Records |
Author |
Mao, D.; Lookman, R.; van de Weghe, H.; Weltens, R.; Vanermen, G.; Brucker, N.; Diels, L. |
Title |
Estimation of ecotoxicity of petroleum hydrocarbon mixtures in soil based on HPLC-GCXGC analysis |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Chemosphere |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
77 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
1508-1513 |
Keywords ![sorted by Keywords field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
A1 Journal article; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
Abstract |
Detailed HPLCGCXGC/FID (high performance liquid chromatography followed by comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography with flame-ionization detection) analysis of oil-contaminated soils was performed to interpret results of selected acute ecotoxicity assays. For the five ecotoxicity assays tested, plant seed germination and Microtox® were selected as most sensitive for evaluating ecotoxicity of the oil in the soil phase and in the leaching water, respectively. The measured toxicity for cress when testing the soil samples did not correspond to TPH concentration in the soil. A detailed chemical composition analysis of the oil contamination using HPLCGCXGC/FID allows to better predict the ecotoxicological risk and leaching potential of petroleum hydrocarbons in soil. Cress biomass production per plant was well correlated to the total aromatic hydrocarbon concentration (R2 = 0.79, n = 6), while cress seed germination was correlated (R2 = 0.82, n = 6) with total concentration of highly water-soluble aromatic hydrocarbons (HSaromatics). The observed ecotoxicity of the leaching water for Microtox-bacteria related well to calculated (based on the HPLCGCXGC/FID results) petroleum hydrocarbon equilibrium concentrations in water. |
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Wos |
000272598700008 |
Publication Date |
2009-10-31 |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0045-6535; 1879-1298 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:80310 |
Serial |
7935 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Berghmans, P.; Bleux, N.; Int Panis, L.; Mishra, V.K.; Torfs, R.; Van Poppel, M. |
Title |
Exposure assessment of a cyclist to PM10 and ultrafine particles |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
The science of the total environment |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
407 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
1286-1298 |
Keywords ![sorted by Keywords field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
A1 Journal article; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
Abstract |
Estimating personal exposure to air pollution is a crucial component in identifying high-risk populations and situations. It will enable policy makers to determine efficient control strategies. Cycling is again becoming a favorite mode of transport both in developing and in developed countries due to increasing traffic congestion and environmental concerns. in Europe, it is also seen as a healthy sports activity. However, due to high levels of hazardous pollutants in the present day road microenvironment the cyclist might be at a higher health risk due to higher breathing rate and proximity to the vehicular exhaust. In this paper we present estimates of the exposure of a cyclist to particles of various size fractions including ultrafine particles (UFP) in the town of Mol (Flanders, Belgium). The results indicate relatively higher UFP concentration exposure during morning office hours and moderate UFP levels during afternoon. The major sources of UFP and PM(10) were identified, which are vehicular emission and construction activities, respectively. We also present a dust mapping technique which can be a useful tool for town planners and local policy makers. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
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Wos |
000262573200005 |
Publication Date |
2008-12-03 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0048-9697; 1879-1026 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:94563 |
Serial |
7953 |
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Author |
Coppens, J.; Meers, E.; Boon, N.; Buysse, J.; Vlaeminck, S.E. |
Title |
Follow the N and P road : high-resolution nutrient flow analysis of the Flanders region as precursor for sustainable resource management |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Resources, conservation and recycling |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
115 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
9-21 |
Keywords ![sorted by Keywords field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
A1 Journal article; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
Abstract |
Resource-efficient nutrient management is key to secure food production in the context of a growing global population, rising resource scarcity and increasing pressure on the environment. To map the potential towards increasing nutrient use efficiencies and reduce environmental losses, a high-resolution insight of the nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) nutrient streams is pivotal. In this study, a substance flow analysis for N and P is presented for the nutrient intensive region of Flanders (6,211,065 inhabitants) in Belgium for the year 2009. A set of 160 nutrient fluxes was quantified throughout 21 economic and environmental compartments, with a particular focus on 10 waste management processes. A total nutrient load of 20 kg N cap(-1) yr(-1) (ca. 73% to the air and 28% to surface waters) and 0.53 kg P cap(-1) yr(-1) (to surface waters) is emitted to the environment; with crop and livestock production as the main contributors (49% of N and 36% of P). The food supply chain revealed a fertilizer-to-consumer efficiency of 14% for N as well as for P, with important losses embedded in waste streams such as excess manure. Advanced manure and waste processing facilities nevertheless offer the opportunity for enhanced nutrient recycling to increase the nutrient use efficiencies and reduce the dependency of inorganic fertilizers. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
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Wos |
000384852500002 |
Publication Date |
2016-08-30 |
Series Editor |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0921-3449 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:137229 |
Serial |
7977 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Caratelli, D.; Gielis, J.; Ricci, P.E. |
Title |
Fourier-like solution of the Dirichlet problem for the Laplace Equation in k-type Gielis domains |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Journal of pure and applied mathematics : advances and applications |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
5 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
99-111 |
Keywords ![sorted by Keywords field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
A1 Journal article; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
Abstract |
The interior and exterior Dirichlet problems for the Laplace equation in k-type Gielis domains are analytically addressed by using a suitable Fourier-like technique. A dedicated numerical procedure based on the computer-aided algebra tool Mathematica© is developed in order to validate the proposed approach. In this way, highly accurate approximations of the solution, featuring properties similar to the classical ones, are obtained. Computed results are found to be in good agreement with theoretical findings on Fourier series expansion presented by Carleson. |
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UA library record |
Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:91090 |
Serial |
7982 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Anibas, C.; Schneidewind, U.; Vandersteen, G.; Joris, I.; Seuntjens, P.; Batelaan, O. |
Title |
From streambed temperature measurements to spatial-temporal flux quantification : using the LPML method to study groundwater-surface water interaction |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Hydrological processes |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
30 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
203-216 |
Keywords ![sorted by Keywords field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
A1 Journal article; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
Abstract |
Knowledge on groundwater-surface water interaction and especially on exchange fluxes between streams and aquifers is an important prerequisite for the study of transport and fate of contaminants and nutrients in the hyporheic zone. One possibility to quantify groundwater-surface water exchange fluxes is by using heat as an environmlental tracer. Modern field equipment including multilevel temperature sticks and the novel open-source analysis tool LPML make this technique ever more attractive. The recently developed LPML method solves the one-dimensional fluid flow and heat transport equation by combining a local polynomial method with a maximum likelihood estimator. In this study, we apply the LPML method on field data to quantify the spatial and temporal variability of vertical fluxes and their uncertainties from temperature-time series measured in a Belgian lowland stream. Over several months, temperature data were collected with multilevel temperature sticks at the streambed top and at six depths for a small stream section. Long-term estimates show a range from gaining fluxes of -291 mm day(-1) to loosing fluxes of 12 mm day(-1); average seasonal fluxes ranged from -138 mm day(-1) in winter to -16 mm day(-1) in summer. With our analyses, we could determine a high spatial and temporal variability of vertical exchange fluxes for the investigated stream section. Such spatial and temporal variability should be taken into account in biogeochemical cycling of carbon, nutrients and metals and in fate analysis of contaminant plumes. In general, the stream section was gaining during most of the observation period. Two short-term high stream stage events, seemingly caused by blockage of the stream outlet, led to a change in flow direction from gaining to losing conditions. We also found more discharge occurring at the outer stream bank than at the inner one indicating a local flow-through system. With the conducted analyses, we were able to advance our understanding of the regional groundwater flow system. Copyright (C) 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. |
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Wos |
000369164900004 |
Publication Date |
2015-06-24 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0885-6087 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:131587 |
Serial |
7986 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Chapman, D.; Gielis, J. |
Title |
Gielis transformations for the audiovisual geometry database |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Symmetry : culture and science |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
32 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
177-180 |
Keywords ![sorted by Keywords field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
A1 Journal article; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
Abstract |
This publication introduces the audiovisual geometry database with Gielis transformations as initial records for a prototype of the database. A concise overview is given of the rationale behind the database and studying wave phenomena with Gielis transformations. First results on a form of timbral polyphony observed in Gielis curves and future work are briefly discussed. |
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Publication Date |
2021-07-02 |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0865-4824 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record |
Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
Not_Open_Access |
Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:180965 |
Serial |
8004 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Vos, P.E.J.; Nikolova, I.; Janssen, S. |
Title |
A high-order model for accurately simulating the size distribution of ultrafine particles in a traffic tunnel |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Atmospheric environment : an international journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
59 |
Issue |
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Pages |
415-425 |
Keywords ![sorted by Keywords field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
A1 Journal article; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
Abstract |
We present a computational model for simulating the dispersion of traffic emitted particulate matter inside a road tunnel, with an emphasis on the number concentration of ultrafine particles (UFP). The model primarily calculates the size distribution of the particle number concentration at each location inside the tunnel. The proposed model differs from existing models in the sense that it uses a continuous representation of the size distribution based upon the high-order finite element method and that it solves the governing equations using the state-of-the-art discontinuous Galerkin method. Next to the traditional transport processes, the model also implements the most important aerosol transformation processes such as coagulation, condensation and dry deposition. It is shown that based upon parametrisations found in literature, the process of condensation in a traffic tunnel cannot properly be modelled. Therefore, we present a correction factor that allows for a better parametrisation. The adequate performance of the model is demonstrated by both a verification study and a validation study. For the verification we show that the discretisation error converges consistently while for the validation we compare the modelled results with a suitable set of data from a UFP measurement campaign in a Taiwanese traffic tunnel. The model is shown to correctly simulate the observed behaviour and by applying a statistical model evaluation we demonstrate that the proposed model meets widely accepted air quality model acceptance criteria. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
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Wos |
000309081100047 |
Publication Date |
2012-05-25 |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1352-2310 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:101793 |
Serial |
8033 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Carniato, L.; Schoups, G.; van de Giesen, N.; Seuntjens, P.; Bastiaens, L.; Sapion, H. |
Title |
Highly parameterized inversion of groundwater reactive transport for a complex field site |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Journal of contaminant hydrology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
173 |
Issue |
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Pages |
38-58 |
Keywords ![sorted by Keywords field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
A1 Journal article; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
Abstract |
In this study a numerical groundwater reactive transport model of a shallow groundwater aquifer contaminated with volatile organic compounds is developed. In addition to advective-dispersive transport, the model includes contaminant release from source areas, natural attenuation, abiotic degradation by a permeable reactive barrier at the site, and dilution by infiltrating rain. Aquifer heterogeneity is parameterized using pilot points for hydraulic conductivity, specific yield and groundwater recharge. A methodology is developed and applied to estimate the large number of parameters from the limited data at the field site (groundwater levels, groundwater concentrations of multiple chemical species, point-scale measurements of soil hydraulic conductivity, and lab-scale derived information on chemical and biochemical reactions). The proposed methodology relies on pilot point parameterization of hydraulic parameters and groundwater recharge, a regularization procedure to reconcile the large number of spatially distributed model parameters with the limited field data, a step-wise approach for integrating the different data sets into the model, and high performance computing. The methodology was proven to be effective in reproducing multiple contaminant plumes and in reducing the prior parameter uncertainty of hydraulic conductivity and groundwater recharge. Our results further indicate that contaminant transport predictions are strongly affected by the choice of the groundwater recharge model and flow parameters should be identified using both head and concentration measurements. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
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Wos |
000348878900004 |
Publication Date |
2014-12-08 |
Series Editor |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0169-7722 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:125290 |
Serial |
8041 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Tang, T.; Stamm, C.; van Griensven, A.; Seuntjens, P.; Bronders, J. |
Title |
Hysteresis and parent-metabolite analyses unravel characteristic pesticide transport mechanisms in a mixed land use catchment |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Water research |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
124 |
Issue |
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Pages |
663-672 |
Keywords ![sorted by Keywords field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
A1 Journal article; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
Abstract |
To properly estimate and manage pesticide occurrence in urban rivers, it is essential, but often highly challenging, to identify the key pesticide transport pathways in association to the main sources. This study examined the concentration-discharge hysteresis behaviour (hysteresis analysis) for three pesticides and the parent-metabolite concentration dynamics for two metabolites at sites with different levels of urban influence in a mixed land use catchment (25 km(2)) within the Swiss Greifensee area, aiming to identify the dominant pesticide transport pathways. Combining an adapted hysteresis classification framework with prior knowledge of the field conditions and pesticide usage, we demonstrated the possibility of using hysteresis analysis to qualitatively infer the dominant pesticide transport pathway in mixed land-use catchments. The analysis showed that hysteresis types, and therefore the dominant transport pathway, vary among pesticides, sites and rainfall events. Hysteresis loops mostly correspond to dominant transport by flow components with intermediate response time, although pesticide sources indicate that fast transport pathways are responsible in most cases (e.g. urban runoff and combined sewer overflows). The discrepancy suggests the fast transport pathways can be slowed down due to catchment storages, such as topographic depressions in agricultural areas, a wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) and other artificial storage units (e.g. retention basins) in urban areas. Moreover, the WWTP was identified as an important factor modifying the parent-metabolite concentration dynamics during rainfall events. To properly predict and manage pesticide occurrence in catchments of mixed land uses, the hydrological delaying effect and chemical processes within the artificial structures need to be accounted for, in addition to the catchment hydrology and the diversity of pesticide sources. This study demonstrates that in catchments with diverse pesticide sources and complex transport mechanisms, the adapted hysteresis analysis can help to improve our understanding on pesticide transport behaviours and provide a basis for effective management strategies.(C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
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Wos |
000412251500065 |
Publication Date |
2017-08-08 |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0043-1354; 1879-2448 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Open Access |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:146661 |
Serial |
8048 |
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Author |
Ramael, M.; van den Bossche, J.; Buysse, C.; van Meerbeeck, J.; Segers, K.; Vermeire, P.; Van Marck, E. |
Title |
Immunoreactivity for P-170 glycoprotein in malignant mesothelioma and in non-neoplastic mesothelium of the pleura using the murine monoclonal antibody JSB-1 |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
1992 |
Publication |
The journal of pathology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
167 |
Issue |
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Pages |
5-8 |
Keywords ![sorted by Keywords field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
A1 Journal article; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
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Wos |
A1992HW17700002 |
Publication Date |
2005-06-22 |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0022-3417 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:3618 |
Serial |
8059 |
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Author |
Ramael, M.; Lemmens, G.; Eerdekens, C.; Buysse, C.; Deblier, I.; Jacobs, W.; Van Marck, E. |
Title |
Immunoreactivity for p53 protein in malignant mesothelioma and non-neoplastic mesothelium |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
1992 |
Publication |
The journal of pathology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
168 |
Issue |
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Pages |
371-375 |
Keywords ![sorted by Keywords field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
A1 Journal article; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
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A1992KE99600005 |
Publication Date |
2005-06-22 |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0022-3417 |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Open Access |
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no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:3646 |
Serial |
8060 |
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Author |
Ramael, M.; Buysse, C.; van den Bossche, J.; Segers, K.; Van Marck, E. |
Title |
Immunoreactivity for the β chain of the platelet derived growth factor receptor (PDGF-R) in malignant mesothelioma and non-neoplastic mesothelium |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
1992 |
Publication |
The journal of pathology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
167 |
Issue |
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Pages |
1-4 |
Keywords ![sorted by Keywords field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
A1 Journal article; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
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Publication Date |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0022-3417 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record |
Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:3614 |
Serial |
8061 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Han, M.; De Clippeleir, H.; Al-Omari, A.; Wett, B.; Vlaeminck, S.E.; Bott, C.; Murthy, S. |
Title |
Impact of carbon to nitrogen ratio and aeration regime on mainstream deammonification |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Water science and technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
74 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
375-384 |
Keywords ![sorted by Keywords field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
A1 Journal article; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
Abstract |
While deammonification of high-strength wastewater in the sludge line of sewage treatment plants has become well established, the potential cost savings spur the development of this technology for mainstream applications. This study aimed at identifying the effect of aeration and organic carbon on the deammonification process. Two 10 L sequencing bath reactors with different aeration frequencies were operated at 25 degrees C. Real wastewater effluents from chemically enhanced primary treatment and high-rate activated sludge process were fed into the reactors with biodegradable chemical oxygen demand/nitrogen (bCOD/N) of 2.0 and 0.6, respectively. It was found that shorter aerobic solids retention time (SRT) and higher aeration frequency gave more advantages for aerobic ammonium-oxidizing bacteria (AerAOB) than nitrite oxidizing bacteria (NOB) in the system. From the kinetics study, it is shown that the affinity for oxygen is higher for NOB than for AerAOB, and higher dissolved oxygen set-point could decrease the affinity of both AerAOB and NOB communities. After 514 days of operation, it was concluded that lower organic carbon levels enhanced the activity of anoxic ammonium-oxidizing bacteria (AnAOB) over denitrifiers. As a result, the contribution of AnAOB to nitrogen removal increased from 40 to 70%. Overall, a reasonably good total removal efficiency of 66% was reached under a low bCOD/N ratio of 2.0 after adaptation. |
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Wos |
000380765500011 |
Publication Date |
2016-04-30 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0273-1223; 1996-9732 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:135032 |
Serial |
8062 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Spooren, J.; Kim, E.; Horckmans, L.; Broos, K.; Nielsen, P.; Quaghebeur, M. |
Title |
In-situ chromium and vanadium recovery of landfilled ferrochromium and stainless steel slags |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Chemical engineering journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
303 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
359-368 |
Keywords ![sorted by Keywords field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
A1 Journal article; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
Abstract |
A novel heap leaching method was investigated for selective removal of chromium (Cr) and-vanadium (V) from ferrochromium (FeCr) and stainless steel (SS) slags. In particular, alkaline oxidative heap leaching was simulated on lab-scale by batch and column leaching tests. The results show a selective leaching of Cr (11-19%) and V (7.0-7.5%) after 64 days of column leaching, with a very low dissolution (<2.2% (FeCr slag) and <0.15% (SS slag)) of matrix elements (e.g. Al, Fe, Si, Mg, Ca), when NaOCl is applied as oxidation agent and NaOH as alkaline agent. Furthermore, the used leaching liquor is reactive for a longer period of time, indicating that circulation of leaching liquor could be possible. Finally, the experimental results were fed into a first-order model which predicts that Cr will continue to leach from the tested slags for 4-5 years at a chosen infiltration rate of 73,000 l/(y m(2)). (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000383522800036 |
Publication Date |
2016-05-27 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
1385-8947; 1873-3212 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
Notes |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:137104 |
Serial |
8074 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Decostere, B.; Coppens, J.; Vervaeren, H.; Vlaeminck, S.E.; De Gelder, L.; Boon, N.; Nopens, I.; Van Hulle, S.W.H. |
Title |
Kinetic exploration of intracellular nitrate storage in marine microalgae |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Journal of environmental science and health : part A: toxic/hazardous substances and environmental engineering |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
52 |
Issue |
14 |
Pages |
1303-1311 |
Keywords ![sorted by Keywords field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
A1 Journal article; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
Abstract |
In this study, a recently developed model accounting for intracellular nitrate storage kinetics was thoroughly studied to understand and compare the storage capacity of Phaeodactylum tricornutum and Amphora coffeaeformis. In the first stage the identifiability of the biokinetic parameters was examined. Next, the kinetic model was calibrated for both microalgal species based on experimental observations during batch growth experiments. Two kinetic parameters were calibrated, namely the maximum specific growth rate (mu(max)) and the nitrate storage rate (k(sto)). A significant difference was observed for the nitrate storage rate between both species. For P. tricornutum, the nitrate storage rate was much higher (k(sto) = 0.036m(3) g(-1) DW d(-1)) compared to A. coffeaeformis (k(sto) = 0.0004m(3) g(-1) DW d(-1)). This suggests that P. tricornutum has a more efficient nitrate uptake ability and intracellular nitrate storage capacity and also indicates the need for determination of k(sto) in order to quantify nitrate storage. |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000415634300004 |
Publication Date |
2017-09-26 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
1093-4529; 1532-4117 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
Notes |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:147467 |
Serial |
8137 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Schneidewind, U.; Haest, P.J.; Atashgahi, S.; Seuntjens, P.; et al. |
Title |
Kinetics of dechlorination by Dehalococcoides mccartyi using different carbon sources |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Journal of contaminant hydrology |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
157 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
25-36 |
Keywords ![sorted by Keywords field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
A1 Journal article; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
Abstract |
Stimulated anaerobic dechlorination is generally considered a valuable step for the remediation of aquifers polluted with chlorinated ethenes (CEs). Correct simulation and prediction of this process in situ, however, require good knowledge of the associated biological reactions. The aim of this study was to evaluate the dechlorination reaction in an aquifer contaminated with trichloroethene (TCE) and its daughter products, discharging into the Zenne River. Different carbon sources were used in batch cultures and these were related to the dechlorination reaction, together with the monitored biomarkers. Appropriate kinetic formulations were assessed. Reductive dechlorination of TCE took place only when external carbon sources were added to microcosms, and occurred concomitant with a pronounced increase in the Dehalococcoides mccartyi cell count as determined by 16S rRNA gene-targeted qPCR. This indicates that native dechlorinating bacteria are present in the aquifer of the Zenne site and that the oligotrophic nature of the aquifer prevents a complete degradation to ethene. The type of carbon source, the cell number of D. mccartyi or the reductive dehalogenase genes, however, did not unequivocally explain the observed differences in degradation rates or the extent of dechlorination. Neither first-order, Michaelis-Menten nor Monod kinetics could perfectly simulate the dechlorination reactions in TCE spiked microcosms. A sensitivity analysis indicated that the inclusion of donor limitation would not significantly enhance the simulations without a clear process understanding. Results point to the role of the supporting microbial community but it remains to be verified how the complexity of the microbial (inter)actions should be represented in a model framework. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
|
Wos |
000331507700003 |
Publication Date |
2013-11-08 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0169-7722 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:115794 |
Serial |
8138 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Nguyen Thi Tuyet; Nguyen Phuoc Dan; Nguyen Cong Vu; Nguyen Le Hoang Trung; Bui Xuan Thanh; De Wever, H.; Goemans, M.; Diels, L. |
Title |
Laboratory-scale membrane up-concentration and co-anaerobic digestion for energy recovery from sewage and kitchen waste |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Water science and technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
73 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
597-606 |
Keywords ![sorted by Keywords field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
A1 Journal article; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
Abstract |
This study assessed an alternative concept for co-treatment of sewage and organic kitchen waste in Vietnam. The goal was to apply direct membrane filtration for sewage treatment to generate a permeate that is suitable for discharge. The obtained chemical oxygen demand (COD) concentrations in the permeate of ultrafiltration tests were indeed under the limit value (50 mg/L) of the local municipal discharge standards. The COD of the concentrate was 5.4 times higher than that of the initial feed. These concentrated organics were then co-digested with organic kitchen wastes at an organic loading rate of 2.0 kg VS/m(3).d. The volumetric biogas production of the digester was 1.94 +/- 0.34 m(3)/m(3).d. The recovered carbon, in terms of methane gas, accounted for 50% of the total carbon input of the integrated system. Consequently, an electrical production of 64 Wh/capita/d can be obtained when applying the proposed technology with the current wastes generated in Ho Chi Minh City. Thus, it is an approach with great potential in terms of energy recovery and waste treatment. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000374396300018 |
Publication Date |
2016-02-16 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0273-1223; 1996-9732 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:144749 |
Serial |
8144 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
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Author |
Shi, P.; Liu, M.; Ratkowsky, D.A.; Gielis, J.; Su, J.; Yu, X.; Wang, P.; Zhang, L.; Lin, Z.; Schrader, J. |
Title |
Leaf area-length allometry and its implications in leaf shape evolution |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Trees: structure and function |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
33 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
1073-1085 |
Keywords ![sorted by Keywords field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
A1 Journal article; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
Abstract |
According to Thompson’s principle of similarity, the area of an object should be proportional to its length squared. However, leaf area–length data of some plants have been demonstrated not to follow the principle of similarity. We explore the reasons why the leaf area–length allometry deviates from the principle of similarity and examine whether there is a general model describing the relationship among leaf area, width and length. We sampled more than 11,800 leaves from six classes of woody and herbaceous plants and tested the leaf area–length allometry. We compared six mathematical models based on root-mean-square error as the measure of goodness-of-fit. The best supported model described a proportional relationship between leaf area and the product of leaf width and length (i.e., the Montgomery model). We found that the extent to which the leaf area–length allometry deviates from the principle of similarity depends upon the extent of variation of the ratio of leaf width to length. Estimates of the parameter of the Montgomery model ranged between 1/2, which corresponds to a triangular leaf with leaf length as its height and leaf width as its base, and π/4, which corresponds to an elliptical leaf with leaf length as its major axis and leaf width as its minor axis, for the six classes of plants. The narrow range in practice of the Montgomery parameter implies an evolutionary stability for the leaf area of large-leaved plants despite the fact that leaf shapes of these plants are rather different. |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
|
Wos |
000475992600010 |
Publication Date |
2019-04-04 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0931-1890; 1432-2285 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:159970 |
Serial |
8170 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Meerburg, F.A.; Boon, N.; Van Winckel, T.; Pauwels, K.T.G.; Vlaeminck, S.E. |
Title |
Live Fast, Die Young: Optimizing Retention Times in High-Rate Contact Stabilization for Maximal Recovery of Organics from Wastewater |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Environmental science and technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
50 |
Issue |
17 |
Pages |
9781-9790 |
Keywords ![sorted by Keywords field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
A1 Journal article; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
Abstract |
Wastewater is typically treated by the conventional activated sludge process, which suffers from an inefficient overall energy balance. The high-rate contact stabilization (HiCS) has been proposed as a promising primary treatment technology with which to maximize redirection of organics to sludge for subsequent energy recovery. It utilizes a feast famine cycle to select for bioflocculation, intracellular storage, or both. We optimized the HiCS process for organics recovery and characterized different biological pathways of organics removal and recovery. A total of eight HiCS reactors were operated at 15 degrees C at short solids retention times (SRT; 0.24-2.8 days), hydraulic contact times (t(c); 8 and 15 min), and stabilization times (t(s); 15 and 40 min). At an optimal SRT between 0.5 and 1.3 days and t(c) of 15 min and t(s) of 40 min, the HiCS system oxidized only 10% of influent chemical oxygen demand (COD) and recovered up to 55% of incoming organic matter into sludge. Storage played a minor role in the overall COD removal, which was likely dominated by aerobic biomass growth, bioflocculation onto extracellular polymeric substances, and settling. The HiCS process recovers enough organics to potentially produce 28 kWh of electricity per population equivalent per year by anaerobic digestion and electricity generation. This inspires new possibilities for energy-neutral wastewater treatment. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000382805800097 |
Publication Date |
2016-08-02 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0013-936x; 1520-5851 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:138270 |
Serial |
8176 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Schneidewind, U.; van Berkel, M.; Anibas, C.; Vandersteen, G.; Schmidt, C.; Joris, I.; Seuntjens, P.; Batelaan, O.; Zwart, H.J. |
Title |
LPMLE3: A novel 1-D approach to study water flow in streambeds using heat as a tracer |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Water resources research |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
52 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
6596-6610 |
Keywords ![sorted by Keywords field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
A1 Journal article; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
Abstract |
We introduce LPMLE3, a new 1-D approach to quantify vertical water flow components at streambeds using temperature data collected in different depths. LPMLE3 solves the partial differential equation for coupled water flow and heat transport in the frequency domain. Unlike other 1-D approaches it does not assume a semi-infinite halfspace with the location of the lower boundary condition approaching infinity. Instead, it uses local upper and lower boundary conditions. As such, the streambed can be divided into finite subdomains bound at the top and bottom by a temperature-time series. Information from a third temperature sensor within each subdomain is then used for parameter estimation. LPMLE3 applies a low order local polynomial to separate periodic and transient parts (including the noise contributions) of a temperature-time series and calculates the frequency response of each subdomain to a known temperature input at the streambed top. A maximum-likelihood estimator is used to estimate the vertical component of water flow, thermal diffusivity, and their uncertainties for each streambed subdomain and provides information regarding model quality. We tested the method on synthetic temperature data generated with the numerical model STRIVE and demonstrate how the vertical flow component can be quantified for field data collected in a Belgian stream. We show that by using the results in additional analyses, nonvertical flow components could be identified and by making certain assumptions they could be quantified for each subdomain. LPMLE3 performed well on both simulated and field data and can be considered a valuable addition to the existing 1-D methods. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
|
Wos |
000383684400051 |
Publication Date |
2016-08-05 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0043-1397; 0043-137x |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:144678 |
Serial |
8189 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Spiller, M. |
Title |
Measuring adaptive capacity of urban wastewater infrastructure : change impact and change propagation |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2017 |
Publication |
The science of the total environment |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
601-602 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
571-579 |
Keywords ![sorted by Keywords field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
A1 Journal article; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
Abstract |
The ability of urban wastewater systems to adapt and transform as a response to change is an integral part of sustainable development. This requires technology and infrastructure that can be adapted to new operational challenges. In this study the adaptive capacity of urban wastewater systems is evaluated by assessing the interdependencies between system components. In interdependent and therefore tightly coupled systems, changes to one systems component will require alteration elsewhere in the system, therefore impairing the capacity of these systems to be changed. The aim of this paper is to develop a methodology to evaluate the adaptive capacity of urban wastewater systems by assessing how change drivers and innovation affect existing wastewater technology and infrastructure. The methodology comprises 7 steps and applies a change impact table and a design structure matrix that are completed by experts during workshops. Change impact tables quantify where change drivers, such as energy neutrality and resource recovery, require innovation in a system. The design structure matrix is a tool to quantify emerging changes that are a result of the innovation. The method is applied for the change driver of energy neutrality and shown for two innovations: a decentralised upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor followed by an anammox process and a conventional activated sludge treatment with enhanced chemical precipitation and high temperature-high pressure hydrolysis. The results show that the energy neutrality of wastewater systems can be address by either innovation in the decentralised or centralised treatment. The quantification of the emerging changes for both innovations indicates that the decentralised treatment is more disruptive, or in other words, the system needs to undergo more adaptation. It is concluded that the change impact and change propagation method can be used to characterise and quantify the technological or infrastructural transformations. In addition, it provides insight into the stakeholders affected by change. |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000406294900057 |
Publication Date |
2017-05-31 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0048-9697; 1879-1026 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:143926 |
Serial |
8212 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
Author |
Ilgrande, C.; Defoirdt, T.; Vlaeminck, S.E.; Boon, N.; Clauwaert, P. |
Title |
Media optimization, strain compatibility, and low-shear modeled microgravity exposure of synthetic microbial communities for urine nitrification in regenerative life-support systems |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Astrobiology |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
19 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
1353-1362 |
Keywords ![sorted by Keywords field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
A1 Journal article; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
Abstract |
Urine is a major waste product of human metabolism and contains essential macro- and micronutrients to produce edible microorganisms and crops. Its biological conversion into a stable form can be obtained through urea hydrolysis, subsequent nitrification, and organics removal, to recover a nitrate-enriched stream, free of oxygen demand. In this study, the utilization of a microbial community for urine nitrification was optimized with the focus for space application. To assess the role of selected parameters that can impact ureolysis in urine, the activity of six ureolytic heterotrophs (Acidovorax delafieldii, Comamonas testosteroni, Cupriavidus necator, Delftia acidovorans, Pseudomonas fluorescens, and Vibrio campbellii) was tested at different salinities, urea, and amino acid concentrations. The interaction of the ureolytic heterotrophs with a nitrifying consortium (Nitrosomonas europaea ATCC 19718 and Nitrobacter winogradskyi ATCC 25931) was also tested. Lastly, microgravity was simulated in a clinostat utilizing hardware for in-flight experiments with active microbial cultures. The results indicate salt inhibition of the ureolysis at 30 mS cm(-1), while amino acid nitrogen inhibits ureolysis in a strain-dependent manner. The combination of the nitrifiers with C. necator and V. campbellii resulted in a complete halt of the urea hydrolysis process, while in the case of A. delafieldii incomplete nitrification was observed, and nitrite was not oxidized further to nitrate. Nitrate production was confirmed in all the other communities; however, the other heterotrophic strains most likely induced oxygen competition in the test setup, and nitrite accumulation was observed. Samples exposed to low-shear modeled microgravity through clinorotation behaved similarly to the static controls. Overall, nitrate production from urea was successfully demonstrated with synthetic microbial communities under terrestrial and simulated space gravity conditions, corroborating the application of this process in space. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
|
Wos |
000492817700004 |
Publication Date |
2019-10-28 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
1557-8070; 1531-1074 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:164663 |
Serial |
8215 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
Author |
Gielis, J.; Ricci, P.E.; Tavkhelidze, I. |
Title |
The Möbius phenomenon in Generalized Möbius-Listing surfaces and bodies, and Arnold's Cat phenomenon |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Advanced Studies : Euro-Tbilisi Mathematical Journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
14 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
17-35 |
Keywords ![sorted by Keywords field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
A1 Journal article; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
Abstract |
Möbius bands have been studied extensively, mainly in topology. Generalized Möbius-Listing surfaces and bodies providing a full geometrical generalization, is a quite new field, motivated originally by solutions of boundary value problems. Analogous to cutting of the original Möbius band, for this class of surfaces and bodies, results have been obtained when cutting such bodies or surfaces. In general, cutting leads to interlinked and intertwined different surfaces or bodies, resulting in very complex systems. However, under certain conditions, the result of cutting can be a single surface or body, which reduces complexity considerably. Our research is motivated by this reduction of complexity. In the study of cutting Generalized Möbius-Listing bodies with polygons as cross section, the conditions under which a single body results, displaying the Möbius phenomenon of a one-sided body, have been determined for even and odd polygons. These conditions are based on congruence and rotational symmetry of the resulting cross sections after cutting, and on the knife cutting the origin. The Möbius phenomenon is important, since the process of cutting (or separation of zones in a GML body in general) then results in a single body, not in different, intertwined domains. In all previous works it was assumed that the cross section of the GML bodies is constant, but the main result of this paper is that it is sufficient that only one cross section on the whole GML structure meets the conditions for the Möbius phenomenon to occur. Several examples are given to illustrate this. |
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Corporate Author |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
|
Wos |
000774655100002 |
Publication Date |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:183081 |
Serial |
8258 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Peng, L.; Dai, X.; Liu, Y.; Sun, J.; Song, S.; Ni, B.-J. |
Title |
Model-based assessment of estrogen removal by nitrifying activated sludge |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Chemosphere |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
197 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
430-437 |
Keywords ![sorted by Keywords field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
A1 Journal article; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
Abstract |
Complete removal of estrogens such as estrone (E1), estradiol (E2), estriol (E3) and ethinylestradiol (EE2) in wastewater treatment is essential since their release and accumulation in natural water bodies are giving rise to environment and health issues. To improve our understanding towards the estrogen bioremediation process, a mathematical model was proposed for describing estrogen removal by nitrifying activated sludge. Four pathways were involved in the developed model: i) biosorption by activated sludge flocs; ii) cometabolic biodegradation linked to ammonia oxidizing bacteria (AOB) growth; iii) non growth biodegradation by AOB; and iv) biodegradation by heterotrophic bacteria (HB). The degradation kinetics was implemented into activated sludge model (ASM) framework with consideration of interactions between substrate update and microorganism growth as well as endogenous respiration. The model was calibrated and validated by fitting model predictions against two sets of batch experimental data under different conditions. The model could satisfactorily capture all the dynamics of nitrogen, organic matters (COD), and estrogens. Modeling results suggest that for El, E2 and EE2, AOB-linked biodegradation is dominant over biodegradation by HB at all investigated COD dosing levels. However, for E3, the increase of COD dosage triggers a shift of dominant pathway from AOB biodegradation to HB biodegradation. Adsorption becomes the main contributor to estrogen removal at high biomass concentrations. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
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Wos |
000426231900049 |
Publication Date |
2018-01-10 |
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ISSN |
0045-6535; 1879-1298 |
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UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:149842 |
Serial |
8259 |
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Author |
Joris, I.; Bronders, J.; van der Grift, B.; Seuntjens, P. |
Title |
Model-based scenario analysis of the impact of remediation measures on metal leaching from soils contaminated by historic smelter emissions |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Journal of environmental quality |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
43 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
859-868 |
Keywords ![sorted by Keywords field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
A1 Journal article; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
Abstract |
A spatially distributed model for leaching of Cd from the unsaturated zone was developed for the Belgian-Dutch transnational Kempen region. The model uses as input land-use maps, atmospheric deposition data, and soil data and is part of a larger regional model that simulates transport of Cd in soil, groundwater, and surface water. A new method for deriving deposition from multiple sites was validated using soil data in different wind directions. Leaching was calculated for the period 1890 to 2010 using a reconstruction of metal loads in the region. The model was able to reproduce spatial patterns of concentrations in soil and groundwater and predicted the concentration in shallow groundwater adequately well for the purpose of evaluating management options. For 42% of the data points, measurements and calculations were within the same concentration class. The model was used for forecasting under a reference scenario, an autonomous development scenario including climate change, and a scenario with implementation of remediation measures. The impact of autonomous development (under the most extreme scenario of climatic change) amounted to an increase of 10% in cumulative Cd flux after 100 yr as compared with the reference scenario. The impact of remediation measures was mainly local and is less pronounced (i.e., only 3% change in cumulative flux at the regional scale). The integrated model served as a tool to assist in developing management strategies and prioritization of remediation of the wide-spread heavy metal contamination in the region. |
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000336275700009 |
Publication Date |
2014-04-04 |
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0047-2425 |
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UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:117781 |
Serial |
8260 |
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Author |
Mescia, L.; Chiapperino, M.A.; Bia, P.; Gielis, J.; Caratelli, D. |
Title |
Modeling of electroporation induced by pulsed electric fields in irregularly shaped cells |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
IEEE transactions on biomedical engineering |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
65 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
414-423 |
Keywords ![sorted by Keywords field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
A1 Journal article; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
Abstract |
During the past decades, the poration of cell membrane induced by pulsed electric fields has been widely investigated. Since the basic mechanisms of this process have not yet been fully clarified, many research activities are focused on the development of suitable theoretical and numerical models. To this end, a nonlinear, nonlocal, dispersive, and space-time numerical algorithm has been developed and adopted to evaluate the transmembrane voltage and pore density along the perimeter of realistic irregularly shaped cells. The presented model is based on the Maxwell's equations and the asymptotic Smoluchowski's equation describing the pore dynamics. The dielectric dispersion of the media forming the cell has been modeled by using a general multirelaxation Debye-based formulation. The irregular shape of the cell is described by using the Gielis' superformula. Different test cases pertaining to red blood cells, muscular cells, cell in mitosis phase, and cancer-like cell have been investigated. For each type of cell, the influence of the relevant shape, the dielectric properties, and the external electric pulse characteristics on the electroporation process has been analyzed. The numerical results demonstrate that the proposed model is an efficient numerical tool to study the electroporation problem in arbitrary-shaped cells. |
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000422914700018 |
Publication Date |
2017-11-13 |
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ISSN |
0018-9294 |
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UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:148417 |
Serial |
8264 |
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Author |
Peng, L.; Kassotaki, E.; Liu, Y.; Sun, J.; Dai, X.; Pijuan, M.; Rodriguez-Roda, I.; Buttiglieri, G.; Ni, B.-J. |
Title |
Modelling cometabolic biotransformation of sulfamethoxazole by an enriched ammonia oxidizing bacteria culture |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Chemical engineering science |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
173 |
Issue |
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Pages |
465-473 |
Keywords ![sorted by Keywords field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
A1 Journal article; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
Abstract |
Antibiotics such as sulfamethoxazole (SFX) are environmentally hazardous after being released into the aquatic environment and challenges remain in the development of engineered prevention strategies. In this work, a mathematical model was developed to describe and evaluate cometabolic biotransformation of SFX and its transformation products (TPs) in an enriched ammonia oxidizing bacteria (AOB) culture. The growth-linked cometabolic biodegradation by AOB, non-growth transformation by AOB and nongrowth transformation by heterotrophs were considered in the model framework. The production of major TPs comprising 4-Nitro-SFX, Desamino-SFX and N-4-Acetyl-SFX was also specifically modelled. The validity of the model was demonstrated through testing against literature reported data from extensive batch tests, as well as from long-term experiments in a partial nitritation sequencing batch reactor (SBR) and in a combined SBR + membrane aerated biofilm reactor performing nitrification/denitrification. Modelling results revealed that the removal efficiency of SFX increased with the increase of influent ammonium concentration, whereas the influent organic matter, hydraulic retention time and solid retention time exerted a limited effect on SFX biodegradation with the removal efficiencies varying in a narrow range. The variation of influent SFX concentration had no impact on SFX removal efficiency. The established model framework enables interpretation of a range of experimental observations on SFX biodegradation and helps to identify the optimal conditions for efficient removal. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
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000411764200039 |
Publication Date |
2017-08-14 |
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0009-2509 |
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UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:146629 |
Serial |
8267 |
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Kim, E.; Spooren, J.; Broos, K.; Nielsen, P.; Horckmans, L.; Vrancken, K.C.; Quaghebeur, M. |
Title |
New method for selective Cr recovery from stainless steel slag by NaOCl assisted alkaline leaching and consecutive BaCrO4 precipitation |
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A1 Journal article |
Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Chemical engineering journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
295 |
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Pages |
542-551 |
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A1 Journal article; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
Abstract |
A new hydrometallurgical method was investigated for selective leaching of chromium from stainless steel slag (SS slag) consisting of temperature controlled extraction with NaOH in the presence of NaOCl, followed by water leaching. After parameter optimization of the NaOCl-NaOH extraction step, a selective Cr leaching of 68% was reached, while dissolution of matrix materials was low (Al 0.3%, Ca 2.0%, Si 0.4%). The optimum conditions for the investigated system are: 105 degrees C, 6 h, SS slag particle size <63 mu m, mass ratio of NaOH to SS slag 0.13, and 3.3 mmol NaOCl to 1 g SS slag. The described oxidative alkaline leaching process by hypochlorite enables selective recovery of Cr at a significantly lower temperature and required amount of alkaline agent than molten salt or alkaline roasting processes. BaCrO4 was precipitated to purify and concentrate Cr from the leachate in which also minor amounts of Mn and V were present. This method allowed for a 99.9% Cr recovery rate. The obtained leaching residue shows no alterations of the SS slag's mineralogy with respect to untreated material. Therefore, a known carbonation treatment of the slag can be applied to prepare novel construction materials with a lowered Cr content. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
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000375507300059 |
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2016-03-22 |
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1385-8947; 1873-3212 |
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UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:133632 |
Serial |
8302 |
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Chiapperino, M.A.; Bia, P.; Caratelli, D.; Gielis, J.; Mescia, L.; Dermol-Cerne, J.; Miklavcic, D. |
Title |
Nonlinear dispersive model of electroporation for irregular nucleated cells |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Bioelectromagnetics |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
40 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
331-342 |
Keywords ![sorted by Keywords field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
A1 Journal article; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
Abstract |
In this work, the electroporation phenomenon induced by pulsed electric field on different nucleated biological cells is studied. A nonlinear, non-local, dispersive, and space-time multiphysics model based on Maxwell's and asymptotic Smoluchowski's equations has been developed to calculate the transmembrane voltage and pore density on both plasma and nuclear membrane perimeters. The irregular cell shape has been modeled by incorporating in the numerical algorithm the analytical functions pertaining to Gielis curves. The dielectric dispersion of the cell media has been modeled considering the multi-relaxation Debye-based relationship. Two different irregular nucleated cells have been investigated and their response has been studied applying both the dispersive and non-dispersive models. By a comparison of the obtained results, differences can be highlighted confirming the need to make use of the dispersive model to effectively investigate the cell response in terms of transmembrane voltages, pore densities, and electroporation opening angle, especially when irregular cell shapes and short electric pulses are considered. Bioelectromagnetics. 2019;40:331-342. (c) 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. |
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000472568200004 |
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2019-06-10 |
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0197-8462 |
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UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:161282 |
Serial |
8315 |
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Liu, Y.; Ngo, H.H.; Guo, W.; Zhou, J.; Peng, L.; Wang, D.; Chen, X.; Sun, J.; Ni, B.-J. |
Title |
Optimizing sulfur-driven mixotrophic denitrification process : system performance and nitrous oxide emission |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Chemical engineering science |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
172 |
Issue |
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Pages |
414-422 |
Keywords ![sorted by Keywords field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
A1 Journal article; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
Abstract |
Nitrate contamination of groundwater has been recognized as a significant environmental problem world widely. Sulfur-driven mixotrophic denitrification has been demonstrated as a promising groundwater treatment process, which though plays an important role in nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions, significantly contributing to the overall carbon footprint of the system. However, the current process optimizations only focus on nitrate removal and excess sulfate control, with the N2O emission being ignored. In this work, an integrated mathematical model was proposed to evaluate the N2O emission as well as the excess sulfate production and carbon source utilization in sulfur-driven mixotrophic denitrification process. In this model, autotrophic and heterotrophic denitrifiers use their corresponding electron donors (sulfur and organic matter, respectively) to reduce nitrate to nitrogen gas, with each modeled as three-step denitrification (NO3 to N-2 via NO2 and N2O) driven by sulfur or organic matter to describe all potential N2O accumulation steps. The developed model, employing model parameters previously reported in literature, was successfully validated using N2O and sulfate data from two mixotrophic denitrification systems with different initial conditions. Modeling results revealed substantial N2O accumulation due to the relatively low autotrophic N2O reduction activity as compared to heterotrophic N2O reduction activity, explaining the observation that higher carbon source addition resulted in lower N2O accumulation in sulfur-driven mixotrophic denitrifying system. Based on the validated model, optimizations of the overall system performance were carried out. Application of the model to simulate long-term operations of sulfur-driven mixotrophic denitrification process indicates that longer sludge retention time reduces N2O emission due to better retention of active biomass. High-level total nitrogen removal with significant N2O emission mitigation, appropriate excess sulfate control and maximized COD utilization can be achieved simultaneously through controlling the influent nitrate and COD concentrations. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
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000410833900034 |
Publication Date |
2017-07-03 |
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0009-2509 |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:146634 |
Serial |
8344 |
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