| Records |
| Author |
Wang, H.; Cuppens, J.; Biermans, E.; Bals, S.; Fernandez-Ballester, L.; Kvashnina, K.O.; Bras, W.; van Bael, M.J.; Temst, K.; Vantomme, A. |
| Title |
Tuning of the size and the lattice parameter of ion-beam synthesized Pb nanoparticles embedded in Si |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
| Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Journal of physics: D: applied physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Phys D Appl Phys |
| Volume |
45 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
035301-035301,7 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
| Abstract |
The size and lattice constant evolution of Pb nanoparticles (NPs) synthesized by high fluence implantation in crystalline Si have been studied with a variety of experimental techniques. Results obtained from small-angle x-ray scattering showed that the Pb NPs grow with increasing implantation fluence and annealing duration. The theory of NP growth kinetics can be applied to qualitatively explain the size evolution of the Pb NPs during the implantation and annealing processes. Moreover, the lattice constant of the Pb NPs was evaluated by conventional x-ray diffraction. The lattice dilatation was observed to decrease with increasing size of the Pb NPs. Such lattice constant tuning can be attributed to the pseudomorphism caused by the lattice mismatch between the Pb NPs and the Si matrix. |
| Address |
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Corporate Author  |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Wos |
000299308400008 |
Publication Date |
2011-12-23 |
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
0022-3727;1361-6463; |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
| Impact Factor |
2.588 |
Times cited |
5 |
Open Access |
|
| Notes |
Fwo; Iap |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 2.588; 2012 IF: 2.528 |
| Call Number |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:94208 |
Serial |
3754 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Leinders, G.; Grendal, O.G.; Arts, I.; Bes, R.; Prozheev, I.; Orlat, S.; Fitch, A.; Kvashnina, K.; Verwerft, M. |
| Title |
Refinement of the uranium dispersion corrections from anomalous diffraction |
Type |
A1 Journal Article |
| Year |
2024 |
Publication |
Journal of Applied Crystallography |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Appl Cryst |
| Volume |
57 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
284-295 |
| Keywords |
A1 Journal Article; Electron Microscopy for Materials Science (EMAT) ; |
| Abstract |
The evolution of the uranium chemical state in uranium compounds, principally in the oxides, is of concern in the context of nuclear fuel degradation under storage and repository conditions, and in accident scenarios. The U–O system shows complicated phase relations between single-valence uranium dioxide (UO<sub>2</sub>) and different mixed-valence compounds (<italic>e.g.</italic>U<sub>4</sub>O<sub>9</sub>, U<sub>3</sub>O<sub>7</sub>and U<sub>3</sub>O<sub>8</sub>). To try resolving the electronic structure associated with unique atomic positions, a combined application of diffraction and spectroscopic techniques, such as diffraction anomalous fine structure (DAFS), can be considered. Reported here is the application of two newly developed routines for assessing a DAFS data set, with the aim of refining the uranium X-ray dispersion corrections. High-resolution anomalous diffraction data were acquired from polycrystalline powder samples of UO<sub>2</sub>(containing tetravalent uranium) and potassium uranate (KUO<sub>3</sub>, containing pentavalent uranium) using synchrotron radiation in the vicinity of the U<italic>L</italic><sub>3</sub>edge (17.17 keV). Both routines are based on an iterative refinement of the dispersion corrections, but they differ in either using the intensity of a selection of reflections or doing a full-pattern (Rietveld method) refinement. The uranium dispersion corrections obtained using either method are in excellent agreement with each other, and they show in great detail the chemical shifts and differences in fine structure expected for tetravalent and pentavalent uranium. This approach may open new possibilities for the assessment of other, more complicated, materials such as mixed-valence compounds. Additionally, the DAFS methodology can offer a significant resource optimization because each data set contains both structural (diffraction) and chemical (spectroscopy) information, which can avoid the requirement to use multiple experimental stations at synchrotron sources. |
| Address |
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| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
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| Language |
|
Wos |
001208800100008 |
Publication Date |
2024-04-01 |
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
1600-5767 |
ISBN |
|
Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record |
| Impact Factor |
6.1 |
Times cited |
|
Open Access |
|
| Notes |
FPS Economy, SF-CORMOD; |
Approved |
Most recent IF: 6.1; 2024 IF: 2.495 |
| Call Number |
EMAT @ emat @c:irua:206011 |
Serial |
9127 |
| Permanent link to this record |
