Records |
Author |
Shanenko, A.A.; Croitoru, M.D.; Peeters, F.M. |
Title |
Nanoscale superconductivity: nanowires and nanofilms |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Physica: C : superconductivity |
Abbreviated Journal |
Physica C |
Volume |
468 |
Issue |
7/10 |
Pages |
593-598 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT); Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
|
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Amsterdam |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000257355300021 |
Publication Date |
2008-03-03 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0921-4534; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
1.404 |
Times cited |
6 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.404; 2008 IF: 0.740 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:69623 |
Serial |
2273 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Croitoru, M.D.; Shanenko, A.A.; Peeters, F.M. |
Title |
Dependence of superconducting properties on the size and shape of a nanoscale superconductor: from nanowire to film |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
Volume |
76 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
024511,1-6 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT); Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
|
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Lancaster, Pa |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000248496200104 |
Publication Date |
2007-07-18 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
1098-0121;1550-235X; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
54 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
Fwo-Vi; Iap; Bof-Top |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836; 2007 IF: 3.172 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:69655 |
Serial |
643 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Shanenko, A.A.; Croitoru, M.D.; Mints, R.G.; Peeters, F.M. |
Title |
New Andreev-type states in superconducting nanowires |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Physical review letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev Lett |
Volume |
99 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
067007,1-4 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT); Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
|
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000248664700056 |
Publication Date |
2007-08-10 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0031-9007;1079-7114; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
8.462 |
Times cited |
30 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
Fwo -Vi; Bof-Top; Iap |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 8.462; 2007 IF: 6.944 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:69664 |
Serial |
2304 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Croitoru, M.D.; Gladilin, V.N.; Fomin, V.M.; Devreese, J.T.; Magnus, W.; Schoenmaker, W.; Sorée, B. |
Title |
Quantum transport in an ultra-thin SOI MOSFET: influence of the channel thickness on the I-V characteristics |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Solid state communications |
Abbreviated Journal |
Solid State Commun |
Volume |
147 |
Issue |
1/2 |
Pages |
31-35 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Theory of quantum systems and complex systems; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT); Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
|
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000257220400009 |
Publication Date |
2008-04-26 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0038-1098; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
1.554 |
Times cited |
8 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.554; 2008 IF: 1.557 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:69748 |
Serial |
2794 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Shanenko, A.A.; Croitoru, M.D.; Peeters, F.M. |
Title |
Magnetic-field induced quantum-size cascades in superconducting nanowires |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
Volume |
78 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
024505,1-9 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT); Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
|
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Lancaster, Pa |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000258190200105 |
Publication Date |
2008-07-03 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
1098-0121;1550-235X; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
42 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836; 2008 IF: 3.322 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:70559 |
Serial |
1876 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Croitoru, M.D.; van Dyck, D.; Liu, Y.Z.; Zhang, Z. |
Title |
Measurement of specimen thickness by phase change determination in TEM |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Ultramicroscopy |
Abbreviated Journal |
Ultramicroscopy |
Volume |
108 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
1616-1622 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT); Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Vision lab |
Abstract |
A non-destructive method for measuring the thickness of thin amorphous films composed of light elements has been developed. The method employs the statistics of the phase of the electron exit wave function. The accuracy of this method has been checked numerically by the multislice method and compared with that based on the mean inner potential. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Amsterdam |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000260808300016 |
Publication Date |
2008-06-23 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0304-3991; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
2.843 |
Times cited |
2 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.843; 2008 IF: 2.629 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:75643 |
Serial |
1961 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Shanenko, A.A.; Croitoru, M.D.; Mints, R.G.; Peeters, F.M. |
Title |
Andreev-type states induced by quantum confinement |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Journal of Surface Investigation. X-ray, Synchrotron and Neutron Techniques |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Surf Investig-X-Ra |
Volume |
2 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
611-615 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT); Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
The properties of a clean superconductor with nanoscale dimensions are governed by quantum confinement of the electrons. This results in a spatially inhomogeneous superconducting condensate and in the formation of new Andreev-type quasiparticle states. These states are mainly located beyond regions where the superconducting condensate is enhanced. A numerical self-consistent solution of the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations for a cylindrical metallic nanowire shows that these new Andreev-type states decrease the ratio of the energy gap to the critical temperature. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000262864600021 |
Publication Date |
2008-08-09 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
1027-4510;1819-7094; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
1 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:75991 |
Serial |
113 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Shanenko, A.A.; Croitoru, M.D.; Peeters, F.M. |
Title |
Superconducting nanofilms: Andreev-type states induced by quantum confinement |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Physical review : B : solid state |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
Volume |
78 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
054505,1-054505,8 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT); Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
Quantum confinement of the transverse electron motion is the major effect governing the superconducting properties of high-quality metallic nanofilms, leading to a nonuniform transverse distribution of the superconducting condensate. In this case the order parameter can exhibit significant local enhancements due to these quantum-size effects and, consequently, quasiparticles have lower energies when they avoid the local enhancements of the pair condensate. Such excitations can be considered as new Andreev-type quasiparticles but now induced by quantum confinement. By numerically solving the Bogoliubovde Gennes equations and using Anderson's approximate solution to these equations, we: (a) formulate a criterion for such new Andreev-type states (NATS) and (b) study their effect on the superconducting characteristics in metallic nanofilms. We also argue that nanofilms made of low-carrier-density materials, e.g., of superconducting semiconductors, can be a more optimal choice for the observations of NATS and other quantum-size superconducting effects. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Lancaster, Pa |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000259368200109 |
Publication Date |
2008-08-11 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
1098-0121;1550-235X; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
14 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836; 2008 IF: 3.322 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:76526 |
Serial |
3356 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Croitoru, M.D.; Shanenko, A.A.; Kaun, C.C.; Peeters, F.M. |
Title |
Superconducting nanowires: interplay of discrete transverse modes with supercurrent |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Physical review : B : solid state |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
Volume |
80 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
024513,1-024513,11 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
From a numerical solution of the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations, we investigate an interplay of the transverse discrete modes with a longitudinal supercurrent in a metallic cylindrical superconducting nanowire. The superconductor-to-normal transition induced by a longitudinal superflow of electrons is found to occur as a cascade of jumps in the order parameter (supercurrent and superfluid density) as a function of the superfluid velocity for diameters d<1015 nm (for Al parameters) and sufficiently low temperatures T<0.30.4Tc, with Tc the critical temperature. When approaching Tc, the jumps are smoothed into steplike but continuous drops. A similar picture occurs for d>1520 nm. Only when the diameter exceeds 5070 nm the quantum-size cascades are fully washed out, and we arrive at the mesoscopic regime. Below this regime the critical current density jc exhibits the quantum-size oscillations with pronounced resonant enhancements: the smaller the diameter, the more significant is the enhancement. Thickness fluctuations of real samples will smooth out such oscillations into an overall growth of jc with decreasing nanowire diameter. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Lancaster, Pa |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000268617500092 |
Publication Date |
2009-07-22 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
1098-0121;1550-235X; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
21 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836; 2009 IF: 3.475 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:77949 |
Serial |
3358 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Chen, Y.; Croitoru, M.D.; Shanenko, A.A.; Peeters, F.M. |
Title |
Superconducting nanowires: quantum confinement and spatially dependent Hartree-Fock potential |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Journal of physics : condensed matter |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Phys-Condens Mat |
Volume |
21 |
Issue |
43 |
Pages |
435701,1-435701,7 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
It is well known that, in bulk, the solution of the Bogoliubovde Gennes equations is the same whether or not the HartreeFock term is included. Here the HartreeFock potential is position independent and so gives the same contribution to both the single-electron energies and the Fermi level (the chemical potential). Thus, the single-electron energies measured from the Fermi level (they control the solution) stay the same. This is not the case for nanostructured superconductors, where quantum confinement breaks the translational symmetry and results in a position-dependent HartreeFock potential. In this case its contribution to the single-electron energies depends on the relevant quantum numbers. We numerically solved the Bogoliubovde Gennes equations with the HartreeFock term for a clean superconducting nanocylinder and found a shift of the curve representing the thickness-dependent oscillations of the critical superconducting temperature to larger diameters. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000270642700012 |
Publication Date |
2009-10-09 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0953-8984;1361-648X; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
2.649 |
Times cited |
12 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.649; 2009 IF: 1.964 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:79162 |
Serial |
3360 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Croitoru, M.D.; Shanenko, A.A.; Peeters, F.M. |
Title |
Superconducting nanowires: quantum-confinement effect on the critical magnetic field and supercurrent |
Type |
P1 Proceeding |
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
327-338 |
Keywords |
P1 Proceeding; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
We study the effect, of electron confinement on the superconducting-to-normal phase transition driven by a magnetic field and/or on the current-carrying state of the superconducting condensate in nanowires. Our investigation is based on a self-consistent. numerical solution of the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations. We show that, in a parallel magnetic field and/or in the presence of supercurrent the transition from superconducting to normal phase occurs as a cascade of discontinuous jumps in the superconducting order parameter for diameters D < 10 divided by 15 nm at T = 0. The critical magnetic held exhibits quantum-size oscillations with pronounced resonant enhancements. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
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Language |
|
Wos |
000278418300025 |
Publication Date |
2010-04-08 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
Notes |
; This work was supported by the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-Vl), Interuni-versity Attraction Poles Programme -Belgian State -Belgian Science Policy (IAP) and the ESF-AQDJJ network. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:83294 |
Serial |
3361 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Shanenko, A.A.; Croitoru, M.D.; Vagov, A.; Peeters, F.M. |
Title |
Giant drop in the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer coherence length induced by quantum size effects in superconducting nanowires |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
Volume |
82 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
104524-104524,6 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
The BCS coherence length in low-dimensional superconductors is dramatically modified by quantum-size effects. In particular, for nanowires made of conventional superconducting materials, we show that the longitudinal zero-temperature coherence length exhibits width-dependent drops by 23 orders of magnitude each time when the bottom of one of single-electron subbands formed due to the transverse quantization of electron motion is situated in a close vicinity to the Fermi level. This phenomenon has strong similarities to the well-known BCS-BEC (Bose-Einstein condensation) crossover in ultracold fermionic condensates but with an important exception: it is driven by the transverse quantization of the electron motion rather than by the externally controlled strength of the fermion-fermion interaction. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000282269600005 |
Publication Date |
2010-09-29 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
1098-0121;1550-235X; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
29 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
; This work was supported by the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-Vl), the Belgian Science Policy (IAP), and the ESF-network: INSTANS. M. D. C. acknowledges support from the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation. A. A. S. thanks R. G. Mints, W. V. Pogosov, D. Y. Vodolazov, A. Perali, and A. Bianconi for fruitful discussions. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836; 2010 IF: 3.774 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:85419 |
Serial |
1337 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Croitoru, M.D.; van Dyck, D.; Van Aert, S.; Bals, S.; Verbeeck, J. |
Title |
An efficient way of including thermal diffuse scattering in simulation of scanning transmission electron microscopic images |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Ultramicroscopy |
Abbreviated Journal |
Ultramicroscopy |
Volume |
106 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
933-940 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Condensed Matter Theory (CMT); Vision lab |
Abstract |
We propose an improved image simulation procedure for atomic-resolution annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) based on the multislice formulation, which takes thermal diffuse scattering fully into account. The improvement with regard to the classical frozen phonon approach is realized by separating the lattice configuration statistics from the dynamical scattering so as to avoid repetitive calculations. As an example, the influence of phonon scattering on the image contrast is calculated and investigated. STEM image simulation of crystals can be applied with reasonable computing times to problems involving a large number of atoms and thick or large supercells. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Amsterdam |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000240397200006 |
Publication Date |
2006-05-10 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0304-3991; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
2.843 |
Times cited |
18 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
Fwo; Fwo-V |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.843; 2006 IF: 1.706 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:87604UA @ admin @ c:irua:87604 |
Serial |
876 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Shanenko, A.A.; Croitoru, M.D.; Vagov, A.; Peeters, F.M. |
Title |
Superconducting nanowires : new type of BCS-BEC crossover driven by quantum-size effects |
Type |
P1 Proceeding |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
119-127 |
Keywords |
P1 Proceeding; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
We show that a superconducting quantum nanowire undergoes a new type of BCS-BEC crossover each time when an electron subband approaches the Fermi surface. In this case the longitudinal Cooper-pair size drops by two-three orders of magnitude down to a few nanometers. This unconventional BCS-BEC crossover is driven by quantum-size effects rather than by tuning the fermion-fermion interaction. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
|
Publisher |
Springer |
Place of Publication |
Dordrecht |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000289872900009 |
Publication Date |
2010-12-11 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
1874-6500;1874-6535; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
Notes |
; This work was supported by the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-Vl), the Belgian Science Policy (IAP) and the ESF-network: INSTANS. M.D.C. acknowledges support from the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:89946 |
Serial |
3359 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Croitoru, M.D.; Shanenko, A.A.; Kaun, C.C.; Peeters, F.M. |
Title |
Metallic nanograins : spatially nonuniform pairing induced by quantum confinement |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
Volume |
83 |
Issue |
21 |
Pages |
214509-214509,12 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
It is well known that the formation of discrete electron levels strongly influences the pairing in metallic nanograins. Here, we focus on another effect of quantum confinement in superconducting grains that was not studied previously, i.e., spatially nonuniform pairing. This effect is very significant when single-electron levels form bunches and/or a kind of shell structure. We find that, in highly symmetric grains, the order parameter can exhibit variations with position by an order of magnitude. Nonuniform pairing is closely related to a quantum-confinement-induced modification of the pairing-interaction matrix elements and size-dependent pinning of the chemical potential to groups of degenerate or nearly degenerate levels. For illustrative purposes, we consider spherical metallic nanograins and also rectangular shapes. We show that the relevant matrix elements are, as a rule, enhanced in the presence of quantum confinement, which favors spatial variations of the order parameter, compensating the corresponding energy cost. The size-dependent pinning of the chemical potential further increases the spatial variation of the pair condensate. The role of nonuniform pairing is smaller in less symmetric confining geometries and/or in the presence of disorder. However, it always remains of importance when the energy spacing between discrete electron levels δ is approaching the scale of the bulk gap ΔB, i.e., δ>0.10.2 ΔB. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000291310000006 |
Publication Date |
2011-06-06 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1098-0121;1550-235X; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
23 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
; This work was supported by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-VI), and the Belgian Science Policy (IAP). M. D. C. acknowledges support of the European Community under a Marie Curie IEF Action (Grant Agreement No. PIEF-GA-2009-235486-ScQSR). ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836; 2011 IF: 3.691 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:90081 |
Serial |
2010 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Croitoru, M.D.; Shanenko, A.A.; Peeters, F.M.; Axt, V.M. |
Title |
Parity-fluctuation induced enlargement of the ratio \DeltaE/kBTc in metallic grains |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev B |
Volume |
84 |
Issue |
21 |
Pages |
214518-214518,12 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
We investigate how the interplay of quantum confinement and particle number-parity fluctuations affects superconducting correlations in ultra-small metallic grains. Using the number-parity projected BCS formalism we calculate the critical temperature and the excitation gap as a function of the grain size for grains with even and odd number of confined carriers. We show that the experimentally observed anomalous increase of the coupling ratio ΔE/kBTc with decreasing superconducting grain size can be attributed to an enhancement of the number-parity fluctuations in ultra-small grains. |
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Place of Publication |
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Language |
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Wos |
000298114100003 |
Publication Date |
2011-12-16 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1098-0121;1550-235X; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
3.836 |
Times cited |
14 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
; This work was supported by the European Community under a Marie Curie IEF Action (Grant Agreement No. PIEF-GA-2009-235486-ScQSR), the Flamish Science Foundation (FWO-Vl), and the Belgian Science Policy (IAP). M. D. C. thanks A. S. Mel'nikov and N. B. Kopnin for fruitful discussions. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.836; 2011 IF: 3.691 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:94373 |
Serial |
2555 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Croitoru, M.D.; Shanenko, A.A.; Peeters, F.M. |
Title |
Superconducting nanowires: quantum-confinement effect on the critical magnetic field and supercurrent |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
International journal of modern physics: B: condensed matter physics, statistical physics, applied physics
T2 – 32nd International Workshop on Condensed Matter Theories, Aug 12-19, 2008, Loughborough Univ, Loughborough, England |
Abbreviated Journal |
Int J Mod Phys B |
Volume |
23 |
Issue |
20-21 |
Pages |
4257-4268 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT); Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
We study the effect of electron confinement on the superconducting-to-normal phase transition driven by a magnetic field and/or on the current-carrying state of the superconducting condensate in nanowires. Our investigation is based on a self-consistent numerical solution of the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations. We show that in a parallel magnetic field and/or in the presence of supercurrent the transition from superconducting to normal phase occurs as a cascade of discontinuous jumps in the superconducting order parameter for diameters D < 10 divided by 15 nm at T = 0. The critical magnetic field exhibits quantum-size oscillations with pronounced resonant enhancements. |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
World scientific |
Place of Publication |
Singapore |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000274525500026 |
Publication Date |
2009-09-23 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0217-9792;1793-6578; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
0.736 |
Times cited |
1 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 0.736; 2009 IF: 0.408 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:95673 |
Serial |
3362 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Vagov, A.; Croitoru, M.D.; Axt, V.M.; Kuhn, T.; Peeters, F. |
Title |
Real time path integrals in studies of quantum dots dynamics: non-monotonous decay rate and reappearance of rabi rotations |
Type |
P1 Proceeding |
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Path Integrals : New Trends and Perspectives, Proceedings |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
57-62 |
Keywords |
P1 Proceeding; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
The dynamics of strongly confined laser driven semiconductor quantum dots coupled to phonons is studied theoretically by calculating the time evolution of the reduced density matrix using the path integral method. We explore the cases of long pulses, strong dot-phonon and dot-laser coupling and high temperatures, which up to now have been inaccessible. We find that the decay rate of the Rabi oscillations is a non-monotonic function of the laser field leading to the decay and reappearance of the Rabi oscillations in the field dependence of the dot exciton population. |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
World Scientific |
Place of Publication |
Singapore |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000264341000007 |
Publication Date |
2009-09-15 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
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ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:95702 |
Serial |
2834 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Croitoru, M.D.; Shanenko, A.A.; Peeters, F.M. |
Title |
Tuning the superconducting properties of nanomaterials |
Type |
H1 Book chapter |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
1-14 |
Keywords |
H1 Book chapter; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT); Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
Abstract |
Electron continement and its effect on the superconducting-to-normal phase transition driven by a magentic field and/or a current is studied in nanowires. Our investigation is based on a self-consistent numerical solution of the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations. We find that in a parallel magneitc field and/or in the presence of a supercurrent the transition from the superconducting to the normal phase occurs as a cascade of discontinuous jumps in the superconducting order parameter for diameters D < 10 divided by 15 nm at T = 0. The critical magentic field exhibits quantum-size oscillations with pronounced resonant enhancements as a function of the wire radius. |
Address |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Springer |
Place of Publication |
Dordrecht |
Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000274282900001 |
Publication Date |
2009-07-29 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1874-6500; |
ISBN |
978-90-481-3118-1 |
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:99226 |
Serial |
3761 |
Permanent link to this record |