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Records |
Links |
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Author |
Gorlé, C.; van Beeck, J.; Rambaud, P.; Van Tendeloo, G. |
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Title |
CFD modelling of small particle dispersion: the influence of the turbulence kinetic energy in the atmospheric boundary layer |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Atmospheric environment : an international journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
Atmos Environ |
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| |
Volume |
43 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
673-681 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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| |
Abstract |
When considering the modelling of small particle dispersion in the lower part of the Atmospheric Boundary Layer (ABL) using Reynolds Averaged Navier Stokes simulations, the particle paths depend on the velocity profile and on the turbulence kinetic energy, from which the fluctuating velocity components are derived to predict turbulent dispersion. It is therefore important to correctly reproduce the ABL, both for the velocity profile and the turbulence kinetic energy profile. For RANS simulations with the standard kå model, Richards and Hoxey (1993. Appropriate boundary conditions for computational wind engineering models using the kå turbulence model. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 4647, 145153.) proposed a set of boundary conditions which result in horizontally homogeneous profiles. The drawback of this method is that it assumes a constant profile of turbulence kinetic energy, which is not always consistent with field or wind tunnel measurements. Therefore, a method was developed which allows the modelling of a horizontally homogeneous turbulence kinetic energy profile that is varying with height. By comparing simulations performed with the proposed method to simulations performed with the boundary conditions described by Richards and Hoxey (1993. Appropriate boundary conditions for computational wind engineering models using the kå turbulence model. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 4647, 145153.), the influence of the turbulence kinetic energy on the dispersion of small particles over flat terrain is quantified. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Oxford |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000262737900023 |
Publication Date |
2008-10-16 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| |
ISSN |
1352-2310; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links  |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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| |
Impact Factor |
3.629 |
Times cited |
79 |
Open Access |
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| |
Notes |
Iwt |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.629; 2009 IF: 3.139 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:76016 |
Serial |
306 |
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Author |
Delville, R.; Schryvers, D.; Zhang, Z.; James, R.D. |
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Title |
Transmission electron microscopy investigation of microstructures in low-hysteresis alloys with special lattice parameters |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Scripta materialia |
Abbreviated Journal |
Scripta Mater |
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| |
Volume |
60 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
293-296 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
A sharp drop in hysteresis is observed for shape memory alloys satisfying the compatibility condition between austenite and martensite, i.e. ë2 = 1, where ë2 is the middle eigenvalue of the transformation strain matrix. The present work investigates the evolution of microstructure by transmission electron microscopy as the composition of the Ti50Ni50−xPdx system is systemically tuned to achieve the condition ë2 = 1. Changes in morphology, twinning density and twinning modes are reported along with twinless martensite and exact austenitemartensite interfaces. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Oxford |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000262553300007 |
Publication Date |
2008-11-08 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1359-6462; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
3.747 |
Times cited |
56 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
Multimat |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.747; 2009 IF: 2.949 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:76017 |
Serial |
3710 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Payette, C.; Yu, G.; Gupta, J.A.; Austing, D.G.; Nair, S.V.; Partoens, B.; Amaha, S.; Tarucha, S. |
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Title |
Coherent three-level mixing in an electronic quantum dot |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Physical review letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev Lett |
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| |
Volume |
102 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
026808,1-026808,4 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
We observe magnetic-field-induced level mixing and quantum superposition phenomena between three approaching single-particle states in a quantum dot probed via the ground state of an adjacent quantum dot by single-electron resonant tunneling. The mixing is attributed to anisotropy and anharmonicity in realistic dot confining potentials. The pronounced anticrossing and transfer of strengths (both enhancement and suppression) between resonances can be understood with a simple coherent level mixing model. Superposition can lead to the formation of a dark state by complete cancellation of an otherwise strong resonance, an effect resembling coherent population trapping in a three-level-system of quantum and atom optics. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000262535900060 |
Publication Date |
2009-01-16 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0031-9007;1079-7114; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
8.462 |
Times cited |
26 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 8.462; 2009 IF: 7.328 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:76019 |
Serial |
382 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Castelano, L.K.; Hai, G.-Q.; Partoens, B.; Peeters, F.M. |
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Title |
Control of the persistent currents in two interacting quantum rings through the Coulomb interaction and interring tunneling |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Physical review : B : solid state |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
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| |
Volume |
78 |
Issue |
19 |
Pages |
195315,1-195315,4 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
The persistent current in two vertically coupled quantum rings containing few electrons is studied. We find that the Coulomb interaction between the rings in the absence of tunneling affects the persistent current in each ring and the ground-state configurations. Quantum tunneling between the rings alters significantly the ground state and the persistent current in the system. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Lancaster, Pa |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000262607800074 |
Publication Date |
2008-11-19 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1098-0121;1550-235X; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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| |
Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
28 |
Open Access |
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| |
Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836; 2008 IF: 3.322 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:76020 |
Serial |
500 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Peelaers, H.; Partoens, B.; Peeters, F.M. |
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Title |
Phonon band structure of Si nanowires: a stability analysis |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Nano letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nano Lett |
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| |
Volume |
9 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
107-111 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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Abstract |
We present full ab initio calculations of the phonon band structure of thin Si nanowires oriented along the [110] direction. Using these phonon dispersion relations, we investigate the structural stability of these wires. We found that all studied wires were stable also when doped with either B or P, if the unit cell was taken sufficiently large along the wire axis. The evolution of the phonon dispersion relations and of the sound velocities with respect to the wire diameters is discussed. Softening is observed for acoustic modes and hardening for optical phonon modes with increasing wire diameters. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Washington |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000262519100020 |
Publication Date |
2008-12-03 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1530-6984;1530-6992; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
12.712 |
Times cited |
51 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 12.712; 2009 IF: 9.991 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:76022 |
Serial |
2601 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Nowak, D.; Florek, M.; Nowak, J.; Kwiatek, W.; Lekki, J.; Chevallier, P.; Hacura, A.; Wrzalik, R.; Ben-Nissan, B.; Van Grieken, R.; Kuczumow, A. |
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Title |
Morphology and the chemical make-up of the inorganic components of black corals |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Materials science and engineering: part C: biomimetic materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
29 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
1029-1038 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
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Abstract |
Black corals (Cnidaria, Antipatharia) from three different sources were investigated with the aim of detecting inorganic components and their morphology. In general, the skeleton of black corals was composed of the chitin fibrils admixed with peptides and the chitin presence was confirmed by the X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transformed Infrared Spectrometry (FTIR) and microRaman Microscopy, the latter giving the opportunity of tracing single fibrils and their location. The composition and concentrations of the inorganic components of the black corals were measured, using a scanning electron microprobe and micro-Particle Induced X-ray Emission (µ-PIXE). The application of such instruments enabled the estimation of the constituent distributions in a microscale. The mapping option was the most useful technique of making analyses in these studies, just to reveal the composition of chamber-like cells. Analysis of the morphology and microstructure showed that there were three distinct regions within the coral: a core and the cells encircled with adjacent interface gluing strips. The majority of the elements analyzed were selectively distributed and segregated in a striking way in mentioned distinctive zones of the skeleton and it was detected for the first time. The core area was characterized by the relatively elevated concentrations of Ca. The measurements gave extremely clear images of the distribution of particular elements in the skeletal tissue, with I, Ca, K and Fe much more concentrated in the gluing zones, while C, N, Na and Mg present in the interiors of particular skeletal cells. The distribution of some elements (Mg, Fe) and some compounds (chitin) and functional groups (SS, CI) allows differentiating the biological and mechanical functions of particular fragments of the rods. The kinds of elements and their concentrations measured were essentially in compliance with rare data available in the literature. The Raman technique gave the additional qualitative information about the structure of gluing zone and the chitin fibrils and surrounding matrix inside the cell interior. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000266520400065 |
Publication Date |
2008-09-10 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0928-4931 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:76024 |
Serial |
8284 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Cao, S.; Tirry, W.; van den Broek, W.; Schryvers, D. |
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Title |
Optimization of a FIB/SEM slice-and-view study of the 3D distribution of Ni4Ti3 precipitates in NiTi |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Journal of microscopy |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Microsc-Oxford |
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Volume |
233 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
61-68 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Vision lab |
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Abstract |
The 3D morphology and distribution of lenticular Ni4Ti3 precipitates in the austenitic B2 matrix of a binary Ni51Ti49 alloy has been investigated by a slice-and-view procedure in a dual-beam focused ion beam/scanning electron microscope system. Due to the weak contrast of the precipitates, proper imaging conditions need to be selected first to allow for semi-automated image treatment. Knowledgeable imaging is further needed to ensure that all variants of the precipitates are observed with equal probability, regardless of sample orientation. Finally, a volume ratio of 10.2% for the Ni4Ti3 precipitates could be calculated, summed over all variants, which yields a net composition of Ni50.27Ti49.73 for the matrix, leading to an increase of 125 degrees for the martensitic start temperature. Also, the expected relative orientation of the different variants of the precipitates could be confirmed. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Oxford |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000262511900008 |
Publication Date |
2009-01-15 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0022-2720;1365-2818; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
1.692 |
Times cited |
22 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
Multimat Fwo; G0465.05 |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.692; 2009 IF: 1.612 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:76026 |
Serial |
2486 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Kirschhock, C.E.A.; Liang, D.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Fécant, A.; Hastoye, G.; Vanbutsele, G.; Bats, N.; Guillon, E.; Martens, J.A. |
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Title |
Ordered end-member of ZSM-48 zeolite family |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Chemistry of materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
Chem Mater |
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Volume |
21 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
371-380 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
ZSM-48 and related zeolites are considered to be highly disordered structures. Different polytypes can be clearly distinguished by simulation of high-resolution electron microscopy images. Synthesis of phase-pure polytypes was attempted. One of the investigated samples crystallized via seeding designated as COK-8 consisted of nanoscopic, needlelike crystals with a very large length/width ratio, growing along the pore direction. These specimens are phase-pure polytype 6 (PT6, numbering according to Lobo and van Koningsveld). Aggregates of these nanoneedles occasionally contained a second polytype: PT1. The latter polytype occurred more abundantly in larger crystal rods in an IZM-1 sample crystallized in ethylene glycol. Here too, the isolated crystallites mainly consist of large, defect-free regions of PT6. A simulation of polytype lattice energies offers a rational explanation for the observed polytypical intergrowth formation. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Washington, D.C. |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000262605200026 |
Publication Date |
2008-12-30 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0897-4756;1520-5002; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
9.466 |
Times cited |
30 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
Fwo; Goa |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 9.466; 2009 IF: 5.368 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:76032 |
Serial |
2503 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Afanasov, I.M.; Shornikova, O.N.; Avdeev, V.V.; Lebedev, O.I.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Matveev, A.T. |
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Title |
Expanded graphite as a support for Ni/carbon composites |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Carbon |
Abbreviated Journal |
Carbon |
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Volume |
47 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
513-518 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
Expanded graphite decorated with nickel oxide particles (EGNiO) has been synthesized through electrochemical oxidation of natural graphite in an aqueous nickel nitrate solution followed by a heat treatment. EGNiO was used to prepare nickel/carbon composites using two techniques: (a) hydrogen reduction of nickel oxide particles loaded on the expanded graphite surface and (b) pyrolysis of coal tar pitch-impregnated EGNiO blocks. The EGNiO as well as the nickel/carbon composites have been characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning and transmission electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and selected area electron diffraction. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Oxford |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000262558300018 |
Publication Date |
2008-11-11 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0008-6223; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
6.337 |
Times cited |
45 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
Iap-Vi |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 6.337; 2009 IF: 4.504 |
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Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:76033 |
Serial |
1132 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Werner, R.; Raisch, C.; Leca, V.; Ion, V.; Bals, S.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Chasse, T.; Kleiner, R.; Koelle, D. |
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Title |
Transport, magnetic, and structural properties of La0.7Ce0.3MnO3 thin films: evidence for hole-doping |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Physical review : B : solid state |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
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| |
Volume |
79 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
054416,1-054416,8 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
Cerium-doped manganite thin films were grown epitaxially by pulsed laser deposition at 720 °C and oxygen pressure pO2=125 Pa and were subjected to different annealing steps. According to x-ray diffraction (XRD) data, the formation of CeO2 as a secondary phase could be avoided for pO28 Pa. However, transmission electron microscopy shows the presence of CeO2 nanoclusters even in those films which appear to be single phase in XRD. With O2 annealing, the metal-to-insulator transition temperature increases, while the saturation magnetization decreases and stays well below the theoretical value for electron-doped La0.7Ce0.3MnO3 with mixed Mn3+/Mn2+ valences. The same trend is observed with decreasing film thickness from 100 to 20 nm, indicating a higher oxygen content for thinner films. Hall measurements on a film which shows a metal-to-insulator transition clearly reveal holes as dominating charge carriers. Combining data from x-ray photoemission spectroscopy, for determination of the oxygen content, and x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS), for determination of the hole concentration and cation valences, we find that with increasing oxygen content the hole concentration increases and Mn valences are shifted from 2+ to 4+. The dominating Mn valences in the films are Mn3+ and Mn4+, and only a small amount of Mn2+ ions can be observed by XAS. Mn2+ and Ce4+ XAS signals obtained in surface-sensitive total electron yield mode are strongly reduced in the bulk-sensitive fluorescence mode, which indicates hole-doping in the bulk for those films which do show a metal-to-insulator transition. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Lancaster, Pa |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000263815400057 |
Publication Date |
2009-02-13 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| |
ISSN |
1098-0121;1550-235X; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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| |
Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
25 |
Open Access |
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| |
Notes |
Esteem 026019; Fwo |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836; 2009 IF: 3.475 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:76221 |
Serial |
3725 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Xu, W.; Peeters, F.M.; Lu, T.C. |
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Title |
Dependence of resistivity on electron density and temperature in graphene |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Physical review : B : solid state |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
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| |
Volume |
79 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
073403,1-073403,4 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
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| |
Abstract |
On the basis of the momentum-balance equation derived from the Boltzmann equation in which electron interactions with impurities and acoustic and optic phonons are included, we examine the dependence of the resistivity in graphene on temperature and electron density. Simple analytical expressions for the different contributions to the resistivity are obtained. Our results reproduce recent experimental findings and we are able to understand the different temperature dependence of the resistivity for low and high density samples. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Lancaster, Pa |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000263815800013 |
Publication Date |
2009-02-12 |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| |
ISSN |
1098-0121;1550-235X; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
31 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836; 2009 IF: 3.475 |
|
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:76222 |
Serial |
642 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Li, B.; Partoens, B.; Peeters, F.M.; Magnus, W. |
|
| |
Title |
Dielectric mismatch effect on coupled shallow impurity states in a semiconductor nanowire |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Physical review : B : solid state |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
|
| |
Volume |
79 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
085306,1-085306,7 |
|
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
|
| |
Abstract |
Coupled shallow impurity states in a freestanding semiconductor nanowire and in a semiconductor nanowire surrounded by a metallic gate are studied within the effective-mass approximation. Bonding and antibonding states are found due to the coupling of the two impurities, and their energy converges with increasing distance di between the two impurities. The dependences of the binding energy on the wire radius R, the distance di between the two impurities, and the impurity radial position in the nanowire are examined. |
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| |
Address |
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| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Lancaster, Pa |
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000263816000051 |
Publication Date |
2009-02-09 |
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
1098-0121;1550-235X; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
11 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836; 2009 IF: 3.475 |
|
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:76223 |
Serial |
691 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Connolly, M.R.; Milošević, M.V.; Bending, S.J.; Clem, J.R.; Tamegai, T. |
|
| |
Title |
Continuum vs. discrete flux behaviour in large mesoscopic Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+\delta disks |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Europhysics letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Epl-Europhys Lett |
|
| |
Volume |
85 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
17008,1-17008,6 |
|
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
|
| |
Abstract |
Scanning Hall probe and local Hall magnetometry measurements have been used to investigate flux distributions in large mesoscopic superconducting disks with sizes that lie near the crossover between the bulk and mesoscopic vortex regimes. Results obtained by directly mapping the magnetic induction profiles of the disks at different applied fields can be quite successfully fitted to analytic models which assume a continuous distribution of flux in the sample. At low fields, however, we do observe clear signatures of the underlying discrete vortex structure and can resolve the characteristic mesoscopic compression of vortex clusters in increasing magnetic fields. Even at higher fields, where single-vortex resolution is lost, we are still able to track configurational changes in the vortex patterns, since competing vortex orders impose unmistakable signatures on “local” magnetisation curves as a function of the applied field. Our observations are in excellent agreement with molecular-dynamics numerical simulations which lead us to a natural definition of the lengthscale for the crossover between discrete and continuum behaviours in our system. |
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| |
Address |
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| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
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| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Paris |
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000263692500029 |
Publication Date |
2009-01-20 |
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
0295-5075;1286-4854; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
1.957 |
Times cited |
17 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.957; 2009 IF: 2.893 |
|
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:76306 |
Serial |
495 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
| |
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| |
|
Author |
Misko, V.R.; Zhao, H.J.; Peeters, F.M.; Oboznov, V.; Dubonos, S.V.; Grigorieva, I.V. |
|
| |
Title |
Formation of vortex shells in mesoscopic superconducting squares |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Superconductor science and technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Supercond Sci Tech |
|
| |
Volume |
22 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
034001,1-034001,8 |
|
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
|
| |
Abstract |
We study vortex configurations in mesoscopic superconducting squares. Our theoretical approach is based on the analytical solution of the London equation using the Green's function method. The potential energy landscape found is then used in Langevin-type molecular-dynamics simulations to obtain stable vortex configurations. We show that the filling rules for vortices in squares with increasing applied magnetic field can be formulated, although in a different manner than in disks, in terms of the formation of vortex 'shells'. We discuss metastable states and the stability of the vortex configurations found with respect to variations of the material parameters and deformations of the shape of the sample. |
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| |
Address |
|
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| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
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| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Bristol |
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000263564500002 |
Publication Date |
2009-01-29 |
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
0953-2048;1361-6668; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
2.878 |
Times cited |
14 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.878; 2009 IF: 2.694 |
|
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:76312 |
Serial |
1267 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
| |
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| |
|
Author |
Kalina, R.; Szafran, B.; Bednarek, S.; Peeters, F.M. |
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| |
Title |
Magnetic-field asymmetry of electron wave packet transmission in bent channels capacitively coupled to a metal gate |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Physical review letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev Lett |
|
| |
Volume |
102 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
066807,1-066807,4 |
|
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
|
| |
Abstract |
We study the electron wave packet moving through a bent channel. We demonstrate that the packet transmission probability becomes an asymmetric function of the magnetic field when the electron packet is capacitively coupled to a metal plate. The coupling occurs through a nonlinear potential which translates a different kinetics of the transport for opposite magnetic-field orientations into a different potential felt by the scattered electron. |
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| |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
Editor |
|
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| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000263389500056 |
Publication Date |
2009-02-12 |
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
0031-9007;1079-7114; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
8.462 |
Times cited |
14 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 8.462; 2009 IF: 7.328 |
|
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:76315 |
Serial |
1867 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Esken, D.; Zhang, X.; Lebedev, O.I.; Schröder, F.; Fischer, R.A. |
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| |
Title |
Pd@MOF-5: limitations of gas-phase infiltration and solution impregnation of [Zn4O(bdc)3] (MOF-5) with metalorganic palladium precursors for loading with Pd nanoparticles |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Journal of materials chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Mater Chem |
|
| |
Volume |
19 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
1314-1319 |
|
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
|
| |
Abstract |
The limitations of the loading of the porous metalorganic framework [Zn4O(bdc)3] (bdc = benzene-1,4-dicarboxylate; MOF-5 or IRMOF-1) with Pd nanoparticles was investigated. First, the volatile organometallic precursor [Pd(5-C5H5)(3-C3H5)] was employed to get the inclusion compound [Pd(5-C5H5)(3-C3H5)]x@MOF-5 via gas-phase infiltration at 10-3 mbar. A loading of four molecules of [Pd(5-C5H5)(3-C3H5)] per formula unit of MOF-5 (x = 4) can be reached (35 wt.% Pd). Second, the metalorganic precursor [Pd(acac)2] (acac = 2,4-pentanedionate) was used and the inclusion materials [Pd(acac)2]x@MOF-5 of different Pd loadings were obtained by incipient wetness infiltration. However, the maximum loading was lower as compared with the former case with about two precursor molecules per formula unit of MOF-5. Both loading routes are suitable for the synthesis of Pd nanoparticles inside the porous host matrix. Homogeneously distributed nanoparticles with diameter of 2.4(±0.2) nm can be achieved by photolysis of the inclusion compounds [Pd(5-C5H5)(3-C3H5)]x@MOF-5 (x 4), while the hydrogenolysis of [Pd(acac)2]x@MOF-5 (x 2) leads to a mixture of small particles inside the network (< 3 nm) and large Pd agglomerates (40 nm) on the outer surface of the MOF-5 specimens. The pure Pdx@MOF-5 materials proved to be stable under hydrogen pressure (2 bar) at 150 °C over many hours. Neither hydrogenation of the bdc linkers nor particle growth was observed. The new composite materials were characterized by 1H/13C-MAS-NMR, powder XRD, ICP-AES, FT-IR, N2 sorption measurements and high resolution TEM. Raising the Pd loading of a representative sample Pd4@MOF-5 (35 wt.% Pd) by using [Pd(5-C5H5)(3-C3H5)] as precursor in a second cycle of gas-phase infiltration and photolysis was accompanied by the collapse of the long-range crystalline order of the MOF. |
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| |
Address |
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| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
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| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Cambridge |
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000263450300015 |
Publication Date |
2009-01-22 |
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
0959-9428;1364-5501; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
100 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
|
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:76318 |
Serial |
2565 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
| |
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| |
|
Author |
Mao, D.; Lookman, R.; van de Weghe, H.; Vanermen, G.; de Brucker, N.; Diels, L. |
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| |
Title |
Detailed analysis of petroleum hydrocarbon attenuation in biopiles by high-performance liquid chromatography followed by comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Journal of chromatography : A |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
1216 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
1524-1527 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
|
| |
Abstract |
Enhanced bioremediation of petroleum hydrocarbons in two biopiles was quantified by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) followed by comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (GCXGC). The attenuation of 34 defined hydrocarbon classes was calculated by HPLCGCXGC analysis of representative biopile samples at start-up and after 18 weeks of biopile operation. In general, a-cyclic alkanes were most efficiently removed from the biopiles, followed by monoaromatic hydrocarbons. Cycloalkanes and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were more resistant to degradation. A-cyclic biomarkers farnesane, trimethyl-C13, norpristane, pristane and phytane dropped to only about 10% of their initial concentrations. On the other hand, C29C31 hopane concentrations remained almost unaltered after 18 weeks of biopile operation, confirming their resistance to biodegradation. They are thus reliable indicators to estimate attenuation potential of petroleum hydrocarbons in biopile processed soils. |
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| |
Address |
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| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
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| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
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| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000263610500035 |
Publication Date |
2009-01-07 |
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| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
0021-9673 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:76320 |
Serial |
7769 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
|
Author |
Doenen, M.; Zhang, L.; Erni, R.; Williams, O.A.; Hardy, A.; van Bael, M.K.; Wagner, P.; Haenen, K.; Nesladek, M.; Van Tendeloo, G. |
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| |
Title |
Diamond nucleation by carbon transport from buried nanodiamond TiO2 sol-gel composites |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Advanced materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
Adv Mater |
|
| |
Volume |
21 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
670-673 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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| |
Abstract |
|
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| |
Address |
|
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| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
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| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Weinheim |
Editor |
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|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000263492000007 |
Publication Date |
2008-12-02 |
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
0935-9648;1521-4095; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
19.791 |
Times cited |
20 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
Fwo; Iap-P6/42; Esteem 026019 |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 19.791; 2009 IF: NA |
|
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:76329 |
Serial |
688 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
| |
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| |
|
Author |
Bals, S.; Batenburg, K.J.; Liang, D.; Lebedev, O.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Aerts, A.; Martens, J.A.; Kirschhock, C.E. |
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| |
Title |
Quantitative three-dimensional modeling of zeotile through discrete electron tomography |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Journal of the American Chemical Society |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Am Chem Soc |
|
| |
Volume |
131 |
Issue |
13 |
Pages |
4769-4773 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Vision lab |
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| |
Abstract |
Discrete electron tomography is a new approach for three-dimensional reconstruction of nanoscale objects. The technique exploits prior knowledge of the object to be reconstructed, which results in an improvement of the quality of the reconstructions. Through the combination of conventional transmission electron microscopy and discrete electron tomography with a model-based approach, quantitative structure determination becomes possible. In the present work, this approach is used to unravel the building scheme of Zeotile-4, a silica material with two levels of structural order. The layer sequence of slab-shaped building units could be identified. Successive layers were found to be related by a rotation of 120°, resulting in a hexagonal space group. The Zeotile-4 material is a demonstration of the concept of successive structuring of silica at two levels. At the first level, the colloid chemical properties of Silicalite-1 precursors are exploited to create building units with a slablike geometry. At the second level, the slablike units are tiled using a triblock copolymer to serve as a mesoscale structuring agent. |
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| |
Address |
|
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| |
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
|
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| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Washington, D.C. |
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000264806300050 |
Publication Date |
2009-03-16 |
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
0002-7863;1520-5126; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
13.858 |
Times cited |
58 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
Fwo; Iap; Esteem 026019 |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 13.858; 2009 IF: 8.580 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:76393 |
Serial |
2767 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
| |
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| |
|
Author |
Lin, K.; Pescarmona, P.P.; Houthoofd, K.; Liang, D.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Jacobs, P.A. |
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| |
Title |
Direct room-temperature synthesis of methyl-functionalized Ti-MCM-41 nanoparticles and their catalytic performance in epoxidation |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Journal of catalysis |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Catal |
|
| |
Volume |
263 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
75-82 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
|
| |
Abstract |
Methyl-functionalized Ti-MCM-41 nanoparticles with a size of 80 to 160 nm (Me-Ti-MCM-41 NP) were directly prepared via a dilute solution route by the co-condensation of tetraethoxysilane and methylalkoxysilanes in sodium hydroxide medium at room temperature. The characterization results showed the existence of ordered hexagonal mesoporous structure and tetrahedral Ti species in the nanoparticles. In the epoxidation of cyclohexene with tert-butyl hydroperoxide and aqueous H2O2, Me-Ti-MCM-41 NP samples displayed higher turnover frequencies (TOFs) for cyclohexene and initial reaction rates compared to Ti-MCM-41 and methyl-functionalized Ti-MCM-41 with normal particle size and to non-functionalized Ti-MCM-41 nanoparticles. Simultaneously, a higher selectivity for cyclohexene epoxide was observed in the case of aqueous H2O2, suggesting that the hydrolysis of cyclohexene epoxide with water is reduced on Me-Ti-MCM-41 NP samples. The improved catalytic behavior of Me-Ti-MCM-41 NP is discussed both in terms of the nanosize and methylation of the surface of the catalyst particles. The regeneration of Me-Ti-MCM-41 NP with tert-butyl hydroperoxide solution was evaluated via washing and calcination approaches. |
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| |
Address |
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| |
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
San Diego, Calif. |
Editor |
|
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| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000265000800008 |
Publication Date |
2009-02-14 |
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
0021-9517; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
6.844 |
Times cited |
89 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
Iwt; Iap; Goa |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 6.844; 2009 IF: 5.288 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:76395 |
Serial |
720 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Koblischka, M.R.; Winter, M.; Das, P.; Koblischka-Veneva, A.; Muralidhar, M.; Wolf, T.; Babu, N.H.; Turner, S.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Hartmann, U. |
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| |
Title |
Observation of nanostripes and -clusters in (Nd, EuGd)Ba2Cu3Ox superconductors |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Physica: C : superconductivity |
Abbreviated Journal |
Physica C |
|
| |
Volume |
469 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
168-176 |
|
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
|
| |
Abstract |
Nanostripes are observed in melt-textured and single-crystalline samples of the ternary light rare earth (LRE)-compound (Nd0.33Eu0.33Gd0.33)Ba2Cu3Ox (NEG) by means of atomic force microscopy, scanning tunnelling microscopy at ambient conditions, combined with transmission electron microscopy and electron backscatter diffraction. This enables the observation of several important features: The nanostripes are formed by chains of nanoclusters, representing the LRE/Ba substitution. The dimensions of the nanostripes are similar for both types of NEG samples. The periodicity of the nanostripes is found to range between 40 and 60 nm; the shape of the nanoclusters is elliptic with a major axis length between 300 and 500 nm and a minor axis length of about 30150 nm. The stripes are filling effectively the space in between the twin boundaries. Concerning the flux pinning, the nanoclusters are the important pinning sites, not the nanostripes themselves. |
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| |
Address |
|
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| |
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
|
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| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Amsterdam |
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000264657100008 |
Publication Date |
2009-01-23 |
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
0921-4534; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
1.404 |
Times cited |
6 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.404; 2009 IF: 0.723 |
|
| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:76403 |
Serial |
2418 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Li, B.; Partoens, B.; Peeters, F.M.; Magnus, W. |
|
| |
Title |
Dielectric mismatch effect on coupled impurity states in a freestanding nanowire |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Microelectronics journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
Microelectron J |
|
| |
Volume |
40 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
446-448 |
|
| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
|
| |
Abstract |
We studied the coupled impurity states in a freestanding semiconductor nanowire (NW), within the effective mass approximation and including the effect of the dielectric mismatch, by using finite element method. Bonding and anti-bonding states are found and their energies converge with increasing distance di between the two impurities. The dependence of the binding energy on the wire radius R and the distance di between the two impurities is investigated, and we compare it with the result of a freestanding NW that contains a single impurity. |
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| |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| |
Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Luton |
Editor |
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| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000264694700017 |
Publication Date |
2008-07-30 |
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
0026-2692; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
1.163 |
Times cited |
4 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.163; 2009 IF: 0.778 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:76410 |
Serial |
690 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
| |
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| |
|
Author |
Tomecka, D.M.; Kamieniarz, G.; Partoens, B.; Peeters, F.M. |
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| |
Title |
Ground state configurations and melting of two-dimensional non-uniformly charged classical clusters |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Journal of physics : condensed matter |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Phys-Condens Mat |
|
| |
Volume |
21 |
Issue |
15 |
Pages |
155301,1-155301,7 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
|
| |
Abstract |
We consider classical two-dimensional (2D) Coulomb clusters consisting of two species containing five particles with charge q1 and five with charge q2, respectively. Using Monte Carlo and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, we investigated the ground state configurations as well as radial and angular displacements of particles as a function of temperature and their dependence on the ratio q = q2/q1. We found new configurations and a new multi-step melting behavior for q sufficiently different from the uniform charge limit q = 1. |
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| |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| |
Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
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| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000264708600007 |
Publication Date |
2009-03-18 |
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
0953-8984;1361-648X; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
2.649 |
Times cited |
2 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.649; 2009 IF: 1.964 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:76412 |
Serial |
1384 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
| |
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| |
|
Author |
Lind, O.C.; Salbu, B.; Skipperud, L.; Janssens, K.; Jaroszewicz, J.; de Nolf, W. |
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| |
Title |
Solid state speciation and potential bioavailability of depleted uranium particles from Kosovo and Kuwait |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Journal of environmental radioactivity |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Environ Radioactiv |
|
| |
Volume |
100 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
301-307 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
|
| |
Abstract |
A combination of synchrotron radiation based X-ray microscopic techniques (ì-XRF, ì-XANES, ì-XRD) applied on single depleted uranium (DU) particles and semi-bulk leaching experiments has been employed to link the potential bioavailability of DU particles to site-specific particle characteristics. The oxidation states and crystallographic forms of U in DU particles have been determined for individual particles isolated from selected samples collected at different sites in Kosovo and Kuwait that were contaminated by DU ammunition during the 1999 Balkan conflict and the 1991 Gulf war. Furthermore, small soil or sand samples heavily contaminated with DU particles were subjected to simulated gastrointestinal fluid (0.16 M HCl) extractions. Characteristics of DU particles in Kosovo soils collected in 2000 and in Kuwait soils collected in 2002 varied significantly depending on the release scenario and to some extent on weathering conditions. Oxidized U (+6) was determined in large, fragile and bright yellow DU particles released during fire at a DU ammunition storage facility and crystalline phases such as schoepite (UO3·2.25H2O), dehydrated schoepite (UO3·0.75H2O) and metaschoepite (UO3·2.0H2O) were identified. As expected, these DU particles were rapidly dissolved in 0.16 M HCl (84 ± 3% extracted after 2 h) indicating a high degree of potential mobility and bioavailability. In contrast, the 2 h extraction of samples contaminated with DU particles originating either from corrosion of unspent DU penetrators or from impacted DU ammunition appeared to be much slower (2030%) as uranium was less oxidized (+4 to +6). Crystalline phases such as UO2, UC and metallic U or UTi alloy were determined in impacted DU particles from Kosovo and Kuwait, while the UO2,34 phase, only determined in particles from Kosovo, could reflect a more corrosive environment. Although the results are based on a limited number of DU particles, they indicate that the structure and extractability of DU particles released from similar sources (metallic U penetrators) will depend on the release scenarios (fire, impact) and to some extent environmental conditions. However, most of the DU particles (7396%) in all investigated samples were dissolved in 0.16 M HCl after one week indicating that a majority of the DU material is bioaccessible. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| |
Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
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| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000264649500004 |
Publication Date |
2009-02-18 |
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| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
0265-931x |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
2.31 |
Times cited |
49 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.31; 2009 IF: 1.268 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:76413 |
Serial |
5834 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
| |
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| |
|
Author |
Mao, D.; Lookman, R.; van de Weghe, H.; Vanermen, G.; de Brucker, N.; Diels, L. |
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| |
Title |
Aqueous solubility calculation for petroleum mixtures in soil using comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography analysis data |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Journal of chromatography : A |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
1216 |
Issue |
14 |
Pages |
2873-2880 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
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| |
Abstract |
An assessment of aqueous solubility (leaching potential) of soil contaminations with petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH) is important in the context of the evaluation of (migration) risks and soil/groundwater remediation. Field measurements using monitoring wells often overestimate real TPH concentrations in case of presence of pure oil in the screened interval of the well. This paper presents a method to calculate TPH equilibrium concentrations in groundwater using soil analysis by high-performance liquid chromatography followed by comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (HPLCGCXGC). The oil in the soil sample is divided into 79 defined hydrocarbon fractions on two GCXGC color plots. To each of these fractions a representative water solubility is assigned. Overall equilibrium water solubility of the non-aqueous phase liquid (NAPL) present in the sample and the water phase's chemical composition (in terms of the 79 fractions defined) are then calculated using Raoult's law. The calculation method was validated using soil spiked with 13 different TPH mixtures and 1 field-contaminated soil. Measured water solubilities using a column recirculation equilibration experiment agreed well to calculated equilibrium concentrations and water phase TPH composition. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
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| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000264730900020 |
Publication Date |
2008-08-27 |
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| |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
0021-9673 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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| |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
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| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:76414 |
Serial |
7492 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
| |
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| |
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Author |
van der Snickt, G.; Dik, J.; Cotte, M.; Janssens, K.; Jaroszewicz, J.; de Nolf, W.; Groenewegen, J.; van der Loeff, L. |
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| |
Title |
Characterization of a degraded cadmium yellow (CdS) pigment in an oil painting by means of synchrotron radiation based X-ray techniques |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Analytical chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
Anal Chem |
|
| |
Volume |
81 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
2600-2610 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
|
| |
Abstract |
On several paintings of James Ensor (1860−1949), a gradual fading of originally bright yellow areas, painted with the pigment cadmium yellow (CdS), is observed. Additionally, in some areas exposed to light, the formation of small white-colored globules on top of the original paint surface is observed. In this paper the chemical transformation leading to the color change and to the formation of the globules is elucidated. Microscopic X-ray absorption near-edge spectroscopy (ì-XANES) experiments show that sulfur, originally present in sulfidic form (S2−), is oxidized during the transformation to the sulfate form (S6+). Upon formation (at or immediately below the surface), the highly soluble cadmium sulfate is assumed to be transported to the surface in solution and reprecipitates there, forming the whitish globules. The presence of cadmium sulfate (CdSO4·2H2O) and ammonium cadmium sulfate [(NH4)2Cd(SO4)2] at the surface is confirmed by microscopic X-ray diffraction measurements, where the latter salt is suspected to result from a secondary reaction of cadmium sulfate with ammonia. Measurements performed on cross sections reveal that the oxidation front has penetrated into the yellow paint down to ca. 1−2 ìm. The morphology and elemental distribution of the paint and degradation product were examined by means of scanning electron microscopy equipped with an energy-dispersive spectrometer (SEM-EDS) and synchrotron radiation based micro-X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (SR ì-XRF). In addition, ultraviolet-induced visible fluorescence photography (UIVFP) revealed itself to be a straightforward technique for documenting the occurrence of this specific kind of degradation on a macroscale by painting conservators. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| |
Language |
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Wos |
000264759400025 |
Publication Date |
2009-03-11 |
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| |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
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| |
ISSN |
0003-2700; 5206-882x |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
6.32 |
Times cited |
91 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 6.32; 2009 IF: 5.214 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:76415 |
Serial |
5501 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
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Author |
Lepoittevin, C.; Malo, S.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Hervieu, M. |
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| |
Title |
Synthesis and structural mechanisms of the 2201-type ferrites and polytypes: Fe2(Sr2-xAx)FeO6.5-\delta/2 (A = Ba, La, Tl, Pb and Bi) |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Solid state sciences |
Abbreviated Journal |
Solid State Sci |
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| |
Volume |
11 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
595-607 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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| |
Abstract |
The Fe2(Sr2 − xAx)FeO6.5 − ä/2 systems have been investigated, by doping the iron rich 2201-type parent structure with Ba2+, La3+ and 5d10 post-transition cations. The syntheses have been carried out up to the limit of the 2201-type solid solutions, in order to test the role of the double iron layer Fe2O2.5 − ä/2. The localisation of the charge carriers in these compounds is consistent with their strong antiferro-magnetism. The investigation was then carried out in the transition part of the diagram up to the formation of stable phases. The study of structural mechanisms was carried using high resolution electron microscopy (transmission and scanning transmission), electron diffraction and energy dispersive spectroscopy. Different non-stoichiometry mechanisms are observed, depending on the electronic structure and chemical properties of the doping elements. The specific behavior of the modulated double iron layer is discussed. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| |
Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Amsterdam |
Editor |
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| |
Language |
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Wos |
000264644800001 |
Publication Date |
2008-12-26 |
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| |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
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| |
ISSN |
1293-2558; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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| |
Impact Factor |
1.811 |
Times cited |
3 |
Open Access |
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|
| |
Notes |
Esteem 026019 |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.811; 2009 IF: 1.675 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:76416 |
Serial |
3437 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
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Author |
Van Aert, S.; Chang, L.Y.; Bals, S.; Kirkland, A.I.; Van Tendeloo, G. |
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| |
Title |
Effect of amorphous layers on the interpretation of restored exit waves |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Ultramicroscopy |
Abbreviated Journal |
Ultramicroscopy |
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| |
Volume |
109 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
237-246 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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| |
Abstract |
The effects of amorphous layers on the quality of exit wave restorations have been investigated. Two independently developed software implementations for exit wave restoration have been used to simulated focal series of images of SrTiO3 with amorphous carbon layers incorporated. The restored exit waves have been compared both qualitatively and quantitatively. We have shown that amorphous layers have a strong impact on the quantitative measurements of atomic column positions, however, the error in the position measurements is still in the picometer range. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Amsterdam |
Editor |
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| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000264280200005 |
Publication Date |
2008-11-15 |
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| |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
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| |
ISSN |
0304-3991; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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| |
Impact Factor |
2.843 |
Times cited |
10 |
Open Access |
|
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| |
Notes |
Fwo; Esteem 026019 |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.843; 2009 IF: 2.067 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:76421 |
Serial |
796 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
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Author |
Caignaert, V.; Abakumov, A.M.; Pelloquin, D.; Pralong, V.; Maignan, A.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Raveau, B. |
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| |
Title |
A new mixed-valence ferrite with a cubic structure, YBaFe4O7: spin-glass-like behavior |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Chemistry of materials |
Abbreviated Journal |
Chem Mater |
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| |
Volume |
21 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
1116-1122 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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| |
Abstract |
A new mixed-valence ferrite, YBaFe4O7, has been synthesized. Its unique cubic structure, with a = 8.9595(2) Å, is closely related to that of the hexagonal 114 oxides YBaCo4O7 and CaBaFe4O7. It consists of corner-sharing FeO4 tetrahedra, forming triangular and kagome layers parallel to (111)C. In fact, the YBaFe4O7 and CaBaFe4O7 structures can be described as two different ccc and chch close packings of [BaO3]∞ and [O4]∞ layers, respectively, whose tetrahedral cavities are occupied by Fe2+/Fe3+ cations. The local structure of YBaFe4O7 is characterized by a large amount of stacking faults originating from the presence of hexagonal layers in the ccc cubic close-packed YBaFe4O7 structure. In this way, they belong to the large family of spinels and hexagonal ferrites studied for their magnetic properties. Differently from all the ferrites and especially from CaBaFe4O7, which are ferrimagnetic, YBaFe4O7 is an insulating spin glass with Tg = 50 K. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Washington, D.C. |
Editor |
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| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000264310900019 |
Publication Date |
2009-02-25 |
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| |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
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| |
ISSN |
0897-4756;1520-5002; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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| |
Impact Factor |
9.466 |
Times cited |
39 |
Open Access |
|
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| |
Notes |
Esteem 026019 |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 9.466; 2009 IF: 5.368 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:76432 |
Serial |
2325 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
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Author |
Neyts, E.C.; Bogaerts, A. |
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| |
Title |
Formation of endohedral Ni@C60 and exohedral NiC60 metallofullerene complexes by simulated ion implantation |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Carbon |
Abbreviated Journal |
Carbon |
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| |
Volume |
47 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
1028-1033 |
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| |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
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| |
Abstract |
The interaction of thermal and hyperthermal Ni ions with gas-phase C60 fullerene was investigated at two temperatures with classical molecular dynamics simulations using a recently developed interatomic many-body potential. The interaction between Ni and C60 is characterized in terms of the NiC60 binding sites, complex formation, and the collision and temperature induced deformation of the C60 cage structure. The simulations show how ion implantation theoretically allows the synthesis of both endohedral Ni@C60 and exohedral NiC60 metallofullerene complexes. |
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| |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Oxford |
Editor |
|
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| |
Language |
|
Wos |
000264252900012 |
Publication Date |
2008-12-25 |
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
0008-6223; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
|
| |
Impact Factor |
6.337 |
Times cited |
15 |
Open Access |
|
|
| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 6.337; 2009 IF: 4.504 |
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| |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:76434 |
Serial |
1260 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
