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Author | Goodvin, G.L.; Covaci, L.; Berciu, M. | ||||
Title | Holstein polarons near surfaces | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2009 | Publication | Physical Review Letters | Abbreviated Journal | Phys Rev Lett |
Volume | 103 | Issue | 17 | Pages | 176402 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article | ||||
Abstract | We study the effects of a nearby surface on the spectral weight of a Holstein polaron, using the inhomogeneous momentum average approximation which is accurate over the entire range of electron-phonon (e-ph) coupling strengths. The broken translational symmetry is taken into account exactly. We find that the e-ph coupling gives rise to a large additional surface potential, with strong retardation effects, which may bind surface states even when they are not normally expected. The surface, therefore, has a significant effect and bulk properties are recovered only very far away from it. These results demonstrate that interpretation in terms of bulk quantities of spectroscopic data sensitive only to a few surface layers is not always appropriate. | ||||
Address | Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z1 | ||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
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English | Wos | 000271164500042 | Publication Date | 2009-10-22 |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0031-9007 | ISBN | Additional Links | ||
Impact Factor | 8.462 | Times cited | 8 | Open Access | |
Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 8.462; 2009 IF: 7.328 | |||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ | Serial | 4435 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Marchand, D.; Covaci, L.; Berciu, M.; Franz, M. | ||||
Title | Giant proximity effect in a phase-fluctuating superconductor | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2008 | Publication | Physical Review Letters | Abbreviated Journal | Phys Rev Lett |
Volume | 101 | Issue | 9 | Pages | 097004 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article | ||||
Abstract | When a tunneling barrier between two superconductors is formed by a normal material that would be a superconductor in the absence of phase fluctuations, the resulting Josephson effect can undergo an enormous enhancement. We establish this novel proximity effect by a general argument as well as a numerical simulation and argue that it may underlie recent experimental observations of the giant proximity effect between two cuprate superconductors separated by a barrier made of the same material rendered normal by severe underdoping. | ||||
Address | Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z1 | ||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language ![]() |
English | Wos | 000259195800055 | Publication Date | 2008-08-28 |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0031-9007 | ISBN | Additional Links | ||
Impact Factor | 8.462 | Times cited | 17 | Open Access | |
Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 8.462; 2008 IF: 7.180 | |||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ | Serial | 4433 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Covaci, L.; Berciu, M. | ||||
Title | Polaron formation in the presence of Rashba spin-orbit coupling: implications for spintronics | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2009 | Publication | Physical Review Letters | Abbreviated Journal | Phys Rev Lett |
Volume | 102 | Issue | 18 | Pages | 186403 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article | ||||
Abstract | We study the effects of the Rashba spin-orbit coupling on polaron formation, using a suitable generalization of the momentum average approximation. While previous work on a parabolic band model found that spin-orbit coupling increases the effective mass, we show that the opposite holds for a tight-binding model, unless both the spin-orbit and the electron-phonon couplings are weak. It is thus possible to lower the effective mass of the polaron by increasing the spin-orbit coupling. We also show that when the spin-orbit coupling is large as compared to the phonon energy, the polaron retains only one of the spin-polarized bands in its coherent spectrum. This has major implications for the propagation of spin-polarized currents in such materials, and thus for spintronic applications. | ||||
Address | Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1 | ||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
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English | Wos | 000265948600049 | Publication Date | 2009-05-08 |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0031-9007 | ISBN | Additional Links | ||
Impact Factor | 8.462 | Times cited | 25 | Open Access | |
Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 8.462; 2009 IF: 7.328 | |||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ | Serial | 4434 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Yu, CP.; Vega Ibañez, F.; Béché, A.; Verbeeck, J. | ||||
Title | Quantum wavefront shaping with a 48-element programmable phase plate for electrons | Type | A1 Journal Article | ||
Year | 2023 | Publication | SciPost Physics | Abbreviated Journal | SciPost Phys. |
Volume | 15 | Issue | Pages | 223 | |
Keywords | A1 Journal Article; Electron Microscopy for Materials Science (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | We present a 48-element programmable phase plate for coherent electron waves produced by a combination of photolithography and focused ion beam. This brings the highly successful concept of wavefront shaping from light optics into the realm of electron optics and provides an important new degree of freedom to prepare electron quantum states. The phase plate chip is mounted on an aperture rod placed in the C2 plane of a transmission electron microscope operating in the 100-300 kV range. The phase plate's behavior is characterized by a Gerchberg-Saxton algorithm, showing a phase sensitivity of 0.075 rad/mV at 300 kV, with a phase resolution of approximately 3x10e−3π. In addition, we provide a brief overview of possible use cases and support it with both simulated and experimental results. | ||||
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Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | SciPost | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
Language ![]() |
English | Wos | 001116838500002 | Publication Date | 2023-12-04 |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 2542-4653 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 5.5 | Times cited | 1 | Open Access | |
Notes | This project is the result of a long-term effort involving many differ- ent sources of funding: JV acknowledges funding from an ERC proof of concept project DLV- 789598 ADAPTEM, as well as a University IOF proof of concept project towards launching the AdaptEM spin-off and the eBEAM project, supported by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program FETPROACT-EIC-07-2020: emerging paradigms and com- munities. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement No 823717 – ESTEEM3 and via The IMPRESS project from the HORIZON EUROPE framework program for research and innovation under grant agreement n. 101094299. FV, JV, and AB acknowledge funding from G042820N ‘Explor- ing adaptive optics in transmission electron microscopy.’ CPY acknowledges funding from a TOP-BOF project from the University of Antwerp. | Approved | Most recent IF: 5.5; 2023 IF: NA | ||
Call Number | EMAT @ emat @c:irua:202037 | Serial | 8984 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Vandemeulebroucke, D.; Batuk, M.; Hajizadeh, A.; Wastiaux, M.; Roussel, P.; Hadermann, J. | ||||
Title | Incommensurate Modulations and Perovskite Growth in LaxSr2–xMnO4−δAffecting Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Conductivity | Type | A1 Journal Article | ||
Year | 2024 | Publication | Chemistry of Materials | Abbreviated Journal | Chem. Mater. |
Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
Keywords | A1 Journal Article; Electron Microscopy for Materials Science (EMAT) ; | ||||
Abstract | Ruddlesden-Popper La????Sr2−????MnO4−???? materials are interesting symmetric solid oxide fuel cell electrodes due to their good redox stability, mixed ionic and electronic conducting behavior and thermal expansion that matches well with common electrolytes. In reducing environments – as at a solid oxide fuel cell anode – the x = 0.5 member, i.e. La0.5Sr1.5MnO4−????, has a much higher total conductivity than compounds with a different La/Sr ratio, although all those compositions have the same K2NiF4-type I4/mmm structure. The origin for this conductivity difference is not yet known in literature. Now, a combination of in-situ and ex-situ 3D electron diffraction, high-resolution imaging, energy-dispersive X-ray analysis and electron energy-loss spectroscopy uncovered clear differences between x=0.25 and x=0.5 in the pristine structure, as well as in the transformations upon high-temperature reduction. In La0.5Sr1.5MnO4−????, Ruddlesden-Popper n=2 layer defects and an amorphous surface layer are present, but not in La0.25Sr1.75MnO4−????. After annealing at 700°C in 5% H2/Ar, La0.25Sr1.75MnO4−???? transforms to a tetragonal 2D incommensurately modulated structure with modulation vectors ⃗????1 = 0.2848(1) · (⃗????* +⃗????*) and ⃗????2 =0.2848(1) · (⃗????* – ⃗????*), whereas La0.5Sr1.5MnO4−???? only partially transforms to an orthorhombic 1D incommensurately modulated structure, with ⃗???? = 0.318(2) · ⃗????*. Perovskite domains grow at the crystal edge at 700°C in 5% H2 or vacuum, due to the higher La concentration on the surface compared to the bulk, which leads to a different thermodynamic equilibrium. Since it is known that a lower degree of oxygen vacancy ordering and a higher amount of perovskite blocks enhance oxygen mobility, those differences in defect structure and structural transformation upon reduction, might all contribute to the higher conductivity of La0.5Sr1.5MnO4−???? in solid oxide fuel cell anode conditions compared to other La/Sr ratios. |
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Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
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English | Wos | 001174840900001 | Publication Date | 2024-02-20 |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0897-4756 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record | |
Impact Factor | 8.6 | Times cited | Open Access | Not_Open_Access | |
Notes | Universiteit Antwerpen, BOF TOP 38689 ; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek, I003218N ; European Commission NanED, 956099 ; | Approved | Most recent IF: 8.6; 2024 IF: 9.466 | ||
Call Number | EMAT @ emat @c:irua:204354 | Serial | 8997 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Vávra, O.; Gaži, S.; Golubović, D.S.; Vávra, I.; Dérer, J.; Verbeeck, J.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Moshchalkov, V.V. | ||||
Title | 0 and π phase Josephson coupling through an insulating barrier with magnetic impurities | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2006 | Publication | Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics | Abbreviated Journal | Phys Rev B |
Volume | 74 | Issue | 2 | Pages | 020502 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | We have studied the temperature and field dependencies of the critical current I(C) in the Nb-Fe(0.1)Si(0.9)-Nb Josephson junction with a tunneling barrier formed by a paramagnetic insulator. We demonstrate that in these junctions coexistence of both the 0 and the pi states within one tunnel junction occurs, and leads to the appearance of a sharp cusp in the temperature dependence I(C)(T), similar to the I(C)(T) cusp found for the 0-pi transition in metallic pi junctions. This cusp is not related to the 0-pi temperature-induced transition itself, but is caused by the different temperature dependencies of the opposing 0 and pi supercurrents through the barrier. | ||||
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Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Lancaster, Pa | Editor | ||
Language ![]() |
Wos | 000239426600010 | Publication Date | 2006-07-15 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1098-0121;1550-235X; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 3.836 | Times cited | 27 | Open Access | |
Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 3.836; 2006 IF: 3.107 | |||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:60087 c:irua:60087 c:irua:60087 c:irua:60087UA @ admin @ c:irua:60087 | Serial | 1 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Van Tendeloo, G.; Bals, S.; Van Aert, S.; Verbeeck, J.; van Dyck, D. | ||||
Title | Advanced electron microscopy for advanced materials | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2012 | Publication | Advanced materials | Abbreviated Journal | Adv Mater |
Volume | 24 | Issue | 42 | Pages | 5655-5675 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Vision lab | ||||
Abstract | The idea of this Review is to introduce newly developed possibilities of advanced electron microscopy to the materials science community. Over the last decade, electron microscopy has evolved into a full analytical tool, able to provide atomic scale information on the position, nature, and even the valency atoms. This information is classically obtained in two dimensions (2D), but can now also be obtained in 3D. We show examples of applications in the field of nanoparticles and interfaces. | ||||
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Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Weinheim | Editor | ||
Language ![]() |
Wos | 000310602200001 | Publication Date | 2012-08-21 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0935-9648; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 19.791 | Times cited | 107 | Open Access | |
Notes | This work was supported by funding from the European Research Council under the 7th Framework Program (FP7), ERC grant No 246791 – COUNTATOMS. J.V. Acknowledges funding from the European Research Council under the 7th Framework Program (FP7), ERC Starting Grant 278510 VORTEX. The authors gratefully acknowledge funding from the Research Foundation Flanders (FWO, Belgium). The Qu-Ant-EM microscope was partly funded by the Hercules Fund from the Flemish Government. We thank Rafal Dunin-Borkowski for providing Figure 5d. The authors would like to thank the colleagues who have contributed to this work over the years, including K.J. Batenburg, R. Erni, B. Goris, F. Leroux, H. Lichte, A. Lubk, B. Partoens, M. D. Rossell, P. Schattschneider, B. Schoeters, D. Schryvers, H. Tan, H. Tian, S. Turner, M. van Huis. ECASJO_; | Approved | Most recent IF: 19.791; 2012 IF: 14.829 | ||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:100470UA @ admin @ c:irua:100470 | Serial | 70 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Iyikanat, F.; Sahin, H.; Senger, R.T.; Peeters, F.M. | ||||
Title | Ag and Au atoms intercalated in bilayer heterostructures of transition metal dichalcogenides and graphene | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2014 | Publication | APL materials | Abbreviated Journal | Apl Mater |
Volume | 2 | Issue | 9 | Pages | 092801 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) | ||||
Abstract | The diffusive motion of metal nanoparticles Au and Ag on monolayer and between bilayer heterostructures of transition metal dichalcogenides and graphene are investigated in the framework of density functional theory. We found that the minimum energy barriers for diffusion and the possibility of cluster formation depend strongly on both the type of nanoparticle and the type of monolayers and bilayers. Moreover, the tendency to form clusters of Ag and Au can be tuned by creating various bilayers. Tunability of the diffusion characteristics of adatoms in van der Waals heterostructures holds promise for controllable growth of nanostructures. (C) 2014 Author(s). All article content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. | ||||
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Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
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Wos | 000342568000020 | Publication Date | 2014-08-28 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 2166-532X | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 4.335 | Times cited | 10 | Open Access | |
Notes | ; This work was supported by the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-Vl) and the Methusalem foundation of the Flemish government. Computational resources were provided by TUBITAK ULAKBIM, High Performance and Grid Computing Center (TR-Grid e-Infrastructure), and HPC infrastructure of the University of Antwerp (CalcUA) a division of the Flemish Supercomputer Center (VSC), which is funded by the Hercules foundation. H.S. is supported by a FWO Pegasus Marie Curie Fellowship. F.I. and R.T.S. acknowledge the support from TUBITAK Project No. 111T318. ; | Approved | Most recent IF: 4.335; 2014 IF: NA | ||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:119950 | Serial | 82 | ||
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Author | Lentijo-Mozo, S.; Tan, R.P.; Garcia-Marcelot, C.; Altantzis, T.; Fazzini, P.F.; Hungria, T.; Cormary, B.; Gallagher, J.R.; Miller, J.T.; Martinez, H.; Schrittwieser, S.; Schotter, J.; Respaud, M.; Bals, S.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Gatel, C.; Soulantica, K. | ||||
Title | Air- and water-resistant noble metal coated ferromagnetic cobalt nanorods | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2015 | Publication | ACS nano | Abbreviated Journal | Acs Nano |
Volume | 9 | Issue | 9 | Pages | 2792-2804 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | Cobalt nanorods possess ideal magnetic properties for applications requiring magnetically hard nanoparticles. However, their exploitation is undermined by their sensitivity toward oxygen and water, which deteriorates their magnetic properties. The development of a continuous metal shell inert to oxidation could render them stable, opening perspectives not only for already identified applications but also for uses in which contact with air and/or aqueous media is inevitable. However, the direct growth of a conformal noble metal shell on magnetic metals is a challenge. Here, we show that prior treatment of Co nanorods with a tin coordination compound is the crucial step that enables the subsequent growth of a continuous noble metal shell on their surface, rendering them air- and water-resistant, while conserving the monocrystallity, metallicity and the magnetic properties of the Co core. Thus, the as-synthesized coreshell ferromagnetic nanorods combine high magnetization and strong uniaxial magnetic anisotropy, even after exposure to air and water, and hold promise for successful implementation in in vitro biodiagnostics requiring probes of high magnetization and anisotropic shape. | ||||
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Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
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Wos | 000351791800055 | Publication Date | 2015-03-03 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1936-0851;1936-086X; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 13.942 | Times cited | 25 | Open Access | OpenAccess |
Notes | 312483 Esteem2; 246791 Countatoms; 335078 Colouratom; esteem2ta; ECASSara; (ROMEO:white; preprint:; postprint:restricted 12 months embargo; pdfversion:cannot); | Approved | Most recent IF: 13.942; 2015 IF: 12.881 | ||
Call Number | c:irua:125380 c:irua:125380 | Serial | 87 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Wang, A.; Turner, S.; Van Aert, S.; van Dyck, D. | ||||
Title | An alternative approach to determine attainable resolution directly from HREM images | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2013 | Publication | Ultramicroscopy | Abbreviated Journal | Ultramicroscopy |
Volume | 133 | Issue | Pages | 50-61 | |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Vision lab | ||||
Abstract | The concept of resolution in high-resolution electron microscopy (HREM) is the power to resolve neighboring atoms. Since the resolution is related to the width of the point spread function of the microscope, it could in principle be determined from the image of a point object. However, in electron microscopy there are no ideal point objects. The smallest object is an individual atom. If the width of an atom is much smaller than the resolution of the microscope, this atom can still be considered as a point object. As the resolution of the microscope enters the sub-Å regime, information about the microscope is strongly entangled with the information about the atoms in HREM images. Therefore, we need to find an alternative method to determine the resolution in an object-independent way. In this work we propose to use the image wave of a crystalline object in zone axis orientation. Under this condition, the atoms of a column act as small lenses so that the electron beam channels through the atom column periodically. Because of this focusing, the image wave of the column can be much more peaked than the constituting atoms and can thus be a much more sensitive probe to measure the resolution. Our approach is to use the peakiness of the image wave of the atom column to determine the resolution. We will show that the resolution can be directly linked to the total curvature of the atom column wave. Moreover, we can then directly obtain the resolution of the microscope given that the contribution from the object is known, which is related to the bounding energy of the atom. The method is applied on an experimental CaTiO3 image wave. | ||||
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Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Amsterdam | Editor | ||
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Wos | 000324471800007 | Publication Date | 2013-05-23 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0304-3991; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record | |
Impact Factor | 2.843 | Times cited | Open Access | ||
Notes | FWO; Hercules; Esteem2; esteem2_jra2 | Approved | Most recent IF: 2.843; 2013 IF: 2.745 | ||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:109919 | Serial | 90 | ||
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Author | Ludu, A.; Van Deun, J.; Milošević, M.V.; Cuyt, A.; Peeters, F.M. | ||||
Title | Analytic treatment of vortex states in cylindrical superconductors in applied axial magnetic field | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2010 | Publication | Journal of mathematical physics | Abbreviated Journal | J Math Phys |
Volume | 51 | Issue | 8 | Pages | 082903,1-082903,29 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) | ||||
Abstract | We solve the linear GinzburgLandau (GL) equation in the presence of a uniform magnetic field with cylindrical symmetry and we find analytic expressions for the eigenfunctions in terms of the confluent hypergeometric functions. The discrete spectrum results from an implicit equation associated to the boundary conditions and it is resolved in analytic form using the continued fractions formalism. We study the dependence of the spectrum and the eigenfunctions on the sample size and the surface conditions for solid and hollow cylindrical superconductors. Finally, the solutions of the nonlinear GL formalism are constructed as expansions in the linear GL eigenfunction basis and selected by minimization of the free energy. We present examples of vortex states and their energies for different samples in enhancing/suppressing superconductivity surroundings. | ||||
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Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | New York, N.Y. | Editor | ||
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Wos | 000281905000026 | Publication Date | 2010-08-23 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0022-2488; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 1.077 | Times cited | 10 | Open Access | |
Notes | ; ; | Approved | Most recent IF: 1.077; 2010 IF: 1.291 | ||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:84880 | Serial | 106 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | de Backer, A.; Martinez, G.T.; Rosenauer, A.; Van Aert, S. | ||||
Title | Atom counting in HAADF STEM using a statistical model-based approach : methodology, possibilities, and inherent limitations | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2013 | Publication | Ultramicroscopy | Abbreviated Journal | Ultramicroscopy |
Volume | 134 | Issue | Pages | 23-33 | |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | In the present paper, a statistical model-based method to count the number of atoms of monotype crystalline nanostructures from high resolution high-angle annular dark-field (HAADF) scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) images is discussed in detail together with a thorough study on the possibilities and inherent limitations. In order to count the number of atoms, it is assumed that the total scattered intensity scales with the number of atoms per atom column. These intensities are quantitatively determined using model-based statistical parameter estimation theory. The distribution describing the probability that intensity values are generated by atomic columns containing a specific number of atoms is inferred on the basis of the experimental scattered intensities. Finally, the number of atoms per atom column is quantified using this estimated probability distribution. The number of atom columns available in the observed STEM image, the number of components in the estimated probability distribution, the width of the components of the probability distribution, and the typical shape of a criterion to assess the number of components in the probability distribution directly affect the accuracy and precision with which the number of atoms in a particular atom column can be estimated. It is shown that single atom sensitivity is feasible taking the latter aspects into consideration. | ||||
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Publisher | Place of Publication | Amsterdam | Editor | ||
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Wos | 000324474900005 | Publication Date | 2013-05-17 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0304-3991; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 2.843 | Times cited | 48 | Open Access | |
Notes | FWO; Esteem2; FP 2007-2013; esteem2_jra2 | Approved | Most recent IF: 2.843; 2013 IF: 2.745 | ||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:109916 | Serial | 162 | ||
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Author | Mueller, K.; Krause, F.F.; Béché, A.; Schowalter, M.; Galioit, V.; Loeffler, S.; Verbeeck, J.; Zweck, J.; Schattschneider, P.; Rosenauer, A. | ||||
Title | Atomic electric fields revealed by a quantum mechanical approach to electron picodiffraction | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2014 | Publication | Nature communications | Abbreviated Journal | Nat Commun |
Volume | 5 | Issue | Pages | 5653 | |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | By focusing electrons on probes with a diameter of 50 pm, aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) is currently crossing the border to probing subatomic details. A major challenge is the measurement of atomic electric fields using differential phase contrast (DPC) microscopy, traditionally exploiting the concept of a field- induced shift of diffraction patterns. Here we present a simplified quantum theoretical interpretation of DPC. This enables us to calculate the momentum transferred to the STEM probe from diffracted intensities recorded on a pixel array instead of conventional segmented bright- field detectors. The methodical development yielding atomic electric field, charge and electron density is performed using simulations for binary GaN as an ideal model system. We then present a detailed experimental study of SrTiO3 yielding atomic electric fields, validated by comprehensive simulations. With this interpretation and upgraded instrumentation, STEM is capable of quantifying atomic electric fields and high-contrast imaging of light atoms. | ||||
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Wos | 000347227700003 | Publication Date | 2014-12-15 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 2041-1723; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 12.124 | Times cited | 197 | Open Access | |
Notes | 246791 COUNTATOMS; 278510 VORTEX; Hercules; 312483 ESTEEM2; esteem2ta; ECASJO; | Approved | Most recent IF: 12.124; 2014 IF: 11.470 | ||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:122835UA @ admin @ c:irua:122835 | Serial | 166 | ||
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Author | Dendooven, J.; Devloo-Casier, K.; Ide, M.; Grandfield; Kurttepeli; Ludwig, K.F.; Bals, S.; Van der Voort, P.; Detavernier, C. | ||||
Title | Atomic layer deposition-based tuning of the pore size in mesoporous thin films studied by in situ grazing incidence small angle X-ray scattering | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2014 | Publication | Nanoscale | Abbreviated Journal | Nanoscale |
Volume | 6 | Issue | 24 | Pages | 14991-14998 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | Atomic layer deposition (ALD) enables the conformal coating of porous materials, making the technique suitable for pore size tuning at the atomic level, e.g., for applications in catalysis, gas separation and sensing. It is, however, not straightforward to obtain information about the conformality of ALD coatings deposited in pores with diameters in the low mesoporous regime (<10 nm). In this work, it is demonstrated that in situ synchrotron based grazing incidence small angle X-ray scattering (GISAXS) can provide valuable information on the change in density and internal surface area during ALD of TiO2 in a porous titania film with small mesopores (3-8 nm). The results are shown to be in good agreement with in situ X-ray fluorescence data representing the evolution of the amount of Ti atoms deposited in the porous film. Analysis of both datasets indicates that the minimum pore diameter that can be achieved by ALD is determined by the size of the Ti-precursor molecule. | ||||
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Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Cambridge | Editor | ||
Language ![]() |
Wos | 000345458200051 | Publication Date | 2014-10-13 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 2040-3364;2040-3372; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 7.367 | Times cited | 41 | Open Access | OpenAccess |
Notes | 239865 Cocoon; 335078 Colouratom; Fwo; ECAS_Sara; (ROMEO:yellow; preprint:; postprint:restricted ; pdfversion:cannot); | Approved | Most recent IF: 7.367; 2014 IF: 7.394 | ||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:122227 | Serial | 169 | ||
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Author | Jungbauer, M.; Huehn, S.; Egoavil, R.; Tan, H.; Verbeeck, J.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Moshnyaga, V. | ||||
Title | Atomic layer epitaxy of Ruddlesden-Popper SrO(SrTiO3)n films by means of metalorganic aerosol deposition | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2014 | Publication | Applied physics letters | Abbreviated Journal | Appl Phys Lett |
Volume | 105 | Issue | 25 | Pages | 251603 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | We report an atomic layer epitaxial growth of Ruddlesden-Popper (RP) thin films of SrO(SrTiO3)(n) (n = infinity, 2, 3, 4) by means of metalorganic aerosol deposition (MAD). The films are grown on SrTiO3(001) substrates by means of a sequential deposition of Sr-O/Ti-O-2 atomic monolayers, monitored in-situ by optical ellipsometry. X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) reveal the RP structure with n = 2-4 in accordance with the growth recipe. RP defects, observed by TEM in a good correlation with the in-situ ellipsometry, mainly result from the excess of SrO. Being maximal at the film/substrate interface, the SrO excess rapidly decreases and saturates after 5-6 repetitions of the SrO(SrTiO3)(4) block at the level of 2.4%. This identifies the SrTiO3 substrate surface as a source of RP defects under oxidizing conditions within MAD. Advantages and limitations of MAD as a solution-based and vacuum-free chemical deposition route were discussed in comparison with molecular beam epitaxy. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. | ||||
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Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | American Institute of Physics | Place of Publication | New York, N.Y. | Editor | |
Language ![]() |
Wos | 000346914000007 | Publication Date | 2014-12-26 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0003-6951;1077-3118; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 3.411 | Times cited | 32 | Open Access | |
Notes | 246102 IFOX; 278510 VORTEX; 246791 COUNTATOMS; Hercules; 312483 ESTEEM2; esteem2jra3 ECASJO; | Approved | Most recent IF: 3.411; 2014 IF: 3.302 | ||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:122830UA @ admin @ c:irua:122830 | Serial | 172 | ||
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Author | Turner, S.; Verbeeck, J.; Ramezanipour, F.; Greedan, J.E.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Botton, G.A. | ||||
Title | Atomic resolution coordination mapping in Ca2FeCoO5 brownmillerite by spatially resolved electron energy-loss spectroscopy | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2012 | Publication | Chemistry of materials | Abbreviated Journal | Chem Mater |
Volume | 24 | Issue | 10 | Pages | 1904-1909 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | Using a combination of high-angle annular dark field scanning transmission electron microscopy and atomically resolved electron energy-loss spectroscopy at high energy resolution in an aberration-corrected electron microscope, we demonstrate the capability of coordination mapping in complex oxides. Brownmillerite compound Ca2FeCoO5, consisting of repetitive octahedral and tetrahedral coordination layers with Fe and Co in a fixed 3+ valency, is selected to demonstrate the principle of atomic resolution coordination mapping. Analysis of the Co-L2,3 and the Fe-L2,3 edges shows small variations in the fine structure that can be specifically attributed to Co/Fe in tetrahedral or in octahedral coordination. Using internal reference spectra, we show that the coordination of the Fe and Co atoms in the compound can be mapped at atomic resolution. | ||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Washington, D.C. | Editor | ||
Language ![]() |
Wos | 000304237500024 | Publication Date | 2012-04-25 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0897-4756;1520-5002; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 9.466 | Times cited | 33 | Open Access | |
Notes | A.M. Abakumov is thanked for fruitful discussions. S.T. gratefully acknowledges the Fund for Scientific Research Flanders (FWO). J.E.G. and GAB. acknowledge the support of the NSERC of Canada through Discovery Grants. The Canadian Centre for Electron Microscopy is a National Facility supported by NSERC and McMaster University and was funded by the Canada Foundation for Innovation and the Ontario Government. Part of this work was supported by funding from the European Research Council under the FP7, ERC Grant N 246791 COUNTATOMS and ERC Starting Grant N 278510 VORTEX. The EMAT microscope is partially funded by the Hercules fund of the Flemish Government. ECASJO_; | Approved | Most recent IF: 9.466; 2012 IF: 8.238 | ||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:98379UA @ admin @ c:irua:98379 | Serial | 175 | ||
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Author | Egoavil, R.; Gauquelin, N.; Martinez, G.T.; Van Aert, S.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Verbeeck, J. | ||||
Title | Atomic resolution mapping of phonon excitations in STEM-EELS experiments | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2014 | Publication | Ultramicroscopy | Abbreviated Journal | Ultramicroscopy |
Volume | 147 | Issue | Pages | 1-7 | |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | Atomically resolved electron energy-loss spectroscopy experiments are commonplace in modern aberration-corrected transmission electron microscopes. Energy resolution has also been increasing steadily with the continuous improvement of electron monochromators. Electronic excitations however are known to be delocalized due to the long range interaction of the charged accelerated electrons with the electrons in a sample. This has made several scientists question the value of combined high spatial and energy resolution for mapping interband transitions and possibly phonon excitation in crystals. In this paper we demonstrate experimentally that atomic resolution information is indeed available at very low energy losses around 100 meV expressed as a modulation of the broadening of the zero loss peak. Careful data analysis allows us to get a glimpse of what are likely phonon excitations with both an energy loss and gain part. These experiments confirm recent theoretical predictions on the strong localization of phonon excitations as opposed to electronic excitations and show that a combination of atomic resolution and recent developments in increased energy resolution will offer great benefit for mapping phonon modes in real space. | ||||
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Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Amsterdam | Editor | ||
Language ![]() |
Wos | 000343157400001 | Publication Date | 2014-05-29 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0304-3991; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 2.843 | Times cited | 22 | Open Access | |
Notes | 246102 IFOX; 278510 VORTEX; 246791 COUNTATOMS; Hercules; 312483 ESTEEM2; esteem2jra3 ECASJO; | Approved | Most recent IF: 2.843; 2014 IF: 2.436 | ||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:118332UA @ admin @ c:irua:118332 | Serial | 177 | ||
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Author | Van Aert, S.; Verbeeck, J.; Bals, S.; Erni, R.; van Dyck, D.; Van Tendeloo, G. | ||||
Title | Atomic resolution mapping using quantitative high-angle annular dark field scanning transmission electron microscopy | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2009 | Publication | Microscopy and microanalysis | Abbreviated Journal | Microsc Microanal |
Volume | 15 | Issue | S:2 | Pages | 464-465 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Vision lab | ||||
Abstract | |||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Cambridge, Mass. | Editor | ||
Language ![]() |
Wos | 000208119100230 | Publication Date | 2009-07-27 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1431-9276;1435-8115; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 1.891 | Times cited | 1 | Open Access | |
Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 1.891; 2009 IF: 3.035 | |||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:96555UA @ admin @ c:irua:96555 | Serial | 178 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Yalcin, A.O.; Fan, Z.; Goris, B.; Li, W.F.; Koster, R.S.; Fang, C.M.; van Blaaderen, A.; Casavola, M.; Tichelaar, F.D.; Bals, S.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Vlugt, T.J.H.; Vanmaekelbergh, D.; Zandbergen, H.W.; van Huis, M.A.; | ||||
Title | Atomic resolution monitoring of cation exchange in CdSe-PbSe heteronanocrystals during epitaxial solid-solid-vapor growth | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2014 | Publication | Nano letters | Abbreviated Journal | Nano Lett |
Volume | 14 | Issue | 6 | Pages | 3661-3667 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | Here, we show a novel solidsolidvapor (SSV) growth mechanism whereby epitaxial growth of heterogeneous semiconductor nanowires takes place by evaporation-induced cation exchange. During heating of PbSe-CdSe nanodumbbells inside a transmission electron microscope (TEM), we observed that PbSe nanocrystals grew epitaxially at the expense of CdSe nanodomains driven by evaporation of Cd. Analysis of atomic-resolution TEM observations and detailed atomistic simulations reveals that the growth process is mediated by vacancies. | ||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Washington | Editor | ||
Language ![]() |
Wos | 000337337100106 | Publication Date | 2014-05-20 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1530-6984;1530-6992; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 12.712 | Times cited | 42 | Open Access | OpenAccess |
Notes | 262348 Esmi; Fwo; 246791 Countatoms; 335078 Colouratom; ECAS_Sara; (ROMEO:white; preprint:; postprint:restricted 12 months embargo; pdfversion:cannot); | Approved | Most recent IF: 12.712; 2014 IF: 13.592 | ||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:117027 | Serial | 179 | ||
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Author | Verbeeck, J.; Schattschneider, P.; Lazar, S.; Stöger-Pollach, M.; Löffler, S.; Steiger-Thirsfeld, A.; Van Tendeloo, G. | ||||
Title | Atomic scale electron vortices for nanoresearch | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2011 | Publication | Applied physics letters | Abbreviated Journal | Appl Phys Lett |
Volume | 99 | Issue | 20 | Pages | 203109-203109,3 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | Electron vortex beams were only recently discovered and their potential as a probe for magnetism in materials was shown. Here we demonstrate a method to produce electron vortex beams with a diameter of less than 1.2 Å. This unique way to prepare free electrons to a state resembling atomic orbitals is fascinating from a fundamental physics point of view and opens the road for magnetic mapping with atomic resolution in an electron microscope. | ||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | American Institute of Physics | Place of Publication | New York, N.Y. | Editor | |
Language ![]() |
Wos | 000297786500058 | Publication Date | 2011-11-17 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0003-6951; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 3.411 | Times cited | 90 | Open Access | |
Notes | Hercules | Approved | Most recent IF: 3.411; 2011 IF: 3.844 | ||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:93625UA @ admin @ c:irua:93625 | Serial | 184 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Egoavil, R.; Tan, H.; Verbeeck, J.; Bals, S.; Smith, B.; Kuiper, B.; Rijnders, G.; Koster, G.; Van Tendeloo, G. | ||||
Title | Atomic scale investigation of a PbTiO3/SrRuO3/DyScO3 heterostructure | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2013 | Publication | Applied physics letters | Abbreviated Journal | Appl Phys Lett |
Volume | 102 | Issue | 22 | Pages | 223106-5 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | An epitaxial PbTiO3 thin film grown on self-organized crystalline SrRuO3 nanowires deposited on a DyScO3 substrate with ordered DyO and ScO2 chemical terminations is investigated by transmission electron microscopy. In this PbTiO3/SrRuO3/DyScO3 heterostructure, the SrRuO3 nanowires are assumed to grow on only one type of substrate termination. Here, we report on the structure, morphology, and chemical composition analysis of this heterostructure. Electron energy loss spectroscopy reveals the exact termination sequence in this complex structure. The energy loss near-edge structure of the Ti-L-2,L-3, Sc-L-2,L-3, and O K edges shows intrinsic interfacial electronic reconstruction. Furthermore, PbTiO3 domain walls are observed to start at the end of the nanowires resulting in atomic steps on the film surface. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC. | ||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | American Institute of Physics | Place of Publication | New York, N.Y. | Editor | |
Language ![]() |
Wos | 000320621600070 | Publication Date | 2013-06-05 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0003-6951; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 3.411 | Times cited | 12 | Open Access | |
Notes | Ifox; Esteem2; Countatoms; Vortex; esteem2jra3 ECASJO; | Approved | Most recent IF: 3.411; 2013 IF: 3.515 | ||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:109606UA @ admin @ c:irua:109606 | Serial | 185 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Barbier, M.; Vasilopoulos, P.; Peeters, F.M.; Pereira, J.M. | ||||
Title | Band structure, density of states, and transmission in graphene bilayer superlattices | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2009 | Publication | AIP conference proceedings | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 1199 | Issue | Pages | 547-548 | |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) | ||||
Abstract | The energy spectrum and density of states of graphene bilayer superlattices (SLs) are evaluated. We take into account doping and/or gating of the layers as well as tunnel coupling between them. In addition, we evaluate the transmission through such SLs and through single or double barriers. The transmission exhibits a strong dependence on the direction of the incident wave vector. | ||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | New York | Editor | ||
Language ![]() |
Wos | 000281590800258 | Publication Date | 2010-01-15 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record | ||
Impact Factor | Times cited | Open Access | |||
Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: NA | |||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:84893 | Serial | 217 | ||
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Author | Maistrenko, Y.L.; Vasylenko, A.; Sudakov, O.; Levchenko, R.; Maistrenko, V.L. | ||||
Title | Cascades of multiheaded chimera states for coupled phase oscillators | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2014 | Publication | International journal of bifurcation and chaos in applied sciences and engineering | Abbreviated Journal | Int J Bifurcat Chaos |
Volume | 24 | Issue | 8 | Pages | 1440014 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) | ||||
Abstract | Chimera state is a recently discovered dynamical phenomenon in arrays of nonlocally coupled oscillators, that displays a self-organized spatial pattern of coexisting coherence and incoherence. We discuss the appearance of the chimera states in networks of phase oscillators with attractive and with repulsive interactions, i.e. when the coupling respectively favors synchronization or works against it. By systematically analyzing the dependence of the spatiotemporal dynamics on the level of coupling attractivity/repulsivity and the range of coupling, we uncover that different types of chimera states exist in wide domains of the parameter space as cascades of the states with increasing number of intervals of irregularity, so-called chimera's heads. We report three scenarios for the chimera birth: (1) via saddle-node bifurcation on a resonant invariant circle, also known as SNIC or SNIPER, (2) via blue-sky catastrophe, when two periodic orbits, stable and saddle, approach each other creating a saddle-node periodic orbit, and (3) via homoclinic transition with complex multistable dynamics including an “eight-like” limit cycle resulting eventually in a chimera state. | ||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Singapore | Editor | ||
Language ![]() |
Wos | 000341494900015 | Publication Date | 2014-08-29 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0218-1274;1793-6551; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 1.329 | Times cited | Open Access | ||
Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 1.329; 2014 IF: 1.078 | |||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:119303 | Serial | 285 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Van Tendeloo, L.; Wangermez, W.; Kurttepeli, M.; de Blochouse, B.; Bals, S.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Martens, J.A.; Maes, A.; Kirschhock, C.E.A.; Breynaert, E. | ||||
Title | Chabazite : stable cation-exchanger in hyper alkaline concrete pore water | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2015 | Publication | Environmental science and technology | Abbreviated Journal | Environ Sci Technol |
Volume | 49 | Issue | 49 | Pages | 2358-2365 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | To avoid impact on the environment, facilities for permanent disposal of hazardous waste adopt multibarrier design schemes. As the primary barrier very often consists of cement-based materials, two distinct aspects are essential for the selection of suitable complementary barriers: (1) selective sorption of the contaminants in the repository and (2) long-term chemical stability in hyperalkaline concrete-derived media. A multidisciplinary approach combining experimental strategies from environmental chemistry and materials science is therefore essential to provide a reliable assessment of potential candidate materials. Chabazite is typically synthesized in 1 M KOH solutions but also crystallizes in simulated young cement pore water, a pH 13 aqueous solution mainly containing K+ and Na+ cations. Its formation and stability in this medium was evaluated as a function of temperature (60 and 85 °C) over a timeframe of more than 2 years and was also asessed from a mechanistic point of view. Chabazite demonstrates excellent cation-exchange properties in simulated young cement pore water. Comparison of its Cs+ cation exchange properties at pH 8 and pH 13 unexpectedly demonstrated an increase of the KD with increasing pH. The combined results identify chabazite as a valid candidate for inclusion in engineered barriers for concrete-based waste disposal. | ||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Easton, Pa | Editor | ||
Language ![]() |
Wos | 000349806400047 | Publication Date | 2015-01-08 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0013-936X;1520-5851; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 6.198 | Times cited | 13 | Open Access | OpenAccess |
Notes | This work was supported by long-term structural funding by the Flemish Government (Methusalem) and by ONDRAF/ NIRAS, the Belgian Agency for Radioactive Waste and Fissile Materials, as part of the program on surface disposal of Belgian Category A waste. The Belgian government is acknowledged for financing the interuniversity poles of attraction (IAP-PAI). G.V.T. and S.B. acknowledge financial support from European Research Council (ERC Advanced Grant no. 24691-COUNTATOMS, ERC Starting Grant no. 335078-COLOURATOMS).; ECAS_Sara; (ROMEO:white; preprint:; postprint:restricted 12 months embargo; pdfversion:cannot); | Approved | Most recent IF: 6.198; 2015 IF: 5.330 | ||
Call Number | c:irua:127695 | Serial | 307 | ||
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Author | Liakakos, N.; Gatel, C.; Blon, T.; Altantzis, T.; Lentijo-Mozo, S.; Garcia-Marcelot, C.; Lacroix, L.M.; Respaud, M.; Bals, S.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Soulantica, K. | ||||
Title | CoFe nanodumbbells : synthesis, structure, and magnetic properties | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2014 | Publication | Nano letters | Abbreviated Journal | Nano Lett |
Volume | 14 | Issue | 5 | Pages | 2747-2754 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | We report the solution phase synthesis, the structural analysis, and the magnetic properties of hybrid nanostructures combining two magnetic metals. These nano-objects are characterized by a remarkable shape, combining Fe nanocubes on Co nanorods. The topological composition, the orientation relationship, and the growth steps have been studied by advanced electron microscopy techniques, such as HRTEM, electron tomography, and state-of-the-art 3-dimensional elemental mapping by EDX tomography. The soft iron nanocubes behave as easy nucleation centers that induce the magnetization reversal of the entire nanohybrid, leading to a drastic modification of the overall effective magnetic anisotropy. | ||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Washington | Editor | ||
Language ![]() |
Wos | 000336074800080 | Publication Date | 2014-04-17 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1530-6984;1530-6992; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 12.712 | Times cited | 27 | Open Access | OpenAccess |
Notes | The authors thank the ANR for the project “Batmag”, the French national project EMMA (ANR12 BS10 013 01), the European Commission for the FP7 NAMDIATREAM project (EU NMP4-LA-2010-246479), and the METSA network for the HRTEM. This has received funding from the European Union Seventh Framework Programme under Grant Agreement 312483-ESTEEM2 (Integrated Infrastructure Initiative- I3). It was also supported by Programme Investissements d’Avenir under the program ANR-11-IDEX-0002-02, reference ANR-10-LABX-0037-NEXT. The authors acknowledge financial support from European Research Council (ERC Advanced Grant # 24691-COUNTATOMS and ERC Starting Grant # 335078-COLOURATOMS).; esteem2ta; ECASSara; (ROMEO:white; preprint:; postprint:restricted 12 months embargo; pdfversion:cannot); | Approved | Most recent IF: 12.712; 2014 IF: 13.592 | ||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:116953 | Serial | 377 | ||
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Author | Javon, E.; Gaceur, M.; Dachraoui, W.; Margeat, O.; Ackermann, J.; Ilenia Saba, M.; Delugas, P.; Mattoni, A.; Bals, S.; Van Tendeloo, G. | ||||
Title | Competing forces in the self-assembly of coupled ZnO nanopyramids | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2015 | Publication | ACS nano | Abbreviated Journal | Acs Nano |
Volume | 9 | Issue | 9 | Pages | 3685-3694 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | Self-assembly (SA) of nanostructures has recently gained increasing interest. A clear understanding of the process is not straightforward since SA of nanoparticles is a complex multiscale phenomenon including different driving forces. Here, we study the SA between aluminum doped ZnO nanopyramids into couples by combining inorganic chemistry and advanced electron microscopy techniques with atomistic simulations. Our results show that the SA of the coupled nanopyramids is controlled first by morphology, as coupling only occurs in the case of pyramids with well-developed facets of the basal planes. The combination of electron microscopy and atomistic modeling reveals that the coupling is further driven by strong ligandligand interaction between the bases of the pyramids as dominant force, while screening effects due to Al doping or solvent as well as corecore interaction are only minor contributions. Our combined approach provides a deeper understanding of the complex interplay between the interactions at work in the coupled SA of ZnO nanopyramids. | ||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language ![]() |
Wos | 000353867000030 | Publication Date | 2015-03-12 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1936-0851;1936-086X; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 13.942 | Times cited | 21 | Open Access | OpenAccess |
Notes | Esmi; 335078 Colouratom; ECAS_Sara; (ROMEO:white; preprint:; postprint:restricted 12 months embargo; pdfversion:cannot); | Approved | Most recent IF: 13.942; 2015 IF: 12.881 | ||
Call Number | c:irua:125978 | Serial | 434 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Verbeeck, J.; Van Aert, S.; Zhang, L.; Haiyan, T.; Schattschneider, P.; Rosenauer, A. | ||||
Title | Computational aspects in quantitative EELS | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2010 | Publication | Microscopy and microanalysis | Abbreviated Journal | Microsc Microanal |
Volume | 16 | Issue | S:2 | Pages | 240-241 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | |||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Cambridge, Mass. | Editor | ||
Language ![]() |
Wos | Publication Date | 2010-08-26 | ||
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1431-9276;1435-8115; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record | |
Impact Factor | 1.891 | Times cited | Open Access | ||
Notes | Approved | Most recent IF: 1.891; 2010 IF: 3.259 | |||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:96556UA @ admin @ c:irua:96556 | Serial | 454 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Ennaert, T.; Geboers, J.; Gobechiya, E.; Courtin, C.M.; Kurttepeli, M.; Houthoofd, K.; Kirschhock, C.E.A.; Magusin, P.C.M.M.; Bals, S.; Jacobs, P.A.; Sels, B.F. | ||||
Title | Conceptual frame rationalizing the self-stabilization of H-USY zeolites in hot liquid water | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2015 | Publication | ACS catalysis | Abbreviated Journal | Acs Catal |
Volume | 5 | Issue | 5 | Pages | 754-768 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | The wide range of liquid-phase reactions required for the catalytic conversion of biomass compounds into new bioplatform molecules defines a new set of challenges for the development of active, selective, and stable catalysts. The potential of bifunctional Ru/H-USY catalysts for conversions in hot liquid water (HLW) is assessed in terms of physicochemical stability and long-term catalytic performance of acid sites and noble metal functionality, as probed by hydrolytic hydrogenation of cellulose. It is shown that zeolite desilication is the main zeolite degradation mechanism in HLW. USY zeolite stability depends on two main parameters, viz., framework and extra-framework aluminum content. The former protects the zeolite lattice by counteracting hydrolysis of framework bonds, and the latter, when located at the external crystal surface, prevents solubilization of the zeolite framework which is the result of its low water-solubility. Hence, the hot liquid water stability of commercial H-USY zeolites, in contrast to their steam stability, increased with decreasing Si/AI ratio. As a result, mildly steamed USY zeolites containing a high amount of both Al species exhibit the highest resistance to HLW. During an initial period of transformations, Al-rich zeolites form additional protective extra-framework Al species at the outer surface, self-stabilizing the framework. A critical bulk Si/AI ratio of 3 was determined whereby USY zeolites with a lower Si/AI ratio will self-stabilize over time. Besides, due to the initial transformation period, the accessibility of the catalytic active sites is extensively enhanced resulting in a material that is more stable and drastically more accessible to large substrates than the original zeolite. When these findings are applied in the hydrolytic hydrogenation of cellulose, unprecedented nearly quantitative hexitol yields were obtained with a stable catalytic system. | ||||
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Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
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Wos | 000349275300031 | Publication Date | 2014-12-09 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 2155-5435;2155-5435; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 10.614 | Times cited | 65 | Open Access | OpenAccess |
Notes | 335078 Colouratom; ECAS_Sara; (ROMEO:white; preprint:; postprint:restricted 12 months embargo; pdfversion:cannot); | Approved | Most recent IF: 10.614; 2015 IF: 9.312 | ||
Call Number | c:irua:125288 | Serial | 474 | ||
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Author | Hutter, E.M.; Bladt, E.; Goris, B.; Pietra, F.; van der Bok, J.C.; Boneschanscher, M.P.; de Donega, C.M.; Bals, S.; Vanmaekelbergh, D. | ||||
Title | Conformal and atomic characterization of ultrathin CdSe platelets with a helical shape | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2014 | Publication | Nano letters | Abbreviated Journal | Nano Lett |
Volume | 14 | Issue | 11 | Pages | 6257-6262 |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) | ||||
Abstract | Currently, ultrathin colloidal CdSe semiconductor nanoplatelets (NPLs) with a uniform thickness that is controllable up to the atomic scale can be prepared. The optical properties of these 2D semiconductor systems are the subject of extensive research. Here, we reveal their natural morphology and atomic arrangement. Using cryo-TEM (cryo-transmission electron microscopy), we show that the shape of rectangular NPLs in solution resembles a helix. Fast incorporation of these NPLs in silica preserves and immobilizes their helical shape, which allowed us to perform an in-depth study by high angle annular dark field scanning transmission electron microscopy (HAADF-STEM). Electron tomography measurements confirm and detail the helical shape of these systems. Additionally, high-resolution HAADF-STEM shows the thickness of the NPLs on the atomic scale and furthermore that these are consistently folded along a ?110? direction. The presence of a silica shell on both the top and bottom surfaces shows that Cd atoms must be accessible for silica precursor (and ligand) molecules on both sides. | ||||
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Publisher | Place of Publication | Washington | Editor | ||
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Wos | 000345723800036 | Publication Date | 2014-10-27 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 1530-6984 | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 12.712 | Times cited | 43 | Open Access | OpenAccess |
Notes | Dariusz Mitoraj, Hans Meeldijk, Relinde van Dijk-Moes, and Stephan Zevenhuizen are acknowledged for technical support and help with some experiments. The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Research Council under the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP/2007-2013)/ERC Grant Agreement no. 291667. The authors acknowledge financial support from FOM and NOW [FOM program Functional NanoParticle Solids (FNPS)]. S.B. acknowledges financial support from European Research Council (ERC Starting Grant #335078- COLOURATOMS). E.B. and B.G. gratefully acknowledge financial support by the Flemish Fund for Scientific Research (FWO Vlaanderen).; ECAS_Sara; (ROMEO:white; preprint:; postprint:restricted 12 months embargo; pdfversion:cannot); | Approved | Most recent IF: 12.712; 2014 IF: 13.592 | ||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:122209 | Serial | 490 | ||
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Author | van den Broek, W.; Rosenauer, A.; Goris, B.; Martinez, G.T.; Bals, S.; Van Aert, S.; van Dyck, D. | ||||
Title | Correction of non-linear thickness effects in HAADF STEM electron tomography | Type | A1 Journal article | ||
Year | 2012 | Publication | Ultramicroscopy | Abbreviated Journal | Ultramicroscopy |
Volume | 116 | Issue | Pages | 8-12 | |
Keywords | A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Vision lab | ||||
Abstract | In materials science, high angle annular dark field scanning transmission electron microscopy is often used for tomography at the nanometer scale. In this work, it is shown that a thickness dependent, non-linear damping of the recorded intensities occurs. This results in an underestimated intensity in the interior of reconstructions of homogeneous particles, which is known as the cupping artifact. In this paper, this non-linear effect is demonstrated in experimental images taken under common conditions and is reproduced with a numerical simulation. Furthermore, an analytical derivation shows that these non-linearities can be inverted if the imaging is done quantitatively, thus preventing cupping in the reconstruction. | ||||
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Publisher | Place of Publication | Amsterdam | Editor | ||
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Wos | 000304473700002 | Publication Date | 2012-03-09 | |
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | 0304-3991; | ISBN | Additional Links | UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles | |
Impact Factor | 2.843 | Times cited | 67 | Open Access | |
Notes | Fwo | Approved | Most recent IF: 2.843; 2012 IF: 2.470 | ||
Call Number | UA @ lucian @ c:irua:96558 | Serial | 518 | ||
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