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Author Janssens, K.H.A.; Adams, F.C.V.; Rindby, A.
Title Microscopic X-ray fluorescence analysis Type MA1 Book as author
Year 2000 Publication Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 419 p.
Keywords MA1 Book as author; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)
Abstract
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Wos Publication Date
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN 0-471-97426-9 Additional Links UA library record
Impact Factor Times cited Open Access
Notes Approved Most recent IF: NA
Call Number (down) UA @ admin @ c:irua:27576 Serial 5725
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Somogyi, A.; Janssens, K.; Vincze, L.; Vekemans, B.; Rindby, A.; Adams, F.
Title Interpretation and use of inter-element correlation graphs obtained by scanning X-ray fluorescence micro-beam spectrometry from individual particles: part 1: theory Type A1 Journal article
Year 2000 Publication Spectrochimica acta: part B : atomic spectroscopy Abbreviated Journal Spectrochim Acta B
Volume 55 Issue Pages 75-89
Keywords A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)
Abstract
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Wos 000085660100006 Publication Date 2002-07-26
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0584-8547; 0038-6987 ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles
Impact Factor 3.241 Times cited Open Access
Notes Approved Most recent IF: 3.241; 2000 IF: 2.608
Call Number (down) UA @ admin @ c:irua:27562 Serial 5667
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Janssens, K.; Vittiglio, G.; Deraedt, I.; Aerts, A.; Vekemans, B.; Vincze, L.; Wei, F.; de Ryck, I.; Schalm, O.; Adams, F.; Rindby, A.; Knöchel, A.; Simionovici, A.S.; Snigirev, A.
Title Use of microscopic XRF for non-destructive analysis in art an archaeometry Type A1 Journal article
Year 2000 Publication X-ray spectrometry Abbreviated Journal X-Ray Spectrom
Volume 29 Issue Pages 73-91
Keywords A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)
Abstract
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Wos 000085107800010 Publication Date 2002-08-25
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0049-8246 ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles
Impact Factor 1.298 Times cited Open Access
Notes Approved Most recent IF: 1.298; 2000 IF: 1.478
Call Number (down) UA @ admin @ c:irua:27561 Serial 5897
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Vincze, L.; Janssens, K.; Vekemans, B.; Adams, F.
Title Monte Carlo simulation of X-ray fluorescence spectra: part 4: photon scattering at high X-ray energies Type A1 Journal article
Year 1999 Publication Spectrochimica acta: part B : atomic spectroscopy Abbreviated Journal Spectrochim Acta B
Volume Issue Pages 1711-1722
Keywords A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)
Abstract
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Wos 000083798600003 Publication Date 2002-07-26
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0584-8547; 0038-6987 ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles
Impact Factor 3.241 Times cited Open Access
Notes Approved Most recent IF: 3.241; 1999 IF: 2.421
Call Number (down) UA @ admin @ c:irua:26354 Serial 5738
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Vincze, L.; Janssens, K.; Vekemans, B.; Adams, F.
Title Monte Carlo simulation of X-ray fluorescence and scattering tomography experiments Type H1 Book chapter
Year 1999 Publication Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 328-337
Keywords H1 Book chapter; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)
Abstract
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Wos 000083314300033 Publication Date 2003-11-21
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN 0-8194-3258-x Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles
Impact Factor Times cited Open Access
Notes Approved Most recent IF: NA
Call Number (down) UA @ admin @ c:irua:26197 Serial 5737
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Simionovici, A.S.; Chukalina, M.; Drakopoulos, M.; Snigireva, I.; Snigirev, A.; Schroer, C.; Lengeler, B.; Janssens, K.; Adams, F.
Title X-ray fluorescence microtomography: experiment and reconstruction Type H3 Book chapter
Year 1999 Publication Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 304-310
Keywords H3 Book chapter; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)
Abstract
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Wos Publication Date
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN Additional Links UA library record
Impact Factor Times cited Open Access
Notes Approved Most recent IF: NA
Call Number (down) UA @ admin @ c:irua:26196 Serial 5915
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Vittiglio, G.; Janssens, K.; Adams, F.; Oost, A.
Title Localised and non-destructive analysis of metallic artefacts from ancient Egypt by means of a compact μ-XRF instrument Type A1 Journal article
Year 1999 Publication Spectrochimica acta: part B : atomic spectroscopy Abbreviated Journal Spectrochim Acta B
Volume 54 Issue Pages 1697-1710
Keywords A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)
Abstract
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Wos 000083798600002 Publication Date 2002-07-25
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0584-8547; 0038-6987 ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles
Impact Factor 3.241 Times cited Open Access
Notes Approved Most recent IF: 3.241; 1999 IF: 2.421
Call Number (down) UA @ admin @ c:irua:26195 Serial 5694
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author de Raedt, I.; Janssens, K.; Veeckman, J.
Title Echt of namaak? Venetiaans glas uit het oude Antwerpen Type A3 Journal article
Year 1999 Publication De wetenschappelijke bibliotheek Abbreviated Journal
Volume 67 Issue Pages 58-67
Keywords A3 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)
Abstract
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Wos Publication Date
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN Additional Links UA library record
Impact Factor Times cited Open Access
Notes Approved Most recent IF: NA
Call Number (down) UA @ admin @ c:irua:25300 Serial 5579
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Aerts, A.; Janssens, K.; Adams, F.
Title Trace-level microanalysis of Roman glass from Khirbet Qumran, Israel Type A1 Journal article
Year 1999 Publication Journal of archaeological science Abbreviated Journal J Archaeol Sci
Volume 26 Issue Pages 883-891
Keywords A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)
Abstract
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Wos 000082470800005 Publication Date 2002-09-17
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0305-4403 ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles
Impact Factor 2.602 Times cited Open Access
Notes Approved Most recent IF: 2.602; 1999 IF: NA
Call Number (down) UA @ admin @ c:irua:25299 Serial 5881
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author de Raedt, I.; Janssens, K.; Veeckman, J.; Adams, F.
Title Samenstelling van 15de- tot 17de-eeuwse glazen voorwerpen opgegraven in Antwerpen: deel 2 Type A3 Journal article
Year 1998 Publication Journaal van de Belgische Vereniging voor Glastechnieken Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 5-19
Keywords A3 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)
Abstract
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Wos Publication Date
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN Additional Links UA library record
Impact Factor Times cited Open Access
Notes Approved Most recent IF: NA
Call Number (down) UA @ admin @ c:irua:24910 Serial 5825
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author de Raedt, I.; Janssens, K.; Veeckman, J.; Adams, F.
Title Samenstelling van 15de- tot 17de-eeuwse glazen voorwerpen opgegraven in Antwerpen: deel 1 Type A3 Journal article
Year 1998 Publication Journaal van de Belgische Vereniging voor Glastechnieken Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 9-17
Keywords A3 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)
Abstract
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Wos Publication Date
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN Additional Links UA library record
Impact Factor Times cited Open Access
Notes Approved Most recent IF: NA
Call Number (down) UA @ admin @ c:irua:24908 Serial 5824
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Vincze, L.; Janssens, K.; Adams, F.; Rindby, A.; Engström, P.
Title Optimization of tapered capillary optics for use at the microfocus beamline (ID 13) at the European Synchroton Radiation Facility Type A3 Journal article
Year 1998 Publication Advances in X-ray analysis Abbreviated Journal
Volume 41 Issue Pages 252-261
Keywords A3 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)
Abstract
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Wos Publication Date
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0376-0308 ISBN Additional Links UA library record
Impact Factor Times cited Open Access
Notes Approved Most recent IF: NA
Call Number (down) UA @ admin @ c:irua:24654 Serial 5761
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Claes, M.; van Ham, R.; Janssens, K.; Van Grieken, R.; Klockenkämper, R.; von Bohlen, A.
Title Micro-analysis of artists' pigments by grazing-emission X-ray fluorescence spectrometry Type A3 Journal article
Year 1999 Publication Advances in X-ray analysis Abbreviated Journal
Volume 41 Issue Pages 262-277
Keywords A3 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)
Abstract
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Wos Publication Date
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0376-0308 ISBN Additional Links UA library record
Impact Factor Times cited Open Access
Notes Approved Most recent IF: NA
Call Number (down) UA @ admin @ c:irua:24653 Serial 5709
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Vekemans, B.; Janssens, K.; Adams, F.; Andong, L.; He, Y.; Yiming, Y.
Title Evaluation of polycapillary lenses as focussing elements in sub-mm XRF analysis of artistic objects Type H3 Book chapter
Year 1998 Publication Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 278-290
Keywords H3 Book chapter; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)
Abstract
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Wos Publication Date
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume 41 Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN Additional Links UA library record
Impact Factor Times cited Open Access
Notes Approved Most recent IF: NA
Call Number (down) UA @ admin @ c:irua:24652 Serial 5614
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Kuczumov, A.; Vekemans, B.; Schalm, O.; Dorriné, W.; Chevallier, P.; Dillmann, P.; Ro, C.-U.; Janssens, K.; Van Grieken, R.
Title Analyses of petrified wood by electron, X-ray and optical microprobes Type A1 Journal article
Year 1999 Publication Journal of analytical atomic spectroscopy Abbreviated Journal
Volume 14 Issue Pages 435-446
Keywords A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)
Abstract
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Wos 000079138500016 Publication Date 2002-07-26
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles
Impact Factor Times cited Open Access
Notes Approved Most recent IF: NA
Call Number (down) UA @ admin @ c:irua:22889 Serial 5466
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Deraedt, I.; Janssens, K.; Veeckman, J.
Title Compositional distinctions between 16th century “Façon-de-Venise” and Venetian glass vessels, excavated in Antwerp, Belgium Type A1 Journal article
Year 1999 Publication Journal of analytical atomic spectroscopy Abbreviated Journal
Volume 14 Issue Pages 483-498
Keywords A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)
Abstract
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Wos 000079138500026 Publication Date 2002-07-26
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles
Impact Factor Times cited Open Access
Notes Approved Most recent IF: NA
Call Number (down) UA @ admin @ c:irua:22887 Serial 5546
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Janssens, K.
Title Special issue: Proceedings of the 15th International Congress on X-ray Optics and Microanalysis Type A3 Journal article
Year 1999 Publication Journal of analytical atomic spectroscopy Abbreviated Journal
Volume 14 Issue Pages 357-537
Keywords A3 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)
Abstract
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Wos Publication Date
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN Additional Links UA library record
Impact Factor Times cited Open Access
Notes Approved Most recent IF: NA
Call Number (down) UA @ admin @ c:irua:22885 Serial 5840
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Vincze, L.; Janssens, K.; Adams, F.; Engström, P.; Rindby, A.
Title Interpretation of cappilary generated spatial and angular distribution of X-rays: theoretical modeling and experimental verification using the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility Optical Beamline Type A1 Journal article
Year 1998 Publication The review of scientific instruments Abbreviated Journal Rev Sci Instrum
Volume 69 Issue 10 Pages 3494-3503
Keywords A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)
Abstract
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Wos 000076430000005 Publication Date 2002-07-26
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0034-6748 ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles
Impact Factor 1.515 Times cited Open Access
Notes Approved Most recent IF: 1.515; 1998 IF: 1.177
Call Number (down) UA @ admin @ c:irua:22764 Serial 5669
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Janssens, K.; de Raedt, I.; Vincze, L.; Vekemans, B.; Adams, F.; Haller, M.; Knöchel, A.
Title Composition of 15-17th century archaeological glass vessels excavated in Antwerp, Belgium Type A3 Journal article
Year 1998 Publication HASYLAB Jahresbericht 1997 Abbreviated Journal
Volume 1 Issue Pages 937-938
Keywords A3 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)
Abstract
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Wos Publication Date
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN Additional Links UA library record
Impact Factor Times cited Open Access
Notes Approved Most recent IF: NA
Call Number (down) UA @ admin @ c:irua:22763 Serial 5541
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Vincze, L.; Vekemans, B.; Janssens, K.; Adams, F.; Lippmann, T.
Title Evaluation of a Monte Carlo simulation for EDXRF spectrometers at beamline BW5, HASYLAB Type A3 Journal article
Year 1998 Publication HASYLAB Jahresbericht 1997 Abbreviated Journal
Volume 1 Issue Pages 1043-1044
Keywords A3 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)
Abstract
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Wos Publication Date
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN Additional Links UA library record
Impact Factor Times cited Open Access
Notes Approved Most recent IF: NA
Call Number (down) UA @ admin @ c:irua:22762 Serial 5610
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Vincze, L.; Vekemans, B.; Janssens, K.; Adams, F.; Haller, M.
Title Fluorescent tomography of metals in fly-ash particles at beamline L Type A3 Journal article
Year 1998 Publication HASYLAB Jahresbericht 1997 Abbreviated Journal
Volume 1 Issue Pages 959-960
Keywords A3 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)
Abstract
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Wos Publication Date
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN Additional Links UA library record
Impact Factor Times cited Open Access
Notes Approved Most recent IF: NA
Call Number (down) UA @ admin @ c:irua:22761 Serial 5624
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Janssens, K.H.; Deraedt, I.; Schalm, O.; Veeckman, J.
Title Composition of 15-17th century archaeological glass vessels excavated in Antwerp, Belgium Type A1 Journal article
Year 1998 Publication Mikrochimica acta: supplementum Abbreviated Journal
Volume 15 Issue Pages 253-267
Keywords A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)
Abstract
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Wos 000075322100036 Publication Date
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0076-8642 ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles
Impact Factor Times cited Open Access
Notes Approved Most recent IF: NA
Call Number (down) UA @ admin @ c:irua:22213 Serial 5540
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Haller, M.; Radtke, M.; Knöchel, A.; Clöck, W.; Sutton, S.; Janssens, K.; Vincze, L.
Title Quantification of SY-XRF measurements at the X-ray microprobe Type A3 Journal article
Year 1996 Publication HASYLAB Jahresbericht Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 956-957
Keywords A3 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)
Abstract
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Wos Publication Date
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN Additional Links UA library record
Impact Factor Times cited Open Access
Notes Approved no
Call Number (down) UA @ admin @ c:irua:21745 Serial 5792
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Aerts, A.; Janssens, K.; Vincze, L.; Vekemans, B.; Adams, F.; Haller, M.; Radtke, M.; Knöchel, A.
Title Provenance analysis of Roman glass from the 1st-6th century A.D Type A3 Journal article
Year 1996 Publication HASYLAB Jahresbericht Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 918-919
Keywords A3 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)
Abstract
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Wos Publication Date
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN Additional Links UA library record
Impact Factor Times cited Open Access
Notes Approved no
Call Number (down) UA @ admin @ c:irua:21744 Serial 5790
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Rindby, A.; Engström, P.; Janssens, K.; Osán, J.
Title Micro-distribution of heavy elements in highly inhomogeneous particles generated from μ-beam XRF/XRD analysis Type A1 Journal article
Year 1997 Publication Nuclear instruments and methods in physics research: B: beam interactions with materials and atoms Abbreviated Journal Nucl Instrum Meth B
Volume 124 Issue Pages 591-604
Keywords A1 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)
Abstract
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Wos Publication Date
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0168-583x ISBN Additional Links UA library record
Impact Factor 1.109 Times cited Open Access
Notes Approved Most recent IF: 1.109; 1997 IF: 1.016
Call Number (down) UA @ admin @ c:irua:21715 Serial 5712
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Rindby, A.; Engström, P.; Janssens, K.
Title The use of scanning X-ray microprobe for simultaneous XRF/XRD studies of fly-ash particles Type A3 Journal article
Year 1997 Publication Journal of synchotron radiation Abbreviated Journal
Volume 4 Issue Pages 228-235
Keywords A3 Journal article; AXES (Antwerp X-ray Analysis, Electrochemistry and Speciation)
Abstract
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Wos Publication Date
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN Additional Links UA library record
Impact Factor Times cited Open Access
Notes Approved Most recent IF: NA
Call Number (down) UA @ admin @ c:irua:21714 Serial 5899
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Pastorelli, G.; Miranda, A.S.O.; Avranovich Clerici, E.; d'Imporzano, P.; Hansen, B.V.; Janssens, K.; Davies, G.R.; Borring, N.
Title Darkening of lead white in old master drawings and historic prints : a multi-analytical investigation Type A1 Journal article
Year 2024 Publication Microchemical journal Abbreviated Journal
Volume 199 Issue Pages 109912-10
Keywords A1 Journal article; Antwerp X-ray Imaging and Spectroscopy (AXIS)
Abstract Old master drawings and historic prints often feature white highlights, which are typically painted using lead white, one of the most widely used historical white pigments. However, it has been observed that many of these highlights discolour over time, becoming dark brown or black due to unclear degradation processes. This phenomenon not only misrepresents the original artefacts, threatening their suitability for public display, but also diminishes their longevity. To ensure their preservation, it is essential to determine why some lead white highlights in these museum objects retain their light tones while others are prone to darkening. The objective of this study was to identify the relationships between the composition, provenance, and production methods of lead white pigments, and their role in the discolouration observed on drawings, lithographs and early photographs. Selected samples and artefacts were examined using a range of analytical techniques, namely X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (XRF), X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD), and lead isotope analysis. While XRF analyses confirmed the presence of lead as the primary element in the majority of the highlights, XRPD measurements identified a variety of lead compounds such as the carbonates cerussite and hydrocerussite alongside galena-a black crystalline sulfide-and lead sulfates. Additionally, isotope analyses classified the lead raw materials into five main groups. Through these measurements, the examined lead white pigments were categorised based on their compositional properties in relation to the raw materials used, as well as their geographical and temporal origin. A significant finding is that lead white pigments from different production periods, spanning from older to more modern, may be characterised by varying proneness to discolouration irrespective of their provenance.
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Wos 001166502200001 Publication Date 2024-01-03
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0026-265x; 0026-265x ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record
Impact Factor 4.8 Times cited Open Access
Notes Approved Most recent IF: 4.8; 2024 IF: 3.034
Call Number (down) UA @ admin @ c:irua:205450 Serial 9197
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Broers, F.T.H.; Verslype, I.; Bossers, K.W.; Vanmeert, F.; Gonzalez, V.; Garrevoet, J.; van Loon, A.; va Duijn, E.; Krekeler, A.; De Keyser, N.; Steeman, I.; Noble, P.; Janssens, K.; Meirer, F.; Keune, K.
Title Correlated x-ray fluorescence and ptychographic nano-tomography on Rembrandt's The Night Watch reveals unknown lead “layer” Type A1 Journal article
Year 2023 Publication Science Advances Abbreviated Journal
Volume 9 Issue 50 Pages eadj9394-13
Keywords A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Art; Antwerp X-ray Imaging and Spectroscopy (AXIS)
Abstract The Night Watch, one of the most famous masterpieces by Rembrandt, is the subject of a large research and conservation project. For the conservation treatment, it is of great importance to understand its current condition. Correlated nano-tomography using x-ray fluorescence and ptychography revealed a-so far unknown-lead-containing “layer”, which likely acts as a protective impregnation layer applied on the canvas before the quartz-clay ground was applied. This layer might explain the presence of lead soap protrusions in areas where no other lead components are present. In addition to the three-dimensional elemental mapping, ptychography visualizes and quantifies components not detectable by hard x-ray fluorescence such as the organic fraction and quartz. The first-time use of this combination of synchrotron-based techniques on a historic paint micro-sample shows it to be an important tool to better interpret the results of noninvasive imaging techniques operating on the macroscale.
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Wos 001142514700010 Publication Date 2023-12-15
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 2375-2548 ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record
Impact Factor 13.6 Times cited Open Access
Notes Approved Most recent IF: 13.6; 2023 IF: NA
Call Number (down) UA @ admin @ c:irua:203849 Serial 9016
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Deleu, N.; Hillen, M.; Steenackers, G.; Borms, G.; Janssens, K.; Van der Stighelen, K.; Van der Snickt, G.
Title Combined macro X-ray fluorescence (MA-XRF) and pulse phase thermography (PPT) imaging for the technical study of panel paintings Type A1 Journal article
Year 2024 Publication Talanta : the international journal of pure and applied analytical chemistry Abbreviated Journal
Volume 270 Issue Pages 125533-11
Keywords A1 Journal article; Art; Antwerp Cultural Heritage Sciences (ARCHES); Antwerp X-ray Imaging and Spectroscopy (AXIS)
Abstract Museum staff usually relies on a proven combination of X-ray radiography (XRR) and infrared reflectography (IRR) to study paintings in a non-destructive manner. In the last decades, however, the research toolbox of heritage scientists has expanded considerably, with a prime example being macro X-ray fluorescence (MA-XRF), producing element-specific images. The goal of this article is to illustrate the added value of augmenting MA-XRF with pulse phase thermography (PPT), a variant of active infrared thermographic imaging (IRT), which is an innovative diagnostic method that is able to reveal variations between or in materials, based on a different response to minor fluctuations in temperature when irradiated with optical radiation. By examining three 16thand 17th-century panel paintings we assess the extent in which combined MA-XRF and PPT contributes to a better understanding of two commonly encountered interventions to panel paintings: (a) Anstuckungen (enlargement of the panel) or (b) substitutions (replacement of part of the panel). Yielding information from different depths of the painting, these two techniques proved highly complementary with IRR and XRR, expanding the understanding of the build-up, genesis, and material history of the paintings. While MA-XRF documented the interventions to the wooden substrate indirectly by revealing variations in painting materials, paint handling and/ or layer sequence between the original part and the extended or replaced planks, PPT proved beneficial for the study of the wooden support itself, by providing a clear image of the wood structure quasi-free of distortion by the superimposed paint or cradling. XRR, on the other hand, revealed other features from the wood structure, not visible with PPT, and allowed looking through the wooden panels, revealing e.g. the dowels used for joining the planks. Additionally, IRR visualised dissimilarities in the underdrawings. In this way, the results indicate that PPT has the potential to become an acknowledged add-on to the expanding set of imaging methods for paintings, especially when used in combination with MA-XRF, IRR and XRR.
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Wos 001144098200001 Publication Date 2023-12-09
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0039-9140; 1873-3573 ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record
Impact Factor 6.1 Times cited Open Access
Notes Approved Most recent IF: 6.1; 2024 IF: 4.162
Call Number (down) UA @ admin @ c:irua:203764 Serial 9193
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Author Koirala, B.; Rasti, B.; Bnoulkacem, Z.; de Lima Ribeiro, A.; Madriz, Y.; Herrmann, E.; Gestels, A.; De Kerf, T.; Lorenz, S.; Fuchs, M.; Janssens, K.; Steenackers, G.; Gloaguen, R.; Scheunders, P.
Title A multisensor hyperspectral benchmark dataset for unmixing of intimate mixtures Type A1 Journal article
Year 2024 Publication IEEE sensors journal Abbreviated Journal
Volume 24 Issue 4 Pages 4694-4710
Keywords A1 Journal article; Engineering sciences. Technology; Vision lab; Antwerp X-ray Imaging and Spectroscopy (AXIS)
Abstract Optical hyperspectral cameras capture the spectral reflectance of materials. Since many materials behave as heterogeneous intimate mixtures with which each photon interacts differently, the relationship between spectral reflectance and material composition is very complex. Quantitative validation of spectral unmixing algorithms requires high-quality ground truth fractional abundance data, which are very difficult to obtain. In this work, we generated a comprehensive laboratory ground truth dataset of intimately mixed mineral powders. For this, five clay powders (Kaolin, Roof clay, Red clay, mixed clay, and Calcium hydroxide) were mixed homogeneously to prepare 325 samples of 60 binary, 150 ternary, 100 quaternary, and 15 quinary mixtures. Thirteen different hyperspectral sensors have been used to acquire the reflectance spectra of these mixtures in the visible, near, short, mid, and long-wavelength infrared regions (350-15385) nm. Overlaps in wavelength regions due to the operational ranges of each sensor and variations in acquisition conditions resulted in a large amount of spectral variability. Ground truth composition is given by construction, but to verify that the generated samples are sufficiently homogeneous, XRD and XRF elemental analysis is performed. We believe these data will be beneficial for validating advanced methods for nonlinear unmixing and material composition estimation, including studying spectral variability and training supervised unmixing approaches. The datasets can be downloaded from the following link: https://github.com/VisionlabHyperspectral/Multisensor_datasets.
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Wos 001173599400063 Publication Date 2023-12-28
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 1530-437x; 1558-1748 ISBN Additional Links UA library record; WoS full record
Impact Factor 4.3 Times cited Open Access Not_Open_Access
Notes Approved Most recent IF: 4.3; 2024 IF: 2.512
Call Number (down) UA @ admin @ c:irua:203094 Serial 9059
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