |
70 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
045106,1-10 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
|
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Lancaster, Pa |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000223053300016 |
Publication Date |
2004-07-19 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
1098-0121;1550-235X; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
28 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836; 2004 IF: 3.075 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:47333 |
Serial |
803 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Titantah, J.T.; Lamoen, D.; Neyts, E.; Bogaerts, A. |
Title |
The effect of hydrogen on the electronic and bonding properties of amorphous carbon |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Journal of physics : condensed matter |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Phys-Condens Mat |
Volume |
18 |
Issue |
48 |
Pages |
10803-10815 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
Abstract |
|
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000242650600008 |
Publication Date |
2006-11-18 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0953-8984;1361-648X; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
2.649 |
Times cited |
13 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.649; 2006 IF: 2.038 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:60468 |
Serial |
816 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Chen, Z.; Tan, Z.; Ji, G.; Schryvers, D.; Ouyang, Q.; Li, Z. |
Title |
Effect of interface evolution on thermal conductivity of vacuum hot pressed SiC/Al composites |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Advanced engineering materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
Adv Eng Mater |
Volume |
17 |
Issue |
17 |
Pages |
1076-1084 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
The SiC/Al composites have been fabricated by a vacuum hot pressing (VHP) process in order to study the effect of interface evolution on the global thermal conductivity (TC). By optimizing the VHP parameters of sintering temperature and time, the three different kinds of SiC/Al interface configurations, that is, non-bonded, diffusion-bonded, and reaction-bonded interfaces, are formed and identified by measurement of relative density, X-ray diffraction, scanning and (high-resolution) transmission electron microscopy. The VHPed composite sintered at 655 °C for 60 min is fully dense and presents a tightly-adhered and clean SiC/Al interface at the nanoscale, the ideal diffusion-bonded interface being the most favorable for minimizing interfacial thermal resistance, which in turn results in the highest TC of around 270 W/mK. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Weinheim |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000357680700019 |
Publication Date |
2015-01-02 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
1438-1656; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
2.319 |
Times cited |
9 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.319; 2015 IF: 1.758 |
Call Number |
c:irua:123000 |
Serial |
818 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Khalil-Allafi, J.; Amin-Ahmadi, B. |
Title |
Effect of mold hardness on microstructure and contraction porosity in ductile cast iron |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Journal of iron and steel research international |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Iron Steel Res Int |
Volume |
18 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
44-47 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
The effect of mold hardness on the microstructure of ductile iron and the contraction porosity was investigated. Molds with different hardnesses (0.41, 0.48, 0.55, 0.62 MPa) and a sand mold prepared by Co2 method were used. The influence of silicon content on the induced expansion pressure owing to the formation of graphite was also investigated. The contraction during solidification can be compensated by an induced expansion owing to the graphite relief when the hardness of mold increases; therefore, the possibility of achieving a sound product without using any riser increases. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
|
Publication Date |
2011-05-01 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
1006-706X; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record |
Impact Factor |
0.836 |
Times cited |
1 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 0.836; 2011 IF: 0.213 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:122044 |
Serial |
823 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Felten, A.; Ghijsen, J.; Pireaux, J.-J.; Johnson, R.L.; Whelan, C.M.; Liang, D.; Van Tendeloo, G. |
Title |
Effect of oxygen rf-plasma on electronic properties of CNTs |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Journal of physics: D: applied physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Phys D Appl Phys |
Volume |
40 |
Issue |
23 |
Pages |
7379-7382 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
|
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000251797900029 |
Publication Date |
2007-11-17 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0022-3727;1361-6463; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
2.588 |
Times cited |
25 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.588; 2007 IF: 2.200 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:67284 |
Serial |
828 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Fang, P.a.; Gu, H.; Wang, P.l.; Van Landuyt, J.; Vleugels, J.; Van der Biest, O.; |
Title |
Effect of powder coating on stabilizer distribution in CeO2-stabilized ZrO2 ceramics |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Journal of the American Ceramic Society |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Am Ceram Soc |
Volume |
88 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
1929-1934 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
The phase and microstructure relationship of 12 mol% CeO2-stabilized ZrO2 ceramics prepared from coated powder was investigated using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and energy-dispersed Xray spectroscopy (EDS). As compared with the sample prepared with co-precipitated method, which exhibited a similar grain size distribution, the EDS analysis revealed that the powder coating induced a wide distribution of CeO2 solubility, which decreases monotonically with the increase of grain size. This variation of stabilizer content from grain to grain rendered many large grains in the monoclinic phase. Stronger cerium segregation to grain boundaries was observed between large grains, which often form thin amorphous films there. The inhomogeneous; CeO2 distribution keeps more tetragonal ZrO2 grains close to the phase boundary to facilitate the transforming toughness. Addition of an Al2O3 precursor in coated powders effectively raises the overall CeO2 stabilizer content in the grains and preserves more transformable tetragonal phase in the microstructure, which further enhanced the fracture toughness. The dependence of CeO2 solubility on grain size may be explained in a simple coating-controlled diffusion and growth process that deserves further investigation. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Columbus, Ohio |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000230128100040 |
Publication Date |
2005-06-23 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0002-7820;1551-2916; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
2.841 |
Times cited |
11 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.841; 2005 IF: 1.586 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:103156 |
Serial |
830 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
E. Zaghi, A.; Buffière, M.; Koo, J.; Brammertz, G.; Batuk, M.; Verbist, C.; Hadermann, J.; Kim, W.K.; Meuris, M.; Poortmans, J.; Vleugels, J.; |
Title |
Effect of selenium content of CuInSex alloy nanopowder precursors on recrystallization of printed CuInSe2 absorber layers during selenization heat treatment |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Thin solid films : an international journal on the science and technology of thin and thick films |
Abbreviated Journal |
Thin Solid Films |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
1-7 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
Polycrystalline CuInSe2 semiconductors are efficient light absorber materials for thin film solar cell technology, whereas printing is one of the promising low cost and non-vacuum approaches for the fabrication of thin film solar cells. The printed precursors are transformed into a dense polycrystalline CuInSe2 semiconductor film via thermal treatment in ambient selenium atmosphere (selenization). In this study, the effect of the selenium content in high purity mechanically synthesized CuInSex (x = 2, 1.5, 1 or 0.5) alloy precursors on the recrystallization of the CuInSe2 phase during the selenization process was investigated. The nanostructure and phase variation of CuInSex nanopowders were investigated by different characterization techniques. The recrystallization process of the 12 μm thick CuInSex coatings into the CuInSe2 phase during selenization in selenium vapor was investigated via in-situ high temperature X-ray diffraction. The CuInSex precursors with lower selenium content showed a more pronounced phase conversion into CuInSe2 compared to the higher selenium content CuInSex precursors. Moreover, the CuInSex (x = 0.5 and 1) precursor resulted in a denser polycrystalline CuInSe2 semiconductor film with larger crystals. This could be attributed to a more intensive atomic interdiffusion within the CuInSex precursor system compared to a CuInSe2 phase precursor, and the formation of intermediate CuSe and CuSe2 fluxing phases during selenization. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Lausanne |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000352225900004 |
Publication Date |
2014-10-13 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0040-6090; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
1.879 |
Times cited |
7 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.879; 2014 IF: 1.759 |
Call Number |
c:irua:121330 |
Serial |
834 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Titantah, J.T.; Lamoen, D.; Schowalter, M.; Rosenauer, A. |
Title |
Effect of temperature on the 002 electron structure factor and its consequence for the quantification of ternary and quaternary III-V crystals |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Springer proceedings in physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
120 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
189-194 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
|
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Berlin |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
|
Publication Date |
0000-00-00 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0930-8989 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:73965 |
Serial |
839 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Titantah, J.T.; Lamoen, D. |
Title |
The effect of temperature on the structural, electronic and optical properties of sp3-rich amorphous carbon |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Journal of physics : condensed matter |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Phys-Condens Mat |
Volume |
20 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
035216,1-6 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
The effect of temperature on the structural, electronic and optical properties of dense tetrahedral amorphous carbon made of similar to 80% sp(3)-bonded atoms is investigated using a combination of the classical Monte Carlo technique and density functional theory. A structural transformation accompanied by a slight decrease of the sp(3) fraction is evidenced above a temperature of about 600 degrees C. A structural analysis in combination with energy-loss near-edge structure calculations shows that beyond this temperature, the sp(2)-bonded C sites arrange themselves so as to enhance the conjugation of the p electrons. The Tauc optical band gap deduced from the calculated dielectric function shows major changes beyond this temperature in accordance with experimental results. Energy-loss near-edge structure and band gap calculations additionally reveal a massive destabilization of the of sp(3) bonding phase in favour of sp(2) bonding at a temperature of about 1300 degrees C which agrees very well with the reported value of 1100 degrees C. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000252922900026 |
Publication Date |
2007-12-28 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0953-8984;1361-648X; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
2.649 |
Times cited |
11 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.649; 2008 IF: 1.900 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:67461 |
Serial |
840 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Hezareh, T.; Razavi, F.S.; Kremer, R.K.; Habermeier, H.-U.; Lebedev, O.I.; Kirilenko, D.; Van Tendeloo, G. |
Title |
Effect of PbZr0.52Ti0.48O3 thin layer on structure, electronic and magnetic properties of La0.65Sr0.35MnO3 and La0.65Ca0.30MnO3 thin-films |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Journal of applied physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Appl Phys |
Volume |
109 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
113707,1-113707,8 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
Epitaxial thin film heterostructures of high dielectric PbZr<sub>1-x</sub>Ti<sub>x</sub>O<sub>3</sub> (PZT) and La<sub>1-x</sub>A<sub>x</sub>MnO<sub>3</sub> (A-divalent alkaline earth metals such as Sr (LSMO) and Ca (LCMO)) were grown on SrTiO<sub>3</sub> substrates and their structure, temperature dependence of electrical resistivity, and magnetization were investigated as a function of the thickness of the LSMO(LCMO) layer. The microstructures of the samples were analyzed by TEM. By applying an electric field across the PZT layer, we applied a ferrodistortive pressure on the manganite layer and studied the correlations between lattice distortion and electric transport and magnetic properties of the CMR materials. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
American Institute of Physics |
Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000292214700069 |
Publication Date |
2011-06-06 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0021-8979; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
2.068 |
Times cited |
4 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.068; 2011 IF: 2.168 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:90964 |
Serial |
843 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Batuk, M.; Buffiere, M.; Zaghi, A.E.; Lenaers, N.; Verbist, C.; Khelifi, S.; Vleugels, J.; Meuris, M.; Hadermann, J. |
Title |
Effect of the burn-out step on the microstructure of the solution-processed Cu(In,Ga)Se2 solar cells |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Thin solid films : an international journal on the science and technology of thin and thick films |
Abbreviated Journal |
Thin Solid Films |
Volume |
583 |
Issue |
583 |
Pages |
142-150 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
For the development of the photovoltaic industry cheap methods for the synthesis of Cu(In,Ga)Se-2 (CIGSe) based solar cells are required. In this work, CIGSe thin films were obtained by a solution-based method using oxygen-bearing derivatives. With the aimof improving the morphology of the printed CIGSe layers, we investigated two different annealing conditions of the precursor layer, consisting of (1) a direct selenization step (reference process), and (2) a pre-treatment thermal step prior to the selenization. We showed that the use of an Air/H2S burn-out step prior to the selenization step increases the CIGSe grain size and reduces the carbon content. However, it leads to the reduction of the solar cell efficiency from 4.5% in the reference sample down to 0.5% in the annealed sample. Detailed transmission electron microscopy analysis, including high angle annular dark field scanning transmission electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray mapping, was applied to characterize the microstructure of the film and to determine the relationship between microstructure and the solar cell performance. We demonstrated that the relatively low efficiency of the reference solar cells is related not only to the nanosize of the CIGSe grains and presence of the pores in the CIGSe layer, but also to the high amount of secondary phases, namely, In/Ga oxide (or hydroxide) amorphous matter, residuals of organicmatter (carbon), and copper sulfide that is formed at the CIGSe/MoSe2 interface. The annealing in H2S during the burn-out step leads to the formation of the copper sulfide at all grain boundaries and surfaces in the CIGSe layer, which results in the noticeably efficiency drop. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Lausanne |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000353812400024 |
Publication Date |
2015-04-05 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0040-6090; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
1.879 |
Times cited |
5 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.879; 2015 IF: 1.759 |
Call Number |
c:irua:126009 |
Serial |
845 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Milat, O.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Amelinckx, S.; Wright, A.J.; Greaves, C. |
Title |
Effect of the substitution Ba\leftrightarrow Sr on the Ga-1222 superstructure : an electron diffraction study |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
1995 |
Publication |
Chemistry of materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
Chem Mater |
Volume |
7 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
1709-1715 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
The superstructure of the RE(2)(Sr0.85-xBaxNd0.15)(2)GaCU2O9 compound is found to change significantly with increasing substitution of Ba for Sr. Most of the changes take place in the (Sr0.85-xBaxNd0.15)O-GaO-(Sr0.85-xBaxNd0.15)O lamella, the rest of the basic structure being hardly affected. The structural changes for O less than or equal to x less than or equal to 0.65 are studied by electron diffraction. The arrangement of the chains of GaO4 tetrahedra in the Ba-free compound becomes disordered at x > 0.25. At x similar to 0.65 a rearrangement of the chains in the GaO layers takes place; they form a meandering arrangement, which can be described on a 4a(p) x 2a(p) x c(p) superlattice. This rearrangement is accompanied by ordering of Ba and Sr atoms in the adjacent (ST0.85-xBaxNd0.15)O layers. A simple scheme is proposed to explain the influence of the substitution of Ba for Sr on the linking of the GaO4 tetrahedra and on the geometry of the ''chains'' in the GaO layer. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Washington, D.C. |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
A1995RW21200021 |
Publication Date |
2005-03-08 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0897-4756;1520-5002; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
Impact Factor |
8.354 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:13326 |
Serial |
850 |
Permanent link to this record |