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Ulu Okudur, F.; D'Haen, J.; Vranken, T.; De Sloovere, D.; Verheijen, M.; Karakulina, O.M.; Abakumov, A.M.; Hadermann, J.; Van Bael, M.K.; Hardy, A. |
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Title |
Ti surface doping of LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4−δpositive electrodes for lithium ion batteries |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
2018 |
Publication |
RSC advances |
Abbreviated Journal |
Rsc Adv |
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Volume |
8 |
Issue |
13 |
Pages |
7287-7300 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
The particle surface of LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4−δ (LNMO), a Li-ion battery cathode material, has been modified by Ti cation doping through a hydrolysis–condensation reaction followed by annealing in oxygen. The effect of different annealing temperatures (500–850 °C) on the Ti distribution and electrochemical performance of the surface modified LNMO was investigated. Ti cations diffuse from the preformed amorphous ‘TiOx’ layer into the LNMO surface during annealing at 500 °C. This results in a 2–4 nm thick Ti-rich spinel surface having lower Mn and Ni content compared to the core of the LNMO particles, which was observed with scanning transmission electron microscopy coupled with compositional EDX mapping. An increase in the annealing temperature promotes the formation of a Ti bulk doped LiNi(0.5−w)Mn(1.5+w)−tTitO4 phase and Ti-rich LiNi0.5Mn1.5−yTiyO4 segregates above 750 °C. Fourier-transform infrared spectrometry indicates increasing Ni–Mn ordering with annealing temperature, for both bare and surface modified LNMO. Ti surface modified LNMO annealed at 500 °C shows a superior cyclic stability, coulombic efficiency and rate performance compared to bare LNMO annealed at 500 °C when cycled at 3.4–4.9 V vs. Li/Li+. The improvements are probably due to suppressed Ni and Mn dissolution with Ti surface doping. |
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Wos |
000425508900064 |
Publication Date |
2018-02-13 |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2046-2069 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
3.108 |
Times cited |
9 |
Open Access |
OpenAccess |
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Notes |
This research is supported by the Research Foundation Flanders (FWO Vlaanderen, grant number G040116N). This project receives the support of the European Union, the European Regional Development Fund ERDF, Flanders Innovation & Entrepreneurship and the Province of Limburg (project 936). Greet Cuyvers and Gilles Bonneux (UHasselt) are acknowledged for the ICP-AES sample preparation and measurements. Vera Meynen and Karen Leyssens (Antwerp University, Belgium) are acknowledged for the BET measurements. Special thanks to Bart Ruttens (UHasselt) for XRD measurements and discussions on the refinements. |
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Most recent IF: 3.108 |
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Call Number ![sorted by Call Number field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
EMAT @ emat @c:irua:149513 |
Serial |
4905 |
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Author |
Van Tendeloo, G.; van Heurck, C.; van Landuyt, J.; Amelinckx, S.; Verheijen, M.A.; van Loosdrecht, P.H.M.; Meijer, G. |
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Title |
Phase transitions in C60 and the related microstructure: a study by electron diffraction and electron microscopy |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1992 |
Publication |
Journal of physical chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
96 |
Issue |
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Pages |
7424-7430 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Wos |
A1992JM58600054 |
Publication Date |
2005-03-15 |
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ISSN |
0022-3654;1541-5740; |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
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Times cited |
33 |
Open Access |
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no |
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Call Number ![sorted by Call Number field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:4101 |
Serial |
2594 |
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Author |
Verheijen, M.A.; Meekes, H.; Meijer, G.; Bennema, P.; de Boer, J.L.; van Smaalen, S.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Amelinckx, S.; Muto, S.; van Landuyt, J. |
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Title |
The structure of different phases of pure C70 crystals |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1992 |
Publication |
Chemical physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Chem Phys |
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Volume |
166 |
Issue |
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Pages |
287-297 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Place of Publication |
Amsterdam |
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Wos |
A1992JQ46300026 |
Publication Date |
2002-07-25 |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0301-0104; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
1.652 |
Times cited |
168 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
PHYSICS, APPLIED 28/145 Q1 # |
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Call Number ![sorted by Call Number field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:4104 |
Serial |
3309 |
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Author |
Van Tendeloo, G.; Amelinckx, S.; Verheijen, M.A.; van Loosdrecht, P.H.M.; Meijer, G. |
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Title |
New orientationally ordered low-temperature superstructure in high-purity C60 |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1992 |
Publication |
Physical review letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys Rev Lett |
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Volume |
69 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
1065-1068 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.69.1065 |
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Place of Publication |
New York, N.Y. |
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Wos |
A1992JJ33000018 |
Publication Date |
0000-00-00 |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0031-9007 |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
7.512 |
Times cited |
69 |
Open Access |
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Call Number ![sorted by Call Number field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:4445 |
Serial |
2329 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Van Tendeloo, G.; Amelinckx, S.; de Boer, J.L.; van Smaalen, S.; Verheijen, M.A.; Meekes, H.; Meijer, G. |
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Title |
Structural phase transitions in C70 |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1993 |
Publication |
Europhysics letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Epl-Europhys Lett |
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Volume |
21 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
329-334 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
Cubic as well as hexagonal single crystals of C70 have been grown and investigated by electron diffraction, electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. Several phase transitions have been detected and crystallographic models are proposed. Hexagonal crystals, stable at room temperature with c/a = 1.63 will undergo two transitions, upon cooling. First the c/a ratio will increase to 1.82 owing to c-axis allignment of the molecules; at a lower temperature the molecules will orientationally order, resulting in a monoclinic structure. |
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Place of Publication |
Paris |
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Wos |
A1993KL31700013 |
Publication Date |
2007-07-26 |
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ISSN |
0295-5075;1286-4854; |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
2.095 |
Times cited |
58 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Call Number ![sorted by Call Number field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:6789 |
Serial |
3252 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Van Tendeloo, G.; Amelinckx, S.; Muto, S.; Verheijen, M.A.; van Loosdrecht, P.H.M.; Meijer, G. |
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Title |
Structures and phase transitions in C60 and C70 fullerites |
Type |
A1 Journal article |
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Year |
1993 |
Publication |
Ultramicroscopy |
Abbreviated Journal |
Ultramicroscopy |
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Volume |
51 |
Issue |
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Pages |
168-188 |
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Keywords |
A1 Journal article; Electron microscopy for materials research (EMAT) |
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Abstract |
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Corporate Author |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Amsterdam |
Editor |
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Wos |
A1993LN79100017 |
Publication Date |
2002-10-18 |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0304-3991; |
ISBN |
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Additional Links |
UA library record; WoS full record; WoS citing articles |
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Impact Factor |
2.436 |
Times cited |
17 |
Open Access |
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Notes |
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Approved |
PHYSICS, APPLIED 28/145 Q1 # |
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Call Number ![sorted by Call Number field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
UA @ lucian @ c:irua:6836 |
Serial |
3319 |
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Permanent link to this record |