Records |
Author |
Vishwakarma, M.; Kumar, M.; Hendrickx, M.; Hadermann, J.; Singh, A.P.; Batra, Y.; Mehta, B.R. |
Title |
Enhancing the hydrogen evolution properties of kesterite absorber by Si-doping in the surface of CZTS thin film |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Advanced Materials Interfaces |
Abbreviated Journal |
Adv Mater Interfaces |
Volume |
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Issue ![sorted by Issue field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
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Pages |
2002124 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
In this work, the effects of Si-doping in Cu2ZnSnS4 are examined computationally and experimentally. The density functional theory calculations show that an increasing concentration of Si (from x = 0 to x = 1) yields a band gap rise due to shifting of the conduction band minimum towards higher energy states in the Cu2Zn(Sn1-xSix)S-4. CZTSiS thin film prepared by co-sputtering process shows Cu2Zn(Sn1-xSix)S-4 (Si-rich) and Cu2ZnSnS4 (S-rich) kesterite phases on the surface and in the bulk of the sample, respectively. A significant change in surface electronic properties is observed in CZTSiS thin film. Si-doping in CZTS inverts the band bending at grain-boundaries from downward to upward and the Fermi level of CZTSiS shifts upward. Further, the coating of the CdS and ZnO layer improves the photocurrent to approximate to 5.57 mA cm(-2) at -0.41 V-RHE in the CZTSiS/CdS/ZnO sample, which is 2.39 times higher than that of pure CZTS. The flat band potential increases from CZTS approximate to 0.43 V-RHE to CZTSiS/CdS/ZnO approximate to 1.31 V-RHE indicating the faster carrier separation process at the electrode-electrolyte interface in the latter sample. CdS/ZnO layers over CZTSiS significantly reduce the charge transfer resistance at the semiconductor-electrolyte interface. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000635804900001 |
Publication Date |
2021-04-02 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2196-7350 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
4.279 |
Times cited |
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Open Access |
OpenAccess |
Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 4.279 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:177688 |
Serial |
6780 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Shetty, S.; Sinha, S.K.; Ahmad, R.; Singh, A.K.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Ravishankar, N. |
Title |
Existence of Ti2+States on the Surface of Heavily Reduced SrTiO3Nanocubes |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Chemistry of materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
Chem Mater |
Volume |
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Issue ![sorted by Issue field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
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Pages |
acs.chemmater.7b04113 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
Using advanced electron microscopy, we demonstrate the presence of Ti2+ on the 001 surfaces of heavily reduced strontium titanate nanocubes. While high-angle annular dark field images show a clear difference between the surfaces of the unreduced and reduced samples, electron energy loss spectroscopy detects the presence of Ti2+ on the surface of the reduced cubes. Conventional reduction only leads to the formation of Ti3+ and involves the use of high temperatures. In our case, reduction is achieved at relatively lower temperatures in the solid state using sodium borohydride as the reducing agent. Our findings provide insights into the optical properties of the samples and provide a convenient method to produce highly reduced surfaces that could demonstrate a range of exotic physical phenomena |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000418206600005 |
Publication Date |
2017-11-17 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0897-4756 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
9.466 |
Times cited |
8 |
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
Notes |
We thank Advanced Facility for Microscopy and Microanalysis (AFMM), IISc, Bangalore for providing the TEM facility. We also thank MNCF, CeNSE, IISc for providing the XPS and FT-IR facilities. We acknowledge the help from Prof. Anshu Pandey for providing the PL facility and Mr. Ashutosh Gupta for the help with measurements. SS and NR thank DST for providing the financial support. RA and AKS acknowledge Super Computing Education and Research Center (SERC) and Materials Research Center (MRC), at IISc for providing required computational facilities. RA acknowledges the financial support from INSPIRE fellowship, AORC.Science and Engineering Research Board; Federaal Wetenschapsbeleid; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 9.466 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @c:irua:147191 |
Serial |
4767 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Singh, A.; Yuan, B.; Rahman, M.H.; Yang, H.; De, A.; Park, J.Y.; Zhang, S.; Huang, L.; Mannodi-Kanakkithodi, A.; Pennycook, T.J.; Dou, L. |
Title |
Two-dimensional halide Pb-perovskite-double perovskite epitaxial heterostructures |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Journal of the American Chemical Society |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
145 |
Issue ![sorted by Issue field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
36 |
Pages |
19885-19893 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
Epitaxial heterostructures of two-dimensional (2D) halide perovskites offer a new platform for studying intriguing structural, optical, and electronic properties. However, difficulties with the stability of Pb- and Sn-based heterostructures have repeatedly slowed the progress. Recently, Pb-free halide double perovskites are gaining a lot of attention due to their superior stability and greater chemical diversity, but they have not been successfully incorporated into epitaxial heterostructures for further investigation. Here, we report epitaxial core-shell heterostructures via growing Pb-free double perovskites (involving combinations of Ag(I)-Bi(III), Ag-Sb, Ag-In, Na-Bi, Na-Sb, and Na-In) around Pb perovskite 2D crystals. Distinct from Pb-Pb and Pb-Sn perovskite heterostructures, growths of the Pb-free shell at 45 degrees on the (100) surface of the lead perovskite core are observed in all Pb-free cases. The in-depth structural analysis carried out with electron diffraction unequivocally demonstrates the growth of the Pb-free shell along the [110] direction of the Pb perovskite, which is likely due to the relatively lower surface energy of the (110) surface. Furthermore, an investigation of anionic interdiffusion across heterostructure interfaces under the influence of heat was carried out. Interestingly, halide anion diffusion in the Pb-free 2D perovskites is found to be significantly suppressed as compared to Pb-based 2D perovskites. The great structural tunability and excellent stability of Pb-free perovskite heterostructures may find uses in electronic and optoelectronic devices in the near future. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
001060980300001 |
Publication Date |
2023-08-31 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0002-7863 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
15 |
Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 15; 2023 IF: 13.858 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:200342 |
Serial |
9111 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Vishwakarma, M.; Batra, Y.; Hadermann, J.; Singh, A.; Ghosh, A.; Mehta, B.R. |
Title |
Exploring the role of graphene oxide as a co-catalyst in the CZTS photocathodes for improved photoelectrochemical properties |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2022 |
Publication |
ACS applied energy materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
5 |
Issue ![sorted by Issue field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
6 |
Pages |
7538-7549 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
The hydrogen evolution properties of CZTS heterostructure photocathodes are reported with graphene oxide (GO) as a co-catalyst layer coated by a drop-cast method and an Al2O3 protection layer fabricated using atomic layer deposition. In the CZTS absorber, a minor deviation from stoichiometry across the cross section of the thin film results in nanoscale growth of spurious phases, but the kesterite phase remains the dominant phase. We have investigated the band alignment parameters such as the band gap, work function, and Fermi level position that are crucial for making kesterite-based heterostructure devices. The photocurrent density in the photocathode CZTS/CdS/ZnO is found to be improved to -4.71 mAmiddotcm(-2) at -0.40 V-RHE, which is 3 times that of the pure CZTS. This enhanced photoresponse can be attributed to faster carrier separation at p-n junction regions driven by upward band bending at CZTS grain boundaries and the ZnO layer. GO as a co-catalyst over the heterostructure photocathode significantly improves the photocurrent density to -6.14 mAmiddotcm(-2) at -0.40 V-RHE by effective charge migration in the CZTS/CdS/ZnO/GO configuration, but the onset potential shifts only after application of the Al2O3 protection layer. Significant photocurrents of -29 mAmiddotcm(-2) at -0.40 V-RHE and -8 mAmiddotcm(-2) at 0 V-RHE are observed, with an onset potential of 0.7 V-RHE in CZTS/CdS/ZnO/GO/Al2O3. The heterostructure configuration and the GO co-catalyst reduce the charge-transfer resistance, while the Al2O3 top layer provides a stable photocurrent for a prolonged time (similar to 16 h). The GO co-catalyst increases the flat band potential from 0.26 to 0.46 V-RHE in CZTS/CdS/ZnO/GO, which supports the bias-induced band bending at the electrolyte-electrode interface. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000820418400001 |
Publication Date |
2022-05-24 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2574-0962 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
6.4 |
Times cited |
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Open Access |
Not_Open_Access |
Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 6.4 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:189666 |
Serial |
7082 |
Permanent link to this record |