Records |
Author |
Kolev, I.; Bogaerts, A. |
Title |
Detailed numerical investigation of a DC sputter magnetron |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2006 |
Publication |
IEEE transactions on plasma science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Ieee T Plasma Sci |
Volume |
34 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
886-894 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
Abstract |
|
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000238582700019 |
Publication Date |
2006-06-21 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0093-3813; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links ![sorted by Additional Links field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
1.052 |
Times cited |
28 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.052; 2006 IF: 1.144 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:58198 |
Serial |
667 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Cai, H.-bo; Yu, W.; Zhu, S.-ping; Zheng, C.-yang; Cao, L.-hua; Li, B.; Chen, Z.Y.; Bogaerts, A. |
Title |
Short-pulse laser absorption in very steep plasma density gradients |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Physics of plasmas |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Plasmas |
Volume |
13 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
094504,1-4 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT); Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
Abstract |
|
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Woodbury, N.Y. |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000240877800057 |
Publication Date |
2006-09-15 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
1070-664X; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links ![sorted by Additional Links field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
2.115 |
Times cited |
17 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.115; 2006 IF: 2.258 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:59375 |
Serial |
2995 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Kong, M.; Ferreira, W.P.; Partoens, B.; Peeters, F.M. |
Title |
Magnetic field dependence of the normal mode spectrum of a planar complex plasma cluster |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2004 |
Publication |
IEEE transactions on plasma science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Ieee T Plasma Sci |
Volume |
32 |
Issue |
2,2 |
Pages |
569-572 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
|
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000222278400007 |
Publication Date |
2004-06-30 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0093-3813; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links ![sorted by Additional Links field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
1.052 |
Times cited |
4 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.052; 2004 IF: 1.042 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:62453 |
Serial |
1871 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Bogaerts, A.; Bultinck, E.; Eckert, M.; Georgieva, V.; Mao, M.; Neyts, E.; Schwaederlé, L. |
Title |
Computer modeling of plasmas and plasma-surface interactions |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Plasma processes and polymers |
Abbreviated Journal |
Plasma Process Polym |
Volume |
6 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
295-307 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
Abstract |
In this paper, an overview is given of different modeling approaches used for describing gas discharge plasmas, as well as plasma-surface interactions. A fluid model is illustrated for describing the detailed plasma chemistry in capacitively coupled rf discharges. The strengths and limitations of Monte Carlo simulations and of a particle-in-cell-Monte Carlo collisions model are explained for a magnetron discharge, whereas the capabilities of a hybrid Monte Carlo-fluid approach are illustrated for a direct current glow discharge used for spectrochemical analysis of materials. Finally, some examples of molecular dynamics simulations, for the purpose of plasma-deposition, are given. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Weinheim |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000266471800003 |
Publication Date |
2009-04-20 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
1612-8850;1612-8869; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links ![sorted by Additional Links field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
2.846 |
Times cited |
18 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.846; 2009 IF: 4.037 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:76833 |
Serial |
461 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Neyts, E.; Eckert, M.; Mao, M.; Bogaerts, A. |
Title |
Numerical simulation of hydrocarbon plasmas for nanoparticle formation and the growth of nanostructured thin films |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Plasma physics and controlled fusion |
Abbreviated Journal |
Plasma Phys Contr F |
Volume |
51 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
124034,1-124034,8 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
Abstract |
This paper outlines two different numerical simulation approaches, carried out by our group, used for describing hydrocarbon plasmas in their applications for either nanoparticle formation in the plasma or the growth of nanostructured thin films, such as nanocrystalline diamond (NCD). A plasma model based on the fluid approach is utilized to study the initial mechanisms giving rise to nanoparticle formation in an acetylene plasma. The growth of NCD is investigated by molecular dynamics simulations, describing the interaction of the hydrocarbon species with a substrate. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Oxford |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000271940800045 |
Publication Date |
2009-11-12 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0741-3335;1361-6587; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links ![sorted by Additional Links field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
2.392 |
Times cited |
2 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.392; 2009 IF: 2.409 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:79132 |
Serial |
2405 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Saraiva, M.; Chen, H.; Leroy, W.P.; Mahieu, S.; Jehanathan, N.; Lebedev, O.; Georgieva, V.; Persoons, R.; Depla, D. |
Title |
Influence of Al content on the properties of MgO grown by reactive magnetron sputtering |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Plasma processes and polymers |
Abbreviated Journal |
Plasma Process Polym |
Volume |
6 |
Issue |
S:1 |
Pages |
S751-S754 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT); Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
Abstract |
In the present work, reactive magnetron sputtering in DC mode was used to grow complex oxide thin films, starting from two separate pure metal targets. A series of coatings was produced with a stoichiometry of the film ranging from MgO, over MgxAlyOz to Al2O3. The surface energy, crystallinity, hardness, refractive index, and surface roughness were investigated. A relationship between all properties studied and the Mg content of the samples was found. A critical compositional region for the Mg-Al-O system where all properties exhibit a change was noticed. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Weinheim |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000272302900144 |
Publication Date |
2009-09-08 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
1612-8850; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links ![sorted by Additional Links field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
2.846 |
Times cited |
13 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
Iwt |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.846; 2009 IF: 4.037 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:79363 |
Serial |
1613 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Bultinck, E.; Mahieu, S.; Depla, D.; Bogaerts, A. |
Title |
Particle-in-cell/Monte Carlo collisions model for the reactive sputter deposition of nitride layers |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Plasma processes and polymers |
Abbreviated Journal |
Plasma Process Polym |
Volume |
6 |
Issue |
S:1 |
Pages |
S784-S788 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
Abstract |
A 2d3v Particle-in-cell/Monte Carlo collisions (PIC/MCC) model was constructed for an Ar/N2 reactive gas mixture in a magnetron discharge. A titanium target was used, in order to study the sputter deposition of a TiNx thin film. Cathode currents and voltages were calculated self-consistently and compared with experiments. Also, ion fluxes to the cathode were calculated, which cause sputtering of the target. The sputtered atom fluxes from the target, and to the substrate were calculated, in order to visualize the deposition of the TiNx film. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Weinheim |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000272302900149 |
Publication Date |
2009-09-16 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
1612-8850; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links ![sorted by Additional Links field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
2.846 |
Times cited |
2 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.846; 2009 IF: 4.037 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:79364 |
Serial |
2558 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Paulussen, S.; Verheyde, B.; Tu, X.; De Bie, C.; Martens, T.; Petrovic, D.; Bogaerts, A.; Sels, B. |
Title |
Conversion of carbon dioxide to value-added chemicals in atmospheric pressure dielectric barrier discharges |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Plasma sources science and technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Plasma Sources Sci T |
Volume |
19 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
034015,1-034015,6 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
Abstract |
The aim of this work consists of the evaluation of atmospheric pressure dielectric barrier discharges for the conversion of greenhouse gases into useful compounds. Therefore, pure CO2 feed flows are administered to the discharge zone at varying discharge frequency, power input, gas temperature and feed flow rates, aiming at the formation of CO and O2. The discharge obtained in CO2 is characterized as a filamentary mode with a microdischarge zone in each half cycle of the applied voltage. It is shown that the most important parameter affecting the CO2-conversion levels is the gas flow rate. At low flow rates, both the conversion and the CO-yield are significantly higher. In addition, also an increase in the gas temperature and the power input give rise to higher conversion levels, although the effect on the CO-yield is limited. The optimum discharge frequency depends on the power input level and it cannot be unambiguously stated that higher frequencies give rise to increased conversion levels. A maximum CO2 conversion of 30% is achieved at a flow rate of 0.05 L min−1, a power density of 14.75 W cm−3 and a frequency of 60 kHz. The most energy efficient conversions are achieved at a flow rate of 0.2 L min−1, a power density of 11 W cm−3 and a discharge frequency of 30 kHz. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
Institute of Physics |
Place of Publication |
Bristol |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000277982800016 |
Publication Date |
2010-05-22 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0963-0252;1361-6595; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links ![sorted by Additional Links field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
3.302 |
Times cited |
116 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.302; 2010 IF: 2.218 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:82408 |
Serial |
512 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Zhang, Y.-R.; Xu, X.; Zhao, S.-X.; Bogaerts, A.; Wang, Y.-N. |
Title |
Comparison of electrostatic and electromagnetic simulations for very high frequency plasmas |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Physics of plasmas |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Plasmas |
Volume |
17 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
113512-113512,11 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
Abstract |
A two-dimensional self-consistent fluid model combined with the full set of Maxwell equations is developed to investigate an argon capacitively coupled plasma, focusing on the electromagnetic effects on the discharge characteristics at various discharge conditions. The results indicate that there exist distinct differences in plasma characteristics calculated with the so-called electrostatic model (i.e., without taking into account the electromagnetic effects) and the electromagnetic model (which includes the electromagnetic effects), especially at very high frequencies. Indeed, when the excitation source is in the high frequency regime and the electromagnetic effects are taken into account, the plasma density increases significantly and meanwhile the ionization rate evolves to a very different distribution when the electromagnetic effects are dominant. Furthermore, the dependence of the plasma characteristics on the voltage and pressure is also investigated, at constant frequency. It is observed that when the voltage is low, the difference between these two models becomes more obvious than at higher voltages. As the pressure increases, the plasma density profiles obtained from the electromagnetic model smoothly shift from edge-peaked over uniform to a broad maximum in the center. In addition, the edge effect becomes less pronounced with increasing frequency and pressure, and the skin effect rather than the standing-wave effect becomes dominant when the voltage is high. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Woodbury, N.Y. |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000285486500105 |
Publication Date |
2010-11-22 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
1070-664X; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links ![sorted by Additional Links field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
2.115 |
Times cited |
30 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.115; 2010 IF: 2.320 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:84763 |
Serial |
429 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Tinck, S.; Bogaerts, A. |
Title |
Computer simulations of an oxygen inductively coupled plasma used for plasma-assisted atomic layer deposition |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Plasma sources science and technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Plasma Sources Sci T |
Volume |
20 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
015008-015008,10 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
Abstract |
In this paper, an O2 inductively coupled plasma used for plasma enhanced atomic layer deposition of Al2O3 thin films is investigated by means of modeling. This work intends to provide more information about basic plasma properties such as species densities and species fluxes to the substrate as a function of power and pressure, which might be hard to measure experimentally. For this purpose, a hybrid model developed by Kushner et al is applied to calculate the plasma characteristics in the reactor volume for different chamber pressures ranging from 1 to 10 mTorr and different coil powers ranging from 50 to 500 W. Density profiles of the various oxygen containing plasma species are reported as well as fluxes to the substrate under various operating conditions. Furthermore, different orientations of the substrate, which can be placed vertically or horizontally in the reactor, are taken into account. In addition, special attention is paid to the recombination process of atomic oxygen on the different reactor walls under the stated operating conditions. From this work it can be concluded that the plasma properties change significantly in different locations of the reactor. The plasma density near the cylindrical coil is high, while it is almost negligible in the neighborhood of the substrate. Ion and excited species fluxes to the substrate are found to be very low and negligible. Finally, the orientation of the substrate has a minor effect on the flux of O2, while it has a significant effect on the flux of O. In the horizontal configuration, the flux of atomic oxygen can be up to one order of magnitude lower than in the vertical configuration. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
Institute of Physics |
Place of Publication |
Bristol |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000286592200009 |
Publication Date |
2011-01-08 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0963-0252;1361-6595; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links ![sorted by Additional Links field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
3.302 |
Times cited |
11 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.302; 2011 IF: 2.521 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:85285 |
Serial |
467 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
De Bie, C.; Martens, T.; van Dijk, J.; Paulussen, S.; Verheyde, B.; Corthals, S.; Bogaerts, A. |
Title |
Dielectric barrier discharges used for the conversion of greenhouse gases: modeling the plasma chemistry by fluid simulations |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Plasma sources science and technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Plasma Sources Sci T |
Volume |
20 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
024008,1-024008,11 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
Abstract |
The conversion of methane to value-added chemicals and fuels is considered to be one of the challenges of the 21st century. In this paper we study, by means of fluid modeling, the conversion of methane to higher hydrocarbons or oxygenates by partial oxidation with CO2 or O2 in a dielectric barrier discharge. Sixty-nine different plasma species (electrons, ions, molecules, radicals) are included in the model, as well as a comprehensive set of chemical reactions. The calculation results presented in this paper include the conversion of the reactants and the yields of the reaction products as a function of residence time in the reactor, for different gas mixing ratios. Syngas (i.e. H2 + CO) and higher hydrocarbons (C2Hx) are typically found to be important reaction products. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
Institute of Physics |
Place of Publication |
Bristol |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000290719900009 |
Publication Date |
2011-04-02 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0963-0252;1361-6595; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links ![sorted by Additional Links field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
3.302 |
Times cited |
38 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.302; 2011 IF: 2.521 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:87868 |
Serial |
689 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Si, X.-J.; Zhao, S.-X.; Xu, X.; Bogaerts, A.; Wang, Y.-N. |
Title |
Fluid simulations of frequency effects on nonlinear harmonics in inductively coupled plasma |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Physics of plasmas |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Plasmas |
Volume |
18 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
033504-033504,9 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
Abstract |
A fluid model is self-consistently established to investigate the harmonic effects in an inductively coupled plasma, where the electromagnetic field is solved by the finite difference time domain technique. The spatiotemporal distribution of harmonic current density, harmonic potential, and other plasma quantities, such as radio frequency power deposition, plasma density, and electron temperature, have been investigated. Distinct differences in current density have been observed when calculated with and without Lorentz force, which indicates that the nonlinear Lorentz force plays an important role in the harmonic effects, especially at low frequencies. Moreover, the even harmonics are larger than the odd harmonics both in the current density and the potential. Finally, the dependence of various plasma quantities with and without the Lorentz force on various driving frequencies is also examined. It is shown that the deposited power density decreases and the depth of penetration increases slightly because of the Lorentz force. The electron density increases distinctly while the electron temperature remains almost the same when the Lorentz force is taken into account. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Woodbury, N.Y. |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000289151900073 |
Publication Date |
2011-03-18 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
1070-664X; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links ![sorted by Additional Links field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
2.115 |
Times cited |
7 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.115; 2011 IF: 2.147 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:87876 |
Serial |
1233 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Bultinck, E.; Bogaerts, A. |
Title |
Characterization of an Ar/O2 magnetron plasma by a multi-species Monte Carlo model |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Plasma sources science and technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Plasma Sources Sci T |
Volume |
20 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
045013-045013,12 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
Abstract |
A combined Monte Carlo (MC)/analytical surface model is developed to study the plasma processes occurring during the reactive sputter deposition of TiOx thin films. This model describes the important plasma species with a MC approach (i.e. electrons, Ar+ ions, {\rm O}_2 |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
Institute of Physics |
Place of Publication |
Bristol |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000295829800015 |
Publication Date |
2011-06-14 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0963-0252;1361-6595; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links ![sorted by Additional Links field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
3.302 |
Times cited |
7 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.302; 2011 IF: 2.521 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:89732 |
Serial |
316 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Tinck, S.; Bogaerts, A.; Shamiryan, D. |
Title |
Simultaneous etching and deposition processes during the etching of silicon with a Cl2/O2/Ar inductively coupled plasma |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Plasma processes and polymers |
Abbreviated Journal |
Plasma Process Polym |
Volume |
8 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
490-499 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
Abstract |
In this article, surface processes occurring during the etching of Si with a Cl2/O2/Ar plasma are investigated by means of experiments and modeling. Cl2-based plasmas are commonly used to etch silicon, while a small fraction of O2 is added to protect the sidewalls from lateral etching during the shallow trench isolation process. When the oxygen fraction exceeds a critical value, the wafer surface process changes from an etching regime to a deposition regime, drastically reducing the etch rate. This effect is commonly referred to as the etch stop phenomenon. To gain better understanding of this mechanism, the oxygen fraction is varied in the gas mixture and special attention is paid to the effects of oxygen and of the redeposition of non-volatile etched species on the overall etch/deposition process. It is found that, when the O2 flow is increased, the etch process changes from successful etching to the formation of a rough surface, and eventually to the actual growth of an oxide layer which completely blocks the etching of the underlying Si. The size of this etch stop island was found to increase as a function of oxygen flow, while its thickness was dependent on the amount of Si etched. This suggests that the growth of the oxide layer mainly depends on the redeposition of non-volatile etch products. The abrupt change in the etch rate as a function of oxygen fraction was not found back in the oxygen content of the plasma, suggesting the competitive nature between oxidation and chlorination at the wafer. Finally, the wafer and reactor wall compositions were investigated by modeling and it was found that the surface rapidly consisted mainly of SiO2 when the O2 flow was increased above about 15 sccm. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Weinheim |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000292116800003 |
Publication Date |
2011-03-29 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
1612-8850; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links ![sorted by Additional Links field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
2.846 |
Times cited |
5 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.846; 2011 IF: 2.468 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:90926 |
Serial |
3014 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Tinck, S.; Boullart, W.; Bogaerts, A. |
Title |
Modeling Cl2/O2/Ar inductively coupled plasmas used for silicon etching : effects of SiO2 chamber wall coating |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Plasma sources science and technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Plasma Sources Sci T |
Volume |
20 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
045012-045012,19 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
Abstract |
In this paper, simulations are performed to gain a better insight into the properties of a Cl2/Ar plasma, with and without O2, during plasma etching of Si. Both plasma and surface properties are calculated in a self-consistent manner. Special attention is paid to the behavior of etch products coming from the wafer or the walls, and how the chamber walls can affect the plasma and the resulting etch process. Two modeling cases are considered. In the first case, the reactor walls are defined as clean (Al2O3), whereas in the second case a SiO2 coating is introduced on the reactor walls before the etching process, so that oxygen will be sputtered from the walls and introduced into the plasma. For this reason, a detailed reaction set is presented for a Cl2/O2/Ar plasma containing etched species, as well as an extensive reaction set for surface processes, including physical and chemical sputtering, chemical etching and deposition processes. Density and flux profiles of various species are presented for a better understanding of the bulk plasma during the etching process. Detailed information is also given on the composition of the surfaces at various locations of the reactor, on the etch products in the plasma and on the surface loss probabilities of the plasma species at the walls, with different compositions. It is found that in the clean chamber, walls are mostly chlorinated (Al2Cl3), with a thin layer of etch products residing on the wall. In the coated chamber, an oxy-chloride layer is grown on the walls for a few nanometers during the etching process. The Cl atom wall loss probability is found to decrease significantly in the coated chamber, hence increasing the etch rate. SiCl2, SiCl4 and SiCl3 are found to be the main etch products in the plasma, with the fraction of SiCl2 being always slightly higher. The simulation results compare well with experimental data available from the literature. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Institute of Physics |
Place of Publication |
Bristol |
Editor |
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Language |
|
Wos |
000295829800014 |
Publication Date |
2011-06-14 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0963-0252;1361-6595; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links ![sorted by Additional Links field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
3.302 |
Times cited |
22 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.302; 2011 IF: 2.521 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:91045 |
Serial |
2141 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
De Bie, C.; Verheyde, B.; Martens, T.; van Dijk, J.; Paulussen, S.; Bogaerts, A. |
Title |
Fluid modeling of the conversion of methane into higher hydrocarbons in an atmospheric pressure dielectric barrier discharge |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Plasma processes and polymers |
Abbreviated Journal |
Plasma Process Polym |
Volume |
8 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
1033-1058 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
Abstract |
A one-dimensional fluid model for a dielectric barrier discharge in methane, used as a chemical reactor for gas conversion, is developed. The model describes the gas phase chemistry governing the conversion process of methane to higher hydrocarbons. The spatially averaged densities of the various plasma species as a function of time are discussed. Besides, the conversion of methane and the yields of the reaction products as a function of the residence time in the reactor are shown and compared with experimental data. Higher hydrocarbons (C2Hy and C3Hy) and hydrogen gas are typically found to be important reaction products. Furthermore, the main underlying reaction pathways are determined. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Weinheim |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000297745500005 |
Publication Date |
2011-07-11 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
1612-8850; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links ![sorted by Additional Links field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
2.846 |
Times cited |
70 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.846; 2011 IF: 2.468 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:92443 |
Serial |
1227 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Tkachenko, D.V.; Sheridan, T.E.; Misko, V.R. |
Title |
Dispersion relations for circular single and double dusty plasma chains |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Physics of plasmas |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Plasmas |
Volume |
18 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
103709,1-103709,10 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Condensed Matter Theory (CMT) |
Abstract |
We derive dispersion relations for a system of identical particles confined in a two-dimensional annular harmonic well and which interact through a Yukawa potential, e.g., a dusty plasma ring. When the particles are in a single chain (i.e., a one-dimensional ring), we find a longitudinal acoustic mode and a transverse optical mode which show approximate agreement with the dispersion relation for a straight configuration for large radii of the ring. When the radius decreases, the dispersion relations modify: there appears an anticrossing of the modes near the crossing point resulting in a frequency gap between the lower and upper branches of the modified dispersion relations. For the double chain (i.e., a two-dimensional zigzag configuration), the dispersion relation has four branches: longitudinal acoustic and optical and transverse acoustic and optical. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Woodbury, N.Y. |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000296529600090 |
Publication Date |
2011-10-21 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
1070-664X; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links ![sorted by Additional Links field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
2.115 |
Times cited |
7 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
; We acknowledge fruitful discussions with F.M. Peeters, A. Matulis, and W.P. Ferreira. This work was supported by the “Odysseus” program of the Flemish Government and FWO-Vl. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.115; 2011 IF: 2.147 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:94052 |
Serial |
738 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Zhao, S.-X.; Gao, F.; Wang, Y.-N.; Bogaerts, A. |
Title |
The effect of F2 attachment by low-energy electrons on the electron behaviour in an Ar/CF4 inductively coupled plasma |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Plasma sources science and technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Plasma Sources Sci T |
Volume |
21 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
025008-025008,13 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
Abstract |
The electron behaviour in an Ar/CF4 inductively coupled plasma is investigated by a Langmuir probe and a hybrid model. The simulated and measured results include electron density, temperature and electron energy distribution function for different values of Ar/CF4 ratio, coil power and gas pressure. The hybrid plasma equipment model simulations show qualitative agreement with experiment. The effect of F2 electron attachment on the electron behaviour is explored by comparing two sets of data based on different F atom boundary conditions. It is demonstrated that electron attachment at F2 molecules is responsible for the depletion of low-energy electrons, causing a density decrease as well as a temperature increase when CF4 is added to an Ar plasma. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Institute of Physics |
Place of Publication |
Bristol |
Editor |
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Language |
|
Wos |
000302779400022 |
Publication Date |
2012-03-12 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0963-0252;1361-6595; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links ![sorted by Additional Links field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
3.302 |
Times cited |
23 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.302; 2012 IF: 2.515 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:96549 |
Serial |
841 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Tinck, S.; Bogaerts, A. |
Title |
Modeling SiH4/O2/Ar inductively coupled plasmas used for filling of microtrenches in shallow trench isolation (STI) |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Plasma processes and polymers |
Abbreviated Journal |
Plasma Process Polym |
Volume |
9 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
522-539 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Plasma Lab for Applications in Sustainability and Medicine – Antwerp (PLASMANT) |
Abstract |
Modeling results are presented to gain a better insight in the properties of a SiH4/O2/Ar inductively coupled plasma (ICP) and how it interacts with a silicon substrate (wafer), as applied in the microelectronics industry for the fabrication of electronic devices. The SiH4/O2/Ar ICP is used for the filling of microtrenches with isolating material (SiO2), as applied in shallow trench isolation (STI). In this article, a detailed reaction set that describes the plasma chemistry of SiH4/O2/Ar discharges as well as surface processes, such as sputtering, oxidation, and deposition, is presented. Results are presented on the plasma properties during the plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition process (PECVD) for different gas ratios, as well as on the shape of the filled trenches and the surface compositions of the deposited layers. For the operating conditions under study it is found that the most important species accounting for deposition are SiH2, SiH3O, SiH3 and SiH2O, while SiH+2, SiH+3, O+2 and Ar+ are the dominant species for sputtering of the surface. By diluting the precursor gas (SiH4) in the mixture, the deposition rate versus sputtering rate can be controlled for a desired trench filling process. From the calculation results it is clear that a high deposition rate will result in undesired void formation during the trench filling, while a small deposition rate will result in undesired trench bottom and mask damage by sputtering. By varying the SiH4/O2 ratio, the chemical composition of the deposited layer will be influenced. However, even at the highest SiH4/O2 ratio investigated (i.e., 3.2:1; low oxygen content), the bulk deposited layer consists mainly of SiO2, suggesting that low-volatile silane species deposit first and subsequently become oxidized instead of being oxidized first in the plasma before deposition. Finally, it was found that the top surface of the deposited layer contained less oxygen due to preferential sputtering of O atoms, making the top layer more Si-rich. However, this effect is negligible at a SiH4/O2 ratio of 2:1 or lower. |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
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Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Weinheim |
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000303858100010 |
Publication Date |
2012-03-06 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
1612-8850; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links ![sorted by Additional Links field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
2.846 |
Times cited |
5 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.846; 2012 IF: 3.730 |
Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:99127 |
Serial |
2142 |
Permanent link to this record |