Records |
Author |
Somogyi, A.; Janssens, K.; Vincze, L.; Vekemans, B.; Rindby, A.; Adams, F. |
Title |
Interpretation and use of inter-element correlation graphs obtained by scanning X-ray fluorescence micro-beam spectrometry from individual particles: part 1: theory |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2000 |
Publication |
Spectrochimica acta: part B : atomic spectroscopy |
Abbreviated Journal |
Spectrochim Acta B |
Volume |
55 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
75-89 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author ![sorted by Corporate Author field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000085660100006 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-26 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
|
ISSN |
0584-8547; 0038-6987 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
3.241 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.241; 2000 IF: 2.608 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:27562 |
Serial |
5667 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Somogyi, A.; Janssens, K.; Vincze, L.; Vekemans, B.; Rindby, A.; Adams, F. |
Title |
Interpretation and use of inter-element correlation graphs obtained by scanning X-ray fluorescence micro-beam spectrometry from individual particles: part 2: application |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2000 |
Publication |
Spectrochimica acta: part B : atomic spectroscopy |
Abbreviated Journal |
Spectrochim Acta B |
Volume |
55 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
1039-1049 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author ![sorted by Corporate Author field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000088353100033 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-25 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
|
ISSN |
0584-8547; 0038-6987 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
3.241 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.241; 2000 IF: 2.608 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:31700 |
Serial |
5668 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Vincze, L.; Janssens, K.; Adams, F.; Engström, P.; Rindby, A. |
Title |
Interpretation of cappilary generated spatial and angular distribution of X-rays: theoretical modeling and experimental verification using the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility Optical Beamline |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
1998 |
Publication |
The review of scientific instruments |
Abbreviated Journal |
Rev Sci Instrum |
Volume |
69 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
3494-3503 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author ![sorted by Corporate Author field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000076430000005 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-26 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0034-6748 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
1.515 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.515; 1998 IF: 1.177 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:22764 |
Serial |
5669 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Amato, S.R.; Burnstock, A.; Cross, M.; Janssens, K.; Rosi, F.; Cartechini, L.; Fontana, R.; Dal Fovo, A.; Paolantoni, M.; Grazia, C.; Romani, A.; Michelin, A.; Andraud, C.; Tournie, A.; Dik, J. |
Title |
Interpreting technical evidence from spectral imaging of paintings by Edouard Manet in the Courtauld Gallery |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2019 |
Publication |
X-ray spectrometry
T2 – MA-XRF Workshop on Developments and Applications of Macro-XRF in, Conservation, Art, and Archeology, SEP 24-25, 2017, Trieste, ITALY |
Abbreviated Journal |
X-Ray Spectrom |
Volume |
48 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
282-292 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
Abstract |
The paintings by edouard Manet in The Courtauld Gallery Dejeuner sur l'herbe (1863-68), Marguerite de Conflans en Toilette de Bal (1870-1880), Banks of the Seine at Argenteuil (1874), and A Bar at the Folies-Bergere (1882) were investigated for the first time using a range of non-invasive in situ analyses. The aims of the study were to investigate the painting techniques and materials used for this group of works and to critically evaluate the technical evidence derived from the integrated use of imaging techniques and portable spectroscopic methods in this context. The paintings were investigated by means of macro X-ray fluorescence (MA-XRF), reflection spectral imaging, portable UV-Vis-NIR spectroscopy, portable Raman spectroscopy, and reflection FTIR. MA-XRF and reflection spectral imaging allowed visualising elements in the compositions that were not visible using traditional methods of technical study. For example, MA-XRF analysis of Dejeuner sur l'herbe revealed elements of the development of the composition that provided new evidence to consider its relationship to other versions of the composition. The study also highlighted questions about the interpretation of elemental distribution maps and spectral images that did not correspond to the reworking visible in X-radiographs. For example, in A Bar at the Folies-Bergere Manet made numerous changes during painting, which were not clearly visualised with any of the techniques used. The research has wider implications for the study of Impressionist paintings, as the results will support technical studies of works by other artists of the period who used similar materials and painting methods. |
Address |
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Corporate Author ![sorted by Corporate Author field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000472210700005 |
Publication Date |
2018-01-23 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
|
ISSN |
0049-8246 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
1.298 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
Notes |
; Financial support by the Access to Research Infrastructures activity in the Horizon 2020 Programme of the EU (IPERION CH Grant agreement 654028) is gratefully acknowledged. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.298 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:161296 |
Serial |
5670 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Bull, D.; Krekeler, A.; Alfeld, M.; Dik, J.; Janssens, K. |
Title |
An intrusive portrait by Goya |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
The Burlington magazine |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
153 |
Issue |
1303 |
Pages |
668-673 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Art; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author ![sorted by Corporate Author field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
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Publication Date |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0007-6287; 2044-9925 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
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Open Access |
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Notes |
; ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:93602 |
Serial |
5672 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Bugani, S.; Camaiti, M.; Morselli, L.; Van de Casteele, E.; Janssens, K. |
Title |
Investigating morphological changes in treated vs. untreated stone building materials by x-ray micro-CT |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
Anal Bioanal Chem |
Volume |
391 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
1343-1350 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Vision lab; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author ![sorted by Corporate Author field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000256088700030 |
Publication Date |
2008-03-14 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1618-2642 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
3.431 |
Times cited |
25 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
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Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.431; 2008 IF: 3.328 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:69319 |
Serial |
5673 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Pauwels, D.; Hereijgers, J.; Verhulst, K.; De Wael, K.; Breugelmans, T. |
Title |
Investigation of the electrosynthetic pathway of the aldol condensation of acetone |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Chemical engineering journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
Chem Eng J |
Volume |
289 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
554-561 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation); Applied Electrochemistry & Catalysis (ELCAT) |
Abstract |
The potential-controlled electrochemical aldol condensation of acetone to diacetone alcohol in a standard batch electrolysis set-up was studied in this work. It is confirmed that the reaction proceeds at the cathode and that, contrary to what is mentioned in earlier literature, water in the electrolyte has a disadvantageous effect on the reaction. Similar to the chemical reaction, the electrochemical reaction reaches a maximum yield when the equilibrium is reached. Separating the anode and cathode prevents cross-over and degradation of products, leading to a higher yield. Starting with pure acetone and support electrolyte, it was possible to obtain a diacetone alcohol concentration of 15 m% after two hours electrolysis in a divided set-up with a platinum electrode at -2.5 V. The concentration gradient throughout the electrolysis follows an exponential curve up to its equilibrium concentration. |
Address |
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Corporate Author ![sorted by Corporate Author field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000371559900061 |
Publication Date |
2016-01-13 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1385-8947; 1873-3212 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
6.216 |
Times cited |
6 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
; ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 6.216 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:130396 |
Serial |
5675 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Bugani, S.; Camaiti, M.; Morselli, L.; Van de Casteele, E.; Janssens, K. |
Title |
Investigation on porosity changes of Lecce stone due to conservation treatments by means of x-ray nano- and improved micro-computed tomography: preliminary results |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2007 |
Publication |
X-ray spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
X-Ray Spectrom |
Volume |
36 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
316-320 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Vision lab; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author ![sorted by Corporate Author field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000249961800005 |
Publication Date |
2007-07-16 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
|
ISSN |
0049-8246 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
1.298 |
Times cited |
28 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.298; 2007 IF: 1.117 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:66602 |
Serial |
5676 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Peeters, J.; Steenackers, G.; Sfarra, S.; Legrand, S.; Ibarra-Castanedo, C.; Janssens, K.; van der Snickt, G. |
Title |
IR reflectography and active thermography on artworks : the added value of the 1.53 µm band |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Applied Sciences |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl Sci-Basel |
Volume |
8 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
50 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
Abstract |
Infrared Radiation (IR) artwork inspection is typically performed through active thermography and reflectography with different setups and cameras. While Infrared Radiation Reflectography (IRR) is an established technique in the museum field, exploiting mainly the IR-A (0.71.4 µm) band to probe for hidden layers and modifications within the paint stratigraphy system, active thermography operating in the IR-C range (35 μ m) is less frequently employed with the aim to visualize structural defects and features deeper inside the build-up. In this work, we assess to which extent the less investigated IR-B band (1.53 μ m) can combine the information obtained from both setups. The application of IR-B systems is relatively rare as there are only a limited amount of commercial systems available due to the technical complexity of the lens coating. This is mainly added as a so-called broadband option on regular Mid-wave infrared radiation (MWIR) (IR-C/35 μ m) cameras to increase sensitivity for high temperature applications in industry. In particular, four objects were studied in both reflectographic and thermographic mode in the IR-B spectral range and their results benchmarked with IR-A and IR-C images. For multispectral application, a single benchmark is made with macroscopic reflection mode Fourier transform infrared (MA-rFTIR) results. IR-B proved valuable for visualisation of underdrawings, pencil marks, canvas fibres and wooden grain structures and potential pathways for additional applications such as pigment identification in multispectral mode or characterization of the support (panels, canvas) are indicated. |
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Corporate Author ![sorted by Corporate Author field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000424388800050 |
Publication Date |
2018-01-03 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2076-3417 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
1.679 |
Times cited |
4 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
; This research has been funded by the University of Antwerp and the Institute for the Promotion of Innovation by Science and Technology in Flanders (VLAIO) by the support to the TETRA project 'SINT: Smart Integration of Numerical modelling and Thermal inspection' with project number HBC.2017.0032. Furthermore, the research leading to these results has received funding from the Research Foundation Flanders (FWO) travel grant V4.010.16N and the Stimpro stimuli of UAntwerpen under project ID 32864. We would like to end with a special thanks to the MiViM research chair of Prof. Xavier Maldague and the support of the full team in supporting the preliminary measurements of this research. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.679 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:149164 |
Serial |
5677 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Zanin, L.; Tomasi, N.; Rizzardo, C.; Gottardi, S.; Terzano, R.; Alfeld, M.; Janssens, K.; De Nobili, M.; Mimmo, T.; Cesco, S. |
Title |
Iron allocation in leaves of Fe-deficient cucumber plants fed with natural Fe complexes |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Physiologia plantarum |
Abbreviated Journal |
Physiol Plantarum |
Volume |
154 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
82-94 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
Abstract |
Iron (Fe) sources available for plants in the rhizospheric solution are mainly a mixture of complexes between Fe and organic ligands, including phytosiderophores (PS) and water-extractable humic substances (WEHS). In comparison with the other Fe sources, Fe-WEHS are more efficiently used by plants, and experimental evidences show that Fe translocation contributes to this better response. On the other hand, very little is known on the mechanisms involved in Fe allocation in leaves. In this work, physiological and molecular processes involved in Fe distribution in leaves of Fe-deficient Cucumis sativus supplied with Fe-PS or Fe-WEHS up to 5days were studied combining different techniques, such as radiochemical experiments, synchrotron micro X-ray fluorescence, real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction and in situ hybridization. In Fe-WEHS-fed plants, Fe was rapidly (1day) allocated into the leaf veins, and after 5days, Fe was completely transferred into interveinal cells; moreover, the amount of accumulated Fe was much higher than with Fe-PS. This redistribution in Fe-WEHS plants was associated with an upregulation of genes encoding a ferric(III)-chelate reductase (FRO), a Fe2+ transporter (IRT1) and a natural resistance-associated macrophage protein (NRAMP). The localization of FRO and IRT1 transcripts next to the midveins, beside that of NRAMP in the interveinal area, may suggest a rapid and efficient response induced by the presence of Fe-WEHS in the extra-radical solution for the allocation in leaves of high amounts of Fe. In conclusion, Fe is more efficiently used when chelated to WEHS than PS and seems to involve Fe distribution and gene regulation of Fe acquisition mechanisms operating in leaves. |
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Corporate Author ![sorted by Corporate Author field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000353067500007 |
Publication Date |
2014-10-07 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0031-9317 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
3.33 |
Times cited |
14 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
; Research was supported by grants from Italian MIUR (FIRB-Programma 'Futuro in Ricerca') and Free University of Bolzano (TN5056). Synchrotron experiments at HASYLAB were financially supported by the European Community-Research Infrastructure Action under the FP6 'Structuring the European Research Area' Program I (Integrating Activity on Synchrotron and Free Electron Laser Science; project: contract RII3-CT-2004-506008). We thank Karen Appel for her scientific and technical support in obtaining the experimental data at Beamline L (HASYLAB, DESY, Hamburg, Germany). ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.33; 2015 IF: 3.138 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:132500 |
Serial |
5678 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Ceglia, A.; Nuyts, G.; Meulebroeck, W.; Cagno, S.; Silvestri, A.; Zoleo, A.; Nys, K.; Janssens, K.; Thienpont, H.; Terryn, H. |
Title |
Iron speciation in soda-lime-silica glass: a comparison of XANES and UV-vis-NIR spectroscopy |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Journal of analytical atomic spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Anal Atom Spectrom |
Volume |
30 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
1552-1561 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
Abstract |
Scientific analyses of ancient glasses have been carried out for many years using elemental chemical analysis. However, it is known that the control of the redox conditions in the glass melt has a strong implication on the final hue of glass because it affects Fe2+/SFe. Therefore an increasing number of studies on the redox conditions have been published in recent years by means of synchrotron based Xray absorption spectroscopy. This is a technique which is not easily accessible and requires dedicated facilities. In this paper we describe an alternative approach by means of optical absorption spectroscopy. We synthesised 10 soda-lime-silica glasses with known redox conditions and iron concentration to calibrate the absorption at 1100 nm as a function of Fe2+ concentration. The linear extinction coefficient was also determined. These glasses were also studied by means of X-ray Absorption Near Edge Structure (XANES) spectroscopy. Electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy was additionally used as an ancillary method to verify the quality of our data. Furthermore 28 samples from real archaeological samples were analysed by XANES and optical spectroscopy as a case study. The Fe2+/SFe values obtained were compared and demonstrated that the two techniques were in good agreement with each other. Optical spectroscopy can be applied in situ with moderate sample preparation to determine the concentration of Fe2+. To investigate the redox conditions, especially as a first screening approach, this methodology is an important tool to take into consideration before applying more sophisticated techniques such as XANES, which is more elaborate and requires high-tech resources. |
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Corporate Author ![sorted by Corporate Author field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000356971900009 |
Publication Date |
2015-04-15 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0267-9477 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
3.379 |
Times cited |
20 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
; The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Union Seventh Framework Programme FP7/2007-2013 under grant agreement no. 265010. For more information please visit the NARNIA website: http:// narnia-itn.eu/. This work was partly supported by the Research Council of Norway through its Centres of Excellence funding scheme, project number 223268/ F50. We are grateful to the ESRF for granting beamtime and Dipanjan Banerjee for his help at the beamline. We are thankful to the R&D department of AGC Glass Europe, in particular Dr Benoit Cherdon, Dr Dominique Michiels and Ms Dominique Delleuze, for preparing glass for us and providing us the chemical information. A special thanks to M. Fialin for the help with EPMA measurements in CAMPARIS. We want to express our gratitude to F. Farges and A. Berry for sharing their XANES spectra with us. Thanks to Anne Isabelle for reading this paper and giving comments. Finally we are grateful to two anonymous reviewers who contributed to improve this paper. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.379; 2015 IF: 3.466 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:127060 |
Serial |
5679 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
van der Snickt, G.; Janssens, K.; Schalm, O.; Aibéo, C.; Kloust, H.; Alfeld, M. |
Title |
James Ensor's pigment use: artistic and material evolution studied by means of portable X-ray fluorescence spectrometry |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
X-ray spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
X-Ray Spectrom |
Volume |
39 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
103-111 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
Abstract |
In this paper, portable X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (PXRF) was employed as a screening tool for determining and comparing the pigment use in a large series of paintings by the Belgian artist James Ensor (1860-1949). Benefits and drawbacks of PXRF as a method, and the instrument employed, are discussed from a practical, conservation and instrumental perspective. Regardless of several restrictions due to the set-up and/or the analytical method, it appeared feasible to document the evolution with time in Ensor's use of inorganic pigments and to correlate this technical evolution with stylistic developments, Nevertheless, it became clear that a full identification of all materials present can only be done by means of the analysis of (cross-sectioned) samples. |
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Corporate Author ![sorted by Corporate Author field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000275959400006 |
Publication Date |
2009-12-15 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
|
ISSN |
0049-8246 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
1.298 |
Times cited |
25 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
; This research was supported by the Interuniversity Attraction Poles Programme – Belgian Science Policy (IUAP VI/16). The staff of the different museums and private institutions is acknowledged for rendering their assistance to this research, i.e. by making all paintings available for analysis and authorising the publication of the images in this article. Therefore, a word of gratitude to Paul Huvenne, Yolande Deckers, Herwig Todts, Stef Antonissen, Gwen Borms and Lizet Klaassen of the Koninklijk Museum voor Schone Kunsten Antwerpen (KMSKA), Luuk Van der Loeff of the Kroller-Muller Museum in Otterlo and Mireille Engel, Barbara De Jong of the Musea aan Zee (MuZee), Patricia Jaspers of the Dexia bank, Hildegard Van de Velde of the KBC bank and Frederik Leen of the Koninklijke Musea voor Schone Kunsten van Belgie (KMSKB). Special thanks to Xavier Tricot and the other members of the Ensor committee for their valuable feedback. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.298; 2010 IF: 1.661 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:82324 |
Serial |
5680 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
De Keyser, N.; van der Snickt, G.; Van Loon, A.; Legrand, S.; Wallert, A.; Janssens, K. |
Title |
Jan Davidsz. de Heem (1606-1684): a technical examination of fruit and flower still lifes combining MA-XRF scanning, cross-section analysis and technical historical sources |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Heritage science |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
5 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
38 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Art; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
Abstract |
This article discusses the technical examination of five flower and fruit still life paintings by the seventeenth century artist Jan Davidsz. de Heem (1606-1684). The painter is known for his meticulously composed and finely detailed still life paintings and is a master in imitating the surface textures of various fruits, flowers, and objects. Macro X-ray fluorescence (MA-XRF) scanning experiments were supplemented with a study of paint cross-sections and contemporary art technical sources with the aim of reconstructing the complex build-up of the overall lay-in of the composition and individual subjects. MA-XRF provided information on the distribution of key chemical elements present in painting materials and made it possible to recapture evidence of the different phases in the artist's working methods: from the application of the ground layers, to De Heem's characteristic oval-shaped underpaintings, and finally, the superposition of multiple paint layers in the working up of the paintings. SEM-EDX analysis of a limited number of paint cross-sections complemented the chemical images with local and layer-specific information on the microscale, providing more accuracy on the layer sequence and enabling the study of elements with a low atomic number for which the non-invasive technique is less sensitive. The results from this technical examination were in addition compared with recipes and paint instructions, to obtain a better understanding of the relation between the general practice and actual painting technique of Jan Davidsz. de Heem. Ultimately, this combined approach uncovered new information on De Heem's artistic practice and demonstrated the complementarity of the methods. |
Address |
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Corporate Author ![sorted by Corporate Author field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000410414000001 |
Publication Date |
2017-08-14 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
2050-7445 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
5 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
; This work is an extension of the Master thesis in Conservation-restoration (University of Antwerp, 2015-2016) of Nouchka De Keyser. Thesis supervisors were Dr. Geert Van der Snickt (Cultural heritage scientist, AXES, UA) and Dr. Olivier Schalm (Research scientist, UA). This research was supported by the Baillet Latour fund. The authors gratefully acknowledge the involved institutes (Rijksmuseum, the Mauritshuis and KMSKA) for the opportunity to examine the still life paintings of Jan Davidsz. de Heem. A great thanks is therefore due to Petria Noble, Pieter Roelofs, Anna Krekeler, Susan Smelt, Robert Erdmann, Abbie Vandivere, Edwin Buijsen and Masayuki Hinoue. SEM-EDX measurements were performed by Katrien Keune, scientific researcher at the Rijksmuseum. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:145628 |
Serial |
5681 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Pilehvar, S.; Reinemann, C.; Bottari, F.; Vanderleyden, E.; Van Vlierberghe, S.; Blust, R.; Strehlitz, B.; De Wael, K. |
Title |
A joint action of aptamers and gold nanoparticles chemically trapped on a glassy carbon support for the electrochemical sensing of ofloxacin |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Sensors and actuators : B : chemical |
Abbreviated Journal |
Sensor Actuat B-Chem |
Volume |
240 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
1024-1035 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
Abstract |
A joint action of ssDNA aptamers and electrochemistry is a key element in developing successful biosensing platforms, since aptamers are capable of binding various targets with high specificity, and electrochemistry is one of the most sensitive techniques for on-site detections. A continuous search for improved immobilization and sensing strategies of aptamers on transducer surfaces resulted in the strategy presented in this article. The strategy is based on the covalent attachment of gold nanoparticles on the surface of glassy carbon electrodes through sulfhydryl-terminated monolayer, acting as a glue to connect AuNPs on the electrode. The covalently attached gold nanoparticles modified glassy carbon electrodes have been applied for the efficient immobilization of thiolated ssDNA probes, with a surface coverage of about 8.54 × 1013 molecules cm−2 which was 7-fold higher than that on the electrochemically deposited gold nanoparticles. Consequently, improved sensitivity, good reproducibility and stability are achieved for electrochemical aptasensor. Combined with the high affinity and specificity of an aptamer, a simple, novel, rapid, sensitive and label-free electrochemical aptasensor was successfully fabricated for ofloxacin (OFL) detection. The linear dynamic range of the sensor varies between 5 × 10−8 to 2 × 10−5 M OFL with a detection limit of 1 × 10−9 M OFL. A potential application in environmental monitoring was demonstrated by using this sensing strategy for the determination of OFL in (experimentally spiked) real samples such as tap water and effluent of sewage treatment plant. The proposed nanoaptasensor combines the advantages of the covalent attachment of neatly arranged AuNPs (enlarged active surface area and strengthened electrochemical signal) and the elimination of labels for the amplified detection of OFL, with the covalent attachment of highly specific aptamers to the surface of the modified electrode. |
Address |
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Corporate Author ![sorted by Corporate Author field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000390622300123 |
Publication Date |
2016-09-16 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0925-4005 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
5.401 |
Times cited |
21 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
; This work was financially supported by the University of Antwerp (BOF), The Research Foundation – Flanders (FWO) and The Hercules Foundation. S. P. is thankful to UA for DOCPRO financial support. C.R. and B.S. acknowledge funding by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) under contract no. 03X0094B. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 5.401 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:135410 |
Serial |
5682 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Borhani, A.H.; Berghmans, H.; Trashin, S.; De Wael, K.; Fago, A.; Moens, L.; Habibi-Rezaei, M.; Dewilde, S. |
Title |
Kinetic properties and heme pocket structure of two domains of the polymeric hemoglobin of Artemia in comparison with the native molecule |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Biochimica et biophysica acta : proteins and proteomics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Bba-Proteins Proteom |
Volume |
1854 |
Issue |
10a |
Pages |
1307-1316 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
Abstract |
In this project, we studied some physicochemical properties of two different globin domains of the polymeric hemoglobin of the brine shrimp Artemia salina and compared them with those of the native molecule. Two domains (AsHbC1D1 and AsHbC1D5) were cloned and expressed in BL21(DE3)pLysS strain of Escherichiacoli. The recombinant proteins as well as the native hemoglobin (AfHb) were purified from bacteria and frozen Artemia, respectively by standard chromatographic methods and assessed by SDS-PAGE. The heme environment of these proteins was studied by optical spectroscopy and ligand-binding kinetics (e.g. CO association and O2 binding affinity) were measured for the two recombinant proteins and the native hemoglobin. This indicates that the CO association rate for AsHbC1D1 is higher than that of AsHbC1D5 and AfHb, while the calculated P50 value for AsHbC1D1 is lower than that of AsHbC1D5 and AfHb. The geminate and bimolecular rebinding parameters indicate a significant difference between both domains. Moreover, EPR results showed that the heme pocket in AfHb is in a more closed conformation than the heme pocket in myoglobin. Finally, the reduction potential of − 0.13 V versus the standard hydrogen electrode was determined for AfHb by direct electrochemical measurements. It is about 0.06 V higher than the potential of the single domain AsHbC1D5. This work shows that each domain in the hemoglobin of Artemia has different characteristics of ligand binding. |
Address |
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Corporate Author ![sorted by Corporate Author field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000362307500008 |
Publication Date |
2015-05-22 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
1570-9639 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
Impact Factor |
2.773 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
Notes |
; This work was supported by the general grant for visiting scholar of the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology of I. R. Iran and by the University of Antwerp. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.773; 2015 IF: 2.747 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:125909 |
Serial |
5683 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Cagno, S.; Hellemans, K.; Lind, O.C.; Skipperud, L.; Janssens, K.; Salbu, B. |
Title |
LA-ICP-MS for Pu source identification at Mayak PA, the Urals, Russia |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Environmental science : processes & impacts |
Abbreviated Journal |
Environ Sci-Proc Imp |
Volume |
16 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
306-312 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
Abstract |
Information on Pu in environmental samples is traditionally based on the determination of the 240+239PU activity via Alpha Spectrometry (AS). A large number of alpha spectrometry sources (planchettes) containing radiochemically separated Pu are therefore stored worldwide and are available for further analyses. These archive samples represent a resource from which valuable information on isotopic composition of alpha emitters including Pu can be obtained. The relative abundances of Pu isotopes can be used to trace specific Pu sources and characterize the relative contributions of different Pu sources in a sample. Thus, in addition to the total 239+240PU activity, determination of the Pu-240/Pu-239 ratio can provide valuable information on the nature of the Pu emitting sources. The Pu isotopic ratios can be determined by mass spectrometry techniques such as Sector Field Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (SF-ICPMS) or Accelerator Mass Spectrometry (AMS) that require dissolution and complete destruction of the material deposited on the planchettes. In this study Laser Ablation (LA)-quadrupole-ICP-MS has been employed for the analysis of Pu-239/Pu-240 ratios from alpha-planchettes prepared from samples originating from the Mayak PA nuclear facility, Russia. The results are compared with data from AMS and show that the Pu-240/Pu-239 ratios obtained by LA-ICP-MS can be utilized to distinguish weapons-grade Pu from civil reprocessing sources. Moreover, isotope ratio mapping can also be performed across the planchettes, allowing e.g. the visualization of possible inhomogeneities in the Pu-isotope distribution on their surface. Thus, this solid sample technique can be applied to extract additional information from existing archives of samples. |
Address |
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Corporate Author ![sorted by Corporate Author field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
|
Wos |
000331504100015 |
Publication Date |
2013-12-09 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
2050-7887; 2050-7895 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
2.592 |
Times cited |
10 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
; This work was supported by the Research Council of Norway through its Centres of Excellence funding scheme, project number 223268/F50, and the Hercules fund, Brussels (grant A11/0387). ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.592; 2014 IF: 2.171 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:115791 |
Serial |
5684 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
Author |
Hellemans, K.; Cagno, S.; Bogana, L.; Janssens, K.; Mendera, M. |
Title |
LA-ICP-MS labels early medieval Tuscan finds from Siena and Donoratico as late natron glass |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
23 |
Issue |
23 |
Pages |
844-853 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; History; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
Abstract |
The late antique/early medieval age in Central Italy is a well-suited context to verify the implications of the end of the natron glass supplies, and to explore the beginnings of the new plant-ash glass technology. We present the results of a LA-ICP-MS analysis campaign conducted on archaeological glass finds excavated at the Santa Maria della Scala hospital site in Siena and in Donoratico. This provided us with major, minor and trace element quantitative data for 49 glass samples belonging to drinking vessels and lamps, dated mainly between the 5th and the 8th century. On the basis of these data, we have sought to identify the working processes and possible glassware trade that are reflected in the glass composition. Major and minor element contents revealed that most samples, also at the later boundary of the explored timeframe, fit well within known late Roman glass classifications (e.g. HIMT, Levantine). Trace element analysis provided further information on the raw materials that were used in the glassmaking process, indicating the use of coastal sands as a silica source and allowing us to formulate different hypotheses on the materials used for the colouring process. |
Address |
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Corporate Author ![sorted by Corporate Author field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
|
Wos |
000462119900071 |
Publication Date |
2018-12-13 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
2352-409x |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
3 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
; This research was supported by the Hercules Foundation (Brussels, Belgium) under grant AUHA09004, FWO (Brussels, Belgium) project nos. G.0C12.13 and G.01769.09. We would also like to thank our referees for their valuable input during the review process. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:159450 |
Serial |
5685 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Trashin, S.; De Jong, M.; Breugelmans, T.; Pilehvar, S.; De Wael, K. |
Title |
Label-free impedance aptasensor for major peanut allergen Ara h 1 |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Electroanalysis |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
27 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
32-37 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation); Applied Electrochemistry & Catalysis (ELCAT) |
Abstract |
The peanut allergen Ara h 1 belonging to the vicilin family of seed storage proteins is known to be a suitable marker for peanut detection in foods. In the present work, we suggest an electrochemical detection of Ara h 1 using a recently selected 80-base DNA aptamer. The detection strategy relies on insulation effect of a bulky protein captured by an immobilized aptamer. The electrodes were modified by the aptamer and characterized using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The aptamer surface density and analytical parameters of the calibration curves for Ara h 1 were compared with the system prepared with thrombin binding aptamer (TBA) and operated in the same conditions. |
Address |
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Corporate Author ![sorted by Corporate Author field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
|
Wos |
000347838300004 |
Publication Date |
2014-10-13 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
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Edition |
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
10 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
; ST greatly appreciates the Research Council University of Antwerp (IWS BOF UA) for funding the post-doctoral fellowship. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:119442 |
Serial |
5686 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
van der Snickt, G.; Dubois, H.; Sanyova, J.; Legrand, S.; Coudray, A.; Glaude, C.; Postec, M.; van Espen, P.; Janssens, K. |
Title |
Large-area elemental imaging reveals Van Eyck's original paint layers on the Ghent altarpiece (1432), rescoping its conservation treatment |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Angewandte Chemie: international edition in English |
Abbreviated Journal |
Angew Chem Int Edit |
Volume |
56 |
Issue |
17 |
Pages |
4797-4801 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
Abstract |
A combination of large-scale and micro-scale elemental imaging, yielding elemental distribution maps obtained by, respectively non-invasive macroscopic X-ray fluorescence (MA-XRF) and by secondary electron microscopy/energy dispersive X-ray analysis (SEM-EDX) and synchrotron radiation-based micro-XRF (SR m-XRF) imaging was employed to reorient and optimize the conservation strategy of van Eyck's renowned Ghent Altarpiece. By exploiting the penetrative properties of X-rays together with the elemental specificity offered by XRF, it was possible to visualize the original paint layers by van Eyck hidden below the overpainted surface and to simultaneously assess their condition. The distribution of the high-energy Pb-L and Hg-L emission lines revealed the exact location of hidden paint losses, while Fe-K maps demonstrated how and where these lacunae were filled-up using an iron-containing material. The chemical maps nourished the scholarly debate on the overpaint removal with objective, chemical arguments, leading to the decision to remove all skillfully applied overpaints, hitherto interpreted as work by van Eyck. MA-XRF was also employed for monitoring the removal of the overpaint during the treatment phase. To gather complementary information on the in-depth layer build-up, SEM-EDX and SR mu-XRF imaging was used on paint cross sections to record microscale elemental maps. |
Address |
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Corporate Author ![sorted by Corporate Author field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
|
Wos |
000398576000019 |
Publication Date |
2017-03-23 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
1433-7851; 0570-0833 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
11.994 |
Times cited |
11 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
; This research was supported by the Baillet Latour fund, the Belgian Science Policy Office (Projects MO/39/011) and the Gieskes-Strijbis fund. The authors are also indebted to the BOF-GOA SOLAR Paint project of the University of Antwerp Research Council. The church wardens of the cathedral of St. Bavo and their chairman L. Collin are acknowledged for this agreeable collaboration. We also wish to thank conservators L. Depuydt, B. De Volder, F. Rosier, N. Laquiere and G. Steyaert as well as the members of the international committee. We are indebted to Prof. Em. A. Van Grevenstein-Kruse. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 11.994 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:142376 |
Serial |
5688 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Buczyńska, A.J.; Geypens, B.; Van Grieken, R.; De Wael, K. |
Title |
Large-volume injection combined with gas chromatography/isotope ratio mass spectrometry for the analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Rapid communications in mass spectrometry |
Abbreviated Journal |
Rapid Commun Mass Sp |
Volume |
28 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
1-9 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
Abstract |
RATIONALE: Compound-specific stable isotope analyses of carbon require relatively large amounts of sample for reliable analyses. Commonly applied injections of 1 μL may thus be inefficient for samples with low concentrations of pollutants (e.g. air particulate matter) or when the amount of a sample is limited. METHODS: A Large-Volume Injection (LVI) method for carbon stable isotope ratio analysis of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) was optimized in this study. Gas chromatography/combustion/isotope ratio mass spectrometry (GCCIRMS) and ion trap mass spectrometry (ITMS) were used for the determination of stable carbon isotope ratios and quantification of compounds, respectively. RESULTS: The optimized method resulted in very good reproducibility, even for the most volatile PAH, naphthalene, when a small amount of higher boiling co-solvent was used. No significant fractionation of isotope ratios could be seen and the recoveries of analytes were similar to or better than that of a splitless cold injection. CONCLUSIONS: Injection of 100 μL, instead of the commonly used 1 μL, increases the detection limit for PAHs significantly and/or simplifies the sample preparation step. Using our optimized method, stable carbon isotope ratios can be reliably measured in samples with concentrations of PAHs down to 0.050.1 ng μL1. |
Address |
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Corporate Author ![sorted by Corporate Author field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Wos |
000328248300007 |
Publication Date |
2013-12-16 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0951-4198 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
1.998 |
Times cited |
5 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
; ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.998; 2014 IF: 2.253 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:111677 |
Serial |
5689 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Cotte, M.; Checroun, E.; De Nolf, W.; Taniguchi, Y.; De Viguerie, L.; Burghammer, M.; Walter, P.; Rivard, C.; Salome, M.; Janssens, K.; Susini, J. |
Title |
Lead soaps in paintings : friends or foes? |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Studies in conservation |
Abbreviated Journal |
Stud Conserv |
Volume |
62 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
2-23 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Art; History; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
Abstract |
The origin(s) and role(s) of metal soaps in paints are a worldwide concern today. These hybrid compounds, containing both fatty acid chains and metals associated with a carboxylate function, are increasingly identified in paints. As reviewed in the first part of this work, the presence of metal soaps in paints is differently interpreted in scientific publications: metal soaps are sometimes considered to play a positive role as anchor points, during paint drying processes; they can also be considered as responsible for many degradation processes (protrusions, efflorescences, darkening, etc.). Their origins are also interpreted in various ways. In some paintings (in particular from the twentieth century), they have sometimes introduced on purpose, as additives, to modify the physical properties of the painting materials. In older paintings, metal soaps are usually thought to result from an uncontrolled reaction of oil with lead-based pigments, in particular lead white, red lead, and lead tin yellow. In the second part of this work, the review of historical recipes of lead-based paint shows an important number of recipes based on controlled mixing of oil with lead driers. In the third part, the experimental reproduction of such traditional recipes using walnut oil and litharge (PbO) shows that lead soaps can be formed, both in about one hour at approximate to 100 degrees C, or in about one month at room temperature. It shows as well that after a few years, litharge is no longer detected in the paint medium, while different lead carbonates are. Finally, the micro-infrared spectroscopy and micro-X-ray diffraction re-analysis of protrusions from a nine-year model painting shows together with lead soaps, the presence of Pb-5(CO3)(3)(OH)(2)O ('synthetic plumbonacrite'), an unusual phase recently observed in a protrusion from a painting by Vincent Van Gogh. This work highlights (i) the multiple origins and roles of metal soaps in paints and (ii) the importance of combining the analysis of fragments from historical paintings with the analysis and reproduction of historical recipes. In particular, we show that the components detected today in historical paintings may severely differ from those originally used or prepared by the painter, complicating the assessment of the painter's intentions. More than the presence of metal soaps, the key questions to be tackled should be about their origins and (re)mobilization. |
Address |
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Corporate Author ![sorted by Corporate Author field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
|
Wos |
000393691200002 |
Publication Date |
2016-10-03 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0039-3630; 2047-0584 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
0.578 |
Times cited |
26 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
; This work was supported by the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 0.578 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:141976 |
Serial |
5690 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
Author |
Castanheiro, A.; Hofman, J.; Nuyts, G.; Joosen, S.; Spassov, S.; Blust, R.; Lenaerts, S.; De Wael, K.; Samson, R. |
Title |
Leaf accumulation of atmospheric dust : biomagnetic, morphological and elemental evaluation using SEM, ED-XRF and HR-ICP-MS |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2020 |
Publication |
Atmospheric Environment |
Abbreviated Journal |
Atmos Environ |
Volume |
221 |
Issue |
221 |
Pages |
117082 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation); Sustainable Energy, Air and Water Technology (DuEL) |
Abstract |
Atmospheric dust deposition on plants enables the collection of site-specific particulate matter (PM). Knowing the morphology and composition of PM aids in disclosing their emitting sources as well as the associated human health risk. Therefore, this study aimed for a leaf-level holistic analysis of dust accumulation on plant leaves. Plant species (ivy and strawberry) with distinct leaf macro- and micro-morphology were exposed during 3 months at a moderate road traffic site in Antwerp, Belgium. Leaves collected every three weeks were analyzed for their magnetic signature, morphology and elemental content, by a combination of techniques (biomagnetic analyses, ED-XRF, HR-ICP-MS, SEM). Dust accumulation on the leaves was observed both visually (SEM) and magnetically, while the metal enrichment was limited (only evident for Cr) and more variable over time. Temporal dynamics during the second half of the exposure period, due to precipitation events and reduction of atmospheric pollution input, were evidenced in our results (elements/magnetically/SEM). Ivy accumulated more dust than strawberry leaves and seemed less susceptible to wash-off, even though strawberry leaves contain trichomes and a rugged micromorphology, leaf traits considered to be important for capturing PM. The magnetic enrichment (in small-grained, SD/PSD magnetite particles), on the other hand, was not species-specific, indicating a common contributing source. Variations in pollution contributions, meteorological phenomena, leaf traits, particle deposition (and encapsulation) versus micronutrients depletion, are discussed in light of the conducted monitoring campaign. Although not completely elucidative, the complex, multifactorial process of leaf dust accumulation can better be understood through a combination of techniques. |
Address |
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Corporate Author ![sorted by Corporate Author field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000503097100001 |
Publication Date |
2019-11-03 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
1352-2310 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
5 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
Notes |
; The authors thank the Flemish Environment Agency (VMM) for their collaboration and air quality and meteorological data, and Karen Wuyts for the discussion about plant leaf characteristics. A.C. gratefully acknowledges the Research Foundation Flanders (FWO) for her PhD fellowship (1S21418N). J.H. received a FWO postdoctoral fellowship grant (1214816N). ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 5; 2020 IF: 3.629 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:165458 |
Serial |
5691 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Castanheiro, A.; Joos, P.; Wuyts, K.; De Wael, K.; Samson, R. |
Title |
Leaf-deposited semi-volatile organic compounds (SVOCs) : an exploratory study using GCxGC-TOFMS on leaf washing solutions |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Chemosphere |
Abbreviated Journal |
Chemosphere |
Volume |
214 |
Issue |
214 |
Pages |
103-110 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
Abstract |
Airborne particulate matter (PM) includes semi-volatile organic compounds (SVOCs), which can be deposited on vegetation matrices such as plant leaves. In alternative to air-point measurements or artificial passive substrates, leaf monitoring offers a cost-effective, time-integrating means of assessing local air quality. In this study, leaf washing solutions from ivy (Hedera hibernica) leaves exposed during one-month at different land use classes were explored via comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography with time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GCxGC-TOFMS). The composition of leaf-deposited SVOCs, corrected for those of unexposed leaves, was compared against routinely monitored pollutants concentrations (PM10, PM2.5, O3, NO2, SO2) measured at co-located air monitoring stations. The first study on leaf-deposited SVOCs retrieved from washing solutions, herein reported, delivered a total of 911 detected compounds. While no significant land use (rural, urban, industrial, traffic, mixed) effects were observed, increasing exposure time (from one to 28 days) resulted in a higher number and diversity of SVOCs, suggesting cumulative time-integration to be more relevant than local source variations between sites. After one day, leaf-deposited SVOCs were mainly due to alcohols, N-containing compounds, carboxylic acids, esters and lactones, while ketones, diketones and hydrocarbons compounds gained relevance after one week, and phenol compounds after one month. As leaf-deposited SVOCs became overall more oxidized throughout exposure time, SVOCs transformation or degradation at the leaf surface is suggested to be an important phenomenon. This study confirmed the applicability of GCxGC-TOFMS to analyze SVOCs from leaf washing solutions, further research should include validation of the methodology and comparison with atmospheric organic pollutants. |
Address |
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Corporate Author ![sorted by Corporate Author field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000449891300013 |
Publication Date |
2018-09-13 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0045-6535; 1879-1298 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
4.208 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
Notes |
; The authors thank the Flemish Environment Agency (VMM) for their collaboration and air quality data; Sam Dekkers and Jonathan Van Waeyenbergh for their help with sample collection. The study was performed using a study set-up funded by the Special Research Fund of the University of Antwerp (KPBOF 2014, no. FFB 140090 'Tree leaf surface properties as dynamic drivers of particulate matter-leaf interaction and phyllosphere microbial communities'). A.C. acknowledges the Research Foundation Flanders (FWO) for her SB PhD fellowship. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 4.208 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:153509 |
Serial |
5692 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
De Jong, M.; Florea, A.; de Vries, A.-M.; van Nuijs, A.L.N.; Covaci, A.; Van Durme, F.; Martins, J.C.; Samyn, N.; De Wael, K. |
Title |
Levamisole : a common adulterant in cocaine street samples hindering electrochemical detection of cocaine |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Analytical chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
Anal Chem |
Volume |
90 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
5290-5297 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation); Toxicological Centre |
Abstract |
The present work investigates the electrochemical determination of cocaine in the presence of levamisole, one of the most common adulterants found in cocaine street samples. Levamisole misleads cocaine color tests, giving a blue color (positive test) even in the absence of cocaine. Moreover, the electrochemical detection of cocaine is also affected by the presence of levamisole, with a suppression of the oxidation signal of cocaine. When levamisole is present in the sample in ratios higher than 1:1, the cocaine signal is no longer detected, thus leading to false negative results. Mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance were used to investigate if the signal suppression is due to the formation of a complex between cocaine and levamisole in bulk solution. Strategies to eliminate this suppressing effect are further suggested in this manuscript. In a first approach, the increase of the pH of the sample solution from pH 7 to pH 12 allowed the voltammetric determination of cocaine in the presence of levamisole in a concentration range from 10 to 5000 μM at nonmodified graphite disposable electrodes with a detection limit of 5 μM. In a second approach, the graphite electrode was cathodically pretreated, resulting in the presence of oxidation peaks of both cocaine and levamisole, with a detection limit for cocaine of 3 μM over the linear range of concentrations from 10 to 2500 μM. Both these strategies have been successfully applied for the simultaneous detection of cocaine and levamisole in three street samples on unmodified graphite disposable electrodes. |
Address |
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Corporate Author ![sorted by Corporate Author field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000430512200049 |
Publication Date |
2018-02-23 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0003-2700; 5206-882x |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
6.32 |
Times cited |
8 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
; This project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No. 753223 Narcoreader. This work was also supported by BR/314/PI/ APTADRU Project and IOF-SBO (UAntwerp). Alexander van Nuijs acknowledges the Research Foundation-Flanders (FWO) for his postdoctoral fellowship. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 6.32 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:149528 |
Serial |
5693 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
Vittiglio, G.; Janssens, K.; Adams, F.; Oost, A. |
Title |
Localised and non-destructive analysis of metallic artefacts from ancient Egypt by means of a compact μ-XRF instrument |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Spectrochimica acta: part B : atomic spectroscopy |
Abbreviated Journal |
Spectrochim Acta B |
Volume |
54 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
1697-1710 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
Abstract |
|
Address |
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Corporate Author ![sorted by Corporate Author field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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Thesis |
|
Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000083798600002 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-25 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0584-8547; 0038-6987 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
3.241 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.241; 1999 IF: 2.421 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:26195 |
Serial |
5694 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
van der Snickt, G.; de Nolf, W.; Vekemans, B.; Janssens, K. |
Title |
μ-XRF/μ-RS vs. SR μ-XRD for pigment identification in illuminated manuscripts |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Applied physics A : materials science & processing |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl Phys A-Mater |
Volume |
92 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
59-68 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
Abstract |
For the non-destructive identification of pigments and colorants in works of art, in archaeological and in forensic materials, a wide range of analytical techniques can be used. Bearing in mind that every method holds particular limitations, two complementary spectroscopic techniques, namely confocal ì-Raman spectroscopy (ì-RS) and ì-X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (ì-XRF), were joined in one instrument. The combined ì-XRF and ì-RS device, called PRAXIS unites both complementary techniques in one mobile setup, which allows ì- and in situ analysis. ì-XRF allows one to collect elemental and spatially-resolved information in a non-destructive way on major and minor constituents of a variety of materials. However, the main disadvantages of ì-XRF are the penetration depth of the X-rays and the fact that only elements and not specific molecular combinations of elements can be detected. As a result ì-XRF is often not specific enough to identify the pigments within complex mixtures. Confocal Raman microscopy (ì-RS) can offer a surplus as molecular information can be obtained from single pigment grains. However, in some cases the presence of a strong fluorescence background limits the applicability. In this paper, the concrete analytical possibilities of the combined PRAXIS device are evaluated by comparing the results on an illuminated sheet of parchment with the analytical information supplied by synchrotron radiation ì-X-ray diffraction (SR ì-XRD), a highly specific technique. |
Address |
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Corporate Author ![sorted by Corporate Author field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
|
Wos |
000256426000008 |
Publication Date |
2008-03-19 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0947-8396 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
1.455 |
Times cited |
56 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
Most recent IF: 1.455; 2008 IF: 1.884 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:74465 |
Serial |
5695 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
Author |
da Silva, A.T.; Legrand, S.; van der Snickt, G.; Featherstone, R.; Janssens, K.; Bottinelli, G. |
Title |
MA-XRF imaging on Rene Magritte's La condition humaine : insights into the artist's palette and technique and the discovery of a third quarter of La pose enchantee |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Heritage science |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
5 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
37 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Art; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
Abstract |
Magritte's composition La condition humaine, 1935 was found to conceal under its paint layers an entire quarter of a lost composition by the artist, until recently only known from a small black/white catalogue illustration-La pose enchantee, 1927. This study is the latest contribution to the discovery of the artist's missing painting, now known to have been cut into four parts and re-used by Magritte as the support for new compositions. Non-destructive analytical and examination methods and specifically macroscopic X-ray fluorescence (MAXRF) scanning and conventional X-ray radiography (XRR) were the two non-destructive analytical and examination methods used to study both compositions and add to the existing knowledge on the artist's palette during both periods. The first method is capable of identifying the presence and the distribution of key chemical elements present in artists' materials. In some instances elemental mapping provided useful information on the hidden painting, but conventional X-ray radiography (XRR) enabled a better visualisation of the form and paint application of the underlying composition. Furthermore, the turnover edges of the canvas reveal after over 80 years the artist's palette directly to the viewer. Additional XRF scanning of this exposed paint has confirmed and added to the existing research published to date of this lost painting, including a proposed colour reconstruction, but at the same time highlighting the need for further analytical research involving both non-destructive point analysis and the use of paint samples. |
Address |
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Corporate Author ![sorted by Corporate Author field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
|
Wos |
000410413500001 |
Publication Date |
2017-08-04 |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
2050-7445 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
7 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
; ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:145695 |
Serial |
5696 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Ricciardi, P.; Legrand, S.; Bertolotti, G.; Janssens, K. |
Title |
Macro X-ray fluorescence (MA-XRF) scanning of illuminated manuscript fragments: potentialities and challenges |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Microchemical journal
T2 – TECHNART Conference, APR 27-30, 2015, Catania, ITALY |
Abbreviated Journal |
Microchem J |
Volume |
124 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
785-791 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
Abstract |
Macro X-ray fluorescence scanning (MA-XRF) is gradually becoming an established technique for the non-invasive analytical investigation of painted surfaces. This paper discusses some of the benefits and limitations of employing MA-XRF for the study of manuscript illuminations. Art historical research on this type of artefacts that is based on scientific measurements is often limited by the fact that usually no sampling can take place. Hence there is a need for non-invasive analytical tools that make it possible to conduct systematic investigations. As a representative example of this type of objects, a 15th century Italian manuscript fragment from the collection of the Fitzwilliam Museum in Cambridge (UK) is investigated. The aims of the study were to gain insight into the materials and techniques employed by Renaissance illuminators and to help answer specific questions regarding the fragment's authorship and geographic origin. The complementarity and advantages of MA-XRF mapping versus site-specific analyses are discussed. For this purpose, MA-XRF data are evaluated and compared with the results of other analytical techniques. The interpretation of the elemental maps is discussed along with the challenges faced during the analysis. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
Address |
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Corporate Author ![sorted by Corporate Author field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
|
Language |
|
Wos |
000367755600096 |
Publication Date |
2015-10-27 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0026-265x; 0026-265x |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
3.034 |
Times cited |
24 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
; ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.034 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:144767 |
Serial |
5698 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
Author |
Legrand, S.; Alfeld, M.; Vanmeert, F.; de Nolf, W.; Janssens, K. |
Title |
Macroscopic Fourier transform infrared scanning in reflection mode (MA-rFTIR), a new tool for chemical imaging of cultural heritage artefacts in the mid-infrared range |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2014 |
Publication |
The analyst |
Abbreviated Journal |
Analyst |
Volume |
139 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
2489-2498 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation) |
Abstract |
In this paper we demonstrate that by means of scanning reflection FTIR spectroscopy, it is possible to record highly specific distribution maps of organic and inorganic compounds from flat, macroscopic objects with cultural heritage value in a non-invasive manner. Our previous work involved the recording of macroscopic distributions of chemical elements or crystal phases from painted works of art based on respectively macroscopic X-ray fluorescence or X-ray powder diffraction analysis. The use of infrared radiation instead of X-rays has the advantage that more specific information about the nature and distribution of the chemical compounds present can be gathered. This higher imaging specificity represents a clear advantage for the characterization of painting and artist materials. It allows the distribution of metallo-organic compounds to be visualized and permits distinguishing between pigmented materials containing the same key metal. The prototype instrument allows the recording of hyperspectral datacubes by scanning the surface of the artefact in a contactless and sequential single-point measuring mode, while recording the spectrum of reflected infrared radiation. After the acquisition, spectral line intensities of individual bands and chemical distribution maps can be extracted from the datacube to identify the compounds present and/or to highlight their spatial distribution. Not only is information gained on the surface of the investigated artefacts, but also images of overpainted paint layers and, if present, the underdrawing may be revealed in this manner. A current major limitation is the long scanning times required to record these maps. |
Address |
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Corporate Author ![sorted by Corporate Author field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
|
Wos |
000334734200028 |
Publication Date |
2014-02-19 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
0003-2654 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
3.885 |
Times cited |
25 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
; ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 3.885; 2014 IF: 4.107 |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:116595 |
Serial |
5699 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
De Meyer, S.; Vanmeert, F.; Vertongen, R.; Van Loon, A.; Gonzalez, V.; Delaney, J.; Dooley, K.; Dik, J.; van der Snickt, G.; Vandivere, A.; Janssens, K. |
Title |
Macroscopic x-ray powder diffraction imaging reveals Vermeer's discriminating use of lead white pigments in Girl with a Pearl Earring |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Science Advances |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
5 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
eaax1975 |
Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation); Antwerp Cultural Heritage Sciences (ARCHES) |
Abstract |
Until the 19th century, lead white was the most important white pigment used in oil paintings. Lead white is typically composed of two crystalline lead carbonates: hydrocerussite [2PbCO(3)center dot Pb(OH)(2)] and cerussite (PbCO3). Depending on the ratio between hydrocerussite and cerussite, lead white can be classified into different subtypes, each with different optical properties. Current methods to investigate and differentiate between lead white subtypes involve invasive sampling on a microscopic scale, introducing problems of paint damage and representativeness. In this study, a 17th century painting Girl with a Pearl Earring (by Johannes Vermeer, c. 1665, collection of the Mauritshuis, NL) was analyzed with a recently developed mobile and noninvasive macroscopic x-ray powder diffraction (MA-XRPD) scanner within the project Girl in the Spotlight. Four different subtypes of lead white were identified using XRPD imaging at the macroscopic and microscopic scale, implying that Vermeer was highly discriminatory in his use of lead white. |
Address |
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Corporate Author ![sorted by Corporate Author field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
|
Wos |
000491121200021 |
Publication Date |
2019-08-30 |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
2375-2548 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
Impact Factor |
|
Times cited |
3 |
Open Access |
|
Notes |
; K.J. wishes to thank the Research Council of the University of Antwerp for financial support through GOA project SolarPaint. Also, FWO, Brussels is acknowledged for financial support through grants G056619N and G054719N. The support of InterReg programme Smart*Light is appreciated. ; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: NA |
Call Number |
UA @ admin @ c:irua:163815 |
Serial |
5700 |
Permanent link to this record |