“Microstructural and physical properties of layered manganite oxides related to the magnetoresistive perovskites”. Laffez P, Van Tendeloo G, Seshadri R, Hervieu M, Martin C, Maignan A, Raveau B, Journal of applied physics 80, 5850 (1996). http://doi.org/10.1063/1.363578
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Impact Factor: 2.183
Times cited: 36
DOI: 10.1063/1.363578
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“Microstructural aspects of the degradation behavior of SnO2-based anodes for aluminum electrolysis”. Vassiliev SY, Laurinavichute VK, Abakumov AM, Govorov VA, Bendovskii EB, Turner S, Filatov AY, Tarasovskii VP, Borzenko AG, Alekseeva AM, Antipov EV, Journal of the electrochemical society 157, C178 (2010). http://doi.org/10.1149/1.3327903
Abstract: The performance of SnO2 ceramic anodes doped with copper and antimony oxides was examined in cryolite alumina melts under anodic polarization at different cryolite ratios, temperatures, times, and current densities. The corroded part consists of a narrow strong corrosion zone at the anode surface with damage of the intergrain contacts and a large increase in porosity, a wider moderate corrosion zone with a smaller porosity increase, and a Cu depletion zone, where the ceramic retains its initial microstructure and a slight porosity increase occurs due to the removal of the Cu-rich inclusions. Mechanical destruction of the anode was never observed in the 10100 h tests. A microstructural model of the ceramic was suggested, consisting of grains with an Sb-doped SnO2 grain core surrounded by an ~200 to 500 nm grain shell where SnO2 was simultaneously doped with Sb and Mn+ (M=Cu2+,Fe3+,Al3+). The grains were separated by a few nanometers thick Cu-enriched grain boundaries. Different secondary charge carrier (holes) concentrations and electric conductivities in the grain core and grain shell result in a higher current density at the intergrain regions that leads to their profound degradation, especially in the low temperature acidic melt.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Impact Factor: 3.259
Times cited: 3
DOI: 10.1149/1.3327903
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“Microstructural characterization of diamond films deposited on c-BN crystals”. Nistor L, Buschmann V, Ralchenko V, Dinca G, Vlasov I, van Landuyt J, Fuess H, Diamond and related materials
T2 –, 10th European Conference on Diamond, Diamond-Like Materials, Nitrides, and Silicon Carbide (Diamond 1999), SEP 12-17, 1999, PRAGUE, CZECH REPUBLIC 9, 269 (2000). http://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-9635(99)00246-0
Abstract: The morphology and structure of diamond films, deposited on cubic boron nitride (c-BN) crystals by microwave-plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition, is studied by high-resolution scanning electron microscopy and micro-Raman spectroscopy. The c-BN crystals, with sizes of 200 to 350 mu m and grown by a high-temperature/high-pressure technique, were embedded in a copper holder, and used as substrates in deposition runs of 15 min to 5 h. The nucleation centers for diamond appear as well-shaped cuboctahedral crystallites, having diameters of approximately 100 nm. With increasing deposition time the diamond crystallites grew larger, forming islands on the c-BN faces. In some cases, epitaxial growth was observed on the (111) c-BN faces where coalesced particles gave rise to very smooth regions. A number of diamond crystals with peculiar shapes are observed, such as a pseudo five-fold symmetry due to multiple twinning. Moreover, both randomly distributed carbon tubes, about 100 nn in diameter and 1 mu m in length, and spherically shaped features are observed in samples prepared under the typical conditions of diamond deposition, this effect being ascribed to the influence of plasma-sputtered copper contamination. Quite unusual diamond crystals with a deep, pyramidal-shaped hole in the middle grew on the copper substrate between the c-BN crystals. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Impact Factor: 2.561
Times cited: 9
DOI: 10.1016/S0925-9635(99)00246-0
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“Microstructural dependence on middle eigenvalue in Ti-Ni-Au”. Shi H, Delville R, Srivastava V, James RD, Schryvers D, Journal of alloys and compounds 582, 703 (2013). http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2013.08.132
Abstract: The microstructure of various compounds of the Ti-Ni-Au alloy system is investigated by transmission electron microscopy in relation with changing lattice parameters improving the compatibility conditions between austenite and martensite expressed by the lambda(2) = 1 equation based on the Geometrically NonLinear Theory of Martensite (GNLTM). Although local differences in microstructure are observed, when increasing the gold content compound twins are replaced by Type I twins, while twinned lamellar structures are replaced by untwinned plates and self-accommodating structures when lambda(2) = 1 is approached, all confirming the predictions of the GNLTM. (c) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Impact Factor: 3.133
Times cited: 8
DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2013.08.132
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“Microstructural investigation of a La1.9Sr0.1CuO4 thin film grown by MBE under a large compressive strain”. Seo JW, Perret J, Fompeyrine J, Loquet J-P, Van Tendeloo G, Electron microscopy: vol. 2 , 287 (1998)
Keywords: A3 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
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“Microstructural investigation of BaTiO3 thin films deposited on (001) MgO”. Lei CH, Van Tendeloo G, Siegert M, Schubert J, Journal of materials research 17, 1923 (2002). http://doi.org/10.1557/JMR.2002.0285
Abstract: The microstructure of BaTiO3 thin films, epitaxially deposited on (001) MgO by pulsed laser ablation, has been investigated by transmission electron microscopy. The films are always c-axis-orientated, but dislocations, {111} stacking faults, and antiphase boundaries are frequently observed. Conventional TEM and high-resolution microscopy allow one to deduce the Burgers vectors of dislocations as b(1) = <100> or b(2) = <110>, both being perfect dislocations. Most extrinsic stacking faults are ending at 1/3<112> or 1/3<111> partial dislocations; the displacement vector of the antiphase boundaries is 1/2<101>. Studying the interfacial structure by means of zone images taken along [100] and [110] shows that the misfit is mainly released by dislocations with Burgers vectors of 1/2<110> and 1/2<101>.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Impact Factor: 1.673
Times cited: 8
DOI: 10.1557/JMR.2002.0285
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“Microstructural investigation of La1.9Sr0.1CuO4 thin film grown by MBE”. Seo JW, Perret J, Fompeyrine J, Van Tendeloo G, Loquet J-P s.l., page 300 (1998).
Keywords: H3 Book chapter; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
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“Microstructural mechanism of development in photothermographic materials”. Potapov PL, Schryvers D, Strijckers H, van Roost C, The journal of imaging science and technology 47, 115 (2003)
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Impact Factor: 0.348
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“Microstructural study of equiatomic PtTi martensite and the discovery of a new long-period structure”. Rotaru G-M, Tirry W, Sittner P, van Humbeeck J, Schryvers D, Acta materialia 55, 4447 (2007). http://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2007.04.010
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Impact Factor: 5.301
Times cited: 7
DOI: 10.1016/j.actamat.2007.04.010
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“A microstructural study of the thermal stability of atomic layer deposited Al2O3 thin films”. Nistor LC, Richard O, Zhao O, Bender H, Stesmans A, Van Tendeloo G, Institute of physics conference series
T2 –, Microscopy of semiconducting materials , 397 (2003)
Abstract: The thermal stability of amorphous Al2O3 films (similar to8 and 80 nut thick) deposited by atomic layer deposition on HF-last and thin SiO2 covered (001) Si substrates is studied by transmission electron microscopy. The layers are in- and ex-situ annealed in the same temperature range.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
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“Microstructure and defect characterization at interfaces in TiN/CrN multilayer coatings”. Major L, Tirry W, Van Tendeloo G, Surface and coatings technology 202, 6075 (2008). http://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2008.07.005
Abstract: Microstructures of TiN/CrN multilayer coatings deposited on austenite steel (Cr Ni 18 8) by pulsed laser deposition (PLD) are characterized using transmission electron microscopy while their mechanical properties were assessed in a ball-on-disk test. All coatings have the same total thickness of about 1 ìm. The individual layers show a highly defective columnar structure, which is characterized by conventional electron microscopy (TEM) as well as by high resolution TEM. These techniques, combined with measurements of the local chemical composition through EDS prove that PLD allows to produce fully separated CrN and TiN layers. The friction, and consequently the wear, are lowered by increasing the total number of layers in the coating.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Impact Factor: 2.589
Times cited: 23
DOI: 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2008.07.005
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“Microstructure and flux pinning properties of melt textured grown doped YBa2Cu3O7-\delta”. Monot I, Verbist K, Hervieu M, Laffez P, Delamare MP, Wang J, Desgardin G, Van Tendeloo G, Physica: C : superconductivity 274, 253 (1997)
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Impact Factor: 1.404
Times cited: 33
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“Microstructure and formation mechanisms of cylindrical and conical scrolls of the misfit layer compounds PbNbnS2n+1”. Bernaerts D, Amelinckx S, Van Tendeloo G, van Landuyt J, Journal of crystal growth 172, 433 (1997)
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Impact Factor: 1.751
Times cited: 23
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“Microstructure and functional property changes in thin Ni-Ti wires heat teated by electric current: high energy X-ray and TEM investigations”. Malard B, Pilch J, Sittner P, Gartnerova V, Delville R, Schryvers D, Curfs C, Functional materials letters 2, 45 (2009). http://doi.org/10.1142/S1793604709000557
Abstract: High energy synchrotron X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy and mechanical testing were employed to investigate the evolution of microstructure, texture and functional superelastic properties of 0.1 mm thin as drawn NiTi wires subjected to a nonconventional heat treatment by controlled electric current (FTMT-EC method). As drawn NiTi wires were prestrained in tension and exposed to a sequence of short DC power pulses in the millisecond range. The annealing time in the FTMT-EC processing can be very short but the temperature and force could be very high compared to the conventional heat treatment of SMAs. It is shown that the heavily strained, partially amorphous microstructure of the as drawn NiTi wire transforms under the effect of the DC pulse and tensile stress into a wide range of annealed nanosized microstructures depending on the pulse time. The functional superelastic properties and microstructures of the FTMT-EC treated NiTi wire are comparable to those observed in straight annealed wires.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Impact Factor: 1.234
Times cited: 21
DOI: 10.1142/S1793604709000557
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“Microstructure and high temperature transport properties of high quality epitaxial SrFeO3-\delta films”. Solís C, Rossell MD, Garcia G, Figueras A, Van Tendeloo G, Santiso J, Solid state ionics 179, 1996 (2008). http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssi.2008.06.004
Abstract: We report the high temperature electronic transport properties of SrFeO3 − ä epitaxial thin films obtained by pulsed laser deposition on NdGaO3(110) substrates. The films show total conductivity higher than the bulk material and apparent activation energy of about 0.12 eV in O2, lower than reported values for SrFeO3 − ä films. The conductivity dependence with oxygen partial pressure shows a power dependence with an exponent close to + 1/4, in agreement with expected point defect equilibrium. For a given oxygen partial pressure, the temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR) shows a low positive value of about 1.52.5 10− 3 K− 1, which is still suitable for resistive oxygen sensing applications. The transport properties of the films are discussed in view of their particular microstructure.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Impact Factor: 2.354
Times cited: 10
DOI: 10.1016/j.ssi.2008.06.004
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“Microstructure and interface studies of LaVO3/SrVO3 superlattices”. Boullay P, David A, Sheets WC, Lüders U, Prellier W, Tan H, Verbeeck J, Van Tendeloo G, Gatel C, Vincze G, Radi Z, Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics 83, 125403 (2011). http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.83.125403
Abstract: The structure and interface characteristics of (LaVO3)6m(SrVO3)m superlattices deposited on a (100)-SrTiO3 substrate were studied using transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Cross-section TEM studies revealed that both LaVO3 (LVO) and SrVO3 (SVO) layers are good single-crystal quality and epitaxially grown with respect to the substrate. It is evidenced that LVO layers are made of two orientational variants of a distorted perovskite compatible with bulk LaVO3, while SVO layers suffers from a tetragonal distortion due to the substrate-induced stain. Electron energy loss spectroscopy investigations indicate changes in the fine structure of the V L23 edge, related to a valence change between the LaVO3 and the SrVO3 layers.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Impact Factor: 3.836
Times cited: 26
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.125403
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“The microstructure and interfaces of intermediate layers in sapphire bicrystals”. Vasiliev AL, Stepantsov EA, Ivanov ZG, Verbist K, Van Tendeloo G, Olsson E, Applied surface science 119, 215 (1997)
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Impact Factor: 3.387
Times cited: 2
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“Microstructure and Josephson phenomenology in 45°, tilt and twist Yba2Cu3o7-\delta artificial grain boundaries”. Tafuri F, Miletto Granozio F, Carillo F, di Chiara A, Verbist K, Van Tendeloo G, Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics 59, 11523 (1999). http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.59.11523
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Impact Factor: 3.836
Times cited: 52
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.59.11523
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“Microstructure and phase transitions in Pb(Sc0.5Ta0.5)O3”. Lemmens H, Richard O, Van Tendeloo G, Bismayer U, Journal of electron microscopy 48, 843 (1999). http://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.jmicro.a023756
Abstract: The microstructure and phase transitions in the perovskite-based ferroelectric lead scandium tantalate, Pb(Sc0.5Ta0.5)O-3 have been investigated by transmission electron microscopy. The effects of ordering of Sc and Ta cations are apparent in reciprocal space as well as in direct space images. High-resolution observations allow direct structure imaging of the domain structure. The structure of the low temperature ferroelectric phase is studied by selected area electron diffraction (SAED) and electron microdiffraction. The relaxer behaviour of this paraelectric-ferroelectric transition is displayed by diffuse intensities in the SAED patterns at temperatures around the Curie point.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Impact Factor: 0.9
Times cited: 7
DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jmicro.a023756
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“Microstructure and precipitates in annealed Co38Ni33Al29 ferromagnetic shape memory alloy”. Lu JB, Shi H, Sedlakova-Ignacova S, Espinoza R, Kopeček J, Sittner P, Bártová, B, Schryvers D, Journal of alloys and compounds 572, 5 (2013). http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2013.03.228
Abstract: Transmission electron microscopy was performed to investigate the microstructure and precipitates in the annealed Co38Ni33Al29 ferromagnetic shape memory alloy. Apart from the dendritic secondary phase in the austenite matrix, micron-sized (up to 100 μm) fcc-based precipitates with partial γ′ L12 ordering and containing none, one or three {1 1 1}p parallel twin planes were found. The orientation relationship between the precipitates and matrix was found to be KurdjumovSachs. STEMEDX analysis indicates that twinned and non-twinned precipitates are Co-rich and Al- and Ni-deficient with respect to the matrix and with a lower Co/Al ratio for the latter. The 3D morphologies of precipitates were reconstructed with focused ion beam/scanning electron microscope dual-beam slice-and-view imaging, showing that the single {1 1 1}p plane twinned precipitates have a plate-like shape while the non-twinned precipitates are lath-like and often bent.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Impact Factor: 3.133
Times cited: 10
DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2013.03.228
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“Microstructure and precipitates in as-cast Co38Ni33Al29 shape memory alloy”. Bartova B, Schryvers D, Yang Z, Ignacova S, Sittner P, Scripta materialia 57, 37 (2007). http://doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2007.03.007
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Impact Factor: 3.747
Times cited: 22
DOI: 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2007.03.007
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“Microstructure and properties of oxygen controlled melt textured NdBaCuO superconductive ceramics”. Monot I, Tancret F, Laffez P, Van Tendeloo G, Desgardin G, Technology 65, 26 (1999). http://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-5107(99)00193-2
Abstract: Nd1+xBa2-xCu3O7-delta (123) bulk superconductors have been synthesised by the oxygen controlled melt growth method. Unlike the YBaCuO system, platinum doping or Nd4Ba2Cu2O10 (422) rich compositions do not refine the peritectic '422' secondary phase, but the latter improves the microstructural quality. Low oxygen partial pressure and high purity precursors are necessary to achieve in a reproducible manner high T-c and J(c) (up to 56 000 A/cm(2) in 0T and 30 000 A/cm(2) under 1.5T). The fishtail effect observed at 77 K is compared with the one observed in the YBCO system, and is discussed in terms of oxygen deficiency, Nd-Ba substitution, defects and vortex lattice. Our TEM observations did not evidence any Nd-Ba substituted clusters in the Nd123 matrix; however, some diffuse streaks, observed in the [100] zone ED pattern, support the fact that the source of the peak effect in this system is mainly due to oxygen disorder and low stability of the orthorhombic phase. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Impact Factor: 2.552
Times cited: 5
DOI: 10.1016/S0921-5107(99)00193-2
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“Microstructure and spectroscopy studies on cubic boron nitride synthesized under high-pressure conditions”. Nistor LC, Nistor SV, Dinca G, Georgeoni P, van Landuyt J, Manfredotti C, Vittone E, Journal of physics : condensed matter 14, 10983 (2002). http://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/14/44/414
Abstract: High-resolution electron microscopy (HREM) studies of the microstructure and specific defects in hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) precursors and cubic boron nitride (c-BN) crystals made under high-pressure high-temperature conditions revealed the presence of half-nanotubes at the edges of the h-BN particles. Their sp(3) bonding tendency could strongly influence the nucleation rates of c-BN. The atomic resolution at extended dislocations was insufficient to allow us to determine the stacking fault energy in the c-BN crystals. Its mean value of 191 +/- 15 mJ m(-2) is of the same order of magnitude as that of diamond. High-frequency (94 GHz) electron paramagnetic resonance studies on c-BN single crystals have produced new data on the D1 centres associated with the boron species. Ion-beam-induced luminescence measurements have indicated that c-BN is a very interesting luminescent material, which is characterized by four luminescence bands and exhibits a better resistance to ionizing radiation than CVD diamond.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Impact Factor: 2.649
Times cited: 7
DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/14/44/414
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“Microstructure changes during non-conventional heat treatment of thin NiTi wires by pulsed electric current studied by transmission electron microscopy”. Delville R, Malard B, Pilch J, Schryvers D, Acta materialia 58, 4503 (2010). http://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2010.04.046
Abstract: Transmission electron microscopy, electrical resistivity measurements and mechanical testing were employed to investigate the evolution of microstructure and functional superelastic properties of 0.1 mm diameter as-drawn NiTi wires subjected to a non-conventional heat treatment by controlled electric pulse currents. This method enables a better control of the recovery and recrystallization processes taking place during the heat treatment and accordingly a better control on the final microstructure. Using a stepwise approach of millisecond pulse annealing, it is shown how the microstructure evolves from a severely deformed state with no functional properties to an optimal nanograined microstructure (2050 nm) that is partially recovered through polygonization and partially recrystallized and that has the best functional properties. Such a microstructure is highly resistant against dislocation slip upon cycling, while microstructures annealed for longer times and showing mostly recrystallized grains were prone to dislocation slip, particularly as the grain size exceeds 200 nm.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Impact Factor: 5.301
Times cited: 110
DOI: 10.1016/j.actamat.2010.04.046
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“Microstructure of α-axis oriented YBCO films on SrTiO3 substrates using a new template layer La4BaCu5O13”. Prouteau C, Verbist K, Hamet JF, Mercey B, Hervieu M, Raveau B, Van Tendeloo G, Physica: C : superconductivity 288, 231 (1997)
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Impact Factor: 1.404
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“Microstructure of a partially crystallised Ti50Ni25Cu25 melt-spun ribbon”. Santamarta R, Schryvers D, Materials transactions 44, 1760 (2003). http://doi.org/10.2320/matertrans.44.1760
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Impact Factor: 0.713
Times cited: 23
DOI: 10.2320/matertrans.44.1760
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“Microstructure of adiabatic shear bands in Ti6Al4V”. Peirs J, Tirry W, Amin-Ahmadi B, Coghe F, Verleysen P, Rabet L, Schryvers D, Degrieck J, Materials characterization 75, 79 (2013). http://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchar.2012.10.009
Abstract: Microstructural deformation mechanisms in adiabatic shear bands in Ti6Al4V are studied using traditional TEM and selected area diffraction, and more advanced microstructural characterisation techniques such as energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, high angle annular dark field STEM and conical dark field TEM. The shear bands under investigation are induced in Ti6Al4V samples by high strain rate compression of cylindrical and hat-shaped specimens in a split Hopkinson pressure bar setup. Samples from experiments interrupted at different levels of deformation are used to study the evolution of the microstructure in and nearby the shear bands. From the early stages of adiabatic shear band formation, TEM revealed strongly elongated equiaxed grains in the shear band. These band-like grains become narrower towards the centre of the band and start to fraction even further along their elongated direction to finally result in a nano-crystalline region in the core. In fully developed shear bands, twins and a needle-like martensite morphology are observed near the shear band.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Impact Factor: 2.714
Times cited: 56
DOI: 10.1016/j.matchar.2012.10.009
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“Microstructure of artificial [100] 45 degrees twist grain boundaries in YBa2Cu3O7-delta”. Verbist K, Tafuri F, Granozio FM, Di Chiara S, Van Tendeloo G, Electron Microscopy 1998, Vol 2: Materials Science 1 , 593 (1998)
Keywords: P1 Proceeding; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
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“Microstructure of artificial [100] 45°, twist grain boundaries in YBa2Cu3O7-”. Verbist K, Tafuri F, Miletto Granozio F, di Chiara S, Van Tendeloo G, Electron microscopy: vol. 2 , 593 (1998)
Keywords: A3 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
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“Microstructure of bilayer manganite PrCa2Mn2O7 showing charge/orbital ordering”. He Z, Tian H, Deng G, Xu Q, Van Tendeloo G, Applied physics letters 102, 212902 (2013). http://doi.org/10.1063/1.4807758
Abstract: The microstructure of the charge/orbital ordering Ruddleden-Popper phase PrCa2Mn2O7 was studied by transmission electron microscopy along both the [001] and the [110] orientation. Three coexisting charge/orbital ordering phases CO1, CO2, and CO3 were observed along the [001] orientation at room temperature. Different from the one-dimensional modulation in the CO1 and CO2 phase, the CO3 phase is characterized by two sets of mutually perpendicular structural modulations. From [110] high angle annular dark field-scanning transmission electron microscopy, we found that the Pr atoms locate in-between the bilayer MnO6 octahedra, which is different from the previous reports.
Keywords: A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT)
Impact Factor: 3.411
Times cited: 4
DOI: 10.1063/1.4807758
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