Records |
Author |
van Straaten, M.; Gijbels, R. |
Title |
Fundamental aspects of an analytical glow discharge |
Type |
H3 Book chapter |
Year |
1993 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages ![sorted by First Page field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
130-139 |
Keywords |
H3 Book chapter; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Royal Society of Chemistry |
Place of Publication |
Cambridge |
Editor |
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Wos |
A1993BY94U00015 |
Publication Date |
0000-00-00 |
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UA library record; WoS full record; |
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Approved |
CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL 77/144 Q3 # MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY 19/101 Q1 # PHYSICS, ATOMIC, MOLECULAR & CHEMICAL 17/35 Q2 # |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:6166 |
Serial |
1309 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Vets, C. |
Title |
Growth properties of carbon nanomaterials : towards tuning for electronic applications |
Type |
Doctoral thesis |
Year |
2020 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages ![sorted by First Page field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
130 p. |
Keywords |
Doctoral thesis; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
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UA library record |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:164737 |
Serial |
6299 |
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Author |
Lumbeeck, G. |
Title |
Mechanisms of nano-plasticity in as-deposited and hydrided nanocrystalline Pd and Ni thin films |
Type |
Doctoral thesis |
Year |
2019 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages ![sorted by First Page field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
130 p. |
Keywords |
Doctoral thesis; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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UA library record |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:164918 |
Serial |
6309 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Janssens, K. |
Title |
X-ray based methods of analysis |
Type |
H3 Book chapter |
Year |
2004 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages ![sorted by First Page field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
129-226 |
Keywords |
H3 Book chapter; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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UA library record |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:50846 |
Serial |
5910 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Kashiwar, A. |
Title |
TEM investigations of deformation mechanisms in nanocrystalline metals and multilayered composites |
Type |
Doctoral thesis |
Year |
2022 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages ![sorted by First Page field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
xvi, 129 p. |
Keywords |
Doctoral thesis; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
In the last few decades, nanostructuring has driven significant attention towards the development of novel metallic materials with advanced mechanical properties. Nanocrystalline (nc) metals are a class of nanostructured materials with grain sizes smaller than about 100 nm. These exhibit outstanding mechanical strength and fatigue properties compared to their coarse-grained (cg) counterparts. These are promising candidates for application as structural or functional materials. Nc metals in the form of thin films are employed as hard coatings on bulk components, structural components, and conductive layers in various micro-/nanoscale devices. These structural components and devices are often subjected to cyclic stresses or fatigue loading. Under these cyclic stresses, nc metals tend to exhibit the Bauschinger effect (BE). The strength loss during the BE is of great importance concerning the strength-ductility trade-off in nc metals. Furthermore, contact surfaces of the engineering components in service often undergo relative motion and are subject to both friction and wear. These extreme loading conditions demand nc metals with tailored interfacial characteristics for improved tribological performance. Aiming at ensuring high reliability and mechanical robustness for optimum performance of these components, there has been a strong motivation for understanding the mechanical properties and governing deformation mechanisms in nc metallic materials. This thesis aimed at in-depth investigation of microstructures at micro-/nanoscales using state-of-the-art in situ and ex situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM) to develop a closer link between the deformation structure and underlying deformation mechanisms in some nc metallic materials. The thesis has primarily focused on the in situ TEM nanomechanics of the BE and rotational deformation of grains in nc palladium thin films. A sputtered thin film of nc Pd was deformed inside TEM by cyclic loading-unloading experiments and the evolving microstructure was studied in real-time under different TEM imaging modes. The stress-strain response of the film exhibited a characteristic non-linear unloading behavior confirming the BE in the film. The corresponding bright-field TEM imaging revealed evidence of partially reversible dislocation activity. Towards a quantitative understanding of the deformation structure in real-time, in situ nanomechanical testing was coupled with precession-assisted automated crystal orientation mapping in scanning TEM (ACOM-STEM). Global ACOM-STEM analysis offered crystal orientation of a large number of grains at different states of deformation and confirmed partially reversible rotations of nanosized grains fitting to the observed BE during loading and unloading. Analysis of intragranular rotations showed substantial changes in the sub-structure within most of these grains indicating a dominant role of dislocation-based processes in driving these rotations. Globally, an unusually random evolution of texture was seen that demonstrated the influence of deformation heterogeneity and grain interactions on the resulting texture characteristics in nc metals. In the quest of understanding the grain interactions, local investigations based on annular dark-field STEM imaging during loading-unloading showed reversible changes in the contrast of grains with sets of adjoining grains exhibiting a unique cooperative rotation. Local analysis of the density of geometrically necessary dislocations (GNDs) showed the formation of dislocation pile-up at grain boundaries due to the generation of back-stresses during unloading. Critical observations of the evolution of GND density offered greater insights into the mechanism of cooperative grain rotations and these rotations were related to grain structure and grain boundary characteristics. In addition to understanding the influence of grain structure and grain boundaries, the thesis has further investigated the role of heterointerfaces in sputtered Au-Cu and Cu-Cr nanocrystalline multilayered composites (NMCs) deformed under cyclic sliding contact. The microstructural evolution in the NMCs was investigated at different deformation states by classical TEM imaging, ACOM-STEM as well as energy-filtered TEM (EFTEM). Au-Cu NMC with an initial high density of twin boundaries deformed by stress-driven detwinning with a concurrent change in grain structure in both Au and Cu. The formation of a vortex structure was observed due to plastic flow instabilities at Au-Cu interfaces that led to codeformation and mechanical intermixing. Cu-Cr NMC showed a preferential grain growth in Cu layers whereas no noticeable change in the grain sizes was seen in Cr layers. The phase maps revealed sharp interfaces between Cu and Cr layers indicating no intermixing between the immiscible phases. EFTEM results exposed the cracking processes in Cr layers with a concurrent migration of Cu in the cracks. Overall, the thesis has attempted to analyze the competing deformation processes and relate these with the microstructural heterogeneity in terms of grain structure and GB and interfacial characteristics in nc metallic materials. |
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Open Access |
OpenAccess |
Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:189013 |
Serial |
7343 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Tavkhelidze, I.; Caratelli, D.; Gielis, J.; Ricci, P.E.; Rogava, M.; Transirico, M. |
Title |
On a geometric model of bodies with “complex” configuration and some movements |
Type |
H1 Book chapter |
Year |
2017 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
2 |
Issue |
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Pages ![sorted by First Page field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
129-158
T2 - Modeling in mathematics : proceedings |
Keywords |
H1 Book chapter; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
Abstract |
Aim of this chapter is analytical representation of one wide class of geometric figures (lines, surfaces and bodies) and their complicated displacements. The accurate estimation of physical characteristics (such as volume, surface area, length, or other specific parameters) relevant to human organs is of fundamental importance in medicine. One central idea of this article is, in this respect, to provide a general methodology for the evaluation, as a function of time, of the volume and center of gravity featured by moving of one class of bodies used of describe different human organs. |
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Wos |
000442076400010 |
Publication Date |
2017-04-20 |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
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ISBN |
978-94-6239-260-1; 978-94-6239-261-8; 2543-0300; 978-94-6239-260-1 |
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:144552 |
Serial |
8326 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
De Clippeleir, H.; Vlaeminck, S.E.; Courtens, E.N.P.; Jimenez, J.; Wadhawan, T.; Zhang, Q. |
Title |
Toward energy autarky : carbon redirection coupled with shortcut nitrogen processes |
Type |
H3 Book chapter |
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages ![sorted by First Page field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
129-150
T2 - Shortcut nitrogen removal : nitrite s |
Keywords |
H3 Book chapter; Engineering sciences. Technology; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
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ISBN |
978-1-57278-313-3 |
Additional Links |
UA library record |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:130470 |
Serial |
8676 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Janssens, K.; van Espen, P. |
Title |
A general-purpose interface between fortran and the low-level functions of the ibm-pc |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Trends in analytical chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
7 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages ![sorted by First Page field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
128-130 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation); Chemometrics (Mitac 3) |
Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Place of Publication |
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Wos |
A1988M999800003 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-25 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0165-9936 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:149778 |
Serial |
5450 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Van Grieken, R. |
Title |
Analyse van ferro-metalen door activering met 14 MeV neutronen |
Type |
MA3 Book as author |
Year |
1973 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages ![sorted by First Page field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
128 p. |
Keywords |
MA3 Book as author; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
Abstract |
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Address |
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Publication Date |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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Additional Links |
UA library record |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:117470 |
Serial |
7440 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Shevchenko, V.P.; Lisitsin, A.P.; Kuptsov, V.M.; van Malderen, H.; Martin, J.M.; Van Grieken, R.; Huang, W.W. |
Title |
Composition of aerosols in the surface boundary layer of the atmosphere over the seas of the Western Russian Arctic |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Oceanology |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
39 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages ![sorted by First Page field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
128-136 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Wos |
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Publication Date |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0001-4370 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record |
Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:24721 |
Serial |
7707 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Le Compte, M.; Cardenas De La Hoz, E.; Peeters, S.; Rodrigues Fortes, F.; Hermans, C.; Domen, A.; Smits, E.; Lardon, F.; Vandamme, T.; Lin, A.; Vanlanduit, S.; Roeyen, G.; van Laere, S.; Prenen, H.; Peeters, M.; Deben, C. |
Title |
Single-organoid analysis reveals clinically relevant treatment-resistant and invasive subclones in pancreatic cancer |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2023 |
Publication |
npj Precision Oncology |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
7 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages ![sorted by First Page field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
128-14 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Center for Oncological Research (CORE); Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT); Antwerp Surgical Training, Anatomy and Research Centre (ASTARC) |
Abstract |
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is one of the most lethal diseases, characterized by a treatment-resistant and invasive nature. In line with these inherent aggressive characteristics, only a subset of patients shows a clinical response to the standard of care therapies, thereby highlighting the need for a more personalized treatment approach. In this study, we comprehensively unraveled the intra-patient response heterogeneity and intrinsic aggressive nature of PDAC on bulk and single-organoid resolution. We leveraged a fully characterized PDAC organoid panel ( N = 8) and matched our artificial intelligence-driven, live-cell organoid image analysis with retrospective clinical patient response. In line with the clinical outcomes, we identified patient-specific sensitivities to the standard of care therapies (gemcitabine-paclitaxel and FOLFIRINOX) using a growth rate-based and normalized drug response metric. Moreover, the single-organoid analysis was able to detect resistant as well as invasive PDAC organoid clones, which was orchestrates on a patient, therapy, drug, concentration and time-specific level. Furthermore, our in vitro organoid analysis indicated a correlation with the matched patient progression-free survival (PFS) compared to the current, conventional drug response readouts. This work not only provides valuable insights on the response complexity in PDAC, but it also highlights the potential applications (extendable to other tumor types) and clinical translatability of our approach in drug discovery and the emerging era of personalized medicine. |
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Wos |
001118015800001 |
Publication Date |
2023-12-08 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2397-768x |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:201455 |
Serial |
9091 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Teodorescu, V.S.; Mihailescu, I.N.; Dinescu, M.; Chitica, N.; Nistor, L.C.; van Landuyt, J.; Barborica, A. |
Title |
Laser induced phase transition in iron thin films |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Journal de physique: 3: applied physics, materials science, fluids, plasma and instrumentation |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
4 |
Issue |
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Pages ![sorted by First Page field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
127-130 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Les Ulis |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
A1994NT08700028 |
Publication Date |
2007-07-16 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
|
ISSN |
1155-4339; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
2 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:10003 |
Serial |
1787 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Vertes, A.; Gijbels, R. |
Title |
Methods using low and medium laser irradiance: laser-induced thermal desorption and matrix-assisted methods |
Type |
H3 Book chapter |
Year |
1993 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages ![sorted by First Page field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
127-175 |
Keywords |
H3 Book chapter; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Wiley |
Place of Publication |
New York |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
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Publication Date |
0000-00-00 |
Series Editor |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Edition |
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Additional Links |
UA library record |
Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:7325 |
Serial |
2019 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Godoi, A.F.L.; Vilegas, W.; Godoi, R.H.M.; Van Vaeck, L.; Van Grieken, R. |
Title |
Application of low-pressure gas chromatography-io-trap mass spectrometry to the analysis of the eseential oil of Turnera diffusa (Ward.) Urb |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Journal of chromatography: A: bibliography section |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
1027 |
Issue |
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Pages ![sorted by First Page field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
127-130 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Wos |
000188498900018 |
Publication Date |
2003-10-14 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
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ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:43529 |
Serial |
7480 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Camuffo, D.; Van Grieken, R.; Busse, H.-J.; Sturaro, G.; Valentino, A.; Bernardi, A.; Blades, N.; Shooter, D.; Gysels, K.; Deutsch, F.; Wieser, M.; Kim, O.; Ulrych, U. |
Title |
Environmental monitoring in four European museums |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2001 |
Publication |
Atmospheric environment : an international journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
35 |
Issue |
S1 |
Pages ![sorted by First Page field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
S127-S140 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000169404000015 |
Publication Date |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
|
ISSN |
1352-2310 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:36082 |
Serial |
7928 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Friedrich, T. |
Title |
Quantifying atomic structures using neural networks from 4D scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) datasets |
Type |
Doctoral thesis |
Year |
2023 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages ![sorted by First Page field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
127 p. |
Keywords |
Doctoral thesis; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
Nanoscience and nanotechnologies are of immense importance across many fields of science and for numerous practical applications. In this context, scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) and 4D-STEM are among the most powerful characterization methods at the atomic scale. Annular dark-field (ADF)-STEM can be used to quantify atomic structures in 3D by counting atoms based on a single projection image. In 4D-STEM a full diffraction pattern is recorded at each scan step, which enables more dose efficient imaging and the utilization of various advanced imaging modalities, which can however be complex and slow. Both, STEM and 4D-STEM suffer from noise and distortions. In the first section of this work the most important of these distortions are discussed and it is shown how image restoration with a dedicated convolutional neural network (CNN) can be beneficial for atomic structure quantifications in ADF-STEM. In the second part, a new 4D-STEM imaging method real-time-integrated-centre-of-mass (riCOM) is introduced, which is a very dose-efficient and fast algorithm that enables unprecedented live-imaging capabilities for 4D-STEM. It is based on the integrated centre-of-mass approach, but is reformulated with variable integration ranges and optional filters, which allows for a tunable contrast transfer function. This enables the imaging of light and heavy elements simultaneously at very low doses. In the third part another new 4D-STEM method, coined AIRPI (AI-assisted rapid phase imaging) is introduced, which uses a CNN to retrieve a patch of the specimen's phase image for each scan position, based on the diffraction patterns in the probe's immediate surroundings. This allows also live imaging in principle and surpasses comparable state-of-the-art algorithms in terms of resolution also at low doses. Different atomic columns can be reliably distinguished over a wide range of atomic numbers, enabling a very good image interpretability. Further, AIRPI can recover low frequency image components, which preserves thickness information. This is a unique and important feature which could make quantitative 4D-STEM feasible. |
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UA @ admin @ c:irua:196826 |
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8919 |
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Bafekry, A. |
Title |
Investigation of the effects of defects and impurities on nanostructures consisting of Group IV and V elements using First-principles calculations |
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Doctoral thesis |
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2020 |
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126 p. |
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Doctoral thesis; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Most recent IF: NA |
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UA @ admin @ c:irua:168738 |
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6554 |
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Abreu Alfonso, Y. |
Title |
Hyperfine parameters and radiation damage in semiconductors and superconducting materials |
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Doctoral thesis |
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2014 |
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126 p. |
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Doctoral thesis; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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UA @ admin @ c:irua:116686 |
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8047 |
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Author |
Cong, S. |
Title |
Numerical study on low-pressure hollow cathode argon arc plasma |
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Doctoral thesis |
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2021 |
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XIX, 126 p. |
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Doctoral thesis; Philosophy; Educational sciences; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
Abstract |
The low-pressure hollow cathode discharge made of a hollow circular tube and an anode is a type of simple structure discharge system. In particular, under the arc discharge mode, hollow cathodes have high plasma density and energy density with a wide range of adaptability of pressure and current. Low-pressure hollow cathode arc (HCA) discharges have been widely used as plasma sources in various fields such as manufacturing, vacuum welding, and aerospace since the 1960s. Despite the early experimental and applied researches on low-pressure HCA discharges, the basic theoretical study was relatively lagged much behind, resulting in many unanswered questions, such as the optimal discharge operating parameters, the power deposition inside the cathode, the causes of plasma instability, and how to effectively reduce cathode erosion and so on. Due to the special discharge structure of the hollow cathode, it is difficult to make an accurate experimental diagnosis, so a reasonable numerical simulation is an effective study method. However, up to now, there is still a lack of complete and effective numerical models which can evaluate various physical fields in the low-pressure hollow cathode discharges. To address the above problems and difficulties, a comprehensive and self-consistent 2D multi-physical coupling numerical model based on a commercial program of finite element method, the COMSOL Multiphysics, was provided in this paper. The model involves plasma transport, arc flow and heat transfer, and cathode thermal equilibrium, and can consider the effect of an applied magnetic field. The processes of secondary electron emission, thermal-field electron emission, ions and backflow high-energy electrons bombardment, and thermal radiation from the cathode surface are considered in the cathode thermal equilibrium process. Based on the above background, this paper works from the following aspects: In Chapter 1, the basic concepts of low-pressure HCA discharge including the hollow cathode effect, the basic characteristics, and operation modes were introduced firstly; Secondly, the application fields, development history, and overseas and domestic research status of hollow cathode discharge were reviewed; finally, the problems were presented and the research background was explained, and the research purpose of this paper was clarified. In Chapter 2, a complete and self-consistent numerical model of low-pressure hollow cathode discharge was proposed based on the fundamental theory and assumptions, and the set of control equations and boundary conditions in the model were elaborated. In addition, the electron energy distribution function, the collision processes, the solving tools of this model, and calculation schemes were introduced in detail. Finally, a validation example was given to test the rationality and applicability of the numerical model. In Chapter 3, the fundamental plasma properties of low-pressure hollow cathode arcs were investigated. Firstly, the ion Joule heating effect was studied. The results showed that the temperature distributions of the arc and cathode are only able to approach the experimental measurements after considering the ion Joule heating, which shows that the Joule heating of ions is crucial for the heating of the arc plasma. Secondly, by comparing the radial distribution of electron and ion density inside the cathode, the structure of the cathode sheath could be simulated well using this model. Finally, it was shown that the thermal radiation from the cathode surface is an important cooling mechanism of the cathode and only under higher surface emissivity can balance the larger heat flow given by the plasma to the cathode, and the temperature distribution of the cathode shows a non-monotonic increasing trend and is consistent with the profile of experimental measurement so that the so-called active zone is formed. In Chapter 4, the power deposition in the low-pressure HCA was studied in simulation. Two main aspects were considered: the power deposition into particles (both electrons and heavy particles) and the power deposition onto the cathode. It was found that the deposited power into particles increases with the rise of discharge current, but there is no effect on the total power deposition onto the cathode. In high-density plasmas, Coulomb collisions between electrons and ions also become very important, especially since a portion of the deposition energy on heavy particles comes mainly from the energy transfer from electrons to ions. It was also found that regardless of external parameters, half of the power deposition onto the cathode always comes from the particle contribution, while the other half is the net contribution of heat transfer and cathode radiation. The HCA model also allows the simulation of multiple discharge modes for low-pressure HCA discharges over a wide range of gas flow rates. It was also shown that the discharge operating conditions and the external magnetic field can change the distribution of the particle flow on the cathode wall. In Chapter 5, the ion sputtering erosion process on the cathode was simulated by coupling the HCA numerical model with the moving grid technique. The results showed that the ion sputtering erosion on the cathode depends on the ion flux and the plasma potential near the cathode wall and that their distribution and magnitude jointly determine the erosion morphology of the cathode. It was also found that the location of the most severe erosion on the cathode is located in the region of the densest ion flux on the cathode wall, rather than in the longitudinal correspondence with the central region of the internal positive column (IPC). The external magnetic fields can mitigate the cathode erosion and reduce the erosion depth, but stronger magnetic fields lead to a concentration of current density at the cathode tip, which can enhance erosion slightly at the cathode outlet end. Finally, the conclusions and innovation highlights were summarized, and prospects for future work were discussed. |
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Most recent IF: NA |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:178725 |
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8323 |
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Author |
Theuns, T.; Michel, K.H. |
Title |
Free energy and structural phase transitions in mixed crystals: a microscopic derivation |
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A1 Journal article |
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1992 |
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Zeitschrift für Physik: B |
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86 |
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125-131 |
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A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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A1992GV45100019 |
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2005-03-26 |
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0722-3277;1434-6036; |
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1 |
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UA @ lucian @ c:irua:44748 |
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1276 |
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Monico, L.; Hendriks, E.; Geldof, M.; Miliani, C.; Janssens, K.; Brunetti, B.G.; Cotte, M.; Vanmeert, F.; Chieli, A.; Van der Snickt, G.; Romani, A.; Melo, M.J. |
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Chemical alteration and colour changes in the Amsterdam sunflowers |
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H1 Book chapter |
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2019 |
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125-158
T2 - Van Gogh’s Sunflowers illuminated – a |
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H1 Book chapter; Art; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation); Antwerp Cultural Heritage Sciences (ARCHES) |
Abstract |
This chapter provides a description of colour changes in the Amsterdam Sunflowers due to chemical alteration of pigments, with a focus on geranium lakes and chrome yellows. The brilliant and forceful colours of these and other late nineteenth-century synthetic materials offered artists such as Vincent van Gogh new means of artistic expression that exploited a range of contrasting hues and tints. However, geranium lakes have a strong tendency to fade and chrome yellows to darken under the influence of light. Van Gogh, like other artists of his day, was aware of this drawback, yet he continued to favour the use of both pigments up until his death in July 1890 due to the unparalleled effects they gave. In April 1888, Vincent wrote to his brother Theo: Van Gogh's use of unstable colours opens a series of questions regarding the extent to which colour change affects the way his paintings look today, as discussed here in relation to the Amsterdam Sunflowers. Furthermore, given the frequency with which geranium lakes and chrome yellows occur in Van Gogh's paintings of the period 1888–90 and the predominance of chrome yellows in Sunflowers, it becomes important to understand the factors that can drive these processes of deterioration in order to develop appropriate strategies for conserving the artist's works. |
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2020-11-25 |
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978-94-6372-532-3 |
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UA @ admin @ c:irua:190779 |
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7640 |
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Vleugels, G.; Van Grieken, R. |
Title |
Suspended matter in run-off water from limestone exposure setups |
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A1 Journal article |
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1995 |
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The science of the total environment |
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170 |
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125-132 |
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A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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A1995RX37000012 |
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2002-07-26 |
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0048-9697; 1879-1026 |
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UA @ admin @ c:irua:12349 |
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8627 |
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Peeters, H. |
Title |
Solar active photocatalytic self-cleaning coatings based on plasmon-embedded titania |
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Doctoral thesis |
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2023 |
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XX, 125 p. |
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Doctoral thesis; Engineering sciences. Technology |
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Most recent IF: NA |
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UA @ admin @ c:irua:201390 |
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9093 |
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Verbueken, A.H.; van de Vijver, F.L.; Nouwen, E.J.; Van Grieken, R.E.; de Broe, M.E. |
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Localization of aluminum in tissues |
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A1 Journal article |
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1988 |
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Contributions to nephrology |
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64 |
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124-133 |
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A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation); Laboratory Experimental Medicine and Pediatrics (LEMP) |
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0302-5144 |
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UA @ admin @ c:irua:116808 |
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8181 |
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Gijbels, R.; van Grieken, R.; Vandelannoote, R.; Blommaert, W.; Van 't dack, L. |
Title |
Trace element geochemistry in thermal waters from Amélie-les-Bains (Eastern Pyrenees, France) |
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P3 Proceeding |
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1980 |
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123-126 |
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P3 Proceeding; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT); AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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S.l. |
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0000-00-00 |
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UA @ lucian @ c:irua:111509 |
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3690 |
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Conti, S. |
Title |
Multi-band superfluidity and BEC-BCS crossover in novel ultrathin materials |
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Doctoral thesis |
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2020 |
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123 p. |
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Doctoral thesis; Sociology; History; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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UA @ admin @ c:irua:169036 |
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6565 |
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Wood, J.; Geerts, R.; Majean, L.; Coene, V.; Vanheeswijck, J.; de Smalen, D.; Ronda, T.; Keizer, K. |
Title |
De combinatie werk-gezin en het gebruik van formele kinderopvang bij vrouwen met een migratieachtergrond : een mixed methods-benadering |
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A1 Journal article |
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2019 |
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Sociologos (Brussel) |
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40 |
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2-3-4 |
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123-149 |
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A1 Journal article; Sociology; Centre for Population, Family and Health; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL); Centre for Research on Environmental and Social Change |
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2295-8150 |
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UA @ admin @ c:irua:167658 |
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7678 |
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Osán, J.; Török, S.; Alföldy, B.; Alsecz, A.; Falkenberg, G.; Baik, S.Y.; Van Grieken, R. |
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Comparison of sediment pollution in the rivers of the Hungarian Upper Tisza Region using non-destructive analytical techniques |
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A1 Journal article |
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2007 |
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Spectrochimica acta: part B : atomic spectroscopy |
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62 |
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2 |
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123-136 |
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A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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000246087100006 |
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2007-02-23 |
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0584-8547; 1873-3565 |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:63420 |
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7696 |
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Potgieter-Vermaak, S.; Van Grieken, R.; Potgieter, J.H. |
Title |
Integrated analytical techniques for analysing individual environmental particles |
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H2 Book chapter |
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2012 |
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123-141
T2 - Spectroscopic properties of inorganic |
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H2 Book chapter; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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978-1-84973-395-3 |
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UA @ admin @ c:irua:109314 |
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8108 |
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Potgieter-Vermaak, S.; Maledi, N.; Wagner, N.; van Heerden, J.H.P.; Van Grieken, R.; Potgieter, J.H. |
Title |
Raman spectroscopy for the analysis of coal : a review |
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A1 Journal article |
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2011 |
Publication |
Journal of Raman spectroscopy |
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42 |
Issue |
2 |
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123-129 |
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A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
Abstract |
The advances in the characterization of amorphous carbons by Raman spectroscopy over the last four decades are of interest to many industries, especially those involving the combustion, gasification and pyrolysis of coal. Many researchers report on the Raman character of the natural organic matter in carbon-containing compounds, such as coal, and relate the Raman bands to the structural order of the amorphous carbons. The basis of most of these studies evolved around the assignment of the G (graphitic, ∼1580 cm−1) band to crystalline graphite and any other bands, called D bands, (disorder, various from 1100 to 1500 cm−1) to any type of structural disorder in the graphitic structure. Concerning coal analysis, the information gained by Raman investigations has been used to describe char evolution as a function of temperature, the presence of catalysts and different gasification conditions. In addition, researchers looked at maturation, grade, doppleritization and many more aspects of interest. One aspect that has, however, not been addressed by most of the researchers is the natural inorganic matter (NIM) in the carbon-containing compounds. Micro-Raman spectroscopy (MRS) has many advantages over other characterization tools, i.e. in situ analysis, nondestructive, no sample preparation, low detection limit, micrometer-scale characterization, versatility and sensitivity to many amorphous compounds. With the distinct advantages it has over that of other molecular characterization tools, such as powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectrometry (FT-IR) and scanning electron microscopy with X-ray detection (SEM/EDS), it is surprising that it has not yet been fully exploited up to this point for the characterization of the NIM in coal and other amorphous carbons. This paper reviews the work published on the Raman characterization of the natural organic matter (NOM) of coals and reports on preliminary results of the NIM character of various South African coals, whereby various inorganic compounds and minerals in the coal have been characterized. |
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000288543000001 |
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2010-03-11 |
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0377-0486 |
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UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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UA @ admin @ c:irua:87024 |
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8452 |
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