“Special Issue of Papers by Plenary and Topical Invited Lecturers at the 22nd International Symposium on Plasma Chemistry (ISPC 22), 5–10 July 2015, Antwerp, Belgium: Introduction”. Bogaerts A, van de Sanden R, Plasma chemistry and plasma processing 36, 1 (2016). http://doi.org/10.1007/s11090-015-9691-0
Keywords: Editorial; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
Impact Factor: 2.355
DOI: 10.1007/s11090-015-9691-0
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“H2S Decomposition into H2 and S2 by Plasma Technology: Comparison of Gliding Arc and Microwave Plasma”. Zhang Q-Z, Wang WZ, Thille C, Bogaerts A, Plasma Chemistry And Plasma Processing 40, 1163 (2020). http://doi.org/10.1007/s11090-020-10100-3
Abstract: We studied hydrogen sulfide (H2S) decomposition into hydrogen (H2) and sulfur (S2) in a gliding arc plasmatron (GAP) and microwave (MW) plasma by a combination of 0D and 2D models. The conversion, energy efficiency, and plasma distribution are examined for different discharge conditions, and validated with available experiments from literature. Furthermore, a comparison is made between GAP and MW plasma. The GAP operates at atmospheric pressure, while the MW plasma experiments to which comparison is made were performed at reduced pressure. Indeed, the MW discharge region becomes very much contracted near atmospheric pressure, at the conditions under study, as revealed by our 2D model. The models predict that thermal reactions play the most important role in H2S decomposition in both plasma types. The GAP has a higher energy efficiency but lower conversion than the MW plasma at their typical conditions. When compared at the same conversion, the GAP exhibits a higher energy efficiency and lower energy cost than the MW plasma.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
Impact Factor: 3.6
DOI: 10.1007/s11090-020-10100-3
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“SF₆, degradation in γ-Al₂O₃, packed DBD system : effects of hydration, reactive gases and plasma-induced surface charges”. Cui Z, Zhou C, Jafarzadeh A, Zhang X, Hao Y, Li L, Bogaerts A, Plasma chemistry and plasma processing 43, 635 (2023). http://doi.org/10.1007/S11090-023-10320-3
Abstract: Packed-bed DBD (PB-DBD) plasmas hold promise for effective degradation of greenhouse gases like SF6. In this work, we conducted a combined experimental and theoretical study to investigate the effect of the packing surface structure and the plasma surface discharge on the SF6 degradation in a gamma-Al2O3 packing DBD system. Experimental results show that both the hydration effect of the surface (upon moisture) and the presence of excessive reactive gases in the plasma can significantly reduce the SF6 degradation, but they hardly change the discharge behavior. DFT results show that the pre-adsorption of species such as H, OH, H2O and O-2 can occupy the active sites (Al-III site) which negatively impacts the SF6 adsorption. H2O molecules pre-adsorbed at neighboring sites can promote the activation of SF6 molecules and lower the reaction barrier for the S-F bond-breaking process. Surface-induced charges and local external electric fields caused by the plasma can both improve the SF6 adsorption and enhance the elongation of the S-F bonds. Our results indicate that both the surface structure of the packing material and the plasma surface discharge are crucial for SF6 degradation performance, and the packing beads should be kept dry during the degradation. This work helps to understand the underlying mechanisms of SF6 degradation in a PB-DBD system.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
Impact Factor: 3.6
DOI: 10.1007/S11090-023-10320-3
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“Special Issue on “Dielectric Barrier Discharges and their Applications&rdquo, in Commemoration of the 20th Anniversary of Dr. Ulrich Kogelschatz’s Work”. Bogaerts A, Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing 43, 1281 (2023). http://doi.org/10.1007/s11090-023-10431-x
Abstract: n/a
Keywords: A1 Journal Article; Plasma, laser ablation and surface modeling Antwerp (PLASMANT) ;
Impact Factor: 3.6
DOI: 10.1007/s11090-023-10431-x
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“Characterization of Non-Thermal Dielectric Barrier Discharges for Plasma Medicine: From Plastic Well Plates to Skin Surfaces”. Lin A, Gromov M, Nikiforov A, Smits E, Bogaerts A, Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing 43, 1587 (2023). http://doi.org/10.1007/s11090-023-10389-w
Abstract: technologies have been expanding, and one of the most exciting and rapidly growing
applications is in biology and medicine. Most biomedical studies with DBD plasma systems are performed in vitro, which include cells grown on the surface of plastic well plates, or in vivo, which include animal research models (e.g. mice, pigs). Since many DBD systems use the biological target as the secondary electrode for direct plasma generation and treatment, they are sensitive to the surface properties of the target, and thus can be altered based on the in vitro or in vivo system used. This could consequently affect biological response from plasma treatment. Therefore, in this study, we investigated the DBD plasma behavior both in vitro (i.e. 96-well flat bottom plates, 96-well U-bottom plates, and 24-well flat bottom plates), and in vivo (i.e. mouse skin). Intensified charge coupled device (ICCD) imaging was performed and the plasma discharges were visually distinguishable between the different systems. The geometry of the wells did not affect DBD plasma generation for low application distances (≤ 2 mm), but differentially affected plasma uniformity on the bottom of the well at greater distances. Since DBD plasma treatment in vitro is rarely performed in dry wells for plasma medicine experiments, the effect of well wetness was also investigated. In all in vitro cases, the uniformity of the DBD plasma was affected when comparing wet versus dry wells, with the plasma in the wide-bottom wells appearing the most similar to plasma generated on mouse skin. Interestingly, based on quantification of ICCD images, the DBD plasma intensity per surface area demonstrated an exponential one-phase decay with increasing application distance, regardless of the in vitro or in vivo system. This trend is similar to that of the energy per pulse of plasma, which is used to determine the total plasma treatment energy for biological systems. Optical emission spectroscopy performed on the plasma revealed similar trends in radical species generation between the plastic well plates and mouse skin. Therefore, taken together, DBD plasma intensity per surface area may be a valuable parameter to be used as a simple method for in situ monitoring during biological treatment and active plasma treatment control, which can be applied for in vitro and in vivo systems.
Keywords: A1 Journal Article; Non-thermal plasma · Plasma medicine · Dielectric barrier discharge · Plasma diagnostics · Plasma surface interaction · In situ plasma monitoring; Plasma, laser ablation and surface modeling Antwerp (PLASMANT) ;
Impact Factor: 3.6
DOI: 10.1007/s11090-023-10389-w
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“The afterglow mystery of pulsed glow discharges and the role of dissociative electron-ion recombination”. Bogaerts A, Journal of analytical atomic spectrometry 22, 502 (2007). http://doi.org/10.1039/b618035c
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
Impact Factor: 3.379
Times cited: 56
DOI: 10.1039/b618035c
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“Argon and copper optical emission spectra in a Grimm glow discharge source: mathematical simulations and comparison with experiment”. Bogaerts A, Gijbels R, Journal of analytical atomic spectrometry 13, 721 (1998). http://doi.org/10.1039/a802894j
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
Impact Factor: 3.379
Times cited: 25
DOI: 10.1039/a802894j
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“Calculation of cathode heating in analytical glow discharges”. Bogaerts A, Gijbels R, Journal of analytical atomic spectrometry 19, 1206 (2004). http://doi.org/10.1039/b400483c
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
Impact Factor: 3.379
Times cited: 21
DOI: 10.1039/b400483c
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“Calculation of the gas flow and its effect on the plasma characteristics for a modified Grimm-type glow discharge cell”. Bogaerts A, Okhrimovskyy A, Gijbels R, Journal of analytical atomic spectrometry 17, 1076 (2002). http://doi.org/10.1039/b200746k
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
Impact Factor: 3.379
Times cited: 39
DOI: 10.1039/b200746k
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“Computer simulations of argon-hydrogen Grimm-type glow discharges”. Bogaerts A, Journal of analytical atomic spectrometry 23, 1476 (2008). http://doi.org/10.1039/b810599e
Abstract: Computer simulations have been performed to describe the effect of small admixtures of hydrogen to an argon glow discharge in the Grimm-type configuration. The two-dimensional density profiles of the various plasma species (i.e., electrons, Ar+, ArH+, H+, H2+ and H3+ ions, H atoms and H2 molecules, Ar metastable atoms and sputtered Cu atoms) are presented for 1% H2 added to the argon glow discharge, and the effect of different H2 additions (varying between 0.1 and 10%) on the species densities, the hydrogen dissociation degree, and the sputtering process, are investigated. Finally, the relative contributions of various production and loss processes for the different plasma species are calculated.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
Impact Factor: 3.379
Times cited: 23
DOI: 10.1039/b810599e
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“Computer simulations of laser ablation sample introduction for plasma-source elemental microanalysis”. Bleiner D, Bogaerts A, Journal of analytical atomic spectrometry 21, 1161 (2006). http://doi.org/10.1039/b607627k
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
Impact Factor: 3.379
Times cited: 22
DOI: 10.1039/b607627k
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“Diffusion- and velocity-driven spatial separation of analytes from single droplets entering an ICP off-axis”. Borovinskaya O, Aghaei M, Flamigni L, Hattendorf B, Tanner M, Bogaerts A, Günther D, Journal of analytical atomic spectrometry 29, 262 (2014). http://doi.org/10.1039/c3ja50307k
Abstract: The reproducible temporal separation of ion signals generated from a single multi-element droplet, observed in previous studies, was investigated in detail in this work using an ICPTOFMS with high temporal resolution. It was shown that the signal peak intensities of individual elements temporally shift relative to each other only for droplets moving through the plasma off-axis. The magnitude of these shifts correlated with the vaporization temperatures of the analytes and depended on the radial position of the droplets as well as on the thermal properties and velocity profiles of the carrier gases of the ICP. The occurrence of the signal shifting was explained by a spatial separation of analytes already present in the vapor phase in the ICP from a yet unvaporized residue of the droplet. This separation is most likely driven by anisotropic diffusion of vaporized analytes towards the plasma axis and a radial velocity gradient. The proposed explanation is supported by modeling of the gas velocities inside the ICP and imaging of the atomic and ionic emissions produced from single droplets, whose patterns were sloping towards the center of the torch. The effects observed in these studies are important not only for the fundamental understanding of analyteplasma interactions but have also a direct impact on the signal intensities and stability.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
Impact Factor: 3.379
Times cited: 18
DOI: 10.1039/c3ja50307k
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“Effect of a mass spectrometer interface on inductively coupled plasma characteristics : a computational study”. Aghaei M, Lindner H, Bogaerts A, Journal of analytical atomic spectrometry 27, 604 (2012). http://doi.org/10.1039/c2ja10341a
Abstract: An inductively coupled plasma connected to a mass spectrometer interface (sampling cone) is computationally investigated. Typical plasma characteristics, such as gas flow velocity, plasma temperature and electron density, are calculated in two dimensions (cylindrical symmetry) and compared with and without a mass spectrometer sampling interface. The results obtained from our model compare favorably with experimental data reported in the literature. A dramatic increase in the plasma velocity is reported in the region close to the interface. Furthermore, a cooled metal interface lowers the plasma temperature and electron density on the axial channel very close to the sampling cone but the corresponding values in the off axial regions are increased. Therefore, the effect of the interface strongly depends on the measurement position. It is shown that even a small shift from the actual position of the sampler leads to a considerable change of the results.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
Impact Factor: 3.379
Times cited: 18
DOI: 10.1039/c2ja10341a
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“The effect of the sampling cone position and diameter on the gas flow dynamics in an ICP”. Aghaei M, Lindner H, Bogaerts A, Journal of analytical atomic spectrometry 28, 1485 (2013). http://doi.org/10.1039/c3ja50107h
Abstract: An inductively coupled plasma, connected to a sampling cone of a mass spectrometer, is computationally investigated. The effects of the sampler orifice diameter (ranging from 1 to 2 mm) and distance of the sampler cone from the load coil (ranging from 7 to 17 mm) are studied. An increase in sampler orifice diameter leads to a higher central plasma temperature at the place of the sampler, as well as more efficient gas transfer through the sampler, by reducing the interaction of the plasma gas with the sampling cone. However, the flow velocity at the sampler position is found to be independent of the sampler orifice diameter. Moreover, by changing the sampler orifice diameter, we can control whether only the central gas or also the auxiliary gas can exit through the sampler. Finally, with the increasing distance of the sampler from the load coil, the plasma temperature at the place of the sampler decreases slightly, which might also have consequences for the ion generation and transport through the sampling cone.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
Impact Factor: 3.379
Times cited: 14
DOI: 10.1039/c3ja50107h
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“Effects of adding hydrogen to an argon glow discharge: overview of relevant processes and some qualitative explanations”. Bogaerts A, Gijbels R, Journal of analytical atomic spectrometry 15, 441 (2000). http://doi.org/10.1039/a909779a
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
Impact Factor: 3.379
Times cited: 58
DOI: 10.1039/a909779a
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“The glow discharge: an exciting plasma”. Bogaerts A, Journal of analytical atomic spectrometry 14, 1375 (1999). http://doi.org/10.1039/a900772e
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
Impact Factor: 3.379
Times cited: 29
DOI: 10.1039/a900772e
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“Glow discharge optical emission spectrometry: moving towards reliable thin film analysis: a short review”. Angeli J, Bengtson A, Bogaerts A, Hoffmann V, Hodoroaba V-D, Steers E, Journal of analytical atomic spectrometry 18, 670 (2003). http://doi.org/10.1039/b301293j
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
Impact Factor: 3.379
Times cited: 75
DOI: 10.1039/b301293j
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“Hybrid Monte Carlo-fluid model for a microsecond pulsed glow discharge”. Bogaerts A, Gijbels R, Journal of analytical atomic spectrometry 15, 895 (2000). http://doi.org/10.1039/b003398g
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
Impact Factor: 3.379
Times cited: 23
DOI: 10.1039/b003398g
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“Hydrogen addition to an argon glow discharge: a numerical simulation”. Bogaerts A, Journal of analytical atomic spectrometry 17, 768 (2002). http://doi.org/10.1039/b200025c
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
Impact Factor: 3.379
Times cited: 48
DOI: 10.1039/b200025c
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“Improved hybrid Monte Carlo-fluid model for the electrical characteristics in an analytical radiofrequency glow discharge in argon”. Bogaerts A, Gijbels R, Goedheer W, Journal of analytical atomic spectrometry 16, 750 (2001). http://doi.org/10.1039/b103768b
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
Impact Factor: 3.379
Times cited: 11
DOI: 10.1039/b103768b
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“Laser ablation of copper in different background gases: comparative study by numerical modeling and experiments”. Bogaerts A, Chen Z, Bleiner D, Journal of analytical atomic spectrometry 21, 384 (2006). http://doi.org/10.1039/b514313f
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
Impact Factor: 3.379
Times cited: 67
DOI: 10.1039/b514313f
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“Modeling of a microsecond pulsed glow discharge: behavior of the argon excited levels and of the sputtered copper atoms and ions”. Bogaerts A, Gijbels R, Journal of analytical atomic spectrometry 16, 239 (2001). http://doi.org/10.1039/b009289o
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
Impact Factor: 3.379
Times cited: 36
DOI: 10.1039/b009289o
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“Modeling of a millisecond pulsed glow discharge: investigation of the afterpeak”. Bogaerts A, Gijbels R, Jackson GP, Journal of analytical atomic spectrometry 18, 533 (2003). http://doi.org/10.1039/b212606k
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
Impact Factor: 3.379
Times cited: 42
DOI: 10.1039/b212606k
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“Modeling of argon direct current glow discharges and comparison with experiment: how good is the agreement?”.Bogaerts A, Gijbels R, Journal of analytical atomic spectrometry 13, 945 (1998). http://doi.org/10.1039/a800329g
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
Impact Factor: 3.379
Times cited: 24
DOI: 10.1039/a800329g
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“Modeling study on the influence of the pressure on a dielectric barrier discharge microplasma”. Martens T, Bogaerts A, Brok WJM, van der Mullen JJAM, Journal of analytical atomic spectrometry 22, 1003 (2007). http://doi.org/10.1039/b704903j
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
Impact Factor: 3.379
Times cited: 17
DOI: 10.1039/b704903j
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“Nanosecond laser ablation of Cu: modeling of the expansion in He background gas, and comparison with expansion in vacuum”. Bogaerts A, Chen Z, Journal of analytical atomic spectrometry 19, 1169 (2004). http://doi.org/10.1039/b402946a
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
Impact Factor: 3.379
Times cited: 39
DOI: 10.1039/b402946a
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“Numerical simulation analysis of flow patterns and particle transport in the HEAD laser ablation cell with respect to inductively coupled plasma spectrometry”. Lindner H, Autrique D, Pisonero J, Günther D, Bogaerts A, Journal of analytical atomic spectrometry 25, 295 (2010). http://doi.org/10.1039/b920905k
Abstract: The present study analyses a specific laser ablation cell, the High Efficiency Aerosol Dispersion (HEAD) cell (see J. Pisonero et al., J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 2006, 21, 922931), by means of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations. However, this cell consists of different modular parts, therefore, the results are probably of interest for the further development of other ablation cells. In the HEAD cell, the ablation spot is positioned below an orifice in the ceiling of the sample chamber. The particle transport through this orifice has been analysed for a ceiling height of 0.8 mm. The critical velocity for the onset of particle losses was found to be independent on the ejection angle at the crater spot. The deceleration of the particles can be described as the stopping in an effectively steady gas. Particle losses were negligible in this modular part of the cell at the evaluated laser ablation conditions. The transport efficiency through the Venturi chamber was investigated for different sample gas flow rates. In this case, it was found that small particles were predominantly lost at low flow rates, the large particles at higher flow rates. Making use of the simulation results, it was possible to design a modification of the HEAD cell that results in extremely short calculated washout times. The simulations yielded a signal of less than 10 ms, which was produced by more than 99% of the introduced mass.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
Impact Factor: 3.379
Times cited: 16
DOI: 10.1039/b920905k
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“Occurrence of gas flow rotational motion inside the ICP torch : a computational and experimental study”. Aghaei M, Flamigni L, Lindner H, Günther D, Bogaerts A, Journal of analytical atomic spectrometry 29, 249 (2014). http://doi.org/10.1039/c3ja50302j
Abstract: An inductively coupled plasma, connected to the sampling cone of a mass spectrometer, is computationally investigated. The occurrence of rotational motion of the auxiliary and carrier gas flows is studied. The effects of operating parameters, i.e., applied power and gas flow rates, as well as geometrical parameters, i.e., sampler orifice diameter and injector inlet diameter, are investigated. Our calculations predict that at higher applied power the auxiliary and carrier gas flows inside the torch move more forward to the sampling cone, which is validated experimentally for the auxiliary gas flow, by means of an Elan 6000 ICP-MS. Furthermore, an increase of the gas flow rates can also modify the occurrence of rotational motion. This is especially true for the carrier gas flow rate, which has a more pronounced effect to reduce the backward motion than the flow rates of the auxiliary and cooling gas. Moreover, a larger sampler orifice (e.g., 2 mm instead of 1 mm) reduces the backward flow of the auxiliary gas path lines. Finally, according to our model, an injector inlet of 2 mm diameter causes more rotations in the carrier gas flow than an injector inlet diameter of 1.5 mm, which can be avoided again by changing the operating parameters.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
Impact Factor: 3.379
Times cited: 21
DOI: 10.1039/c3ja50302j
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“Plasma diagnostics and numerical simulations: insight into the heart of analytical glow discharges”. Bogaerts A, Journal of analytical atomic spectrometry 22, 13 (2007). http://doi.org/10.1039/b611436a
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
Impact Factor: 3.379
Times cited: 23
DOI: 10.1039/b611436a
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“Relative sensitivity factors in glow discharge mass spectrometry: the role of charge transfer ionization”. Bogaerts A, Gijbels R, Journal of analytical atomic spectrometry 11, 841 (1996). http://doi.org/10.1039/ja9961100841
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT)
Impact Factor: 3.466
Times cited: 38
DOI: 10.1039/ja9961100841
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